智慧樹知到《學術英語寫作（天津外國語大學）》2025章節測試附答案第一章測試1.Whatstepsareinvolvedinwriting？（）A、PrewritingB、RevisingandeditingC、WritingthefirstdraftD、Rewriting答案：Prewriting|Revisingandediting|Writingthefirstdraft2.Theobjectivesofthecourseinclude（）A、Toimprovestudents’thinkingabilityviachoosingatopic，sourcinginformation，writingdifferentpartsofaprojectpaperincludingintroduction，literaturereview，methods，findings，discussionsandconclusionB、Toimprovestudents’writingandreadingproficiencyinEnglishC、Toimprovestudents’capabilityofcarryingoutresearchbygoingthroughtheprocessofwritingaprojectpaperD、Toimprovestudents’culturalcompetencethroughlearningwesternwaysofthinkinginEnglishwriting答案：Toimprovestudents’thinkingabilityviachoosingatopic，sourcinginformation，writingdifferentpartsofaprojectpaperincludingintroduction，literaturereview，methods，findings，discussionsandconclusion|Toimprovestudents’writingandreadingproficiencyinEnglish|Toimprovestudents’capabilityofcarryingoutresearchbygoingthroughtheprocessofwritingaprojectpaper|Toimprovestudents’culturalcompetencethroughlearningwesternwaysofthinkinginEnglishwriting3.Infreewriting，thewriterneedstomakeeverythingperfect.（）A、錯B、對答案：錯4.Therelationshipbetweenreadingandwritingcanbedescribedas（）A、Whenyoustartlearningwriting，youwillreaddifferently.B、Readingistheinput，whilewritingistheoutputoflanguage.C、Whenyoustartlearningwriting，youwillimprovetheawarenessofaccumulatinglanguage，informationandideaforvarioustopics，whichwillconsequentlychangethewayyouread.D、Readingandwritingarereciprocalactivities;theoutcomeofareadingactivitycanserveasinputforwriting，andwritingcanleadastudenttofurtherreadingresources.答案：Whenyoustartlearningwriting，youwillreaddifferently.|Readingistheinput，whilewritingistheoutputoflanguage.|Whenyoustartlearningwriting，youwillimprovetheawarenessofaccumulatinglanguage，informationandideaforvarioustopics，whichwillconsequentlychangethewayyouread.|Readingandwritingarereciprocalactivities;theoutcomeofareadingactivitycanserveasinputforwriting，andwritingcanleadastudenttofurtherreadingresources.5.Thefunctionsofwritinginclude（）A、ThedisciplineofwritingwillstrengthenyourskillsasareaderandlistenerB、WritingwillmakeyouastrongthinkerandwritingallowsyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsinclearandlogicalwaysC、WritingencouragesyoutoseekworthwhilequestionsD、Writinghelpsyourefineandenrichyourideasbasedonfeedbackfromreaders答案：Thedisciplineofwritingwillstrengthenyourskillsasareaderandlistener|Writingwillmakeyouastrongthinkerandwritingallowsyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsinclearandlogicalways|Writingencouragesyoutoseekworthwhilequestions|Writinghelpsyourefineandenrichyourideasbasedonfeedbackfromreaders第二章測試1.Athesisstatementshouldbeonesinglesentence，includingonlyoneidea.（）A、對B、錯答案：對2.Anessayshouldincludeatleastthreespecificdetailstobewell-developed.（）A、對B、錯答案：錯3.Thetopicsentenceforeachbodyparagraphshouldbefairlyspecificbecauseeachbodyparagraphdealswithonlyoneofthemanythingsstatedinthethesisstatement.（）A、錯B、對答案：對4.Livingwithmyex-roommatewasunbearable.First，shethoughteverythingsheownedwasthebest.Secondly，shepossessednumeratorsfilthyhabits.Finally，sheconstantlyexhibitedimmaturebehavior.ReadthisparagraphanddecidewhichstatementisNOTTRUE？（）。A、Thisparagraphiswell-supportedbecausethreereasonshavebeenoffered.B、Thisisanunderdevelopedparagraph.C、ThisparagraphisunifiedbecauseallthesupportingdetailsleadtothetopicsentenceD、Nospecificdetailsaresuppliedtoexplainorbackupthethreereasons.答案：Thisparagraphiswell-supportedbecausethreereasonshavebeenoffered.5.Whichofthefollowingisaclear，limitedthesisstatement？（）。A、Workingwitholdpeoplechangedmystereotypedideasabouttheelderly.B、Iwanttoshowhowcardiologyhaschangedinthelast20years.C、Completingacollegecourserequiresorganization，persistence，andpatience.D、Collegecoursescanbeverychallenging.答案：Workingwitholdpeoplechangedmystereotypedideasabouttheelderly.|Completingacollegecourserequiresorganization，persistence，andpatience.第三章測試1.Coherenceofaparagraphisconcernedwithitsform，oritsorganization.（）A、錯B、對答案：對2.Youcanusetransitionalwordorphrase，orevenatransitionalsentenceinanessay，butnottransitionalparagraph.（）A、對B、錯答案：錯3.Toachievesentencevariety，wecanvarythebeginningsofsentences，thestyleandlengthofsentences.（）A、對B、錯答案：對4.Whichofthefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutoreviseyoursentenceseffectively？（）。A、Varyyoursentences.B、Useparallelism.C、Useaconsistentpointofview.D、Usegeneralwords.答案：Varyyoursentences.|Useparallelism.|Useaconsistentpointofview.5.Whichofthefollowingwillhelpyoutowritevariedsentences？（）。A、Uselongandshortsentences.B、Usesimple，compoundandcomplexsentences.C、Useprepositionalphraseasthebeginnerofasentence.D、Useparallelstructuresappropriately.答案：Uselongandshortsentences.|Usesimple，compoundandcomplexsentences.|Useprepositionalphraseasthebeginnerofasentence.|Useparallelstructuresappropriately.第四章測試1.Theabilitytoreadcomplextextsinclude（）A、howtokeeptrackofsourceinformationB、howtofocusonanddirectaresearchprojectC、howtosearchforscholarlyarticlesfromonlineacademicdatabasesD、howtousecomplextextsasmodelsforeffectivewriting答案：howtousecomplextextsasmodelsforeffectivewriting2.Toacquirethecompetenceinwritingupresearch，theelementsinvolve（）A、howtotextthelogicandcredibilityofanewtextB、howtohowtoengageinmodesofinquiry，researchmethodsandevidencethatcharacterizethedisciplineC、howtohowtofindandsortmeaningfulpatternsininformationD、howtouseacademiclanguagetoconveyscholarlyinformation答案：howtouseacademiclanguagetoconveyscholarlyinformation3.Whichtypeofthefollowingwritingsbelongstoacademicwriting？（）A、StoriesB、PopularsciencearticlesC、DissertationsD、Novels答案：Dissertations4.A_____isacompletedescriptionofanempiricalresearchstudy.（）A、researchreportB、researchpaperC、thesis/dissertationD、researchproposal答案：researchpaper5.A____isanextensivepieceofwritingbasedonextendedreadingandindependentresearchatundergraduateandpostgraduatelevels.（）A、thesis/dissertationB、researchproposalC、researchreportD、researchpaper答案：thesis/dissertation第五章測試1.Whenchoosingaresearchtopic，theresearcherneednotreadalot.（）A、錯B、對答案：錯2.Whenchoosingaresearchtopic，whetheratopicistoobroadortoonarrowissometimesrelative.（）A、對B、錯答案：對3.Thetwoprinciplesinchoosingaresearchtopicinclude（）A、PrincipleTwoimpliesthat，thewriterneedstoconsidertheaccesstothesourceofmaterials，theparticipantsandotherfactorstoguaranteetheaccomplishmentofthestudy.B、PrincipleOneisaboutpersonalinterestandacademicvalue.C、PrincipleOnerequiresaresearchertointegratepersonalinterestandtheacademicvalueofthetopic，thatistosay，theresearchersneedstostrikeabalancebetweenpersonalinterestandtheacademicvalueofthetopic.D、PrincipleTwoisaboutmanageabilityandavailability.答案：PrincipleTwoimpliesthat，thewriterneedstoconsidertheaccesstothesourceofmaterials，theparticipantsandotherfactorstoguaranteetheaccomplishmentofthestudy.|PrincipleOneisaboutpersonalinterestandacademicvalue.|PrincipleOnerequiresaresearchertointegratepersonalinterestandtheacademicvalueofthetopic，thatistosay，theresearchersneedstostrikeabalancebetweenpersonalinterestandtheacademicvalueofthetopic.|PrincipleTwoisaboutmanageabilityandavailability.4.Theprimarysourcesindoingresearchinclude（）A、Documentssuchaspoems，diariesB、Researchresultsgeneratedbyexperiments，whicharepublishedasjournalarticlesinsomefieldsofstudyC、Setsofdata，suchascensusstatisticswhichhavebeentabulated，butnotinterpretedD、Courtrecords，surveys，interviewsandfieldwork答案：Documentssuchaspoems，diaries|Researchresultsgeneratedbyexperiments，whicharepublishedasjournalarticlesinsomefieldsofstudy|Setsofdata，suchascensusstatisticswhichhavebeentabulated，butnotinterpreted|Courtrecords，surveys，interviewsandfieldwork5.Thesecondarysourcesindoingresearchinclude（）A、EncyclopediasB、SecondarysourcesdescribeoranalyzetheprimarysourcesC、Textbooks，booksandarticlesthatinterpretorreviewresearchworksD、Typicalexamplesofsecondarysourcesincludedictionaries答案：Encyclopedias|Secondarysourcesdescribeoranalyzetheprimarysources|Textbooks，booksandarticlesthatinterpretorreviewresearchworks|Typicalexamplesofsecondarysourcesincludedictionaries第六章測試1.IntheLiteratureReview，whatshouldtheauthortellthereader（）.A、WhathasnotbeendoneinthisfieldB、WhatneedstobedoneinthisfieldC、WhathasbeendoneinthisfieldD、Relatingthepresentstudywithpreviousstudiesandprovinghowitcontributestotheresearchinthisfield答案：Whathasnotbeendoneinthisfield|Whatneedstobedoneinthisfield|Whathasbeendoneinthisfield|Relatingthepresentstudywithpreviousstudiesandprovinghowitcontributestotheresearchinthisfield2.WhichquestionsneedtobeaddressedinLiteratureReview？（）A、Whichaspecthasnotbeengivenenoughattention？B、Whatneedstobeimproved？Whatneedstobefurtherexplored？C、Whichaspectoftheissuehasbeenstudiedextensively？D、Whichaspecthasnotbeenfullyexamined？答案：Whichaspecthasnotbeengivenenoughattention？|Whatneedstobeimproved？Whatneedstobefurtherexplored？|Whichaspectoftheissuehasbeenstudiedextensively？|Whichaspecthasnotbeenfullyexamined？3.WhatarethethreeorganizationsforaLiteratureReview？（）A、SpacialformatB、MethodologicalformatC、ChronologicalformatD、Thematicformat答案：Methodologicalformat|Chronologicalformat|Thematicformat4.Unlike"literature"in"AmericanorBritishliterature"，"literature"in“LiteratureReview”referstothepublishedmaterialsinacertainresearchfieldortheexistingresearchonaparticularsubjectortopic.（）A、對B、錯答案：對5.Spendingtimeonwritingaliteraturereviewwillsavetimefortheauthor.（）A、錯B、對答案：對第七章測試1.Whatarethestepsinvolvedinwriting？（）A、RevisingandeditingB、WritingthefirstdraftC、PrewritingD、Rewriting答案：Revisingandediting|Writingthefirstdraft|Prewriting2.Completingaquestionnairestudyusuallyinvolvesthefollowingsteps：（）A、DevelopingquestionsB、SamplingC、FormattingquestionnairestopromoteresponsesanddeterminingreliabilityandvalidityD、Administeringthequestionnaireandanalyzingandinterpretingresults答案：Developingquestions|Sampling|Formattingquestionnairestopromoteresponsesanddeterminingreliabilityandvalidity|Administeringthequestionnaireandanalyzingandinterpretingresults3.Thecorrectstatementsaboutresearchmethodsare（）A、Quantitativemethods（likesurveyandcontentanalysis）describe，inquireandpredictobservationsinapredominantlynumericalterms.B、Qualitativemethods（likecasestudyandethnography）describeorinterpretobservationsinprimarilynon-numericalterms.C、Quantitativemethodsareusedtotesthypothesesbasedonvariousstimuli.D、Qualitativemethodsgenerateandconstructconclusionsortheoriesbyexploringandexplainingtherelationshipamongmultiplefactorsintheresearchbasedontheinteractionbetweenresearcherandtheresearchparticipantsinnaturalcontexts.答案：Quantitativemethods（likesurveyandcontentanalysis）describe，inquireandpredictobservationsinapredominantlynumericalterms.|Qualitativemethods（likecasestudyandethnography）describeorinterpretobservationsinprimarilynon-numericalterms.|Quantitativemethodsareusedtotesthypothesesbasedonvariousstimuli.|Qualitativemethodsgenerateandconstructconclusionsortheoriesbyexploringandexplainingtherelationshipamongmultiplefactorsintheresearchbasedontheinteractionbetweenresearcherandtheresearchparticipantsinnaturalcontexts.4.Theformatsareappropriateformatstoreportcasestudies：（）A、TogeneratetheoryB、Toanalyze，displayandcomparethemesorissuesacrosscasesC、TocomparemeansD、Tosimplydescribecases答案：Togeneratetheory|Toanalyze，displayandcomparethemesorissuesacrosscases|Tosimplydescribecases5.Toenableotherresearcherstoreplicatetheresearchmethod，theresearcherneedstoprovidedetailedandsufficientinformationtoallowotherstoredotheworkwhentheywantto.（）A、對B、錯答案：對第八章測試1.Asoneofthefourelements，“implications”answersthequestion：________（）A、Whatpracticalactionsorscientificstudiesshouldfollow？B、Whydotheresultsmatter？C、Whatcan’ttheresultstellus？D、Whatdotheresultsmean？答案：Whydotheresultsmatter？2.“Whatpracticalactionsorscientificstudiesshouldfollow？”isthequestiontobeconsideredwhenresearchersdealwiththeelement“____”.（）A、recommendationsB、implicationsC、limitationsD、interpretations答案：recommendations3.Aresearcherclaimsacausalrelationshipwhentwovariablesarejustsignificantlycorrelated.Inthiscase，theresearchermakesthemistakeof“____”（）A、lackoftheorizingB、exaggeratedfindingsC、lackofevidenceD、downplayingthewriting答案：exaggeratedfindings4.“Downplayingthewriting”isusuallymadeinwriting____.（）A、findingsB、limitationsC、recommendationsD、results答案：limitations5.APAstylerecommends12pt.____fontforthetextandArialfontfortableandfigurelabels.（）A、TimesNewRomanB、ArialC、VerdanaD、Georgia答案：TimesNewRoman第九章測試1.Whichisnottheroleofaconclusion？（）A、Toremindreadersofthesignificanceofthepaper.B、Tobethelastchancefortheauthortoconvincethereaders.C、TobringthepapertoacloseD、Toprovidethebackgroundinformation答案：Toprovidethebackgroundinformation2.Whichofthefourstepsofwritinganintroductionisoptional？（）A、Toopenwithabroad，generalstatementB、ToprovidebackgroundinformationC、TostatethethesisstatementD、Toprovidethestructureoroutlineofthepaper答案：Toprovidethestructureoroutlineofthep