Unit2評估測試卷

（總分120分，考試時間120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共四節，滿分30分）

第一節聽句子，選擇最佳答語（共5題;每題1分，滿分5分）

LA.You'reright.

B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.rmgladtohearthat.

2AHe'sgoingonvacation.

B.Volunteeringishisdream.

C.Hewantstobeanengineer.

3.A.Sixmonths.

B.Dogs.

C.Atschool.

4.A.Goodidea.

B.You'rewelcome.

C.Haveagoodtime.

5.A.Canyouhelpme?

B.WhatcanIdoforyou?

C.What'sthematter?

第二節聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共13題;每題1分，滿分13分）

6.Whatwilltheboygivethekids?

C

7.HowdoesWalterhelphisfather?

A/B灌c.r

8.WherewillthespeakersgothisSaturday?

A.Tothechildren'shospital.

B.Totheschoolofthedisabled.

C.Totheoldpeople'shome.

9.WhattimemustSallycometoschoolthisSaturdaymorning?

A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

10.WhichclubdidTonygivemoneytothisMonday?

A.TheEnvironmentProtectionClub.

B.TheAnimalClub.

C.TheSportsClub.

11.HowmuchmoneydidJackgivetotheSportsClub?

A.Onehundredyuan.B.Fortyyuan.

C.Twentyyuan.

12.WhatclubdoesBobjoin?

A.Musicclub.

B.Volunteers9club.

C.Sportsclub.

13.WhenwillBobdothevolunteerwork?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

14.WhatwillBob'sbrotherprobablydoforvolunteerwork?

A.Cleanthecitystreets.

B.Giveoutfoodatthefoodbank.

C.Cheerupthechildreninthehospital.

15.Johntakessomeexerciseeveryday,doesn'the?

A.No,hedoesn't.

B.Yes,hedoes.

C.Wedon'tknow.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A.Henevereatslunchatnoon.

B.Heisfatterthanbefore.

C.Hehasbeenabroadforalongtime.

17.HowlongdoesJohnworkeveryday?

A.Forfivehours.B.Foreighthours.

C.Forlonghours.

18.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?

A.Eatinglessfood.B.WatchingTV.

C.Goingforawalk.

第三節聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7題;每題1分，滿分7分）

19.WheredidMissYangwork?

A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inahospital.

2O.WhatdidMissYangworkas?

A.Adoctor.B.Avolunteer.

C.Ateacher.

21.HowdidMissYangfeelwhensheworked?

A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Worried.

22.Whydoestheschooloffermanyinterestingactivities?

A.Tohelpthestudentskeephealthy.

B.Tokeepthestudentsfromfeelingbored.

C.TohelpkidslearnEnglish.

23.Whatactivitiesdoesthewriterlikebest?

A.Thesportsmeeting.

B.TheEnglishCorner.

C.GoingtotheOld'sHouse.

24.WhodoesthewritergototheOld'sHousewith?

A.Herheadteacher.B.Herfriends.

C.Herclassmates.

25.WhatdoesthewritergototheOld'sHousetodo?

A.Towashclothes.B.Tosing.

C.Tocheertheoldup.

第四節聽短文填空（共5題;每題1分，滿分5分）

InformationSheet

Maybetheylosttheir26.duringtheearthquake.

Thespeakerwillworkasa27.tohelpthosefriends.

Thespeakerasksthosefriendstoforgetthose28..

Thefriendsshouldstudyhardandtrytheirbestto29..

Thespeakerasksthefriendsto30.theirlife.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）

第一節完形填空（共10題;每題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Weknowthattreesareusefulinoureverydaylives,andthey31usmanythings,suchas

wood,oxygen,rubber,medicinesandmanyotherthings.Theycan32tellusalotaboutourclimate

（氣彳院）.Thefollowingarethereasons.

Ifyou33atree,youcanseethatithasmanyrings.Mosttreesgrowonenewring__34

year.Becauseofthisreason,weknow35atreeis.Atreeoverahundredyearsoldmeansthatithas

morethanahundred36.Whentheclimateisdryandcold,thetreesdonotgrowwellandtheirrings

areusually37.Whenitiswetandwarm,theringsaremuchthicker.Iftheringsaresuddenlyvery

thinorsuddenlyverythick,thismeansthatthe38changessuddenly.Ifwelookattheringsonthe

tree,wecan39abouttheclimateforahundredyears.Wecansee40ourclimateischanging

today.

31.A.tellB.askC.giveD.want

32.A.tooB.toC.alsoD.yet

33.A.cutdownB.climbupC.lookatD.lookfor

34.A.everyB.manyC.fewD.some

35.A.howbigB.howlongC.howoldD.howsmall

36.A.treesB.leavesC.ringsD.plants

37.A.bigB.smallC.thinD.large

38.A.climateB.woodC.oxygenD.weather

39.A.teachB.learnC.studyD.do

4O.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how

第二節短文填空（共15題;每題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。

Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater^oratreeshouts“Myarmshurf^Maybeyou

41.(say)thiscouldonlyhappeninsome42.(story).

43.fact,plantsarenotalwayssilent.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatplantscanexpress

whentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.They44.(do)thisbyshouting.“Even

inaquietfield,there45.(be)actuallysomesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch

(音高)istoohighforpeopletohear,“saidLilachHadany,the46.(lead)ofateam.

Theresearchersusedmicrophones47.(record)sometomatoplantsandfoundthat

stressedplantssendout48.(many)soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenot

stressed49.all,theyareveryquiet/TrofessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein50.

(tell)thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.51.resultshowsthatwhenthe

causesofstresschange,theyshout52.(different).Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofother

plants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheat53.grapeplantssendoutsoundswhen

theyareunderstress,too.

Soundrecordingsofplantsare54.(value).Theycouldbring55.(human)lots

ofadvantages,especiallyinfarming.

第三部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節閱讀理解(共15題;每題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Welcometoourschoolfarm!FmPotato.

Drymeinthesunfor2hours.雙

Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.UsethesoilinNo.6box.^^^

Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and20

After2or3weeks,apotatoplantwillrise

outoftheground.cS

離

Thepotatoplantwillflower.

Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.Thenyou511haveyourownpotatoes.

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“me"referto?

A.Thepotatoflower.B.Thepotatoplant.

C.Thesoil.D.Thepotato.

57.Howdeepdoweplantpotatoesintheground?

A.20cm.B.2hours.

C.20m.D.2or3weeks.

58.Whencanwedigupthepotatoplant?

A.Whenthesoiliswet.

B.Whenthetemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.

C.Whentheflowersdie.

D.Whenyouseetheflowers.

B

Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsand

careforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.

Part1Germinating（使發芽）SunflowerSeeds

1.Chooseonekindyoulike.

2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Once

theseedsgerminate,plantthem.

Part2▲

1.Chooseasunnyplace.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.

2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafter

planting.

Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants

1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.

2.Harvesttheseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenew

seeds.

Tips:

0Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害蟲）.Coverthegroundwithnets.

0Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.

59.（新考法詞句還原題）Whichofthefollowingcanyouputin"▲"?

A.PlantingSunflowerSeeds

B.ChoosingGoodSeeds

C.WateringSunflowerPlants

D.CheckingtheTemperature

6O.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin▲.

A.JanuaryB.May

C.JulyD.November

61.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?

A.Anoticeboard.

B.Atravelguide.

C.Aplantingdiary.

D.Agardeningmagazine.

C（2024滄州南皮期中）

Therearemanykindsofplantsintheworld.NowI'lltellyoutwokindsofthem.Theyarevery

specialandtheyarequitedifferentfromotherplants.

Rafflesiaarnoldii（大王花）

PeoplediscoveredthisflowerinSumatrain1818,anditisconsideredtobethe

largestflowerintheworld.ltcangrowuptoonemetreindiameter（直徑）,andweigh

.asmuchas11kg.ThoughRafflesiaarnoldiiisalargeflower,itisverydifficultto

find.lttakes9to21monthsfortheplanttodevelop,butitsflowerlastsforonlyfive

days.Theflowercanreachupto6metrestalland4.8metreswide,butitsmellsawful.

Dancingplant

Haveyoueverwatchedaplantmoveallbyitself?Thedancingplantactually

^

movesitsleaves.ltcangrowupto2metreshigh.Theperiod（時期）ofitsmovements

isfrom3to5minutes,andwhenalloftheleavesmove,itbringsaverycoolwind.The

plantlivesinAsia.PeoplecanalsofinditintheSouthPacific.ltisvery

wonderful.ThisplantisfamousforbeingafavouriteofCharlesDarwin,anditis

importantinhisbookThePowerofMovementinPlants.

62.WhatcanweknowaboutRafflesiaarnoldii?

A.Itisabout20metreswide.

B.Peoplediscovereditin1922.

C.Itsflowerlastsfor9to21months.

D.Itisthelargestflowerintheworld.

63.HowdoesRafflesiaarnoldiismell?

A.Wonderful.B.Terrible.

C.Sweet.D.Fresh.

64.Wherecanwefinddancingplants?

A.InSumatra.B.IntheNorthPacific.

C.InAsia.D.InEurope.

65.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthistext?

A.AmazingNature.B.ExcitingSports.

C.ColourfulCultures.D.InterestingPlaces.

D（2024遂寧改編）

?Plantshaveroots,leaves,andflowers.Theyhaveseeds,too.Newplantsgrowfromseeds.Some

seedsfallontheground.Newplantsgrownexttotheoldplants.Whenplantsgrowthisway,theyaretoo

crowdedtogetenoughsunshineandwater.Sosomeofthemdie.Butsomeplantsspreadtheirseedseven

farfromwheretheylive.Theseseedsgrowinnewplaces.Therearemanywaysoftheseeds9travel.

②Thewindhelpsseedstotravel.Someplantseedshavelittlewings.Whenthewindblows,theseeds

flyaway.Soontheyfalltothegroundandnewplantsmaygrowthere.Someplantsdryup.Thewindpulls

themfromtheground,buttheyaresobigthattheycan'tfly.Theyrollalongtheground,droppingofftheir

seeds.

③Otherplantsgrownearthewater.Theirseedsdropintothewaterandgoawaywithit.Theymay

travelmanymilesbeforetheystop.

④Someseedshavespecialpartscalled“stickers”.Thestickershelptheseedstravelfar.How?These

seedswaitforananimaltowalkby.Thentheystickintoitsfurtogetafreeride.Sometimesit'salong

trip.Birdscarrysomeplantseedstonewplaces,too.

⑤Seedscan'twalk.Theycan'trun.Buttheycantravelwiththehelpofwind,waterandanimals.

66.Whatwillhappenifnewplantsarecrowded?

A.Someofthemwilltravel.

B.Someofthemwilldie.

C.Someofthemcangrowtaller.

D.Someofthemcanlivebetter.

67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stick"mean?

A.Write.B.Tum.C.Glue.D.Fly.

68.Whatcanhelptheseedstotravelaccordingtothetext?

A.Leaves,rootsandflowers.

B.Birds,stickersandwings.

C.Wind,waterandotherplants.

D.Animals,waterandwind.

69.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheGrowthofthePlants

B.TheKindsoftheSeeds

C.ThePartsofthePlants

D.TheTraveloftheSeeds

7O.What9sthestructureofthepassage?

①

②③④

XL/

⑤

C

第二節（2024保定期末）閱讀表達（共5題;每題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。

Wouldyouliketogrowchilies（辣椒）inyourgarden?Theyneedawarmclimate.Ifyouplantthe

seedsoutsideandtheweatheriscold,placeaglassoverthem.Thatwillprotectthemfromwindandcold

andletthemenjoyenoughsunshine.Youcanalsostarttheseedsinyourhomeoragreenhouse.

Ifyouplantchiliesinside,fillan8cmpotwithsoil.Thepotshouldhaveholesatthebottomsowater

canrunout.Dropsomeseedsinthepotandcoverwithsomesoil.Thencoverthetopofthepotwitha

see-throughplastic（塑料的）bag.Ifthechiliesstartgrowing,takeoffthebag.Iftheplantsareabout2cm

high,placeeachoneinitsown8cmpot.Ifyoucanseetherootsfromthebottomofthepot,transplant（移

栽）eachplantintoa12cmpot.Ifthefirstflowersshow,givetheplantssomefertilizer（月巴料）.Whenthe

weatheriswarm,putthemintobigpotsandplacethemoutside.

71.Whatcanaglasshelptheseedsdo?

72.Whydoesthebottomofthepotneedholes?

73.Whatshouldwedowhentheplantsgrowto2cmhigh?

74.Whatshouldwedowhenweseetherootsfromthebottomofthepot?

75.Doyouwanttogrowchiliesinyourgarden?Whyorwhynot?

第四部分情景交際（滿分10分）

補全對話（共5題;每題2分，滿分10分）

根據下面的對話情景，在空白處填入一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Morning,Nick.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

B:Ihavenoplansyet.76.

A:IwillgotoBeishanParktoplanttrees.

B:77.It'sgoodforourcityenvironment.

A:Yes.Themoretrees,thefreshertheairwillbe.

B:Yeah!78.________________

A:MyteacherMs.Jonesandmyclassmates.79.

B:Sure,Fdloveto.80.

A:Inourclassroom.Youmustgettherebeforeeight.

B:OK,seeyouthen.

第五部分寫作（滿分15分）

書面表達

81.同學們，大家都知道植物對我們人類、動物以及周圍環境都非常重要。假定你叫李華，請你根據

以下思維導圖的提示，以“TheImportanceofPlants”為題,從三個方面談論一下植物的重要性，呼吁

大家要愛護花草樹木。

要求：1.參考提示內容，可適當發揮2語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整3文中不得出現你的任何

真實信息;4.詞數80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。

TheImportanceofPlants

Weallknow,plantsareveryimportantforourhumans,animalsandtheenvironmentwherewe

live.Now,letmeintroducetheimportanceofplantstoyou.

【聽力材料】

第一節聽句子，選擇最佳答語

下面你將聽到五個句子，每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給出的A、B、C三個

選項中，選出該句的最佳答語。

No.1.Everyoneisgoingtobeoldoneday.

No.2.WhatdoesAlansayaboutvolunteer-ing?

No.3.Whatanimalscanwetraintohelppeople?

No.4.Let'slearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.

No.5.Whatcanyousayifyouwanttoofferhelp?

第二節聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案

下面你將聽到六組對話和十三個問題，每組對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，根據

所聽內容，從每題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中，選出正確答案。

請聽第一組對話,回答第6題。

W:Fdliketojointheschoolvolunteerproject.!willcleanupthezoo.Whataboutyou?

M：rdliketofixupbikesandgivethemawaytokidswhoneedthem.

QuestionNo.6.Whatwilltheboygivethekids?

請聽第二組對話,回答第7題。

W:Whatdoyoudotohelpwiththehousework,Walter?

M:IsometimesgoshoppingwithMom.AlsoIalwayswashDad'scar.

QuestionNo.7.HowdoesWalterhelphisfather?

請聽第三組對話,回答第8、9題。

W:Mr.Lee,willwevolunteerinthechildren'shospitalagainthisSaturday?

M:No,Sally.Thistime,we'llgototheoldpeople'shome.

W:Oh!That'sgreat!Whenwillwestart?

M:Pleasecometoschoolat7:30inthemorning.

W:OK.Whereistheoldpeople'shome?

M:It5snearourschool.Thewholeclasswillgotheretogether.

QuestionNo.8.WherewillthespeakersgothisSaturday?

QuestionNo.9.WhattimemustSallycometoschoolthisSaturdaymorning?

請聽第四組對話,回答第10、11題。

W:Hi,Tony.Howoftendoyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparents?

M:Usuallyonceaweek.

W:Thenhowmuchdoyouusuallyget?

M:Aboutonehundred”即.Why?

W:Youknow,ourAnimalClubplanstobuysomefoodforthehomelessanimals.Wouldyouliketogivesomemoney?

M：rdloveto.ButIjustgavetwentyyuantotheEnvironmentProtectionClubthisMonday.AndIdon'thavemuch

moneynow.

W:That'sOK.Iwillasksomeoneelse.

M:WhynotaskJack?Heusuallyhasmuchpocketmoney.LastmonthhegavefortyyuantotheSportsClub.

W:That'sagoodidea.

QuestionNo.10.WhichclubdidTonygivemoneytothisMonday?

QuestionNo.11.HowmuchmoneydidJackgivetotheSportsClub?

請聽第五組對話,回答第12~14題。

W:Welcometojoinvolunteers9club,Bob!

M:Thankyou.I'dliketodosomevolunteerworkthisweekend,butIdon'tliketoworkoutside.

W:OK.YoucouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbankonSaturdayorgotocheerupthesickchildreninthehospitalon

Sunday.

M:Oh,Fmgoodwithchildren.Iwillgotothehospital.Err...mybrotherwantstobeavolunteer,too.Andhelikestowork

outside.

W:Whydoesn'thegotocleanthecitystreetsonFridayafternoon?

M:Thatsoundsgood.

QuestionNo.12.WhatclubdoesBobjoin?

QuestionNo.13.WhenwillBobdothevolunteerwork?

QuestionNo.14.WhatwillBob'sbrotherprobablydoforvolunteerwork?

請聽第六組對話,回答第15?18題。

W:Hi,John.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Haven'tyoubeenabroad?

M:No,Ihaven't.I'vebeenworkinginmycompany.

W:Ithinkyou'refatterthanbefore.

M:Thafsright.Fmtoobusytotakeanyexercise.

W:That9sjustanexcuse.Youcanalwaysfindsometimetoexercise.

M:ButIworkhardalldayforlonghours.Ioftenhavenotimeforlunch.

W:Ithinknoteatingmealscan'thelpyouloseweight.Instead,youwilleatmoreintheevening.

M:Iknowyou'reright,butwhatcanIdo?

W:HowaboutgoingforawalkinsteadofwatchingTVonthesofaeveryevening?

M:Butthat'stooboring.

W:WhynottakeanMP4withyou?Youcanenjoythemusicandgethealthyatthesametime.

M:That'sagoodidea.

QuestionNo.15.Johntakessomeexerciseeveryday,doesn'the?

QuestionNo.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

QuestionNo.17.HowlongdoesJohnworkeveryday?

QuestionNo.18.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?

第三節聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案

下面你將聽到兩篇短文和七個問題，每篇短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后,根據所

聽內容，從每題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中，選出正確答案。

請聽第一篇短文,回答第19~21題。

MissYanghasn'tbeenhereformanyyears.Shewenttoanothercity.Sheworkedasavolunteerina

hospital.Sometimesshecheeredupthesickkids;sometimesshehandedoutnewspaperstopatients;sometimesshe

lookedaftertheoldpeoplewhohadnochildren.Shefeltveryhappybecauseshefeltgoodwhenshehelpedother

people.Shespenttimedoingwhatshelovedtodo.

QuestionNo.19.WheredidMissYangwork?

QuestionNo.20.WhatdidMissYangworkas?

QuestionNo.21.HowdidMissYangfeelwhensheworked?

請聽第二篇短文,回答第22~25題。

Ourschoolmanagestoofferusmanyinterestingactivitiestokeepusfromfeelingbored.Ilikethesportsmeeting

best.IalsooftengototheEnglishCornertoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Afterschool,ourheadteacheroftenencourages

ustodomuchusefulvolunteerwork.Sometimesonweekends,!gototheOld'sHousewithmyclassmatestocheerup

theold.Wefeelveryhappy.Ihavemanygoodfriends.Usuallywestudytogetherandhelpeachother.!learnalotfrom

them.Iwillneverforgetmycolorfulschoollife.

QuestionNo.22.Whydoestheschooloffermanyinterestingactivities?

QuestionNo.23.Whatactivitiesdoesthewriterlikebest?

QuestionNo.24.WhodoesthewritergototheOld'sHousewith?

QuestionNo.25.WhatdoesthewritergototheOld'sHousetodo?

第四節聽短文填空

下面你將聽到一篇短文,短文讀兩遍。請你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后，根據短文內容和提示,在信息表中相

應的橫線上填入所缺信息。

Mydearfriends,

I'mverysorrytohearthatthebiggestearthquakehappenedinyourhometown.Maybeyoulostmanyclassmates

andteachers.Pleasedon'tbeafraid.Iwillworkasavolunteertohelpyou.Ithinkbeingavolunteerisgreat!Let'scheer

up.Learntoforgetthosesadthings.Studyhardandtryyourbesttomakeprogress.Fmsurethatourfuturewillbemore

beautiful.Enjoyyourlife,myfriends.

Yours,

ZhangLing

聽力部分到此結束。

【詳解答案】

1?5ABBAB6?10ACCBA

11?15BBCAA16?20BCCCB

21?25BBACC

26.classmatesandteachers27.volunteer

28.sadthings29.makeprogress

30.enjoy

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了樹木的年輪能告訴我們一些關于氣候的信息。

31.C解析:句意:我們知道樹木在我們的日常生活中很有用，它們給我們提供很多東西，比如木材、氧氣、橡膠、

藥物和許多其他東西。tell告訴;ask詢問;give給;want想要。根據"Weknowthattreesareusefulinoureveryday

lives”可知，樹木是非常有用的,因此此處表示它們給我們提供很多東西,givesb.sth.“給某人（提供）某物"。故選Co

32.C解析:句意:它們也可以告訴我們很多關于氣候的信息。to。太;to向;also也;yet然而。前文提到樹木給我

們提供很多東西,此處介紹它們另外的用途。位于句中，表示“也”，用副詞also。故選C。

33.A解析:句意:如果你砍下一棵樹,你可以看見它有很多年輪。cutdown砍下;climbup爬上;lookat看;lookfor

尋找。根據"youcanseethatithasmanyrings”可知，要看到樹木的年輪，應把它砍下來。故選A。

34.A解析:句意:大多數樹木每年長出一個新的年輪。every每個;many許多;few很少的;some一些。根據“A

treeoverahundredyearsoldmeansthatithasmorethanahundred...”可知，一棵超過一百年的樹意味著它有一百

多個年輪。因此樹木每年長出一個新的年輪。故選A。

35.C解析:句意:因為這個原因，我們知道一棵樹的年齡。howbig多大;howlong多長時間;howold多大年

齡;howsmall多小。根據“Mosttreesgrowonenewring...year.”可知,樹木每年長出一個新的年輪,因此根據年輪

可以知道樹的年齡。故選C。

36.C解析:句意:一棵超過一百年的樹意味著它有一百多個年輪。trees樹木;leaves樹葉;rings圓圈,年輪;plants

植物。根據"Mosttreesgrowonenewring...year.”可知，樹木每年長出一個新的年輪,因此超過一百年的樹有一百

多個年輪。故選C。

37.C解析洵意:當氣候干燥和寒冷時,樹木不能很好地生長，它們的年輪通常很薄。big大的;small小的;thin瘦

的,薄的;large大的。根據“Whenitiswetandwarm,theringsaremuchthicker.”可知，當天氣潮濕和溫暖時,年輪要

厚得多，因此氣候干燥和寒冷時,樹木的年輪會很薄。故選Co

38.A解析:句意:如果年輪突然變薄或突然變厚，這意味著氣候突然發生了變化。climate氣候;wood木

頭;oxygen氧氣;weather天氣。根據上文可知，年輪的薄厚對應著氣候的變化。故選A。

39.B解析:句意:如果我們看看樹上的年輪，我們就能了解一百年來的氣候。teach教;learn學習;study學習;do

做。根據上文可知，通過觀察樹的年輪，我們能了解氣候的變化。learnabou儼了解”。故選B。

40.D解析:句意:我們可以看到今天的氣候是如何變化的。what什么;why為什么;when何時;how如何。根據

句意可知,how符合語境。故選D。

41.willsay42.stories43.In

44.do45.are46.1eader

47.torecord48.more49.at

50.telling51.The52.differently

53.and54.valuable55.humans

A

【語篇解讀】本文以第一人稱介紹了種植土豆的過程。

56.D解析:代詞指代題。根據，TmPotato.”可知,me指土豆。故選D。

57.A解析:細節理解題。根據“Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.”可知，要把土豆種在地里20厘米深的地

方。故選A。

58.C解析:細節理解題。根據“Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.”可知，當花枯萎的時候，我們

可以把土豆挖出來。故選C。

B

［語篇解讀】本文講述了如何種植向日葵種子以及照顧它們的過程。

59.A解析:詞句還原題。根據Part2下的內容可知,Part2應該是關于種植向日葵種子的。故選A。

60.C解析:細節理解題。根據"Sun-flowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.”

可知晌日葵通常需要80到120天成熟并結出新種子。如果在四月種植,80到120天后大約是七月。故選Co

61.D解析:文章出處題。文章介紹