Unit2

HealthyLifestyleWhenIsawsomestudentsdominatedbyalcohol,tobaccoordrugs,Imadeupmymindtohelpthem“delete”thesebadhabits.Tofacilitateapositivechangewasthereasonwhy

Isetupateamwhichwascomposedofsurgeons,specialistsinpsychology,consultantsanddentists,whowouldregularlydeliverspeechestoenhancethesestudents’awarenessofphysicalhealth.Studentswererepeatedlyinformedofsometipsonhowtogetoutofapessimisticornegativestate,howtostaydynamicand

howtogetrefreshedwhentheywerestressedoutorwornout.Tothesestudents,tobeexaminedonamonthlybasiswasnecessary.Theywerealsoadvisedtoparticipateinbowlingmatches,goskateboardingorgotoseeacomedytostimulatetheirenthusiasminlife.Studentsweregivensugarycookiesornutsstraightawayiftheyfeltdizzyorgottheflu.Throughtheseactivities,moststudentsdecidedonchangingtheirbadhabitsinrewardfor

ourhelp.Theywouldrelyonself-disciplinetogovernthemselvesandcouldbeabsorbedinstudyinginsteadofskippingclasses.Theypromisedtobehavethemselvesinresponsetoourpatientguidance.tobaccocigarettealcoholwinesignalsigncue1.Hewasarrestedonchargesofcorruptionandabuseofpower._______2.Shesufferedyearsofphysicalabuse. _______3.Sheletlooseastreamofabuse.___________濫用；妄用虐待1.Theexperienceaffectedbothhermentalandphysicalhealth._______2.Thephysicalpropertiesofwaterincludeitscoloranddensity.________3.Thephysicalenvironmentaffectshowplantsgrow._______4.Einsteinmadesignificantcontributionstophysicalscience._________辱罵身體的客觀存在的

自然的物理的Couldyoupleaserepeatthequestion?Ididn'thearitclearly.Therepeatedattemptstofixthesoftwarebugwereunsuccessful.Practicethroughrepetitioniskeytomasteringanewskill.Bothmenhaverepeatedly

deniedtheallegations.repeatHetendedtodominatetheconversation.Thetraincrashdominatedthenews.Theancientcastledominatestheskylineofthesmalltown._________________________________支配；控制最重要的俯視；高聳于1.自然科學類-Biology

(生物學)-Geology

(地質學)-Chemistry

(化學)-Physics

(物理學)2.社會科學類-Psychology

(心理學)-Sociology

(社會學)-Economics

(經濟學)-PoliticalScience(政治學)3.人文學科類-Philosophy

(哲學)-History

(歷史學)-Literature

(文學)-Linguistics

(語言學)4.工程與技術類-Engineering

(工程學)-ComputerScience(計算機科學)-Mathematics

(數學)5.醫學與健康類-Medicine

(醫學)-Nutrition

(營養學)6.藝術與設計類-FineArts

(美術)-Musicology

(音樂學)-Architecture

(建筑學)examinationinvestigationinspectionnegativepessimisticpositiveoptimistictabletmedicinepilldeleteliftelevatorescalatorsymptomappointmentcheck-upDiagnosistreatmentPrescriptionPhysiciansurgeon

operatingroom

nurse

dentist

emergency

Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts___________________(reward)withsuccessintheend.Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohim______hispositiveattitudetowardswork.Aday'sworkwasrewarded_______￡5inpocketmoney.Itis____________(reward)totrynewthings.A￡100rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.willberewardedforwithrewardinginreward(for)

作為(對……的)報答；為酬謝……berewardedwith

得到回報；被報以(某事物)reward：vt.獎勵;獎賞n.回報;獎勵;報酬rewarding：有益的,值得的reward一指因工作、貢獻等而得到的“回報”“報酬”。二指因給警方提供幫助或幫助他人找回失物而得到的“賞金”。Weshouldnothopetogetrewardswithouthardwork.A$100rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthebackpack.award指因某種突出的成就而由官方頒發的獎賞或榮譽，可以是“獎（品）”“獎狀”“獎金”等。award比reward更正式，toofficiallygivesbaprizeormoney。HewontheHousingDesignAwardfortheyear2011.prize

指因在某方面做出巨大的貢獻或在競賽、比賽中勝出而獲得的“獎賞”“獎品”。theNobelPrizeforPhysics/Medicine/PeaceShewonfirstprizeatthespeechcontest.reward,award,prize

辨析It'snotwisealwaystorely__________others'help.Weshouldrelyon_____thateverythingwillgowell.Mostworkingwomenrelyonparents__________(help)lookaftertheirchildren.Mycar'snotas_____(rely)asitusedtobe.on/uponittohelpreliablerelyonsb.todosth.

依靠/相信某人做某事relyonitthat...

相信……；指望……rely-reliable=dependable-reliablyHediditinresponsetoaninnercalling.Sheneverrespondedtomyletter.1.我最尊敬我的叔叔，因為每當我處于困境中時，我都可以指望他給我一些實用的建議。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)①IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan______________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.②IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan____________________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.relyon/uponhimtooffermerelyon/uponitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestionssomepracticalsuggestionsThenewconferencefacilityattheuniversitywillfacilitatebettercommunicationandcollaborationamongresearchersfromdifferentdepartments.immediatelyrightawayatonceinstantlywithoutdelaypromptlydirectlystraightawayBearinmindthatthemeetinghasbeenrescheduledto3PM.Shefinallymadeuphermindtostudyabroad.Hechangedhismindaboutbuyingthecaratthelastminute.KeepinmindthatthedeadlineisnextFriday.Aftermovingtoanewcity,heroldproblemswereoutofsight,outofmind.Itoldhimtomindhisownbusinesswhenheaskedaboutmysalary.Sheseemsdistractedbecauseshehasalotonhermind.Itnevercrossedmymindthathewouldquithisjob.Healwaysspeakshismind,evenifitupsetspeople.Despitemanydistractionsaround,hewasabletofixhismindonhiswork.記住，考慮到管好你自己的事下定決心眼不見心不煩改變主意牢記心事重重想到直言不諱專注于(1)一旦他下定決心，什么都不能改變他的主意。他將全神貫注于他正在做的事情直到實現目標。Oncehe

，nothingcan

.Hewill

whatheisdoinguntilheachieveshisgoal.(2)首先，記住你最好按時或者比約定的時間早一些。Firstofall，

youhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.hasmadeuphismindchangehismindfixhismindon/uponbear/keepinmindthat(3)這個兇神惡煞的人沖我大吼道：“別管閑事?！蓖蝗唬粋€可怕的念頭出現在我的腦海里，我感覺體內的血液迅速凝固起來。(讀后續寫之恐懼心理描寫)Thefierce-lookingmanscreamedatme，“

.”

Suddenly，aterriblethought

andIfeltthatthebloodinmybodyfrozerapidly.MindyourownbusinesscametomymindTheteam

iscomposedoffourplayers.Theteamconsistsoffourplayers.Theteam

ismadeupof

fourplayers.Theteam

comprisesfourplayers.Fourplayers

constitutetheteam.這個隊由四名隊員組成。Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.getdone結構，表示被動或變化?！こＲ姷膅etdone結構：getbroken

getlostgetpunished gethurtgetadmitted

getmarriedgetannoyed getexcitedgetseparated(1)湯姆結婚了，他的父母很激動，臉上洋溢著滿意的笑容。(讀后續寫之喜悅心理描寫)Tom

andhisparents

，withtheirfacesexpandingwithasatisfiedsmile.(2)他貴重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生氣，雙手不受控制地顫抖。

無論誰打破花瓶都將受到懲罰。(讀后續寫之憤怒心理描寫)Hisvaluablevase

andhe

somuchthathishandstrembleduncontrollably.Whoeverbrokethevasewould

.gotmarriedgotexcitedgotbrokengotannoyedgetpunished(3)丈夫的話傷害了她，因此，她和丈夫分開了。在陌生的樹林里摸索前行了很長時間后，簡意識到她迷路了，這嚇得她大哭起來。(讀后續寫之恐懼心理描寫)Jane

bywhatherhusbandsaid，soshe

fromherhusband.Havingfeltherwayintheunfamiliarforestforalongtime，Janewasconsciousthatshe

，panickingherintocrying.gothurtgotseparatedgotlost返回Guessthewordsliberation shaveoff beardmoustacheLiberateLibertyspecialistexpertprofessorconsultant

disturbIdidn'twanttobotherhimwhilehewasworking.Sheinterruptedthemeetingtoaskaquestion.Theprotestdisruptedtrafficinthecitycenter.Sorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforaminute?Itdisturbedhertorealisethatshewasalone.ThemoviewassodisturbingthatIcouldn'tsleepafterwards.打擾;干擾使不安；使煩惱輕微的打擾或煩擾，可能是情感上的不適打斷某人的活動或談話，通常是突然的更嚴重的干擾，可能導致混亂或中斷同族詞：disturbing近義詞：botherinterruptdisrupt令人不安的drug

medicine方面DrugMedicine范圍更廣泛，包括合法和非法藥物更狹窄，特指用于醫療的藥物用途可能用于治療或改變身體/心理狀態治療、預防或診斷疾病合法性可能是合法或非法的通常是合法的情感色彩有時帶有負面含義（如毒品）通常帶有積極的醫療含義skipjumphopbouncejump通用，泛指跳躍Skip輕快、愉快的跳躍。Leap強調距離或高度的跳躍。Hop單腳或小幅度跳躍Spring突然、快速的跳躍Bounce彈跳Shekeptskippingfromonetopicofconversationtoanother.Themotherwatchedherlittledaughterskipdownthepath.Herdaughterstartedskippingschool,whichmadeherexplodewithanger.Theboyskippedfromthemeetingroomwithoutbeingnoticed.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast.突然轉移話題蹦蹦跳跳地走不參加;不做悄悄溜走略過跳（過）skip基本義“跳”繩子“跳過”應做的事等進行“跳”的動作不做（應做的事等）；不參加跳；跳過跳（繩）“跳過”要讀的部分等略過；遺漏dizzyfludentistsugary

nut

skateboard dynamic 1.Sheisadynamicspeakerwhoalwayscaptivatesheraudience.2.Themarketisdynamic,withpriceschangingeveryminute.有活力的，充滿能量的不斷變化的，動態的stressedout underthestressof...

在…的壓力下；為…所迫stresssb.out

給…壓力stresstheimportanceof...強調…的重要性做好準備，但不要太緊張。Beprepared,butdon'tstressouttoomuchaboutit.他強調了親手勞動的重要性。Andhestressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.wornout wearsth.out(使某事物)用得不能再用；用壞或耗盡wearsb.out使某人精疲力竭或厭煩Theywere

wornoutafteralongday'sworkinginthefield.Heworeout

twopairsofbootsonthewalkingtour.bowling comedy

dailyyearly=annual tragedymonthly我全神貫注于那個項目，經常忘了吃飯或睡覺。(absorb)①I

thatproject，andIfrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.②

，Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)③

，Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)absorbedmyselfin/wasabsorbedinAbsorbedinthatprojectAbsorbingmyselfinthatprojectOnehectareofforestcanabsorb

23tonsofcarbondioxideperyear.Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.Serviceworkabsorbedagreatnumberofwomenwhoarrivedinthecitiesfromthecountry.Thelecturecompletelyabsorbedtheattentionoftheaudience.Toabsorbstresseffectively,youmustbesuretodosomethingthatcompletelytakesyourmindoffeverythingelse.Well-designedsportsshoesshouldabsorbtheimpactonyourfeet.吸收理解吸納吸引;使專心緩解緩沖“吸收”某物“吸收”個體成為集體的一部分“吸收”知識、信息等并掌握“吸收”某人的注意力、興趣等“吸收”沖擊力、壓力吸收吸納理解；掌握吸引；使專心緩沖；緩解吸收（基本義）強調“專注”:

focuson,

concentrateon,

beabsorbed,beengrossedin強調“投入”或“奉獻”:

devoteoneselfto,

becommittedto,

bededicatedto強調“沉浸”或“忘我”:

immerseoneselfin,

loseoneselfin,putone'sheartandsoulinto,throwoneselfinto﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏提升個人能力Readingextensivelycansignificantlyenhanceourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons,whichisessentialforpersonalgrowth.廣泛閱讀可以顯著提升我們的知識并拓寬視野，這對個人成長至關重要。2.改善生活質量Technologicaladvancementshavegreatlyenhancedthequalityoflife,makingeverydaytasksmoreconvenientandefficient.技術進步極大地改善了生活質量，使日常任務更加方便和高效。Enhance:是一個及物動詞，意思是

提高、增強、改善，通常用于描述使某物或某種狀態變得更好、更強或更有價值。它強調在原有基礎上的提升，而不是徹底的改變。3.加深理解Travelingtodifferentcountriescanenhanceourunderstandingofdiverseculturesandfosterasenseofglobalcitizenship.去不同的國家旅行可以加深我們對多元文化的理解，并培養全球公民意識。4.提高學習效率Effectivetimemanagementcanenhanceourlearningefficiency,allowingustoachievemoreinlesstime."有效的時間管理可以提高學習效率，讓我們在更短的時間內取得更多成果。5.增強團隊合作Participatingingroupactivitiescanenhanceourteamworkskills,whicharecrucialforsuccessinbothacademicandprofessionalsettings."參加小組活動可以增強我們的團隊合作能力,這對學業和職業的成功很重要。Refresh:

使恢復精力、使煥然一新、更新。它可以用于描述身體、精神或事物的狀態得到恢復或更新?；謴途akingashortwalkinnaturecanrefreshourmindsandhelpusreturntoworkwithrenewedenergy.在自然中短暫散步可以讓我們的頭腦清醒，幫助我們以煥然一新的精力回到工作中。2.更新知識Inthisfast-changingworld,itisessentialtorefreshourknowledgeregularlytokeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.在這個快速變化的世界中，定期更新知識以跟上最新發展是至關重要的。3.煥然一新的感覺Therainrefreshedthedryland,bringingnewlifetothe