UNIT3TheworldofscienceSectionC

Developingideas，Presenting

ideas&Reflection

課文預習自測

Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據課文內容選擇正確答案）1.WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryaboutNewton’stheoryofgravity?A.Totellthestoriesbehindinventions.B.Tosupporttheargumentofthepassage.C.ToproveFranklin’sexperimentisnottrue.D.Toshowfictionismoreinterestingthantruth.2.FromParagraphs2and3，whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.OnlyFranklinwantedtoknowwhetherlightningwasaformofelectricity.B.PeoplehadalreadyknownthecauseoflightningbeforeFranklin’sexperiment.C.Franklintaughtmanychildrenabouthisfindingsindifferentschools.D.AsascientistFranklinwasadmiredforhisattitudetoscience.○○

3.InwhichaspectwasFranklin’sexperimentquestionedbyscientists?A.Thedetailsoftheexperiment.B.Hisbraveryandhisscientificapproach.C.Thekeytiedtothestringofthekite.D.Whethertheexperimenteverhappened.4.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Toseeistobelieve.B.Everyextremityisafault.C.Booksshouldbereadwithreservation.D.Imaginationisthesourceofcreation.○○Ⅱ語法填空（根據課文內容和語法規則完成短文）

It’ssaidthatBenjaminFranklinoncecarriedoutafamousexperiment1

（prove）thatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Heraisedakitewithapieceofstringtiedtoitandametalkey2

（attach）tothestring.Whenaflashoflightninghitthekite，Franklingotanelectricshockby3

（touch）thekey.Formanyyears，schools4

（teach）thestoryoftheexperiment.Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyhis5

_________（brave）andhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.However，newresearchsuggeststhatthestorymaybefictioninsteadoffact6

scientistsallagreethatifFranklinhadactuallytouchedthekey，hewouldcertainlyhavedied7

theelectricshock.8

___________（admitted），fictionisoften9

（interesting）thanthetruth.Butinscience，factsshouldbeprovedbyexperimentsandresearch，and10

greatastoryis，weshouldnotalwaysbelieveeverythingwereadorhear.

toprovewasattachedtouchinghavetaughtbraverybecausefromAdmittedlymoreinterestinghoweverⅢ概要寫作閱讀課文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：

It’ssaidthatBenjaminFranklinoncecarriedoutanexperimentwithakitetoprovethatlightningwasaformofelectricity.However，newresearchsuggeststhatthestorymaybenotentirelytruebecausescientistsallagreethatFranklinwouldcertainlyhavediedifhehadtouchedthekey.Howevergreatastoryis，weshouldnotalwaysbelieveeverythingwereadorhear.核心詞匯教材原句p.32FRANKLIN’SEXPERIMENT：HowMuchIsTrue?富蘭克林的實驗：有多少是真的？1experimentn.&v.（1）n.（科學）實驗；試驗 Hearrivedattheconclusiononthebasisoftheexperimentdata.他是根據實驗數據得出這個結論的。Scientistsaredoingexperimentstotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.科學家們正在做實驗來檢驗這種新藥的療效。［詞匯復現］ 題組練·領悟方法（2）v.做試驗，進行實驗；試驗，試用 Theschoolisexperimentingwithnewteachingmethods.這所學校正在試用新的教學方法。?【誤區警示】makeanexperiment做實驗（×） ?單句語法填空（1）Theteacherprovidedsomedifferentmaterialsandleftthechildren________________（experiment）.（2）Somepeoplefeelthat

（experiment）onanimalsiswrong.?完成句子（3）They

（進行了許多實驗）totestthetheory.（4）Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhen

（做實驗）inthelab.toexperimentexperimentingdid/carriedoutalotofexperiments（youare）doingexperiments教材原句p.32Ametalkeywasattachedtothestring.細繩上綁著一把金屬鑰匙。2attachv.系，綁；貼；固定；連接；附上Attacharecentphotototheapplicationform.在申請表上附一張近照。InChina，packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarningattachedtothem.在中國，香煙的包裝盒上都印有政府的健康警示。Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.說實在的，很多人認為名和利很重要。Theresearchunitisattachedtotheuniversity.這個研究單位附屬于大學。?【誤區警示】以上attach短語中的to均為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。 ?單句語法填空（1）Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoattachimportanceto

（live）alow-carbon（低碳）life.（2）Withalabel

（attach）toeachpieceofluggage，itiseasyforpassengerstorecognisetheirownluggage.?完成句子（3）Myparentsalways__________________________（非常重視）mystudy.（4）Theschool

（附屬于）BeijingNormalUniversity.livingattachedattachgreatimportancetoisattachedto教材原句p.32...andelectricitywasconductedthroughthestringtothekey.

……電流通過繩子傳到鑰匙上。3conduct

v.傳導（熱、電）；實施，進行；帶領，引導；指揮；表現Copperconductselectricitywell.銅的導電性能好。TheexperimentswereconductedbyChinesescientists.這些實驗是中國的科學家們做的。［詞匯復現］Howyouchoosetoconductyourprivatelifeisyourownbusiness!你選擇怎么過你的私生活是你自己的事！MayIconductyoutoyourtable，sir?先生，我可以帶您去餐桌嗎？Who’sconductingattonight’sconcert?今晚的音樂會誰擔任指揮？Whatannoyedhisparentswasthathedidn’tconducthimselfwellattheparty.令他父母惱火的是他在聚會上表現不好。?單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復現］Experimentsofthiskind

（conduct）inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.（2）［詞匯復現］Toresolvetheproblem，I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy

（conduct）inAustralia.（3）Theviolence

（conduct）bythestrikershasabadeffectonthelocaleconomy.?完成句子（4）We

（正在進行一項調查）tofindoutwhatourcustomersthinkoftheirlocalbusservice.hadbeenconductedconductedconductedareconductingasurvey教材原句p.32Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.不止一代學生嘆服于他的勇氣與追尋真理時采用的科學方法。4approachn.&v.（1）n.方法，方式；接近，靠近；通路，路徑Thisisagoodapproachtokeepingsoilrich.這是一個保持土壤肥沃的好方法。Manykindsofbirdsflysouthattheapproachofwinter.很多種鳥在冬天來臨之際飛向南方。Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊守衛。

（2）v.接近，靠近；對付，處理；接洽Everythingcomestolifewhenspringisapproaching.春天來臨，萬物復蘇。I’mnotsurehowtoapproachtheproblem.怎樣處理這個問題，我沒有把握。?【詞語辨析】approach，way，means與method

?單句語法填空（1）Thedetectiveheardfootsteps

（approach）.（2）Thebestapproachto

（build）upyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday.（3）However，therearealsosomeproblems

thisteachingmethod.（4）

thisway，wecangetalongwitheachotherhappilyandpeacefully.（5）Whatweneedarenewapproaches

solvingtheproblem.?完成句子

（6）［2019·天津卷］

（如果一個孩子走近他），hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.（7）

（隨著秋天的臨近），itgetscoolerandcooler.（8）Theschoolhasdecidedto

（采用一種不同的方法）todiscipline.approachingbuildingwithIntoIfachildapproacheshimWiththeapproachofautumn/Withautumnapproachingadoptadifferentapproach教材原句p.32Franklin，alongwithmanyotherscientists，hasinspiredusandtaughtusthatscientificexperimentsareimportantinordertoestablishthetruthandtocontributetowardslaterscientificdiscoveriesandinventions.富蘭克林與許多其他科學家一道，激勵并教導我們科學實驗對于推定真理與推動后來的科學發現及發明而言都至關重要。5alongwith與……一起ProfessorSmith，alongwithhisassistants，isworkingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.史密斯教授和他的助手們正夜以繼日地做這個項目以如期完成。Whydon’tyoutakehimalongwithyouwhenyougo?你去的時候，為什么不帶他一起去呢？ ?【誤區警示】當主語后有alongwith，with，togetherwith，aswellas，inadditionto，ratherthan，including等引導的短語時，謂語動詞不受這些短語的影響，仍然與主語保持一致。 ?單句語法填空（1）Myfatheralongwithhisworkmates

（have）alreadygonetoBeijing.（2）Theteacheraswellassometeenagers

（visit）thefactorynow.?完成句子（3）

（與……一起）theletterwashispromisethathewouldvisitmethiscomingSpringFestival.（4）Inrecentyearsstoreshoppingexists

（和……并存）homeshopping.（5）Theteacher，

（與……一起）alotofstudents，ispreparingdessertsfortheparty.hasisvisitingAlongwithalongwithalongwith教材原句p.32Franklin，alongwithmanyotherscientists，hasinspiredusandtaughtusthatscientificexperimentsareimportantinordertoestablishthetruthandtocontributetowardslaterscientificdiscoveriesandinventions.富蘭克林與許多其他科學家一道，激勵并教導我們科學實驗對于推定真理與推動后來的科學發現及發明而言都至關重要。 6establish

v.證實，確定；建立，設立Hehasestablishedhimselfastheleadingcandidateintheelection.他已經確立了自己在競選中的主要候選人地位。Thereisastrongneedtoestablisheffectivecommunicationlinksbetweenparentsandpupils.非常有必要在家長和學生之間建立有效的溝通渠道。［詞匯復現］Itmaybemanyyearsbeforeheestablisheshisreputationasanartist.他或許要過很多年才能成為一位有名望的藝術家。 ?單句語法填空（1）He

（establish）anewresearchcentreinHefeilastyear.（2）Ourgoalis

（establish）ourownbusinessintheNorth.?完成句子（3）Iwasneverableto

（確定是否）shewastellingthetruth.（4）Itwillbeessentialto

（搞清楚如何）themoneyisbeingspent.establishedtoestablishestablishwhether/ifestablishhow教材原句p.33SomehaveevenquestionedthestoryabouttheapplethatfellonNewton’sheadandledhimtocomeupwithhistheoryofgravity.一些科學家甚至也懷疑過牛頓的故事：一個蘋果掉下來砸中了牛頓的腦袋，促使他提出了萬有引力定律。7comeupwith想出，提出（主意等）Hecomesupwithaview：thehousepriceswillgodowninthreeyears.他提出一種觀點：房價三年內將下跌。Severalofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown.有幾位成員提出了他們自己的建議。She’scomeupwithanamazingplantodoubleherincome.她想出一個使她的收入增加一倍的驚人的計劃。 ?【誤區警示】comeupwith是及物動詞短語，主語是人或組織，with后是提出的內容，不能用于被動語態；comeup意為“被提出”，是不及物動詞短語，主語是被提出的內容，不能用于被動語態。Whatpointscameupatthemeeting?會上提出了什么觀點？ ?【歸納拓展】endupwith以……結束catchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上，趕上putupwith容忍，忍受 ?完成句子（1）Althoughagainstmyopinion，theoldprofessordidn’t

（提出）hisown.（2）Ican’t

（想出）anymoreideasrightnow.（3）Ican

（忍受）thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean.（4）Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjust

（進入甜美的夢鄉）.?選詞填空（comeup/comeupwith）（5）Inthediscussion，Jack

anideathattheyshouldbringdownthepriceofthebicycles. （6）Thequestionofgettingnewuniforms

atthemeeting. comeupwithcomeupwithputupwithendupwithsweetdreamscameupwithcameup教材原句p.33Infact，morethanoneaccountsuggests...事實上，不止一處資料顯示……8accountn.&v.（1）n.記述，描述；賬戶Shegaveathrillingaccountofherlifeinthejungle.她把自己在叢林中的生活描述得驚險刺激。Courseworkistakenintoaccountaswellasexamresults.除考試結果外，課程作業也要計入成績。［詞匯復現］Hedoesn’tdrinkalcoholonaccountofhispoorhealth.由于身體不好，他不喝酒。 （2）v.解釋，說明；占（一定數量或比例）?搭配：accountfor是……的原因；解釋；占（一定數量或比例）Weaskedhimtoaccountforhisconduct.我們要他對自己的行為加以解釋。［詞匯復現］Leaguemembersaccountforthemajorityofthestudentsintheclass.團員占這個班學生的大多數。 ?完成句子（1）Thepoorweathermayhave

（是……的原因）theincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhocoughdayandnight.（2）I

（開立銀行賬戶）afterImade$1，000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.（3）Theseproducts

（占）about80%ofalloursales.（4）Hewastooshockedto

（描述）whathadhappened.（5）Ihopemyteacherwill__________________（考慮到）thefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexams