2024-2025學年高一英語上學期期末真題分類匯編-教師版一一專題04

閱讀理解之新聞報道

II

I經(jīng)典基礎題

■?

（一）

（23-24高——上?江蘇鹽城?期末）LloydBlack,whobecameamemberatAnytimeFitnessinSemmes,Alabama,

lastyearatage90,wasnamedastheclub'sMemberoftheMonthforJanuary.

AshleySeaman,thegym'sgeneralmanager,congratulatedBlackinaFacebookpostthatwentviral（走紅）.

“Wehaveseennothingbutinspirationfromhimsincehestarted,Seamanwroteinthepostalongwithaphotoof

Blackwearinghisoveralls（工裝褲）.“Hesaysheis91yearsyoungandtalksabouthowmuchhisworkoutroutine

hashelpedhiminhisdailyroutine.Seeingsomeonelikehimencouragesotherstokeepitupandincludefitnessin

theirlife.Seeinghiminthegymthreetimesaweekworkingoutinhisoverallsbrightensourday.”

Blacksaidhestartedworkingouttokeepupwithhislifestyle.a<IhadreachedthepointwhereIcouldno

longerdosimplehousework,soIstartedgoingtothegymandithasreallyhelped."saidBlack.'Tmalsoinspired

bymydadwhonevergaveup.^^

Black'sgymroutineincludestherunningmachine,upperbodystrengthtrainingandthelegpress.Asaresult

ofhisworkatthegym,Blackfindsiteasiertocutthegrassathishouseandworkinhiswoodworkingshop.He

experienceslessdailydiscomfortandmovesmoreeasily.

AccordingtoSeaman,Blackhasbecomeavaluedmemberofthegymthroughhisdevotiontoimprovinghis

personalfitness,hishelpfulnessandhiswarmthtowardothermembers.

WhileBlackisnotamemberofFacebooktoseethereactiontothepost,hehasreceivedlocalattentionforhis

fitnessjourney.ctIdon'tfeelverycomfortablebeinginthelimelight,butifitencouragessomeoneelse,I'mwilling

todoit"saidBlack.

1.WhatwasincludedintheFacebookpost?

A.Black'sbasicinformation.B.Black'sgymroutine

C.Seaman'sphoto.D.Seaman'spraise.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBlack?

A.Helikeswearingshortstoworkout

B.Hehasbeenworkingoutforthreeyears.

C.Hestartedworkingoutonhisfather^advice.

D.Hebenefitedalotfromworkingoutatthegym.

3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inthelimelighf,inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Allalone.B.Outofdate.C.Wellknown.D.Differentfromothers.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Useitorloseit.B.Acceptitorleaveit.

C.Takelifeasitcomes.D.Useisasecondnature.

【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.A

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是LloydBlack去年以90歲高齡成為阿拉巴馬州塞姆斯Anytime

Fitness的會員,他被評為該俱樂部1月份的月度會員，健身房總經(jīng)理AshleySeaman在Facebook上的一篇

帖子中向布萊克表示祝賀，這篇帖子在網(wǎng)上瘋傳，LloydBlack從健身房的鍛煉中獲益很多。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Hesaysheis91yearsyoungandtalksabouthowmuchhisworkoutroutinehas

helpedhiminhisdailyroutine.Seeingsomeonelikehimencouragesotherstokeepitupandincludefitnessintheir

life.Seeinghiminthegymthreetimesaweekworkingoutinhisoverallsbrightensourday.（他說他今年91歲，并

談到了他的鍛煉計劃對他的日常生活有多大的幫助。看到像他這樣的人會鼓勵其他人堅持下去，把健身納

入他們的生活。每周三次看到他穿著工裝褲在健身房鍛煉，我們每天都很開心。）”可知，F(xiàn)acebook上的帖子

包含了Seaman的表揚，故選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Asaresultofhisworkatthegym,Blackfindsiteasiertocutthegrassathishouse

andworkinhiswoodworkingshop.Heexperienceslessdailydiscomfortandmovesmoreeasily.（由于他在健身房

鍛煉，布萊克發(fā)現(xiàn)在家里割草和在木工店工作更容易。他每天的不適感減少了，行動也更自如了。）”可知，

布萊克從健身房鍛煉中受益匪淺。故選D。

3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段"WhileBlackisnotamemberofFacebooktoseethereactiontothepost,hehas

receivedlocalattentionforhisfitnessjourney.（雖然布萊克不是臉書的用戶，看不出人們對他的帖子的反應，但

他的健身之旅已經(jīng)引起了當?shù)厝说年P注。）”可知，布萊克獲得了很多關注，也就是變得出名了，劃線短語in

thelimelight的意思是“著名的"，和Wellknown意思相近。故選C。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“IhadreachedthepointwhereIcouldnolongerdosimplehousework,

soIstartedgoingtothegymandithasreallyhelped.（我已經(jīng)到了不能再做簡單家務的地步，所以我開始去健身

房，這真的很有幫助。）"和第四段"Asaresultofhisworkatthegym,Blackfindsiteasiertocutthegrassathis

houseandworkinhiswoodworkingshop.Heexperienceslessdailydiscomfortandmovesmoreeasily.（由于他在

健身房鍛煉，布萊克發(fā)現(xiàn)在家里割草和在木工店工作更容易。他每天的不適感減少了，行動也更自如了。y

可知，本文主要講的是LloydBlack去年以90歲高齡成為阿拉巴馬州塞姆斯AnytimeFitness的會員，他被

評為該俱樂部1月份的月度會員，從健身房的鍛煉中他獲益很多，日常的不適感減少了，動作也更靈活了，

因此本文最好的題目是A選項“Useitorloseit.（用進廢退）"，故選Ao

（二）

（23-24高一上?江蘇連云港?期末）TheannouncementthatIndhuRubasinghamistobetheartistdirectorofthe

RoyalNationalTheatre（NT）in2025hasbeenmetwithcheers,withintheindustryandwithout.

WorkmatesattheKilntheatreinBrent,whereRubasinghamhasbeendirectorsince2012,describeheras

inspiring,risk-takingandtough.RufusNorrishascalledher"anexceptionalartistwhoIrespectandadmire

hugely^^.

RubasinghammaybetheNT'sfemaleartisticdirectorandthefirstpersonofcolourintherole,butherown

achievementscontributetoherposition.Fromatheatrewithjust292seats,shehascommissioned（委托）and

createdproductionsofinternationalquality.TherehasbeenFlorianZeller'strilogyThefather,TheMotherandthe

SonandherproductionofZadieSmith'sTheWifeofWillesden.ArecentsuccessisRyanCalaisCameron'scivil

rightsstoryRetrograde.

RubasinghamisnotnewtoNationalTheatre:asNorrissays,"it'saplacesheknowswell,havingdirected

successfullyineachofthethreetheatres”.However,it'sabigleapfromthe292seatsoftheKilntothechallenges

ofNT,with2,450seats,plusoutreach,educationalanddigitalprograms.Allthishastobedoneagainsttheworst

financial（金融的）situationssincetheNTwasfoundedin1963.Today,anydirectorofanationalartsorganization

intheUKfacesahardtime,withthefinancialblackholeleftbythepandemic（疫情）.

Rubasingham,however,isallabouttheartists:theplay-writersandactorsandmanyothercreativetalentswho

makehertheatrewhatitis.Thafsthespecialtalentshebringstothisposition.Sheherselfhasdescribeditas”the

bestjobintheworld”.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutRubasinghamfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.SheisenviedbyRufusNorris.

B.Sheiswelcomedtotaketheposition.

C.Shedoesn'tgetalongwithworkmates.

D.ShehasmovedfromtheKilntotheNT.

6.WhyareRubasingham^productionslistedinParagraph3?

A.Topraisehersuccessindirecting.

B.Topromoteherworksinternationally.

C.Tointroduceherunderstandingofart.

D.Toshowherrelationshipwithplay-writers.

7.WhatchallengeswillRubasinghamfaceinhernewposition?

A.Thepandemic.B.Littleexperience.

C.Lackofmoney.D.Technologicalproblems.

8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRubasingham?

A.Expertandcreative.B.Flexibleandgenerous.

C.Energeticandefficient.D.Well-meaningandwell-rounded.

【答案】5.B6.A7.C8.A

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。介紹了IndhuRubasingham將于2025年成為英國國家劇院（NationalTheatre）

的藝術總監(jiān)，并強調(diào)她在劇院界的成就和獨特才華，同時提出她將面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和困境。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段內(nèi)容“TheannouncementthatIndhuRubasinghamistobetheartist

directoroftheRoyalNationalTheatre（NT）in2025hasbeenmetwithcheers,withintheindustryandwithout.

WorkmatesattheKilntheatreinBrent,whereRubasinghamhasbeendirectorsince2012,describeherasinspiring,

risk-takingandtough.RufusNorrishascalledher"anexceptionalartistwhoIrespectandadmirehugely^^.（Indhu

Rubasingham將于2025年擔任皇家國家劇院（NT）的藝術家總監(jiān)，這一消息在業(yè)內(nèi)和業(yè)內(nèi)都受到了歡呼。

自2012年以來，魯巴辛漢姆一直擔任布倫特窯劇院的導演，同事們形容她鼓舞人心，敢于冒險，堅韌不拔。

魯弗斯?諾里斯（RufusNorris）稱她為“我非常尊重和欽佩的杰出藝術家”。廠可知，她擔任這個職位是受到

歡迎的，故選B項。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“RubasinghammaybetheNT'sfemaleartisticdirectorandthefirstpersonof

colourintherole,butherownachievementscontributetoherposition.（Rubasingham可能是NT的女性藝術總監(jiān),

也是第一位擔任該角色的有色人種，但她自己的成就也為她的地位做出了貢獻。）”及“Fromatheatrewithjust

292seats,shehascommissioned（委托）andcreatedproductionsofinternationalquality.（在一個只有292個座位

的劇院里，她委托并創(chuàng)作了具有國際品質的作品。）”可知，第三段中列出Rubasingham的作品是為了表揚她

在導演方面的成功，故選A項。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Allthishastobedoneagainsttheworstfinancial（金融的）situationssince

theNTwasfoundedin1963.Today,anydirectorofanationalartsorganizationintheUKfacesahardtime,with

thefinancialblackholeleftbythepandemic（疫情）.（所有這些都必須在NT自1963年成立以來最糟糕的財政狀

況下完成。今天，英國任何一個國家藝術組織的主任都面臨著困難時期，因為大流行留下的財政黑洞。y

可知，她將面對1963年以來最嚴重的金融困境，故選C項。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Rubasingham,however,isallabouttheartists:theplay-writersandactorsand

manyothercreativetalentswhomakehertheatrewhatitis.Thafsthespecialtalentshebringstothisposition.She

herselfhasdescribeditas"thebestjobintheworld”.（然而，Rubasingham是藝術家、劇作家、演員和許多其他

創(chuàng)造性人才，他們使她的劇院成為現(xiàn)在的樣子。這是她為這個職位帶來的特殊才能。她自己形容這是“世界

上最好的工作”。戶可知，她在自己的工作上是很專業(yè)的，并且還具有創(chuàng)造力。故選A項。

（三）

（23-24高一上?江蘇鹽城?期末）TensofthousandsofhoneybeesinSpain'sCanaryIslandscannowadd''survived

avolcano（火山）"totheirwishlist.

AreportonSaturdaytoldthestoryoffivehives（蜂箱）ofhoneybeesthatwereleftunattendedafterthe

eruption（爆發(fā)）oftheCumbreViejavolcanoinLaPalma,whichhappenedonSeptember19,forabout50days

（theirbeekeeperhadbeenforcedtoleavethearea）.Whenthebeekeeperreturned,hefoundthehivescoveredin

volcanicash（灰）.

Insidethehives,however,thesituationwascompletelydifferent.Tothebeekeeper'ssurprise,hefoundtens

ofthousandsoflivehoneybees,whohadmanagedtocarryondespitetheheatandharmfulgasesreleasedbythe

volcano.Theymayhavealsogottenluckybecausetheywerecoveredwithlightashwithsmallholes,which

allowedairtopassthroughthehives.

NotallhoneybeesonLaPalmaweresolucky,though.SpanishnewsserviceEFEreportedthatagroupof

hivesclosesttotheCumbreViejahadbeencoveredcompletelybylava,hotvolcanomatter,whichkilledthem.

AntonioQuesada,aspokespersonfortheGranCanariaBeekeepersAssociation,saidthatakeypartofthe

bees5survivalwaspropolis（蜂膠）.Producedbybees,propolisisastickythingmadefromresins（樹脂）theinsects

collectfromplants.Oftencalled“beeglue,“propolisisoftenusedtosmoothsurfacesorcoverthespaceinhives.

QuesadasaidtheLaPalmabeesmanagedtoseal（密封）themselvesinsidetheirhivestoprotectthemselves

fromthevolcanicgases,whichcanbeharmfultopeople,animals,plants,andbuildings.Thebeesalsothought

aboutfoodandatefromthehoneystorestheyhadinsidetheirhives.

“It'sunbelievablehowsuchatinyanimalthathasbeenaroundforhundredsofthousandsofyearscanhave

thatabilitytosurvive,9,Quesadasaid.

Thafsnotalltheydid,though.Althoughtheysealedthemselvesintheirhives,theymadesuretoleavea

verysmallpathwaytotheoutsidesotheycouldgetoutoneday.

9.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“unattended“inparagraph2mean?

A.Dead.B.Lucky.C.Alone.D.Homeless.

10.Whatsurprisedthebeekeeper?

A.Hisbeehiveswerecoveredwithvolcanicash.

B.Hisbeesremainedaliveunderthevolcanicash.

C.Hisbeeswarnedhimoftheeruptionofthevolcano.

D.Hisbeehivesremainedunchangedinthevolcaniclava.

11.WhatdoesQuesadathinkaboutthefivehivesofbees?

A.They'refearful.B.They'reunlucky.C.They9rehonest.D.They?readmirable.

12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Beeswererescuedtimely.B.Beessurvivedavolcano.

C.Beesbenefitedfrompropolis.D.Ahugevolcanohappened.

【答案】9.C10.B11.D12.B

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是有五個沒人管的蜂箱的蜜蜂在遇到火山爆發(fā)后奇跡般地活了下

來。

9.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“theirbeekeeperhadbeenforcedtoleavethearea（養(yǎng)蜂人被迫離開該地區(qū)）”可知，

養(yǎng)蜂人離開了，所以那些蜜蜂沒人管，劃線詞unattended的意思是“無人看管的"，和Alone意思相近。故選

Co

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tothebeekeeper飛surprise,hefoundtensofthousandsoflivehoneybees,whohad

managedtocarryondespitetheheatandharmfulgasesreleasedbythevolcano.（令養(yǎng)蜂人驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了成

千上萬只活蜜蜂，盡管火山釋放出熱量和有害氣體，它們還是設法生存了下來。）”可知，讓養(yǎng)蜂人吃驚的是

他的蜜蜂在火山灰下仍然活著。故選B。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)侄數(shù)第三段“QuesadasaidtheLaPalmabeesmanagedtoseal（密封）themselvesinsidetheir

hivestoprotectthemselvesfromthevolcanicgases,whichcanbeharmfultopeople,animals,plants,and

buildings.（Quesada說，LaPalma蜜蜂設法將自己封閉在蜂巢里，以保護自己免受火山氣體的傷害，火山氣

體可能對人類、動物、植物和建筑物有害。）”和倒數(shù)第二段unbelievablehowsuchatinyanimalthathas

beenaroundforhundredsofthousandsofyearscanhavethatabilitytosurvive,9,Quesadasaid.（Quesada說：“令人

難以置信的是，這樣一種已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)十萬年的小動物竟然有這種生存能力。”）”可知，Quesada認為這五個

蜂箱的蜜蜂是令人欽佩的，故選D。

12.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“Tothebeekeeper?ssurprise,hefoundtensofthousandsoflive

honeybees,whohadmanagedtocarryondespitetheheatandharmfulgasesreleasedbythevolcano.（令養(yǎng)蜂人驚

訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了成千上萬只活蜜蜂，盡管火山釋放出熱量和有害氣體，它們還是設法生存了下來。）”可知，

本文主要講的是有五個沒人管的蜂箱的蜜蜂在遇到火山爆發(fā)后奇跡般地活了下來，因此最好的標題是B選

項“Beessurvivedavolcano.（蜜蜂從火山中幸存下來。）”。故選B。

（四）

（23-24高一上?浙江杭州?期末）Chinesestatemediahaspraisedaviralvideoseriestellingthestoryofajade

teapotcomingtolifeandescapingfromtheBritishMuseumtomakeitswaybackhome.

Thesetofthreeshortepisodes,entitledEscapefromtheBritishMuseum,showstheteapotturningintoa

youngwomaninagreendress,whothenasksaLondon-basedChinesejournalisttohelpherreunitewithher

family.

TheplotlinetapsintogrowingChinesecriticism（批評）oftheBritishMuseumafterreportslastmonththat

morethan1,500pricelessobjectsweremissing,stolenordamaged.

InAugustthestatemediaGlobalTimescalledforthereturnofChineseartefactsfromthemuseumt6freeof

charge"."Thehugeloophole（漏，同）inthemanagementandsafetyofculturalobjectsintheBritishMuseumhave

ledtothefallingofalong-standingandwidelyspreadclaimthat'foreignculturalobjectsarebetterprotectedinthe

BritishMuseum,,^^itsaid.Itstronglysupportedthevideoseriesfortouchingona"'powerfulmessage“aboutthe

importanceofculturalheritageandreflecting"Chinesepeople'seagernessforthereturnoftheChinesecultural

relics,,.

StatebroadcasterCCTValsogavetheshortfilmsaglowingreviewsaying:"Weareverypleasedtosee

Chineseyoungpeoplearepassionateabouthistoryandtradition.Wearealsolookingforwardtotheearlyreturnof

Chineseartefactsthathavebeendisplacedoverseas.^^

ThemuseumincidentmadeheadlinesaroundtheworldandrevivedearlierdemandsbytheChinesemediato

restorethecountry'srelics.

Thenewthree-partshowhassetoffawaveofnationalismamongviewers,withmanypraisingthecreative

plotthatreducedthemtotearsbyshowinghowtheteapotexperiencedthehappinessofreturningtoChinatosee

pandasandwatchaflag-raisingceremonyonTiananmenSquare."Mayalltheculturalrelicsabroadreturnhomeas

soonaspossible!9,saidoneoftensofthousandsofpeoplewhocommentedonsocialmediasites.

13.WhatcanbelearnedaboutEscapefromtheBritishMuseum?

A.Itisfilmedbythestatemedia.

B.Itconsistsofthreeshortepisodes.

C.ItissupportedbytheBritishMuseum.

D.Itshowshowagreenprincessmakesherwayhome.

14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“tapsinto“meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Goesagainst.B.Agreeswith.C.Makesuseof.D.Bringsabout.

15.WhatwastheattitudeofGlobalTimestowardthevideoseries?

A.Disapproving.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Supportive.

16.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThereputationofChineseartefactsworldwide.

B.TheirresponsibilityoftheBritishMuseummissingateapot.

C.TheinfluenceofChinesestatemediaontheglobalviewers.

D.ThepopularityoftheseriesaboutthereturnofChineserelics.

【答案】13.B14.C15.D16.D

【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了中國官方媒體贊揚了一個廣為傳播的視頻系列，該視頻講述了一

個玉器茶壺復活并從大英博物館逃回家的故事。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesetofthreeshortepisodes,entitledEscapefromtheBritishMuseum,showsthe

teapotturningintoayoungwomaninagreendress,whothenasksaLondon-basedChinesejournalisttohelpher

reunitewithherfamily."（這部名為《逃離大英博物館》（EscapefromTheBritishMuseum）的短片共三集，講

述了茶壺變成了一位身穿綠色連衣裙的年輕女子，然后她請求一位駐倫敦的中國記者幫助她與家人團聚。）

可知，《逃離大英博物館》這部短片共三集。故選B項。

14.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中“...afterreportslastmonththatmorethan1,500pricelessobjectswere

missing,stolenordamaged."（上個月有報道稱，有1500多件無價之寶丟失、被盜或損壞。）可知，此處為影

片的情節(jié)利用了中國對大英博物館日益增長的批評。故可猜測劃線短語tapsinto為“利用”的意思，結合選項

C項Makesuseof'利用”意思一致。故選C項。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Itstronglysupportedthevideoseriesfortouchingona''powerfulmessage^^about

theimportanceofculturalheritageandreflecting"Chinesepeople'seagernessfbrthereturnoftheChinesecultural

relics”.”（它強烈支持該系列視頻，因為它觸及了文化遺產(chǎn)重要性的“有力信息”，反映了“中國人民對中國文

物回歸的渴望可推知，《環(huán)球時報》對該系列視頻的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D項。

16.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Chinesestatemediahaspraisedaviralvideoseriestellingthestory

ofajadeteapotcomingtolifeandescapingfromtheBritishMuseumtomakeitswaybackhome.^^（中國官方媒體

贊揚了一個廣為傳播的視頻系列，該視頻講述了一個玉器茶壺復活并從大英博物館逃回家的故事。）和最后

一段“Thenewthree-partshowhassetoffawaveofnationalismamongviewers,withmanypraisingthecreative

plotthatreducedthemtotearsbyshowinghowtheteapotexperiencedthehappinessofreturningtoChinatosee

pandasandwatchaflag-raisingceremonyonTiananmenSquare.atMayalltheculturalrelicsabroadreturnhomeas

soonaspossible!”saidoneoftensofthousandsofpeoplewhocommentedonsocialmediasites."（這部由三集組

成的新劇在觀眾中掀起了一股民族主義浪潮，許多人稱贊其富有創(chuàng)意的情節(jié)，通過展示茶壺如何經(jīng)歷回到

中國看熊貓和觀看天安門廣場升旗儀式的快樂，讓他們流下了眼淚。“愿國外的文物早日歸國！”社交媒體網(wǎng)

站上成千上萬的人評論道。）可知，文章主要講的是關于中國文物回歸的系列節(jié)目很受歡迎。故選D項。

（五）

（23-24高一上?浙江杭州?期末）Thousandsofliveshavebeensavedbygivingblood-thinningdrugstopeople

withaheartconditionthatleavesthematriskofastroke（中風），accordingtotheheadoftheNHS.

SinceJanuary2022about460,000peopleinEnglandwhosufferfromatrialfibrillation（AF）-adangerously

irregularheartrate-havebeguntakingoneoffouranticoagulant（抗凝血齊！J）drugsthatareprovedtoreducestroke

risk.Speedyintroductionofthedrugshaskept4,000peoplealivewhowouldotherwisehavediedandprevented

about17,000strokes,accordingtoAmandaPritchard.Strokeskillabout27,000peopleayearinEnglandandlead

toabout120,000beingtakentohospital.

Adrivetoencouragetake-upofthedrugsmeans90%ofthe1.5millionpeopleinEnglandwithAFareusing

them.Thatshouldresultinfewerstrokes,whicharealeadingcauseofdeathanddisability,giventhatAFcauses

aboutoneinfivestrokes.

“Therapidintroductionofthesedrugsisabigstepforwardinprovidingthebestpossiblecareforpatients

withheartdisease”,Pritchard,theleaderofNHS（NationalHealthService）England,willsayinaspeechtodayat

theKing'sFundhealthexperts9yearlyconference.

Thedrugs,calleddirectoralanticoagulants,helpstopbloodfromclotting（凝血），thereforereducingtheriskof

aclotdevelopingandcausingastroke.In2021theNationalInstituteforHealthandCareExcellencerecommended

thatdoctorsusefouranticoagulantdrugs.

DrMaevaMay,theStrokeAssociation'sdirector,thoughtthewidespreaduseofthedrugsas"fantasticnews”,

becauseAFaccountsforoneinfivestrokesandstrokesinpeoplewithAFaremorelikelytoresultindeathor

seriousdisability.

NHSEnglandhasuseditsspendingpowertocutdealswiththemakersofthefourdrugs,whichhasmade

themmuchmorewidelyavailable.TheBritishHeartFoundationpraisedtheNHS's"greatprogresstowardsitsgoal

ofreducingstrokedeaths”.

17.Whatisthepurposeoflistingnumbersinparagraph2?

A.Toattractthereaders5attentiontostrokes.

B.TointroducethespecificinformationaboutAF.

C.Toshowtheeffectsoffouranticoagulantdrugs.

D.Tosummarizethestepstowardsreducingdeaths.

18.Whatisthemainfunctionofanticoagulantdrugs?

A.Toidentifysignsofstrokes.B.Toreducebloodpressure.

C.Tokeepheartbeating.D.Topreventbloodclotting.

19.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNHSEnglandanddrugmakersfromthetext?

A.Theyhavereachedsomeagreements.B.Theyhaveprovidedfreetreatment.

C.Theyhaveestablisheddiseasefunds.D.Theyhaveremindedofstrokedeaths.

20.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.RecognisingSignsofAHeartAttackB.ABreakthroughinStrokePrevention

C.ExploringKindsofAnticoagulantDrugsD.NHSEngland'sLife-SavingConference

【答案】17.C18.D19.A20.B

【導語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要介紹英國國家醫(yī)療服務體系（NHS）負責人表示，通過給患有心臟病

的人服用血液稀釋藥物，大大降低了房顫患者的中風可能導致的死亡或嚴重殘疾，數(shù)千人的生命得以挽救。

17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“SinceJanuary2022about460,000peopleinEnglandwhosufferfromatrial

fibrillation（AF）-adangerouslyirregularheartrate-havebeguntakingoneoffouranticoagulant（抗凝血齊［|）drugs

thatareprovedtoreducestrokerisk.Speedyintroductionofthedrugshaskept4,000peoplealivewhowould

otherwisehavediedandpreventedabout17,000strokes,accordingtoAmandaPritchard.Strokeskillabout27,000

peopleayearinEnglandandleadtoabout120,000beingtakentohospital.（自2022年1月以來，英國約有46萬

患有心房顫動（AF）的人開始服用四種抗凝藥物中的一種，這些藥物已被證明可以降低中風風險。據(jù)Amanda

Pritchard稱，這些藥物的迅速引入使4000人得以存活，否則他們將死亡，并預防了約17000例中風。在英

格蘭，中風每年造成約2.7萬人死亡，約12萬人被送往醫(yī)院。廠可知，這一段利用數(shù)字來說明四種抗凝血

藥物對心房顫動病人的效果。故選C。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thedrugs,calleddirectoralanticoagulants,helpstopbloodfromclotting（凝血）,

thereforereducingtheriskofaclotdevelopingandcausingastroke.（這些藥物被稱為直接口服抗凝血齊（J,有助

于阻止血液凝固，從而降低血栓形成和導致中風的風險。）”可知，抗凝血藥物的主要作用是防止血液凝結。

故選Do

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段“NHSEnglandhasuseditsspendingpowertocutdealswiththemakersofthefour

drugs（英國國家醫(yī)療服務體系（NHSEngland）利用其支出能力與這四種藥物的制造商達成了協(xié)議）”可知，

英國國家醫(yī)療服務體系和制藥商他們已經(jīng)達成了一些協(xié)議。故選A。

20.主旨大意題o根據(jù)第一段"Thousandsofliveshavebeensavedbygivingblood-thinningdrugstopeoplewith

aheartconditionthatleavesthematriskofastroke（中風）,accordingtotheheadoftheNHS.（英國國家醫(yī)療月艮務

體系（NHS）負責人表示，通過給患有心臟病的人服用血液稀釋藥物，數(shù)千人的生命得以挽救，這些心臟

病使他們有中風的風險。）”和最后一段"NHSEnglandhasuseditsspendingpowertocutdealswiththemakersof

thefourdrugs,whichhasmadethemmuchmorewidelyavailable.TheBritishHeartFoundationpraisedtheNHS's

“greatprogresstowardsitsgoalofreducingstrokedeaths”.（英國國家醫(yī)療服務體系（NHSEngland）利用其支出

能力與這四種藥物的制造商達成了協(xié)議，這使它們的供應范圍更加廣泛。英國心臟基金會稱贊英國國家醫(yī)

療服務體系“在實現(xiàn)減少中風死亡的目標方面取得了巨大進展“。）”可知，文章主要介紹英國國家醫(yī)療服務體

系（NHS）負責人表示，通過給患有心臟病的人服用血液稀釋藥物，大大降低了房顫患者的中風可能導致

的死亡或嚴重殘疾，數(shù)千人的生命得以挽救。所以B選項“預防中風的突破”和文章意思一致。故選B。

（六）

（23-24高一上?浙江寧波?期末）OnApril18一theInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily's

digitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes?officialvirtualcartoonfigureJiayaotogetherintroduced

aninteractivedigitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes5LibraryCave（藏經(jīng)洞）totheworld.

TheplatformwasdevelopedjointlybytheDunhuangAcademyandtheChinesetechfirmTencent.Ituses

gamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.

TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelicsdating

fromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyunearthed.Itwasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesin

the20thcentury.

Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand"timetravel“toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistorical

figures.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.

Inthedigitalage,themodelof"culture+technology“hasbeenintroducedtofacilitatethedevelopmentof

Chineseculture.ThedigitalizationrateofChina'spreciousculturalrelicsisnowover70percent,accordingtothe

2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreleasedbyiResearch.

InstitutionssuchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsostartedonlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.Artificial

intelligence（AI）technologyallowsthepublictoviewtheinteriorofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum's

WeChatminiprogram.

TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformationofcultural

intellectualproperty（矢口識產(chǎn)權）bydigitalmeans.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigital

collectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer（神鹿）Youyou.Itwascreatedbased

ontheimageofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals（壁畫）.Thepubliccanseethedivinedeeron

CCTV'sowndigitalplatform.

Digitalcollectionscatertotheconsumptionhabitsofyoungpeople,whogrowupintheinformationage.They

notonlyprotecttheintellectualpropertyofthecollectionsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina?s'"excellent

traditionalculture”,notedDunhuangArtInstitute.

SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetoexplorenew

formsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicgreaterculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthevirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes9LibraryCaveistrue?

A.ItwasdevelopedbytheDunhuangAcademyalone.

B.ThepubliccanhaveaccesstoitthroughWechatminiprogram.

C.Ithasappliedthelatesttime-travelingandgamingtechnology.

D.Itwasunearthedin1900withmorethan60,000culturalrelics.

22.Whatisthepurposeofthemodelof"culture+technology”?

A.Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.

B.Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakeaprofit.

C.TopromotethedevelopmentofCh