洪山區英格中學2024-2025學年度10月質量監測八年級英語試卷考試時間：2024年10月17日 試卷滿分：120分第I卷（選擇題共80分）第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試（共三節，滿分25分）第一節（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5個問題，每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Four.B.Basketball. C.Twiceaweek.2.A.Onthemountains.B.IwenttoBeijing. C.Lastsummer.3.A.Jenny.B.WithMary. C.It'swonderful.4.A.At9:00p.m..B.Theyareboring. C.Sometimes.5.A.Ilikeschool.B.Iplantowatchasportsshow.C.Iusuallygoshopping.第二節（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。6.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanlike? A.Actionmovies. B.Comedies. C.Scarymovies.7.HowoftendoesMaryeatbananas? A.Twiceaday. B.Twiceaweek C.Twiceamonth.8.Howlongdoesittakethegirltogotoschoolfromherhomeonfoot? A.Twentyminutes. B.Tenminutes. C.Thirtyminutes.9.Whoisshorter,JennyorMary? A.Jenny. B.Mary. C.Wedon'tknow.10.HowoftendoesTomplaycomputergames? A.Twiceaweek. B.Never. C.Everyday.11.WhereisJackgoingforvacation? A. B. C.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgameshows? A.Theyareexciting. B.Theyarerelaxing. C.Theyaremeaningless.第三節（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話和獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。13.Whatdoestheboyoftendoattheweekend? A.Goskating. B.Doshopping. C.Watchmovies.14.Whatdoesthegirlhardlyeverdo? A.Shehardlyeverreads. B.Shehardlyeverdoesexercise. C.Shehardlyevergoesshopping.15.Howdoestheboylikereading? A.Hedoesn'tlikeit. B.Hethinksit'sfunny. C.Heenjoysit.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。16.WheredidDavegoonvacation? A.ToGuilin. B.ToHainan. C.ToTibet.17.WhatdidCindydoonvacation? A.ShevisitedHainan. B.Shelookedafterhermother. C.Shestudiedforthetest.18.HowdidDaveandhisclassmatesgothere? A.Byplane B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.聽下面一段材料，回答19至22四個小題。19.Whereistheman'smothernow? A.Inthehospital. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.20.Whydoesthemanaskaweekoff? A.Hehastodomuchhousework. B.Heneedstolookafterhismother. C.Hehasnoonetohelphim.21.Whyisthemanworriedabouthismother? A.Becausehismotherisbadlyill. B.Becausehismotherisold. C.Becausehismotherisaloneathome.22.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman? A.Heisakindandcarefulson. B.Heisnotcarefulenough. C.Heishard-working.聽下面一段獨白，回答第23至第25題。23.WhatdoesKatrinado? A.Sheisatourguide. B.Sheisastudent. C.Sheisateacher.24.HowisKatrina'sChinese? A.Sheispooratit. B.ShecanspeaklotsofChinesenow. C.ShefindsithardtolistentopeopletalkinChinese.25.HowdoKatrinaandherfriendgotoschool? A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.第二部分筆試部分選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）-Whereshallwegoonvacation,Daddy?-.Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans.It’snotbigdealDon’tworryIt’suptoyouSure,noproblem-Thanksforgivingmearide,Ella.-.It’sveryniceofyouNotatallItservesyourightThesametoyou-Areyourparentsagainst(反對)yourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?-.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.Don’tmentionitOfcoursenotThat’sallrightHardlyever-Learningisalifelongjourney,foritbringsusneweveryday.-Yes!Someoldpeoplestilllearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.everythingnothinganythingsomething-DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?-Certainly.That’stheofhishardwork.habitsuggestionresultdecision-Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.-Yes.Thecountrysideismorethanbefore.terribleboringcomfortablecrowded-NewscaneverycorneroftheworldthroughtheInternet.-Ican’tagreemore.Wecan’timaginehowfastinformationfliesnowgetarrivereachcome-Theoldmanpassedaway.Hissecretwithhim.-Andnowweshallneverknowthetruth.cleanedshowedarriveddied-DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?-Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.gaveoutputawaylookedafterreachedforThesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus.whatisknowledgehowwecangetknowledgewhyispracticepowerfulwhenweshouldstartpracticing完形填空（共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分）ThisisastoryaboutaboycalledSparky.ForSparky,schoolwasallbut36.Hefailedevery37theeighthgrade.Hegotazeroinphysics.Itmadehimtheworstphysicsstudentintheschool’s38.Hedidn’tdomuchbetterinsports.Hemadetheschoolgolfteam,but39theonlyimportantmatchoftheseason.Hedidn’thavefriends,either.Otherkidsdidn’t40him.Ifaclassmatesaid“hello”toSparkyoutsideofschool,hewouldfeelvery41.Hewasa42,andheandhisclassmatesknewit.Butsomehow,hedecidedto43trying.Theonlythingimportantinhislifewasdrawing.Hewasproudofhis44indrawingeventhoughnobodyappreciatedit.Hesubmitted(交)somecartoonsforhishighschoolyearbook,buttheywererejected(退回).Afterfinishinghighschool,hewrotea45totheWaltDisneyStudios.Hewastoldtosubmitsomesamples.He46greatdealoftimeonthedrawings.Theywererejected—anotherlossfortheloser.SoSparky47towritehisownautobiography(自傳)incartoons.He48hischildhoodselfalittleboyloser:Charlie.HeneversucceededinkickingafootballandnevergotanAinanysubject.Sparky,theboywhohad49againandagaininschoolandwhoseworkwasrejectedagainandagain,wasCharlesSchulz.HecreatedthePeanutscomicstripandtheworld-famouscartoon50CharlieBrownandSnoopy.A.simpleimpossiblepersonalnormalA.eventstepeducationsubjectA.historyEnglishgeographybiologyA.improvedpollutedlostfellA.turndowncareaboutlookaftertakeupA.sureluckyupsetsurprisedA.winnerguestloserhostA.keepstoppreparereplyA.articletalenthobbyfutureA.informationinvitationpredictionletterAtookpaidspentcostA.promiseddecidedsolveddiscussedA.sharedpaintedcreatedbuiltA.failedrefusedservedshookA.pianistsviolinistsengineerscharacters閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AAMiniatureVillageforaMouseFamilyAphotographerinEnglandbuiltasmallvillageforafamilyofmiceafterfindingthemrunningaroundhisgarden.SimonDellfirstputsmalllogs(原木)aroundaboxandcovereditwithgrass.Whenmoremiceshowedup,hebeganmakingmorehousesforthem.Andthemousefamily“repaid"himbyposing(擺姿勢)forlovelypictures.AMembers-onlyDogClubDOGPPL,thefirstsocial(社交的)clubfordogs,openedinCalifornia.For$80permonth,dogscanrunaroundfreelyandmakefriendswithotherdogsthere,whiletheirownerscanrelaxandtalkwithotherpetparents.Butalldogmembers(會員)mustbemorethanfourmonthsoldandhavetopassasocialtest.AmarildoSilva,aBrazilianartist,hasturnedoldtires(輪胎)intonicecomfortablebedsforhomelessanimalsinthestreets.Hecollectsoldtires,thencuts,washesandpaintsthem.Heevenputsasoftcushion(軟墊子)insideeachtire.“Bydoingthis,Ihopetobringhomelessanimalsthefeelingofhomeandalsodosomegoodtotheenvironment."Amarildosays.51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthematerial?A.BUILDINGS. B.ART C.SPORTS D.ANIMALS52.Afterseeingmicerunningaroundhisgarden,Simon.A.drovethemawayatonce B.foundthevillagewheretheylivedC.madethemahome D.askedthemtoposefornicepictures53.WhatcanweknowaboutDOGPPL?A.It'stheworld'sfirstsocialclubfordogownersB.DogmemberscanenjoythemselvesandrelaxthereC.Onlyfour-month-olddogscanjointheclub.D.Dogstherehavetotakeasocialtesteveryday54.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthelastpieceofnews?A.OldTires,NewHomes! B.CarefortheEnvironmentC.HomelessAnimals’SoftCushions D.ABrazilianArtist'sCollection55.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?①Themousefamilyalllovedtakingpicturesalot.②DOGPPLhelpstakecareofdogswhentheownersareaway.③Amarildohopeshisactioncanalsomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.④Amarildotriestobuildahomeforeveryhomelessanimalinthestreets.⑤Themousefamilymightliveahappylifeinthesmallvillage.A.①② B.②③⑤ C.②③④ D.③⑤BItwasthecoldestwinterever.Manyanimalsdiedbecauseofthecoldweather.Theporcupinesfacedtheproblemaswell.Butthesecleverporcupineshadanidea.Theydecidedtohuddle(蜷縮)togethertostaywarm.Itseemedlikeagoodideatomakeitthroughthecoldwinter.Buttherewasaproblem-theirpointyquills(尖刺)startedhurtingtheirclosestfriends!Aftersometime,theporcupinescouldn'tstanditanylonger.Theydecidedtoleavesomeroomaroundthemselves.However,astheymovedawayfromeachother,thecoldaircamein,andsomeofthemstartedtogetillanddie.Nowtheyfacedadifficultchoice—eithertoputupwiththequillsorfacedeath.Aftercarefulthinking,theporcupinesdecidedtogobacktohuddlingtogether,Theyfoundoutthatlivingwithpain(疼痛)fromtheirclosefriendswasasmallpricetopayforthewarmthofbeingtogether.Fromthatdayon,theyhappilystucktogether,quillsandall,livingawarmandlonglife.56.Whatideadidtheporcupinesthinkoftostaywarm?A.Stayinginside. B.Stayingclosetogether.C.Fightingwitheachother. D.Stayingstill.57.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostanimalsdiedbecauseofthecoldweather.B.Theporcupineshadasuccessfulideatofacethecoldnessrightaway.C.Theporcupines’pointyquillsstartedhurtingthemselves.D.Theporcupineswentbacktotheirfirstideaintheend.58.Whatproblemdidtheporcupineshavewhilehuddlingtogether?A.Thecoldaircameinandmadethemill.B.Thecoldairwasgoneandtheyfelthot.C.Theirpointyquillshurttheirclosestfriends.D.Theycouldn'ttakeinfreshair.59.Whichchoicedidtheporcupinesmakeintheend?A.Theywouldstandthepain. B.Theywantedtofacedeath.C.Theywouldmovethepointyquillsaway. D.Theydidn'tstaywithotheranimals.60.Whatmessagemightthispassagesend?A.Keeptryingandyouwillsucceed.B.Givingupmightalsobeakindofgain.C.Ittakespatiencetobewithourlovedonestomakeitthrough.D.Closefriendswouldalsohurtus.CWhatcanbebothredorgreen,roundorsharp,bigorsmall,andmoreimportantly,lovedorhatedbysomeone?Yes,theanswerischilies(辣椒).ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchiliestoourfood,butdoyouknowthatthisspicy(辣的)vegetablecouldalsobedangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanrecentlyendedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper,thespiciestchili.Aftertakingjustonebite,themanbegantogetseriousheadachesinthefollowingdays,reportedbyBBCNews.Infact,eatingspicyfoodcausesstomachacheandheadache.But☆,whydopeopleliketoeatthisvegetable?Whatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyisinfluenced(影響)bynaturalchemicals(化學物質)thatproduce“asenseofhappiness",notedbyBBCNews.Andproper(適量的)chiliesdogoodtopeopleinanotherway.Scientistsfoundthatthedeathrate(死亡率)ofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thedeathrateis14percentlowerforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.Thisencouragespeopletoeatmorespicyfoodtoimprovehealth.Sodon'tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesareactuallygoodforus.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanknowthat.A.theChineseliketoaddchiliestothefoodmorethanAmericansB.eatingchiliessometimescanbedangerousC.theUSmandiedbecauseheatethespiciestchiliD.bitingonlyafewchilieswouldnotcauseheadaches62.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin☆?A.ifchiliesaredelicious B.ifchiliesarealwaysgoodforourhealthC.ifchiliesareharmful D.ifchiliesplayaroleinourlife63.Peoplelovetoeatchiliesbecause.A.theycangetpersonalenjoymentB.chiliisakindofdeliciousvegetableC.foodwithchiliesismoredeliciousD.chilieswillneverbebadfortheirhealth64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Themorechiliesoneeats,thelongerhecanlive.B.Properspicyfoodmayimproveourhealth.C.Weshouldeatspicyfoodsixtimesaweek.D.Ourbodywillproducenaturalchemicalswhenweeatchilies.65.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.twosidesofeatingchiliesB.someloved-and-hatedvegetablesC.thereasonswhychiliesarelovedD.thebadresultsthateatingchilieswillbring五、詞語短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結構、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示:方框中有二個單詞或短語是多余的。)creative/enjoyable/seat/information/getoff/cutoff/passesInLondon,there’safreebustour(觀光)fordogsandtheirowners.It'sa(n)66one-hour-longtriparoundthecity.Thebus67manybeautifulplaces.Alongthetrip,aguidetellsinterestingstoriesaboutdogs.WhenthebusisdrivingpastBuckinghamPalace,youmighthear,“QueenElizabethllhadmorethan30dogs.”ItalsostopsatsomeofLondon'sbestparks.Dogownerscan68andtaketheirdogsforawalkthere.Theywillalsogetamapwhichgives69aboutdog-friendlyrestaurantsintheseplaces.Thetourbusrunsthreetimeseveryday,fromMondaytoThursday.Toordera(n)70foryouandyourdog,visitwww.bisdgdetto.co.uk.66.67.68.69.70.綜合填空（共10題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,根據上下文或括號內單詞等提示,在空自處填人適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。IleftmyhometowninLondonlastyearandnowIhaveenjoyedworkinginthissmallcityinChina.Learningaforeignlanguage71(open)youuptothecultureandhistoryofacountry.SoIstartedtolearnChinese.Butattimes,Ifound72(me)infunnysituations.WhenIgreeted(打招)strangersinChina,theybegantotalkalotandveryfast.Theyaskedmequestionsabouteverything.Butalllcoulddowastolookatthemwithablankface.Weretheyjustbeingkind,funnyorimpolite?Manypeoplewanttomakefriends73me.ButIamabitupsetwhenIfindoutthereason74theyneedaforeignfriend.Theysaytheywant75(practice)theirEnglish.Idon’tneedfriendslikethis.Ilikefriendswhocare76myfeelingsandideas.AndIlikefriendstotrusteach77. However,the78(much)ChineseIlearn,themoresimilaritieslfoundithaswithEnglish.InEnglish,“thick-skined”istodescribeapersonwhodoesn'tcareforcriticism(批評).Iwassurprisedtofindthat“houlianpi”inChinesemeansthesame.Andbothlanguagessharesomecommonidioms(習語).Forexample,“lookonwithfolded(折疊的)arms”means“xiushoupangguan”,and“burntheboats"issimilar79“pofuchenzho