PAGE1-一、聽力場景詞記憶1．學校場景course課程foreignlanguage外語Chinese語文English英語mathematics/maths數學history歷史chemistry化學literature文學physics物理chemistry化學biology生物politics政治history歷史geography地理exam考試test測驗quiz小測驗oraltest口試lecture演講takenotes記筆記scholarship獎學金uniform校服timetable時辰表exchangestudent交換生monitor班長juniorschool初中seniorschool中學campus校內dormitory宿舍canteen食堂dining-hall餐廳gym體育館lab/laboratory試驗室playground操場grade成果mark分數review復習applyfor申請StudentUnion學生會publicschool公立學校privateschool私立學校president校長(高校或學院)headmaster/principal中小學校長professor教授lecturer講師freshman大一新生havealecture上課textbook課本2．圖書館場景borrowbooks借書referencebook參考書renew續借overdue過期的return還書fine罰金librarian圖書管理員subject主題author作者library圖書館reading-room閱覽室bookshelf書架novel小說storybook故事書picture-book圖畫書sciencefiction科幻小說newspaper報紙magazine雜志librarycard借書證register注冊3．交通運輸場景fare票價license駕照rushhour高峰時間trafficjam交通堵塞onewaystreet單行道overspeed超速ticket罰單expressway高速馬路(美)trafficpolice交警journey旅途speed速度byplane/train/bus/bike/taxi/boat乘飛機/坐火車/乘公共汽車/騎自行車/搭出租車/乘船subway〈美〉/underground〈英〉地鐵givesb.aride讓某人搭車taxi/cab出租車breakdown拋錨flattire爆胎caraccident車禍fix/repair修理garage修車場4．電話場景mobilephone手機payphone公用電話telephonebox/booth電話亭dial/press(撥/按電話號碼)putthrough接通holdon不要掛斷take/leaveamessage留言hangup掛斷answeringmachine電話答錄機long-distancecall長途電話givesb.acall/ring給某人打電話operator接線員Thelineisbusy/engaged.電話占線。5．機場車站場景flight航班Welcomeonboard.歡迎登機。plane飛機book訂票destination目的地safelanding平安著陸takeoff起飛departure離港safety/seatbelt平安帶arrival進港pickup接機securitycheck安檢seeoff送行roundtripticket來回票non-stop/directflight直航onewayticket單程票checkin登記behindschedule晚點luggage/baggage行李airline航空airport機場passport護照railway/trainstation火車站expresstrain快車platform站臺sleepingcar臥鋪Gate1第一登機口flightnumber班機號碼arrivaltime到達時間conductor售票員ticketoffice售票廳passenger乘客roadsign路標pullin進站pullout出站6．求職場景aletterofapplication求職信resume簡歷basic/personalinformation基本信息/個人資料academicbackground教化背景workexperience工作閱歷certificate證書interview面試dayshift日班workovertime加班askforaraise加薪wage薪金salary月薪bonus獎金allowance津貼annualincome年收入promotion升職fire解雇post/position職位resign辭職vacation休假sickleave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息computer電腦typewriter打印機copy復印makeaphonecall打電話arrangeanappointment支配預約secretary秘書manager經理7．租房場景liveoncampus住校apartment公寓dorm宿舍forsale待售forrent出租accommodation住宿rent租金location位置suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房條件furnished配家具blackout斷電environment環境transportation交通landlord房東roommate室友neat整齊的messy臟亂的noisy吵鬧的8．醫院場景seeadoctor去醫院看醫生healthcenter/clinic衛生所/門診physician內科醫生surgeon外科醫生privatedoctor私人醫生dentist牙醫medicalresult診斷結果makeanappointment預約emergency急診emergencedepartment急診室ICU(＝intensivecareunit)特護病房checkup/exam檢查heartattack心臟病cold感冒flu流感headache頭痛sorethroat咽喉痛fever發燒toothache牙疼stomachache胃疼prescribe開藥方pill/tablet藥片operation手術taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次，一次兩片pain疼cough咳嗽treatment治療手段temperature體溫heart心臟lung肺bloodpressure血壓takeone'stemperature測量體溫takemedicine吃藥9．賓館場景bookabed/makeareservation預訂房間confirmareservation確認預訂cancelareservation取消預訂fullybooked客滿reception接待處checkin登記入住checkout退房singleroom單人房doubleroom雙人房bathroom衛生間toilet/restroom廁所roomservice客房服務wake-upcall叫醒服務tip小費businesscenter商務中心ball舞會bar酒吧Mealsincluded.飯費包括在內。Doyouhaveareservation,Sir?您預定了嗎？Isthereanyroomavailablehere?有空房間嗎？Alltheroomsareoccupied.房間已滿。10．旅游場景fieldtrip野外實習mountain山desert沙漠historicalinterest名勝古跡beach沙灘coastalareas沿海地區river河流lake湖泊publictransport公共交通hotspring溫泉waterfall瀑布castle城堡diving潛水camp露營hiking徒步旅行outing遠足schedule日程支配guide向導；指引sleepingbag睡袋travelagency旅行社block街區11．銀行、郵局常用詞bank銀行money錢check支票interest利息creditcard信用卡postage郵資extrapostage額外郵資envelope信封cash現金postoffice郵局savingsaccount儲蓄存款賬戶post/send寄mail郵寄stamp郵票airmail航空郵件expressmail快件registeredletter掛號信regularmail平信EMS郵政特快專遞服務parcel/package包袱telegram/cable電報overweight超重email電子郵件reply回復openanaccount開一個賬戶businesshours營業時間officehours辦公時間12．購物場景shoppinglist購物單order訂購onlineshopping網購duty-free免稅的atadiscount打折brand品牌model型號bargain討價還價；便宜貨change零錢check支票quality質量afford買得起sellout售完counter柜臺market市場departmentstore百貨商場dark深顏色的light淺顏色的supermarket超市outofstock賣完了expensive昂貴的cheap便宜的high/low價格高/低style款式size大小color顏色popular/fashionable流行的payincash用現金支付paybycheck用支票支付paythroughWeChatPay用微信支付salesman售貨員shoppingcart購物手推車pricetag價格標簽onsale減價出售check-outcounter付賬臺tryon試穿13．天氣場景climate氣候weatherforecast天氣預報sunny陽光足夠的clearup轉晴mild溫柔的cloudy陰天的shower陣雨thunder/lightning打雷/閃電windy/strongwind多風的/強風tornado龍卷風typhoon臺風snowstorm暴風雪storm暴風雨foggy/dense/heavyfog有霧的/濃霧warmup轉暖wet潮濕的humid潮濕的getworse天氣惡化unusualweather不同尋常的天氣heavysnow大雪cloudy陰天的icy結冰的cold寒冷的cool涼快的hot燥熱的spring春天summer夏天autumn/fall秋天winter冬天Itrainscatsanddogs.(＝Therainispouring.)下著滂沱大雨。14．飲食場景delicious/tasty好吃的menu菜單order點菜serve上菜Keepthechange!不用找零錢了！Thisismytreat!我請客！fork/spoon/knife叉子/勺子/刀restaurant飯館cafeteria自助餐廳schooldininghall學生食堂coffeeshop咖啡廳eatout下館子full吃飽了snackbar快餐小吃店papertowel紙巾tablecloth桌布dish碟；盤；一道菜plate盤chopstick筷子toothpick牙簽Let'sgoDutch./Let'sgofiftyfifty./splitthebillAA制beondiet節食today'sspecial今日特餐specialty招牌菜buffet自助餐fastfood快餐friedfood油炸食品Frenchfries炸薯條applepie蘋果派Pizza比薩vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉soup湯dessert甜點icecream冰淇凌pudding布丁bacon熏肉friedegg煎蛋butter奶油cheese奶酪orangejuice橙汁softdrink軟飲料mineralwater礦泉水coffee咖啡coffeepot咖啡壺watermelon西瓜pear梨子peach桃子cherry櫻桃apple蘋果grape葡萄salt鹽sugar糖sweet甜bitter苦的dinner正餐breakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐appetizer開胃品steak牛排beer啤酒meat肉beef牛肉chicken雞肉mutton羊肉bread面包noodle面條vegetable蔬菜sandwich三明治toast土司hamburger漢堡coke可口可樂cake蛋糕loseweight減肥putonweight增重digest消化vitamin維生素protein蛋白質seafood海鮮cooker廚灶paythebill買單15．服裝種類clothing衣服總稱costume傳統服裝，戲服suit一套男(女)服tie領帶jacket夾克衫T-shirt短袖圓領汗衫(運動衫)jean牛仔褲uniform制服underwear(undergarment)內衣stocking長統襪sweater毛衣glove手套scarf圍巾boot靴子formal正式的casual休閑的large大號的medium中號的small小號的tight緊的loose寬松的wool羊毛、毛線cotton棉織物dress衣服skirt裙子pants短褲shorts短褲blouse外衣coat上衣overcoat外套hat帽子16．職業常用詞student學生teacher老師worker工人actor/actress演員waiter/waitress服務員player運動員director導演tailor裁縫cleaner清潔工writer作家singer歌頌家dancer舞蹈演員conductor售票員salesman/saleswoman推銷員sailor水手clerk職員secretary秘書manager經理boss老板professor教授lawyer律師driver司機businessman商人doctor醫生nurse護士headmaster校長engineer工程師technician技師farmer農夫policeman警察coach教練assistant助手employ/hire雇用applicant申請人training培訓takeadayoff請一天假holiday假期company/film公司management管理part-timejob兼職arrange支配17．消遣與體育concert音樂會show/exhibition展覽film/movie電影play劇本theatre劇院cinema電影院museum博物館music音樂entertainment消遣band樂隊chess棋amusementpark游樂園picnic野餐bowling保齡球gardening園藝hunting打獵outdooractivity戶外運動skiing滑雪longdistancerunning長跑jazz爵士樂countrymusic鄉村音樂rockandroll搖滾樂guitar吉他violin小提琴musical音樂劇comedy喜劇tragedy悲劇magic魔術photography攝影live現場直播的badminton羽毛球baseball棒球athlete運動員competitor參賽者trackandfieldevents田徑項目stadium體育場running跑步basketball籃球football/soccer足球volleyball排球tennis網球table-tennis乒乓球swimming游泳shooting射擊fishing釣魚surfing沖浪skating滑冰rockclimbing攀巖18．星期、月份Monday周一Tuesday周二Wednesday周三Thursday周四Friday周五Saturday周六Sunday周日January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月19．常見國家/人民Canada—Canadian加拿大——加拿大人Australia—Australian澳大利亞——澳大利亞人Austria—Austrian奧地利——奧地利人Brazil—Brazilian巴西——巴西人Denmark—Danish丹麥——丹麥人Egypt—Egyptian埃及——埃及人France—Frenchman/Frenchwoman法國——法國人Germany—German(s)德國——德國人Britain—