專項五中考題型

重難點29閱讀理解之應用文

知識梳理

滿分技巧

解答廣告圖表類題，要仔細閱讀表格中的內容，表格類閱讀材料一般都直觀地表達出所要傳遞的信息。考

生只要能看懂各個項目的意義，即可找出所設問題的答案。這類材料一般不涉及難度太大的題目。

縱觀歷年各省市的中考題可以看出廣告圖表類的文章在閱讀理解中占有相當大的比重，一般四篇閱讀

理解中至少有一篇是廣告圖表類。廣告圖表類的文章屬于應用文的行列。考生在閱讀這類材料時，主要從

兩方面入手：

一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內容，二是推敲圖畫上的文字或數字，找出它們之間的關聯或

試圖表達的含義。

命題趨勢

全國各地市英語中考中應用文是閱讀理解題目中重要文體之一，此類中考題目多以包含廣告、招聘、

咨詢和建議、通知等類型的文章呈現。

典例解析

(2022.湖南張家界.統考中考真題)閱讀下面的材料，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

EnglishCornerforStudents

Time:16:00—18:00(fromMondaytoFriday)

Place:1stFloorofourschoollibrary

Tel:6783289

Foreignteachers:Tomas&Sam

1.WhichfloorisEnglishCorneron?A.1stFloorofourschoollibrary.

B.2ndFloorofourschoollibrary.

C.3rdFloorofourschoollibrary.

2.Whocanhelpthestudents?

A.JackandTom.B.TomasandJohn.C.TomasandSam.

3.TinagoestotheEnglishCornerfromMondaytoFriday,shewillspendhours.

A.5B.8C.10

【短文大意】

本文介紹了學生英語角的相關信息。

【答案解析】

1.細節理解題。根據“Place:1stFloorofourschoollibrary”可知，英語角在我們學校圖書館一樓。故選A。

2.細節理解題。根據“Foreignteachers:Tomas&Sam”可知，外教Tomas和Sam可以幫助學生。故選C。

3.細節理解題。根據“Time:16:00—18:00(fh)mMondaytoFriday)”(時間：周一至周五16：00—18：00。)

可知，Tina從周一到周五去英語角，她要花10個小時。故選C。

限時檢測

（2022?湖北荊門?統考中考真題）Welcometoournewclubs!

TaijiquanClubAsanancientformof

ChineseKnotClubKnotscanalsobeart.

exercise,taijiquanbringspeacetoourmind

Youcanlearntheoldstoriesbehindtheknots

andbodywithslowandquietmovements.

andlearntomakeyourownones.The

LefsfollowMr.Suanddoittogether.Itwill

traditionalredknotsarebelievedtobring

helpyoushakeoffthestressinyourlife.

peoplehappinessandgoodluck.

Time:5:30p.m.-6:30p.m.,fromMondayto

Time:8:00a.m.一10:00a.m.,Tuesday

Friday

Place:Room308

Place:TheYouthSquare

ChineseCalligraphy（書法）ClubComeBeijingOperaClublnourclub,youcan

andjoinus,boysandgirls!YoucanenjoythelearntoperformBeijingoperaandplayroles

beautyofChinesecalligraphyandlearnhowfromancienttimes.

towriteChinesecharacters（漢字）beautifully.Mr.WuisafamousBeijingoperaactor.

Ms.Zhangiswaitingforyouhere.HegiveslessonseachFridayandwegoto

Time:3:00p.m.一5:00p.m.,ThursdayMeiLanfangTheatertoenjoyBeijingopera

Place:Room107showsonceamonth.

Time:8:00a.m.一11:00a.m.,Friday

Place:Room105

1.InChineseculture,theredknotsareasymbolof

A.artB.peaceC.oldstoriesD.goodluck

2.WhencanyougototheTaijiquanClub?

A.At5:00p.m.onSunday.B.At10:00a.m.onMonday.

C.At5:30p.m.onFriday.D.At8:00a.m.onTuesday.

3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijingOperaClub?

A.ItslessonsaregivenbyMr.Su.B.Itsmembersmeetonceaweek.

C.Itsmembersperformatatheater.D.Itsteacherisafamousperformer.

（2022.寧夏.統考中考真題）

GuangHuaCommunityActivitiesTheDragonBoatFestivaliscomingalongwithChildren'sDay.Our

communityisgoingtoholdsomeparent-childactivitiestocelebratethetwofestivals.Comeandmakezongziwith

yourchild!EachchildwillgetagiftiftheytellastoryabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Familieswithchildren

under14arewelcome.

Welcometotakepartinourcommunityactivities!

Time:9:00a.m.to11:00a.m,Saturday,May29

Place:thecommunityservicecenter

Priceforafamily:￥28

Forquestionsormoreinformation,callusat415-3778.

4.Thepurposeofthecommunityactivitiesisto.

A.eatzongziB.getagift

C.celebrateChildren'sDayD.celebratethetwofestivals

5.Howcanachildgetagift?

A.Bymakingzongzi.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Byplayinggames.D.Bysingingasong.

6.Howlongwilltheactivitieslast（持續）？

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.

C.Twohours.D.Threehours.

7.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,youcan.

A.makeacallB.goonline

C.writealetterD.sendane-mail

（2022?山東淄博?統考中考真題）

每Areyouagooddigitalcitizen（數字公民）？

Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.

Doyoubelieveeverythingonline?Areyouinterestedintechnology?

No!Ialwayscheckthem.Yes,Ilovelearningaboutit.

''Idon'treallythinkaboutthem."I'minterestedinsome,notall.

☆Ibelieveeverythingonline.☆I'mnotinterestedinitatall.

Areyounicetopeopleonline?Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?

Yes,I'malwaysnice.Yes,Iamverycareful.

,I'moftennice.Iamnotsure.

☆Idon'tthinkmuch.☆Idon'tmindatall.

Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto?

Yes,Ialwaysaskmyselfififsgoodtoshareit.

zf

?Iknowthafsprobablyimportant,butIdon'talwayscare.

☆Ijustsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon'treallyworry.

)MostlysYou

3Mostly☆sOh,dear!You

MostlysCongratulations!

aren'tabaddigitalcitizen,but

You'reagooddigitalcitizen.Youknowneedtoworkonbeingagood

youcouldbebetter!Think

howtoenjoytechnologyforstudyanddigitalcitizen.Learnmore,oryou

carefullyandimproveyourself

playsafely.Great!maygetintotroubleoneday.

online.

8.Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?

A.Heshouldbeverycareful.B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.

C.Heshouldshareeverything.D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.

9.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen.B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.

C.Heisn'tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully.D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.

10.Thispassagemaybe.

A.astoryB.atestC.aplanD.amenu

（2022.江蘇淮安.統考中考真題）

11.HowlongistheboattriparoundSunsetIsland?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.D.Eighthours.

12.canshowyouthehistoryofSunsetIsland.

A.RosetownReserveB.TouristInformationCentre

C.TheVictoriaRestaurantD.PortGeorgeMuseum

13.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Youcan'tswimonSunsetIsland.

B.YoucanfindsomewildlifeatRosetownReserve.

C.ThereisonlyonerestaurantonSunsetIsland.

D.TouristInformationCentreisopeneveryday.

14.Thereadingmaterialismostprobablyfroma.

A.readingreportB.shoppinglistC.travelguideD.sciencemagazine

（2022?四川綿陽?統考中考真題）FiveMostPopularBooksOfTheWeek

TigerinTrouble

ByJessButterworth

Price:$15

Inthisbook,TillyandherfriendssetouttoIndiatohelpatawildlifezoo.There,theycomeacrossmonkeys,bears

andelephantsbutwhathasbecomeofthetigers?WrittenasifitisTilly'sdiary,thisisperfectforyounger

readers.

KNJAMNMAN

TheSecretSunshineProject

ByBenjaminDean

Price:$10

Lastsummer,Bea,heroldersisterRileyandtheirparentshadthebestdayeverinLondonbutnowbecauseof

Dad'sdeath,Bea,RileyandMumhavetoleavetheirLondonhomeandliveinasleepycountrysidevillage.Seeing

howsadRileyis,Beadecidestoworkon“TheSecretSunshineProject“tocheerupherbigsister.Finally,she

makesit.

Ghostcloud

ByMichaelMann

Price:$25

Lukeleadsapoorlife,diggingupcoalforBatterseaPowerStation.ThenhemeetsamagicgirlAlma,whocanride

cloudsthroughthenightsky-andthingsbegintochange.Setinanisland,thisisanimaginativestoryexploring

friendship,courageandfreedom.

HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoon

ByVashtiHardy

Price:$22

Inthebook,aproblem-solvinggirlcalledHarleyreturnstoaworld,wheresciencerules.WhenHarleybreaksa

smallwoodenboxbychanceandmakesthemoondisappear,suddenlyallisinamess-andifsHarley'sjobto

makethingsrightagain.

FromDusktoDawn

ByHenryKrauss

Price:$13

Thisbooksharesacollectionofpoemsthatpaintsapictureofhowpeoplehelpeachotherindifficulttimes.

15.Whichbookisthebestchoiceforyoungerreaders?

A.TigerinTrouble.B.Ghostcloud.

C.HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoon.D-TheSecretSunshineProject.

16.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheSecretSunshineProject?

A.Bea'sdadhelpsthesisters.B.Beamakeshersisterhappyagain.

C.Bea'sstorytakesplaceintheUS.D.Bea'smotherhastostayinLondon.

17.WhochangesLuke'slife?

A.Tilly.B.Harley.C.Alma.D.Riley.

18.WhathappensafterHarleybreaksasmallwoodenbox?

A.Shelosesherjob.B.Sherepairsthebox.

C.Everythingisgettingonwell.D.Themooncan'tbefound.

19.HowmuchisFromDusktoDawn!

A.$10.B.$13.C.$15.D.$22.

（2022.山東煙臺.統考中考真題）Noticeboard

BabysitterwantedForJan's2-year-oldtwins.

Weekdayeveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.Wouldbe

Lost!!

properforastudentwithsomeexperience.￡4.50an

SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She's

hour.afraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,

Call719873466.pleasephone719767472.

Wereallymissher!

MaryBrown

RoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretoHolidayjobDoyouwanttogetsomepocket

shareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,bookcase,moneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?

deskandchair.NeartheuniversityandashoppingWeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakersto

center.￡248permonth（includingWiFi）.Non-smokerworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.

only.Wednesday-Saturday.Sendyourself-introductionto

PhoneLukaat719533857.719543676@shopjob.lkj.

20.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?

A.719873466.B.719533857.C.719767472.D.719543676.

21.HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

22.WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?

A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.D.OnSundays.

（2022?遼寧鞍山?統考中考真題）HolidayHotel一thebesthotelforyourholiday

Hotelrules:

?Payincash（現金）orbybankcardorthroughmobilepayment（手機支付）beforeyoustay.

?Youaren'tallowedtosmokehereorbringanimalsintoourhotel.

?Ybucan'thavevisitorsinyourroomsafter22:00.

?Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon'tforgettotakeyourroomcard.

Meals:

?Breakfast:7:00-10:00Lunch:11:30-13:30Dinner:17:00-20:00

?Weofferdishesfromdifferentplaces,soyoucanhavemanychoices.

Entertainment（娛樂）:

?Sundayevening（19:00-22:00）:enjoyaconcertFridayevening（19:00-21:00）:enjoypopularfilmsThe

swimmingpool:openallsummer

?Thechildren'splayground:openallyearroundFreeWi-Fiisavailablethroughout（遍及）thehotel.

Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（點擊）http://www..cn.

23.TherearewaystopayforthecostofHolidayHotel.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

24.Accordingtothepassage,youcan.

A.smokeinthehotelB.havevisitorsinyourroombefore22:00inthehotel

C.bringpetsintothehotelD.returntoyourroomat23:30inthehotel

25.Youcanenjoyyourdinner.

A.at10:30a.m.B.at11:00a.m.C.at4:30p.m.D.at7:00p.m.

26.Whatcanyoudointhehotel?

A.Youcanswimallyearround.B.YoucanenjoyaconcertonFridayevening.

C.Youcantastemanykindsofdishes.D.YoucanusetheWi-Fionlyinyourroom.

27.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutthehotel

A.ontheInternetB.inadictionaryC.inastorybookD.inanewspaper

（2022?吉林長春?統考中考真題）Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民）,Xingfu

Communitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents9

favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentswere

surveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsending

letterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams

（圖表）showingtheresults.

Diagram1Whetherresidentslikecommunityactivities

Diagram2Residents9favoritecommunityactivities

Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethatthe

residentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.

根據短文和圖表內容，選擇最佳答案。

28.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby.

A.talkingonthephoneB.answeringquestionsonline

C.communicatingfacetofaceD.sendingletterstothecommunity

29.Aboutoftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.

A.18%B.21%C.29%D.61%

30.Theresidentsinthesurveylikemost.

A.dancingB.readingC.kids9showtimeD.parentsclass

31.TheresidentsinXingfuCommunity.

A.makesomeothersurveysB.canchoosedifferentactivities

C.providenicerservicethemselvesD.thinkbadlyofthecommunityactivities

32.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare.

A.politeB.carelessC.hard-workingD.independent

（2022?貴州六盤水?統考中考真題）

FishbourneGardens

VisitorInformation2022

OpeningTimes

JanuaryopenSaturday&Sundayonly:10a.m.-4p.m.

MarchtoOctober:10a.m.一5p.m.

NovembertoDecember:10a.m.——3p.m.

AdmissionPrices

Adult￡8.90

Senior￡8.20

Child5-16(Under5sFree)￡4.70

Carerfordisabled(ifrequired)Free

Under16smustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadultatalltimes

Groupsof15ormorequalifyforreduced

Admissioncharge

Adult/Senior￡7.40

Child5—16(Under5sFree)￡3.60

Bookticketsat:

Tel:01243789829Website:www.fishbourne.co.uk

Address:

Fishbourne,WestSussexPO193QR

Email:fishbourne@sussexpast.co.uk

33.WhencanvisitorsvisitFishbourneGardensinMay?

A.At8a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At11a.m.

34.Whatshouldyoufollowifyouare15?

A.Youmustvisititbyyourself.

B.Youmustvisititwithanadult.

C.Youmustcareforthedisabled.

35.Howmuchwilltheypayifayoungcouplevisitsitwiththeir4-year-oldchild?

A.￡14.8.B.￡17.8.C.￡22.5.

36.Howmanywayscanvisitorsusetobookthetickets?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

（2022?遼寧丹東?統考中考真題）

Text1:LiuYang,bominOctober1978,waschosenasthefirst

ChinesewomanastronautinspaceinJune,2012.Shemadehistory.

InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou-14.PictureA

Text2：LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.ThePotalaPalace（布達拉宮）

a-tB

inLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Ontheotherhand,P

Tibetisalsowell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.Soalotof1

visitorsgothereeveryyear.

Text3:Recently,shortvideoplatforms（平臺）haveofferedafun

andeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms,suchaspaper

cutting,shadowplayworks（皮影戲），PekingOpera.Youngusers

PictureC

knowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturefromthosevideos.

Text4:Handsinthepockets-Thisiscommonlyseenindaily

c

life.InSwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpockets

wouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting,eventhough的

JPictureD

youmaywearasuit.

37.WhenwasLiuYangsenttospaceforthesecondtime?

A.In1978.B.In2012.C.In2021.D.In2022.

38.TherearereasonswhyTibetiswell-knownaccordingtoText2.

A.twoB.threeC.four