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山東省濰坊市2019年中考英語試卷一、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)1.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(1)Thepostergivesinformationabout________.A.themanteacher B.EnglishcoursesC.languageschoolsinLondon D.differentactivitiesinLanleygate(2)HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpeakingandWriting?A.£95 B.£125 C.£155 D.£220(3)IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecan________.A.improvehislisteningability B.jointhepossiblesmallestclassC.haveanativeteacher D.LearnhowtowriteinEnglish2.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA.Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctor'swhitecoats.Hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called"theGesundheitInstitute",togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,"Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho'sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."(1)WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?A.Hisinterestinmedicine B.HisideatoopenahospitalC.Hisearlyexperienceasateenager D.Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround(2)HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?A.HewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospitalB.HelikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeverydayC.HetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossibleD.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clown"inparagraph3probablemean?A.木偶 B.小丑 C.外星人 D.蜘蛛俠(4)WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?A.HethoughthighlyofHunter. B.EverydoctorneedsapatientfriendC.Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter D.Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.3.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes(結果)—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld'scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol(吸毒酗酒).Inthereport,titled"TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII)",researcherssaythat"teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat'sgoingonintheirlives".Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong—termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits(好處).Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive(好斗的).ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents"likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday-to-dayconcerns".Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.(1)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Benefitsofeatingtogether B.AdvantagesofeatingaloneC.Waysofdevelopingsocialskills D.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol(2)Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto________.A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks B.dowellintheirstudiesatschoolC.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive D.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents(3)WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceher B.ToaddanewpointC.Toexplainfurther D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation(4)Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelguide B.AbiologytextbookC.Acookinginstruction D.Asciencemagazine4.根據短文內容,從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Theyexercise.B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.C.Wedon'thavetimetolookaround.D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.Noonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.Theyneverstoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.◆Theyslowdown.Sometimeswethinktoomuch.Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,enjoytheworld'scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.◆Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood(情緒)andstayingoodmood.◆Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwaytobuyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.◆Theygetenoughsleep.Yourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon'tsleepwell.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall.◆Theyhavedeepconversations.Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmyIhavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever(1)todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I'mnotgoodenough.I'm(2)atgettingmyselforganized(有條理的)!ButlatelyI'vestartedkeepingasmallstudy(3).Iwritedown(4)Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder(提醒單)afewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It'shelping.So(5)areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postacommentbelow.I'mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.CommentsHanaGoodquestion,Amy.I(6)spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday(7)thedesktoponmycomputer.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe(8)folder(文件夾).Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforethe(9)andnotleaveit(10)thenightbefore!That'sjustcommonsense,Ithink.GloriaHi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard…(1)A.prepare B.continue C.regret D.forget(2)A.sad B.good C.angry D.terrible(3)A.bill B.diary C.score D.promise(4)A.all B.each C.both D.neither(5)A.how B.when C.what D.where(6)A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes(7)A.makingup B.tidyingup C.puttingup D.settingup(8)A.real B.similar C.correct D.natural(9)A.exams B.holidays C.meetings D.parties(10)A.after B.until C.since D.as三、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)6.閱讀下面短文,用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.She(wear)dirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedto(she).Whatapooroldlady!OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffood(leave)over.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoIpackedthefoodupandrodeovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindher(easy).Thereshewas,sittingagainstatreenearthepostoffice.She(dress)asshealwayswas.Iwenttoherandsaid,"I'vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?"However,theoldwomandidn'tseemtobevery(excite)aboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeone(give)mefoodearlierandI'mquitefullnow.Whydon'tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewho(need)it?"Hermannersweregracious(親切的).Iwasthepersonwhodidn'tknowwhat(say).Anoldladywhoselifewas(bad)thanmostofusstillthoughtothers.Whydon'tmoreofusdothat?四、翻譯句子(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)7.我們的國家越來越強大。(get)_____________________________________________________________________________________________8.上學期,玲玲的詩獲得了一等獎。(win)_____________________________________________________________________________________________9.盡管是個外國人,他卻熱愛中國傳統文化。(although,foreigner)_____________________________________________________________________________________________10.在公交車上不得與司機打架,否則你將會受到懲罰。(or,punish)_____________________________________________________________________________________________11.這個村莊現在變得如此美麗,每年很多游客來到這里。(so…that…)_____________________________________________________________________________________________五、任務型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)12.閱讀下面的短文,根據短文后的要求答題。Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady,standingbythetoad,withasignsaying"Brockboune"inherhand.Andreastoppedthecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor."DoyouliveinBrockboune?"askedAndrea."No,dear,"answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,"I'mjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon'tstart,soIdecidedtohitchhike."SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy,Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredface,theshapelessbody,thearmswiththeirthickblackhairs…Thickblackhairs?Andrea'sbloodfroze.Thiswasn'tawoman.Itwasaman!Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher.Shestoppedthecarinasudden."MyGod!"sheshouted,"Achild!Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither!""Ididn'tseeanything",the"oldlady"said,"Idon'tthinkyouhitanything.""I'msureitwasachild!"shoutedAndrea."Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?"The"oldlady"slowlyopenedthecardoor,leavingherbaginside.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthecar,Andreadroveawayassoonaspossible.Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe"oldlady's"bagandopeneditcarefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit—ashiningknife.(1)What'stheChinesemeaningof"hitchhike"inthetext?_____________________________________________________________________________________________(2)PleaselisttwodetailsthatmakeAndreadoubtaboutthe"oldlady".(請列舉出讓Andrea對"老太太"起疑的兩個細節)_____________________________________________________________________________________________(3)HowdidAndreagetthe"oldlady"outofhercarsuccessfully?(lessthan25words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________(4)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語,人名直接用Andrea)_____________________________________________________________________________________________(5)Accordingtothestory,Andreawasand.(請用兩個形容詞來評價Andrea,每空一詞)六、書面表達(共15分)13.請根據上文內容和下列問題提示進行續寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。注意:①續寫故事的詞數為80左右;②展開合理想象,適當發揮,以使行文連貫;③可根據需要自主選用以下參考詞匯:callthepolice;dangerous;escape;catch;robber(強盜).
答案解析部分1.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:這張海報是關于英語的課程學習的廣告。里面有學習各門課程的時間和學習價格。
(1)細節理解題。根據圖片信息可知圖片是關于英語聽說寫的課程。故選B。
(2)細節理解題。根據Speaking,£125和Writing,£125,可知學習這兩門課程共£155。故選C。
(3)細節理解題。根據Speaking,Monday-Friday9am.-8pm.Saturday10am.-5pm.;Writing,Saturdayonly;Listening,everydayoftheweek.可知他可知在周日提高聽力能力。故選A。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這是關于海報的細節理解題。在弄清題意后,仔細觀看圖片的信息,在圖片上找到和問題相關的信息,找出問題答案。2.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:青少年時的享特?亞當斯很不幸,他在一家心理疾病康復醫院里過了很多年。當他離開醫院時,亞當斯決定成為一名醫生,因此他去了美國弗吉尼亞州的一所醫學院學醫。醫學院畢業后,他成了一名醫生。亞當斯與其他醫生開辦了一家自己的醫院——名叫theGusundheitInstitute。在20世紀80年代,享特?亞當斯聲名遠揚。在1998年,環球影業拍了一部介紹他生平的電影。在電影里,羅賓?威廉斯扮演亞當斯。威廉斯說:“享特是一個真正的熱心人,他相信病人需要一個能和自己做朋友的醫生。我喜歡扮演他”。
(1)細節理解題。根據Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor.可知是他的青少年時期的經歷使得他想成為一名醫生。故選C。
(2)細節理解題。根據Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.和Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho'sfriend.可知平時他把病人當做自己的朋友。故選C。
(3)詞意猜測題。根據oftenputaspecialrednoseonhisface和tomakethechildrenlaugh,根據常識可知在鼻子上戴個紅球,讓人發笑的人是小丑,可知clown是小丑的意思,故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據Ienjoyedplayinghim."可知他對Hunter評價很高。故選A。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于推理判斷題,要根據文章的細節和作者的觀點進行判斷,不要主觀臆斷;對于細節理解題,可直接從短文中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題,要根據上下文的聯系確定劃線部分題在短文中的意思。3.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了最近的一項研究表明,經常單獨吃飯可能會導致不良的飲食習慣和不良的食物選擇。該研究發現,每周單獨進食超過兩次的男性患高血壓的風險更大。對孩子們來說,和家人一起吃飯不僅是為了防止壞結果,也是為了發展食物。幾項研究關注了與家人一起吃飯對孩子的長期影響。專家建議每周至少為一頓共享餐騰出空間。保持簡單。即使晚餐是沙拉和三明治,也是一家人團聚的時候了。
(1)題目歸納題。這篇短文主要講的是單獨用餐的壞處和與家人一起用餐的好處。可知文章題目應為“一起用餐的益處”,故選A。
(2)細節理解題。根據teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat'sgoingonintheirlives".Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,可知常和家人一起吃飯的孩子們和家人的關系更親近。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents"likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday-to-dayconcerns".Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.可知這一段進一步解釋了和家人吃飯的好處之多。故選C。
(4)文章出處題。根據ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.可知這篇文章出自一本科普雜志。故選D。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案。而主觀判斷題要對整篇文章進行深一層的推理。針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準確率。文章出處題要根據文章的內容確定文章出自什么書目。4.【答案】C;A;E;D【解析】【分析】所給選項意思:A.Theyexercise.他們進行鍛煉。B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.幸福使你更有創造力。C.Wedon'thavetimetolookaround.我們沒有時間環顧四周。D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.相反,他們集中精力在有意義的關系上。E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.當你睡覺時,你的大腦重新開始清理自己。(1)細節理解題。根據Sometimeswethinktoomuch.有時我們想的太多。可知沒有時間做某事,故選C。
(2)細節理解題。Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood(情緒)andstayingoodmood.使你的身體移動10分鐘那么短時間就能使你快樂。快樂的人鍛煉有規律并且遵從它因為他們知道這有助于他們獲得快樂的情緒并且保持快樂的情緒。可知此處講的是鍛煉的好處,故選A。
(3)細節理解題。根據Theygetenoughsleep.他們有足夠的睡眠。可知此處講的是睡眠的好處,故選E。
(4)細節理解題。Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.他們避免說人的壞話。和Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.他們更深入的和別人交談,因為他們知道這樣做感覺很好,也是一個有趣的學習方法。可知兩句之間在轉折關系,可知此處講的是他們不做無意義的事而是將精力集中在有意義的事上。故選D。
【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項意思。然后閱讀短文理解短文大意,然后仔細閱讀短文內容,根據上下文的聯系確定文章中所缺的句子,從所給的選項中找出正確答案。5.【答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:艾米在作為學生的有條理性上有些問題,然后哈娜給了她幾點建議。
(1)動詞辨析。句意:我一直很羨慕那些按時交作業的學生們并且從來不忘記做作業。prepare準備;continue繼續;regret遺憾,后悔;forget忘記。根據Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontime可知他們從來不忘記做作業。故選D。
(2)形容詞辨析。句意:我在自己的條理性上很糟糕。sad悲傷的;good好的;angry生氣的;terrible糟糕的根據Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I'mnotgoodenough.可知自己的條理性不好,beterribleat...,在……方面很糟糕,故選D。
(3)名詞辨析。句意:但是后來我開始保護一個小的學習日記。bill單;diary日記;score分數;promise諾言,根據Iwritedown4Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.可知自己開始寫學習日記。故選B。
(4)代詞辨析。句意:我寫下我需要做的每件事和什么時候需要做好。根據句子結構,可知這是含有定語從句的主從復合句,句中缺少先行詞,在從句中作賓語,根據whenitneedstobedoneby.可知此處是第三人稱單數,句子是肯定句,all所有的,指三個或三個以上;each每個;both兩者都;neither兩者中沒有一個,故選A。
(5)連詞辨析。句意:因此對于條理性你的建議是什么呢?how如何;when何時;what什么;where在哪里,提問什么意見,即事物,對事物提問用what,故選C。
(6)副詞辨析。句意:我經常在一天最后花大約五分鐘時間整理電腦的桌面。always一直;never從來沒有;seldom幾乎不;sometimes有時,此處講自己的習慣,每天花五分鐘做某事,故選A。
(7)短語辨析。句意:我經常在一天最后花大約五分鐘時間整理電腦的桌面。makeup構成;tidyup整理;putup張貼;setup搭建,根據ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe8folder(文件夾).可知是整理電腦桌面,故選B。
???????(8)形容詞辨析。句意:我復制重要的文件刪除不再使用的東西,并且把有用的東西房間考試正確的文件夾。real真的;similar相似的;correct正確的;natural天然的,根據常識可知把每樣有用東西放進相應的正確的文件夾。故選C。
(9)名詞辨析。句意:最重要的事情是在考試幾周前開始學習并且直到考試前一晚。exams考試;holiday假期;meeting會議;party聚會,根據Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeks可知是學習為考試做準備,故選A。
???????(10)連詞辨析。句意:最重要的事情是在考試幾周前開始學習并且直到考試前一晚。after在……后;until直到……;since自從;as隨著,根據常識可知考試前幾周開始準備直到開始考試為止,not...until...直到……才……,故選C。【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據空格在句子中的位置從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據詞語搭配和語法規則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。將完成的短文再細讀一遍,上下參照,連貫思考。驗證答案是否正確。6.【答案】wore;herself;left;easily;wasdressed;excited;hasgiven;needs;tosay;worse【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文將作者在感恩節給一個女乞丐食物,是人意識到在做好事的時候,我們有時也要注意自己的行為舉止,因為助人為樂與施舍的界限有時很難區分。
(1)句意:他穿著臟衣服嘴里幾乎沒有牙齒了。根據IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.可知句子時態是一般過去時,故答案為:wore。
(2)句意:如果她沒有睡覺,她會自言自語。talktooenself,自言自語,故答案為:herself。
(3)句意:在感恩節我們有很多剩下的食物。此處是過去分詞短語作后置定語,故答案為:left。
(4)句意:但是我知道她會呆在相同的地方,我會輕易找到她。副詞修飾動詞,easy形容詞,easily副詞,故答案為:easily。
(5)句意:她穿著經常穿的衣服。bedressed,指穿著打扮,句子時態是一般過去時,故答案為:wasdressed。
(6)句意:然而,老太太看來對此并不激動。beexcitedabout,對……感到激動,故答案為:excited。
(7)句意:但是先前有人給我食物了,我現在很飽。過去的動作對現在造成的結果和影響,句子用現在完成時,現在完成時的結構has/have+done,主語是第三人稱單數,故答案為:hasgiven。
???????(8)句意:你為什么不把它帶給其它需要的人呢?句子時態是一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數,故答案為:needs。
(9)句意:我成了不知該說什么的人了。此處是動詞不定式做賓語,故答案為:tosay。
???????(10)句意:一個老太太他的生活比我們大部分人都糟糕還想著別人。bad,壞的,形容詞,根據比較詞than,可知此處用形容詞比較級結構,故答案為:worse。【點評】此題考查語法填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后仔細閱讀每個句子,根據句意和英語語法知識用所給詞的正確形式填空或填上適當的詞,使句子結構完整。7.【答案】Ourcountryisgetting/getsstrongerandstronger/moreandmorepowerful.【解析】【分析】我們的國家ourcounry;變得get;強大strong/powerful;越來越強大strongerandstronger/moreandmorepowerful,故根據句意,句子時態是現在進行時,故答案為:Ourcountryisgetting/getsstrongerandstronger/moreandmorepowerful.【點評】此題考查漢譯英。注意句子的時態和“越來越”結構。8.【答案】Lingling'spoem/poemswonthefirstprizelastterm.【解析】【分析】上學期lastterm;玲玲的詩Lingling'spoem/poems;獲得win;一等獎thefirstprize,根據句意,句子時態是一般過去時,win-won,故答案為:Lingling'spoem/poemswonthefirstprizelastterm.【點評】此題考查漢譯英。根據句意確定句子時態。9.【答案】Althoughheisaforeigner,helovesChinesetraditionalculture.【解析】【分析】雖然although;他he;是is;外國人foreigner,根據is,可知用單數形式,輔音音素開頭,因此前面加不定冠詞a;熱愛love;中國傳統文化Chinesetraditionalculture,句子時態是一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數,故答案為:Althoughheisaforeigner,helovesChinesetraditionalculture.【點評】此題考查漢譯英。注意although引導的讓步狀語從句。10.【答案】Don'tfightwiththedriveron/inthe/abus,oryouwillbepunished.【解析】【分析】在公交車上ina/thebus;和某人打架fightwithsb.;司機thedriver;否則or;你you;punish懲罰,主語和謂語之間是被動關系,根據句意前面句子用祈使句的否定結構Don'tdosth.,后面句子用一般將來時的被動結構,故答案為:Don'tfightwiththedriveron/inthe/abus,oryouwillbepunished.【點評】此題考查漢譯英。注意祈使句的使用和一般將來時的被動結構。11.【答案】Thevillageisbecoming/becomes/hasbecomesobeautifulnowthatalotoftouristscomehereeveryyear.【解析】【分析】這個村莊thevillage;變得become;如此美麗sobeautiful;現在now;很多游客alotoftourists;來這里comehere;每年everyyear,so...that...如此……以致于……,引導結構狀語從句,根據句意,主句時態是現在進行時或一般現在時,從句時態是一般現在時,故答案為:Thevillageisbecoming/becomes/hasbecomesobeautifulnowthatalotoftouristscomehereeveryyear.【點評】此題考查漢譯英。注意so...that...引導的結果狀語從句。12.【答案】(1)免費搭車;搭(順風/路)車。(2)Shewasnotthatlittle./Shehadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes./Sheansweredinalowvoice./Thewayshespoke./Thehalf-coveredface./Theshapelessbody./Thethickblackhairs.(3)Shesaidshehitachildandaskedthe"oldlady"togetoutofthecartohavealook.(4)“她”一下車,Andrea就盡快開走了。(5)kind/nice/warm;clever/bright/smart/wise;brave【解析】【分析】短文大意:下午四點,但太陽已經落山背后,安德烈婭看到一個老太太坐在路邊手里拿著“Brockboune”的標志牌。安德烈婭停下車想要把老太太送到那里,但是當老太太上車后她發現老太太是個男人。并且拿著一個大的包。于是安德烈婭想到一個辦法,突然停下車說好像撞到一個孩子,讓這個人下車,但是這個人把包丟在車上。當這個人下車后安德烈婭盡可能快地開車跑了。幾分鐘后他打開包一看,里面是一把明晃晃的刀子。
(1)詞意猜測題。根據"I'mjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon'tstart,可知此處hitchhiker是免費搭車,搭順風車,故答案為:免費搭車;搭(順風/路)車。
(2)細節理解題。根據No,dear,"answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,"I'mjustgoingtovisitaf
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