大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷857

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledLifeinaBig

City.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.大城市生活的優(yōu)越性2.大城市生活存在的突出何題3.你對(duì)大城市生活的看法

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：LifeinaBigCityInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeen

streamingintobigcitiesfromruralareas.Theywantalifeinthecitymainlyforthe

conveniencesitoffers.First,abigcityprovidesfastandconvenientpublictransportation,

withbusesgoingtoeverycoinerofthecity.Second,itprovidesagoodeducationfor

children,withwell-equippedelementaryandmiddleschools.Andyoungpeoplecan

pursueahighereducationatfamousuniversitieswithmodernfacilitiesandwell-known

professors.Third,departmentstores,postoffices,theatres,hospitalsandotherservices

areallwithineasyreach.However,duetotheincreasingpopulation,bigcitiesarenow

confrontedwithquiteafewchallenges.Oneisthetraffic,whichisbecomingincreasingly

congested.Anotherispollution.Apartfromtheinherentindustrialsourcesofpollution,

thegrowingnumberofnewresidentsaddandincreasethecity'swasteandrubbish.

Withoutpropermanagement,theenvironmentisbecomingnoisieranddirtierthanever

before.Thethirdchallengetourbanlivingistheworseningofpublicsafetyandsecurity,

whichleadstoanobviousriseincrime.Inaword,abigcitymightbeanidealplacefor

business,butnotnecessaryoneforpeoplewhowanttoenjoypeacefullife.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

NovaScotiaOutdoorsTheGreatOutdoorsNovaScotiaisCanada'sOceanPlayground,

knownforitsspectacularcoastalscenery,picturesquecovesandharbors,andcharming

seasidetownsandvillages.Inlandarelakes,forests,rivers,valleys,andhighlands.We

inviteyoutoexploreourcoastline,todiscoverournaturalattractions,ourparks,andour

wildernessareas.You'resuretofindaspecialcomerofNovaScotiatocallyourown.

NovaScotiaboastsanaccessiblewilderness.Therearegreattractsofpubliclandand

coastlineallacrosstheprovince.Parks,hikingtrails,beaches,wildlifesanctuaries,lakes

andstreamsarcallwiiliiureach.Thereareguidesanduuifiticis（旅行用品商店）luhelp

yougetthemostfromourgreatoutdoors.Oryoucanexploreonyourown—finda

secludedbeach,hiketoasparklingwaterfall,paddletoabackcountrycampsite.Getin

touchwithnature-andmaybewithyourself-outdoorsinNovaScotia.NationalParks

NovaScotiaisgracedwithtwospectacularnationalparksofferingafullrangeofoutdoor

activities.CapeBretonHighlandsNationalParkstretchesacrossthenor.hemandmost

ruggedtipofCapeBretonIsland,betweentheGulfofSt.LawrenceandtheAtlantic

Ocean.Withinits366squaremiles,theparkencompassesagreatvarietyofwildlifeand

landscape:amagnificenthighlandplateauwithwindsweptbarrens,deep-walledcanyons,

picturesquewaterfalls,sandybeaches,andspectacularcliffsplungingintothesea.

ThronghitallwindstheCabotTrail,oneoftheworld'smostscenicdrives.Forgolfers,

theHighlandsLinksisoneoftheworld'sfinestcourses.Forskiersthisareaofferssome

ofAtlanticCanada'sbestskiing.Accommodationsvaryfrommotelsandcabinsloca:ed

innearbycommunitiestoservicedandsemi-servicedcampgrounds,locatedalongthe

CabotTrail.Intheparkitself,chooseeverythingfrombackcountrycampsitestofull-

servicctrailerhookups.KcjimkujikNationalPark,intheremotecenterofsouthwestern

NovaScotia,preservespristine（原始的）freshwaterlakes,rivers,andborealforestin

theirnaturalstate.Island-studdedlakeswithwildernesscampsitesandanextensive

networkofwaterwaysmakethisacanoeist'sparadise.Familycamping,hiking,cycling,

swimming,fishingand,inwinter,cress-countryskiingarealsopopularactivities.

CampingNovaScotiaisacamper'shaven,offeringeverythingfromtent-and-trailer

villagestowildernesscampsitesaccessibleonlybycanoe.Youcancampinthewoods,

besideastream,oronahilloverlookingtheocean.Campsitesareavailableinboth

nationalparks,22provincialparks,andabout130privatelyoperatedcampgrounds.All

privatelyownedcampgroundsinNovaScotiahavebeeninspectedbygovernment

inspectorsandhaveapprovedwaterandtoiletfacilities.Foryoursafety;comfort,and

enjoymentweencourageyoutouseourfineassortment（各類）ofcampgrounds.Weask

younottocamporparkyourcampingvehicleovernightinanyareathatisnotdesignated

asacampground.BirdWatchingNovaScotiaislocatedonthebusyAtlanticflywayfor

migratingbirdspecies.LateAugustthroughSeptemberisthebesttimetoseetheHooks

ofmigrantsastheyconverge（聚集）bythethousandsonNovaScotia'sbeachestofeed

beforecontinuingtheirsouthwardjourney.NovaScotia'sbirdspeciesaretypicalofthe

AcadianforestbiomeofthenortheastandtheAtlanticshorebiome.Theprovinceshelters

alargepopulationofbaldeagle—some250nestingpairs-seenquitereadilyandmost

frequentlyalongtheshoresofCapeBreton'sBrasd'OrLakes.Otheruncommonspecies

includetherareAtlanticpuffin,whichnestsoncliffsoftheBirdIslandsoffthecoastof

CapeDauphin,andriteendangeredpipingplover.BeachesWhereveryouareinNova

Scotia,there*ssuretobebeachnotfaraway.NovaScotiaisnearlysurroundedbythe

ocean,andthereamsandybeachesalongeveryshore.Inland,countlessfreshwaterlakes

andriversalsoprovidesandyshoresforswimmingandsunbathing.Somebeachesam

smallandsecluded,offthebeatenpath,wildandunfettered;othershavebeendeveloped

asparks,withpicnicareas,changerooms,andlifeguardservice.Ourbeachparksare

idealforaquickdip,apicnic,orastrollalongthesand.ParksamlistedintheActivity/

PicnicParkssection,oryoucaninquireatlocalvisitorinformationcenters.Iftheream

red-and-yellowflagsatthebeach,thesupervisedswimmingareaisbetweentheflags;

pleasestaywithinthisarea.Atsomebeaches,buoys（浮標(biāo)）mayalsobeusedtomarkoff

thesafeswimmingarea.WhaleWatchingNovaScotiaisoneofthefinestplacesonthe

easternseaboardforwhalewatching.TheBayofFundyisespeciallygood,attracting

largeconcentrationsofmigratingwhalesthatcometofeedintheplanktonrich（富含浮游

生物）watersduringsummer.Finback,humpback,pilot,andminkearethemostcommon

species.Therarefightwhalealsofrequentsthebay.Whalc-watchingchartersarc

extremelypopular,andadvancereservationsareadvised.TherearechartersintheBayof

Fundy,intheGulfofSt.LawrenceofCapeBretonIsland,alongtheEasternShore,and

alongtheSouthShore.FishingSaltwaterFishingNovaScotiaissurroundedbysomeof

therichestfishinggroundsintheworld,andthereareplentyofopportunitiesfbr

saltwatersportfishing.Bluefintuna,shark,andbluefisharethemostpopulargamefish.

Charierboatscanalsotakeyoutopollock,mackerel,haddock,cod,andhalibut.Striped

bassareavailableincertainareasandcanbefishedfromshoreorinboatsclosetoshore.

Tackleandbaitaresuppliedbymostcharterboats.Saltwaterfishingchartersareincluded

intheBoatToursandCharterssection.FreshwaterFishingNovaScotiahasbeena

favoriteanglingdestinationfbrmorethanacentury.SpeckledtroutandAtlanticsalmon

arcthemostpopularspecies.Anglerscanalsotryforbrowntrout,rainbowtrout,

Americanshad,small-mouthbass,andyellowperch.ManyofNovaScotia'sriversate

postedlorflyfishingonly,andanglersshouldbeawareofthescheduledrivers,seasons,

licenserequirements,andbaglimits.Licensedoutfittersandtackleshopscansupplythis

information.

2、CapeBretonHighlandsNationalParkismuchlargerthanKejimkujikNationalPark

andthereforeattractsmorevisitors.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文章中只給出了CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark的面積,見(jiàn)Cape

BretonHighlandsNationalPark部分第2句,沒(méi)有給出KejimkujikNationalPark的面

積，因此無(wú)法進(jìn)行比較，所以選擇NG。

3、CapeBretonHighlandsNationalParkislocatedinthesouthwesternandmostrugged

tipofCapeBretonIsland.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題要求找出CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark的坐落位置，在文

章CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark部分第1句。

4、TheCabotTrailintheKejumkujikNationalParkisfamousforitsscenicdrive.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題要求找出關(guān)于CabolTrail的具體信息，在文章CapeBrelon

HighlandsNationalPark部分第3句。本題的敘述中位置有誤。

5、KejumkujikNationalParkisacanoeist'sparadisefbritsisland-studdedlakesandan

extensivenetworkofwaterways.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題要求找出關(guān)于KejimkujikNationalPark的信息，在文章

KejimkujikNationalPark部分第2句。

6、VisitorsareaskednottogototheprivatelyownedcampgroundsinNovaScotia

becausetheirsafety,comfort,andenjoymentcan'tbeguaranteed.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題要求找出關(guān)于私營(yíng)野營(yíng)度假地的信息，在文章Camping部分第

4—6句。

7、InNovaScotia'sbeachparks,safeswimmingareasareclearlymarkedeitherby

buoysorbyredand-yellowflags.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題要求找出海灘游泳區(qū)域的安全標(biāo)志，在文章Beaches部分第2段

第3-4句。

8、NovaScotiaofferswhale-watchingcharters,andvisitorsareadvisedtomake

reservationsinadvance.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題要求找出觀看鯨魚的相關(guān)信息，在文章WhaleWatching部分第5

句。

9、inCapeBretonHighlandsNationalParkisoneoftheworld'sfinestgolf

courses.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheHighlandsLinks

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題要求填寫在CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark的著名高爾夫球

場(chǎng)的名稱，見(jiàn)文登CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark部分第4句。

10、Thebesttimeforbind-watchinginNovaScotiais.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：laieAugustthroughSeptember

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題要求填寫觀看鳥類的最佳時(shí)間，在文章BirdWatching部分第2

句。

11、ThemostpopularspeciesfbrfreshwaterfishinginNovaScotiaarespeckledtrout

and.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Atlanticsalmon

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題要求填寫在淡水區(qū)域垂釣最出名的魚類的名稱，見(jiàn)文章

FreshwaterFishing部分第2句。

三、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Shefeelsangry.

B、Shefeelstired.

C、Shefeelshungry.

D、Shefeelsdisappointed.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)力原文］M:It'salmostmidnight.Whydon'tweleavethosedishes

untiltomorrow?W:That'sagoodidea.Fmbeat.Noonecanbeartowashallofthem

afteraparty.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeel?由選項(xiàng)可知本題詢問(wèn)“她”的感覺(jué)。此處關(guān)

鍵字beal意為“很累”。男士說(shuō)已經(jīng)午夜了，盤子明天再洗吧。女士說(shuō)好主意，我

也累壞了，沒(méi)人能在晚會(huì)后把盤子全洗了。故正確答案為B）。

13、

A、Heisalwayshappywithhislife.

Heisnoteasytodealwith.

C>Heisalwayscomplaining.

D、Heiscarelessabouthischildren.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:［聽(tīng)力原文］M:BobneverseemstobecheerfulwhenImeethim.What's

wrongwithhim?W:Thai'sbecauseheisnotcontentwithhisworklifeandchildren.Q:

WhatkindofpersonisBob?由選項(xiàng)可知問(wèn)題是關(guān)于“他”。男士說(shuō)不管什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)

Bob,他都不太高興。女士說(shuō)那是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)工作，生活和孩子都不滿意。因此可知

Bob總是抱怨。故正確答案為C）。

14、

A、Shecan'trestwell.

B、Shehastoomuchtoread.

C、Shehastofinishajobontime.

D、Shedoesn'tNikeherreadingclass.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)力原文］M:Youarelookingratherupset.Isanythingthematter?W:

Well,totellyouthetruth,I'mabitworried.Idon'tseemtobeabletokeepupwithall

thereadingwe'reexpectedtodo.Q:Whyisthewomanworried?則選項(xiàng)可知問(wèn)題可能

是關(guān)于“她”和工作、學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系。男士問(wèn)女士看起來(lái)很焦慮，有什么麻煩嗎，女士

說(shuō)她有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，她跟不上閱讀的進(jìn)度。keepupwith意為“跟上”。因此可知她有太

多東西要讀。故正確答案為B）。

15、

A、Inakitchen.

B、Inamarket.

C>Inagarden.

D、Atapicnic.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)力原文JW:ThesetorOatoesarehuge!Youmusthavewateredthema

lot!M:Yes,Idid.TheyoughttoberipeenoughtopickbythenextFridaywhenwehave

ourpicnic.Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?由選項(xiàng)可知本題詢

問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。女士說(shuō)這些西紅柿太大了，男士一定澆了很多水。男士說(shuō)是的，下周五野

餐的時(shí)候它們就成熟了，可以摘了。因此可推斷對(duì)話發(fā)生在花園里。故正確答案為

C）o

16、

A、Theyhadamisunderstandingfouryearsago.

R、Theyreallylikeeachotherverymuch.

C>They'vebeenangrywithoneanotherfbralongtime.

D、They'veneverlearnedhowtoexpresstheirfeelings.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)力原文］M:Idon'tthinkJimparticularlylikesIdscousin.Whatdo

yousay?W:Youaresmart.Therehavebeenhardfeelingsbetweenthemforyears,but

nooneknowsthedetails.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJimandhiscousin?由選項(xiàng)

可知本題可能詢問(wèn)They之間的關(guān)系。男士說(shuō)他認(rèn)為Jim不太喜歡他的堂兄，問(wèn)女

士怎么看。女士說(shuō)他們積怨多年了，但沒(méi)人知道詳細(xì)原因。故選項(xiàng)C）為正確答

案。

17、

A、Runintown.

B、Joggingmorecarefully.

C^Buyshoesfromacatalog.

D、Findaneasierplacetoexercise.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)力原文］M:Ican'tfindthekindofjoggingshoesIwantanywherein

thetown.W:Whynotorderthemfromacatalog?It'seasierthanrunningaroundtown

luukingfvilliciii.Q:Wlialdocsthewomansuggestllidlthemando?由選項(xiàng)nJ知本題與

運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)。男士說(shuō)在鎮(zhèn)上哪兒都找不到他想要的那種慢跑鞋。女士說(shuō)為什么不在網(wǎng)

上訂購(gòu)，那比跑遍整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子去找容易得多。catalog在對(duì)話中意為“網(wǎng)上商品目錄”。

故正確答案為C）。

18、

A^Sayinggoodbyetoafriend.

B、Buyingaticketforasportsevent.

C、Payingabillatthebank.

D、Arrangingaplanetrip.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)力原文］W:Tilmakeyourflightreservationsbyphonenowandthen

writeouttheticketforyou.M:That'sfine.Couldyoupleasetellmethedeparturetime

again?Q:What'sthemandoing?由選項(xiàng)可知本題可能關(guān)于出行問(wèn)題。金士說(shuō)她會(huì)幫

男士電話預(yù)定機(jī)票，然后把機(jī)票給他。男士問(wèn)能否再次告訴他出發(fā)時(shí)間。因此可知

男士正在預(yù)定飛機(jī)票。故正確答案為D）。

19、

A、Sheisgoingtostayathome.

B、Sheisgoingtofixthetelephone.

C>Sheisgoingtocallthetelephonecompany.

D、Sheisgoingtoworkinthetelephonecompany.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析;［聽(tīng)力原文］M:Thetelephonecompanysaysthattheycansendaman

betweenoneandthreetomorrowafternoon,butsomeonehastobeathometolethimin.

W:Well,IguessPHhavetotakeofffromworkatnoon.Wecan'tgoanylongerwithout

atelephone.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowafternoon?由選項(xiàng)可知本題詢

問(wèn)“她”準(zhǔn)備于某事。男士說(shuō)電話公司稱明天下午1點(diǎn)到3點(diǎn)會(huì)派人過(guò)來(lái)，但必須有

人在家讓他進(jìn)來(lái)。女士說(shuō)她會(huì)中午下班回家，不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有電話用。因此可知女

士明天下午將會(huì)呆在家里。故選項(xiàng)A）為正確答案。

四、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Theoryclass.

B、ProfessorSanford.

C、Classicalliterature.

D、BasicsinEnglishclass.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)均為概括性很強(qiáng)的名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，故本題可能考查對(duì)話話

題。根據(jù)對(duì)話開(kāi)頭部分男士的話…ProfessorSanford…和I'veheardlotsabouther...

可知，男士主要想知道有關(guān)Pro「essorSanford的情況，而女士接下來(lái)進(jìn)行了回答，

故雙方主要在討論教授，故答案為［B］。

21、

A、Hewantshertobehistutor.

B、Hewantstoaskforheradvice.

C^Hehopestobeintroducedtoherprofessor.

D、Hehopestodiscusstheoreticalissueswithher.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)中的Hewantsher,hopesto等表明，本題考查男士與女士談話

的目的或期望。YoutookanEnglishclassfromProfessorSanford,以

及隨后提到的I'mthinkingabouttakingher…class…可知，男士想向女士征求關(guān)于

ProfessorSanford的課程信息和意見(jiàn)，故答案為[B]c

22、

A、Theory.

B、Writing.

C、Reading.

D^Classicalliterature.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由選項(xiàng)均為科目可推測(cè)，本題是就某個(gè)科目或某人在學(xué)習(xí)方面的興趣

提問(wèn)。根據(jù)對(duì)話末尾女士的回答Iwasmoreinterestedintheory可知，答案為［A］。

古典文學(xué)是男士喜歡的，故［D］錯(cuò)誤。

五、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Writingamemo.

B、Watchingafilm.

C、Tapingsomemusic.

D、Makingavideorecording.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)均以動(dòng)名詞開(kāi)頭表明，本題可能考查正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。對(duì)話一開(kāi)

始男士問(wèn)whatshowareyouwatching?女士回答AnoldJapanesefilm,由此可知,

女士正在看電影，故答案為［B］。

24>

A、Sheisgoingtostudyabroad.

B、Sheistalentedinforeignlanguages.

C、ShesignedupforintensiveJapanese.

D、Shereceivedarecommendationfromaforeignuniversity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)中的She,studyabroad,signedupforintensiveJapanese,foreign

university等表明，本題與女士的學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)。對(duì)話中女士首先提到…「mgoingto

spendallnextyearthere,男士后面提到Y(jié)oumustbeexcited,女士回答說(shuō)Excited

andnervous,由此可知，女士興奮的原因是她耍去日本留學(xué)了，故答案為［A］。

25、

A、Hetoldheraboutaninterestingmovie.

B、HegaveheragoodgradeinherJapaneseclass.

C、Herecordedsometapesespeciallyforher.

D、Hehelpedhergetintotheprogram.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由選項(xiàng)中的He,recorded...taps...torher,helpedher等可知，本題考

查He對(duì)女上的幫助。對(duì)話中女士提到…IowealottoProfessorMercheno.Hewrote

aletterofrecommendationforme...,由此可知，Mercheno教授寫了一封推薦信幫助

她申請(qǐng)進(jìn)入這個(gè)出國(guó)留學(xué)項(xiàng)目，故答案為［D］。

26、

A^Masteryofaforeignlanguage.

B、Flexibilityandopen-mindedness.

C、Moneytopaytheextratuitioncost.

D、Maturityandcommonsense.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中女士提到“你需要……接受看待事物的新方式，并且愿意適應(yīng)

一種不同的生活方式”，［B］正是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,其中的Flexibility與willingto

adapttoadifferentkindoflifestyle對(duì)應(yīng)；open—mindedness與receptivetonewways

oflookingatihings對(duì)應(yīng),故答案為［B］。

六、聽(tīng)力短文(含3小題)(本題共5題，每題7.0

分,共5分。)

27、

A^TheArcticcoast.

B、Thewestcoast.

C、Theeastcoast.

D、Thecentralplain

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中提到加拿大的中部湖區(qū)和東部地區(qū)氣候變化相當(dāng)

大(produceconsiderablemodificationintheclimate),所以應(yīng)選CoA文中提到北冰

洋沿岸最冷(frozen)；B文章中提到西海岸地區(qū)的氣候最溫和(themostmoderate)；D

文中提到中部平原地區(qū)的氣候特點(diǎn)是冬冷夏熱，雨雪較少(coldwinters,shortbut

hotsummers,andlightsnowandrain)o這道題問(wèn)的是哪個(gè)地區(qū)氣候最多變，這二項(xiàng)

都答非

28、

A^Ten-monthfrost.

B、Modification.

C、Humidity.

D、Nosummer.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。文章中提到中北部地區(qū)大半年的時(shí)間為冰雪所覆蓋，無(wú)

霜期只有兩個(gè)月(snow-coveredformorethanhalftheyear,withafrost-freeperiodof

barelytwomonths),由此判斷A為正確答案。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合這一地區(qū)的氣候特

點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)排除。

29、

A^Thewestcoast.

B、TheArcticcoast.

C^SouthernOntario.

D、AtlanticCanada.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的第一句話就直接指出：加拿大西海岸的氣候最溫

和(themostmoderate),所以應(yīng)該選擇A。

30、

A^Watchingtraditionalplays.

B、Visitingthemagnificentlibraries.

C^Boatingontheriver.

D^Cyclinginnarrowstreets.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

31、

A、Therearcmanyvisitorsthere.

B、Therearemanystudentsthere.

C^Therearemanyoldstreetsthere.

D、Therearemanybicyclesthere.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

七、聽(tīng)力短文(含4小題)(本題共4題，每題

分,共4分。)

32、

A、Onlysellers.

B>Onlyshopkeepers.

C^Onlybuyers.

D^Bothbuyersandsellers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

33、

A、Atapolicestation.

B、Atajewelleryshop.

C、Atadetective7soffice.

D、Atthesceneofarobbery.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

34、

A^Becausehewassuspectedofseveralrobberies.

B、Becauseherefusedtopayincash.

C、Becausehesaidhedidn'twanttobuyanecklaceintheshop.

D、Becauseheusedaworthlesscheque.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

35、

A^Usingchequessometimesmayembarrassthechequeholder.

B>Chequesarevaluableinthemselves.

C、Usingchequesisalwaysconvenientforachequeholder.

D^Undernocircumstancescanashopkeeperrefusetoacceptacheque.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

八、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫（本題共〃題，每題1.0分，共

“分。）

ProfessionalsportsareverypopularintheUnitedStates,andtheyarebigbusiness.The

most[Bl]sportsarebaseball,footballandbasketball.Eachhasitsown[B2],and

millionsofsupporters.[B3]teamsarenamedforthecitieswheretheyare[B4].

Theirsirongesisupportersliveinthesecities.Whenateamplaysinachampionship

game,mostpeopleinthecityfollowthegamewithinterestand[B5].Basketballis

well-knownaroundtheworld.ProfessionalbasketballgamesintheUnitedStatesare

played[B6]duringthewintermonths.FromNovembertoAprilonecanfinda

professionalbasketballgameseveralnightsaweekinmostlargeAmerican

cities.,BasketballisanAmericansport.Ithasbeencalledthenational[B7].Thegame

isplayedintheeveningsnearlyeverydayoftheweekandon[B8]aswell.Theseason

beginsinAprilandfinisheswiththeWorldSeriesinOctober.[B9].Footballhas

becomethemostpopularprofessionalsportintheU.S.ItisplayedonSundaysduring

thefallfromAugusttoJanuary.[BIO].Bothgamesrequirestrengthandspecialskills.

ProfessionalAthletesareverywellpaid.Themostfamousathletesmakemillionsof

dollarsfortheirplayingskill.[Bl1].

36、[BI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：speculations

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞involve后需要名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。

37、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：technology

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：。or連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需要填名詞。

38、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：titles

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞。f之后需要填名詞或代詞。

39、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Furthermore

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要二真副詞修飾全句。

40、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:classics

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定冠詞the之后，需要填名詞。

41、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：mention

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞不定式t。之后需要填動(dòng)詞。

42、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：adventure

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞story之前需要填名詞或形容詞作定語(yǔ)。

43、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：literature

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞in之后需要填名詞。

44、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformof

idealsociety

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：|聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵詞]concerned,presentation,ideal

45、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheeffectoftechnicalprogresson

societyandthehumanmind

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：|聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵詞]interested,predicting,effect,technical,progress

46、[Bll]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Inanagewhenscientificfactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:[聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵詞]scientificfact,frequently,overtake,sciencefiction

九、閱讀(選詞填空)(本題共/0題，每題/.0分，共

70分。)

Thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.Atanearlier

period,ourdesirelormaterialwealthmayhavebeen[SI]Now,however,thisdesire

formorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegood[S2],

wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.Thosewho[S3]economicgrowtharguethat

wcmustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth.

Theseincludethe[S4]supplyofnaturalresources,thepossible[S51effectsof

industryonthenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld's

population.Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthcannolongercontinue,and

thequalityoflifewill[S6].Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheother

hand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleinthe

world.These[S7]ofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcancreatethe

capitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld.Furthermore,theyarguethat

onlycontinuedgrowthcanprovidethe[S8]resourcesrequiredtoprotectournatural

surroundingsfromindustrialization.Thisdebateoverthedesirabilityofcontinued

economicgrowthisof[S9]importancetobusinessandindustry.Ifthosewhoargue

againsteconomicgrowtharecorrect,theproblemstheymentioncannotbe[S10]To

findasolution,economistsandthebusinesscommunitymustpayattentiontothese

problemsandcontinuediscussionthemwithoneanother.A)cxclusivcI)ncgativc

B)proponentsJ)decreaseC)criticizeK)rcquircdD)improvedL)suppliersE)financial

MjustifiedF)challengeN)ignoredG)intentionsO)vitalH)fixed

47、[SI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

48、[S2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

49、[S3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

50、[S4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

51、[S51

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

52、[S6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

53、[S7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

54、[S8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答室.F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)初析：暫無(wú)解析

55、[S9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

56、[S10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

Atallagesandatallstagesoflife,fearpresentsaproblemtoalmosteveryone."Wearc

largelytheplaythingsofourfears,"wrotetheBritishauthorHoraceWalpolemanyyears

ago.HToone,fearofthedark;toanother,ofphysicalpain;toathird,ofpublicridicule;

toafourth,ofpoverty;toafifth,ofloneliness-forallofusourparticularcreaturewaits

inahiddenplace."Fearisoftenausefulemotion.Whenyoubecomefrightened,many

physicalchangesoccurwithinyourbody.Yourheartbeatandresponsesquicken;your

pupilsexpandtoadmitmorelight;largequantitiesofenergy-producingadrenalins（腎上

腺素）arepouredintoyourbloodstream.Confrontedwithafireoraccident,fearcanfuel

life-savingflight.Similarly,whenadangerispsychologicalratherthanphysical,fearcan

forceyoutotakeself-protectivemeasures.Itisonlywhenfearisdisproportionaltothe

dangerathandthatitbecomesaproblem.Somepeoplearesimplymorevulnerableto

fearthanothers.Avisittothenewbornnurseryofanylargehospitalwilldemonstrate

that,fromthemomentoftheirbirths,afewfortunateinfantsrespondcalmlytosudden

fear-producingsituationssuchasaloudlyslammeddoor.Yetaneighborinthenextbed

maycryoutwithprofoundfright.Frombirth,heorsheismorepronetolearnfearful

responsesbecauseheorshehasinheritedatendencytobemoresensitive.Further,

psychologistsknowthatourearlyexperiencesandrelationshipsstronglyshapeand

determineourlaterfears.AyoungmannamedBill,forexample,grewupwithafather

whoregardedeachadversityasatemporaryobstacletobeovercomewithimagination

andcourage.Usinghisfatherasamodel,Billcametowelcomeadventureandtotrusthis

ownabilitytosolveproblems.Phil'sdad,however,spentmostofhistimetryingto

protecthimselfandhisfamily.Afraidtorisktheinsecurityofajobchange,heremained

unhappyinoneposition.Heavoidedlongvacationsbecause"thecarmightbreakdown".

Growingupinsuchahome,Philnaturallylearnedtobecomefearfulandtense.

57、Thephrase"ourparticularcreature"（Line4,Para.1）refersto.

A、fearofsomething

B、afiercebeast

C、physicalpain

D、publicridicule

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章首段首句提到，對(duì)于幾乎每一個(gè)人而言，恐懼感會(huì)伴隨他人生的

各個(gè)階段，接下來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明每個(gè)人都有恐懼的東西，破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)前面

所舉例子進(jìn)行的一個(gè)概括總結(jié)，由此可推斷出，"ourparticularcreature"應(yīng)該指的是

對(duì)某種東西的恐懼，故答案為A）。B）是根據(jù)creature設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)，故排除。C）、

D）均為不同的人具體恐懼的東西，此處是針對(duì)allofu$而言，需要的是一個(gè)概括的

指代，故排除。

58、Fearcanbeausefulemotiontousbecauseitcan.

A、stimulatemanyphysicalchangeswithinourbody

B、quickenourheartbeatandresponses

C、pourlargequantitiesofadrenalineintoourbloodstream

D、helpusrespondquicklytodangerandprotectourselves

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段首句指出恐懼感是一種有益的情感，接下來(lái)進(jìn)行具體說(shuō)

明，當(dāng)你害怕時(shí)……你的心跳和反應(yīng)加快……恐懼可以刺激為求生而逃離……恐懼

可以迫使你采取自我保拭的措施……，D）”幫助我們對(duì)危險(xiǎn)做出快速反應(yīng)，保護(hù)我

們自己”正是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。A）、B）、。均為恐懼導(dǎo)致的生理上的反

應(yīng)，這只是恐懼產(chǎn)生作用的一個(gè)方面，起不到概括說(shuō)明的作用，故排除。

59、Fearbecomesaproblemonlywhen.

A、thefearisexcessivelydisplayedtodanger

B、thedangerismorepsychologicalthanphysical

C、onecannotstandthedanger

D、oneisnotwellpreparedforit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段末句提到，Itisonlywhenfearisdisproportionaltothedangerat

handthatitbecomesaproblem（只有當(dāng)恐懼感與即將來(lái)臨M危險(xiǎn)比例失衡時(shí)才變成問(wèn)

題），也就是說(shuō)只有當(dāng)對(duì)危險(xiǎn)過(guò)度恐懼時(shí)，恐懼才會(huì)變成問(wèn)題，故答案為A）。文章

提到當(dāng)恐懼是psychological而不是physical時(shí)，恐但可以迫使你采取自我保護(hù)措

施，很顯然是恐懼的積極作用，也就是說(shuō)此時(shí)的恐懼并不是問(wèn)題，故排除B）。

C）、D）在原文中沒(méi)有相關(guān)依據(jù)。

60、Dittercntresponsesofnewborninfantstoaloudlyslammeddoorimplythat.

A、somepeopleareinherentlymoreeasilyaffectedbydanger

B、people'sresponsetostimuliisnotaninheritedfeature

C>somepeopleseemtobeverysensitivetonoise

D、peoplesometimesseemtoturnadeafeartonoise

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段首先提到一些人比其他人更容易產(chǎn)生恐懼，隨后舉新生嬰兒對(duì)

使勁關(guān)門做出不同反應(yīng)的例子說(shuō)明，末句說(shuō)明造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因：有些嬰兒從一

出生就更易于產(chǎn)生恐懼心理，因?yàn)樗蛩z傳了這種過(guò)于敏感的傾向，A）“有些人

天生更容易受到危險(xiǎn)的影響''正是對(duì)該原囚的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。B）與原文內(nèi)容

相反。C）、D）是對(duì)該例子的錯(cuò)誤理解。

61、Psychologistshavefoundthatourlaterfearsaredeterminedlargelybyour.

A^homeeducation

B、schooleducation

C^grandparents,lifestyle

D^earlyexperiences

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第四段首句提到,心理學(xué)家知道我們?cè)缙诘慕?jīng)歷和家庭關(guān)系會(huì)極大地

影響并決定我們未來(lái)的恐懼感，D）與ourearlyexperiences對(duì)應(yīng)，故為答案。A）是

針對(duì)第四段和末段的例子設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)。B）和。在文中未提及，故排除。

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