件課匯詞Unit2LookingintotheFuturepersuade /p??swe?d/ vt.勸說(shuō);說(shuō)服→__________

n．勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服→__________

adj.有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的persuasionpersuasivepersuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不要做某事persuadesb.ofsth./persuadesb.that...使某人相信……Hepersuadedmetotakeexercise,whichwasofgreathelptome.他說(shuō)服我進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，這對(duì)我是很有幫助的。Ipersuadedmyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.我說(shuō)服了我的同學(xué)接納了我的想法。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wetrustyou;onlyyoucanpersuadehim__________(come).②Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedinto_________(buy)thingsyoudon’treallyneed.用persuade的適當(dāng)形式填空③Shetried______________herhusbandtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.④Whentheydoit,you’llknowyour_____________waseffective.⑤Nomatterhow_____________youare,therewillbeobjections.tocome

buying

topersuade

persuasion

persuasive

persuade /p??swe?d/ vt.勸說(shuō);說(shuō)服switch /sw?t?/ vt.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換

vi.&vt.(使)改變;轉(zhuǎn)變

n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器switchon/off

開/關(guān)(電燈、機(jī)器等)switchon＝turnon打開(電燈、無(wú)線電等)switchoff＝turnoff關(guān)上；斷掉(電源等)switchover切換；換(電視等的)頻道switchfrom...to...從……轉(zhuǎn)變/換為……Heswitchedtheconversation

fromonesubjecttoanother.他把談話從一個(gè)話題轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)話題。

distant

/?d?st?nt/ adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的;心不在焉的→__________

n．距離distanceinthedistance

在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance

隔開一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof...

在……遠(yuǎn)的距離keepsb.atadistance

對(duì)某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)keepone'sdistancefromsb./sth.與某人/某物保持一定距離Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.太陽(yáng)距地球很遙遠(yuǎn)。secure /s??kj??(r)/ adj.安全的;安心的 vt.獲得;拴牢;保護(hù)→___________

n．安全工作；保護(hù)措施securityItwasenoughmoneytomakeusfeelfinanciallysecure.足夠的錢使我們感到經(jīng)濟(jì)上的安全感。Wemustsecurethebenefitsoffreedomforourselvesandourchildren.我們必須保護(hù)我們自己和孩子們的自由權(quán)益。automatic /??:t??m?t?k/ adj.自動(dòng)的→_____________

adv.自動(dòng)地；機(jī)械地；無(wú)意識(shí)地automaticallyintegrated /??nt?gre?t?d/ adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的;綜合的integrate /??nt?gre?t/ v.(使)合并;成為一體efficient /??f??nt/ adj.效率高的;有功效的→___________

adv.有效地；效率高地→____________

n．效率efficientlyefficiencyroutine /ru:?ti:n/ n.常規(guī);正常順序 adj.常規(guī)的dailyroutine /?de?liru:?ti:n/ 日常生活Wecleanandrepairthemachinesasamatterofroutine.我們定期清洗和修理機(jī)器。It’svitaltobreakyourdailyroutinesometimes.有時(shí)候打破常規(guī)是很重要的。preference /?prefr?ns/ n.愛好;偏愛prefervt.更喜歡；寧愿→___________

n．愛好；偏愛preferencehaveapreferencefor

偏愛；喜愛prefer(doing)sth.

更喜歡(做)某事prefertodosth.

寧愿做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.寧愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……Heisinterestedinallsubjects,buthehasaparticularpreferenceforEnglish.他對(duì)所有科目都感興趣，但是對(duì)英語(yǔ)尤其偏愛。Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜歡喝哪一樣，茶還是咖啡？單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heprefers__________(stay)indoorstogoingoutthisafternoon.②Peopledevelopa_____________(prefer)foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyage.③Theypreferthecity_____thesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere.④Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonalpreference______certaintypesofentertainment.staying

preference

to

for

preference /?prefr?ns/ n.愛好;偏愛instant /??nst?nt/ n.瞬間;片刻

adj.立即的→__________

adv.即刻地；馬上地instantlytheinstant(that)一……就……(相當(dāng)于連詞)foraninstant一瞬間(指動(dòng)作持續(xù)的時(shí)間)inaninstant立即，馬上(指動(dòng)作不久將發(fā)生)instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantnoodles方便面IrecognisedhertheinstantIsawher.我一見到她就認(rèn)出她來(lái)了。command /k??mɑ:nd/ n.指令;命令;控制

vt.命令takecommandof控制，指揮incommandof控制，指揮underone’scommand由某人控制/指揮haveagoodcommandof...精通……commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command＋that從句

命令……(從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，should可以省略)I

haveagoodcommandof

EnglishandChinese.我精通英文和中文。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Inaddition,I’vestudiedEnglishforovereightyearsandhavegotagoodcommand_____it.②Thelibrariancommandedthatthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary_______________________(return)assoonaspossible.③Hegavethecommandthatthecoalminesurvivors_______________(send)tothenearesthospitalfortreatmentimmediately.④Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefelt_____commandofherlife.of

(should)bereturned

(should)besent

in

command /k??mɑ:nd/ n.指令;命令;控制

vt.命令warning /?w?:n??/ n.警告;警示;先兆warnvt.警告；提醒注意→__________

n．警告；警示；先兆warningThereisawarningonthebottleofthemedicine.那藥瓶上有注意事項(xiàng)。awarningsignal警報(bào)信號(hào)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事constant /?k?nst?nt/ adj.不斷的;重復(fù)的 n.常數(shù)→_________

adv.經(jīng)常地；不斷地constantlypotentially /p?'ten??l?/ adv.潛在地;可能地potential /p??ten?l/ adj.可能的;潛在的 n.潛力;可能性havethepotentialtodosth.有做某事的潛力(能力)“Allchildrenhavethepotentialtoovercomeadversity，”shesaid.“所有的孩子都有克服逆境的潛力。”她說(shuō)。detect /d??tekt/ vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);查明→__________

n．探測(cè)器；檢測(cè)器；發(fā)現(xiàn)者

→___________

adj.偵探的；偵察的n.偵探detectordetectiveThetestsaredesignedtodetectthediseaseearly.這些檢查旨在早期查出疾病。Thedetectiveisdetectingthecase.偵探在偵破案件。relevant /?rel?v?nt/ adj.有關(guān)的;有意義的Oncewehavealltherelevantinformation,wecanmakeadecision.我們一旦掌握了所有的相關(guān)信息，就可以作出決定。innovation /??n??ve??n/ n.創(chuàng)新;創(chuàng)造innovatevi.創(chuàng)新；革新→___________

n．創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)造innovationavailable /??ve?l?bl/ adj.可獲得的;可購(gòu)得的;(人)有空的Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromwhichstudentscanchooseforfree.現(xiàn)在許多課程可以在網(wǎng)上找到，學(xué)生們可以從中選擇免費(fèi)課程。Thereareplentyofjobsavailableinthearea.這個(gè)地區(qū)有許多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。Willshebeavailablethisafternoon?今天下午她有空嗎？如果作定語(yǔ)，則必須置于被修飾詞的后面。inthissense /?ne?ssens/ 從這種(某種)意義上來(lái)講inasense在某一方面；就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō)innosense決不(位于句首時(shí)用部分倒裝)makesense有意義makesenseof弄懂makenosense講不通；沒有意義Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事是沒有意義的。Insomesense,

heisvirtuallyabeaconofhope,encouragingusnevertogiveup.從某種意義上說(shuō)，他實(shí)際上是希望的燈塔，鼓勵(lì)我們永不放棄。Thereisnosenseinworryingaboutthepast.為過(guò)去的事情擔(dān)憂是毫無(wú)意義的。nevertheless /?nev?e??les/ adv.盡管如此;不過(guò);然而Thenewsmaybeunexpected.Nevertheless,itistrue.這消息也許是出乎意料,然而是真實(shí)的。combine /k?m?ba?n/ v.(使)結(jié)合;混合→____________

n．合并；結(jié)合；聯(lián)合combinationcombine...with/and...

把……與……結(jié)合起來(lái)becombinedwith

與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合incombination(with)(與……)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合Weshouldcombineworkwithpleasure.我們應(yīng)該勞逸結(jié)合。artificial /?ɑ:t??f??l/ adj.人工的;人造的;假的artificialintelligence /?ɑ:t??f??l?n?tel?d??ns/ 人工智能predict /pr??d?kt/ vt.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)言;預(yù)料prediction/pr??d?k?n/ n.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)言Itwaspredictedthatthetemperatureofthenextmonthwouldcontinuetofall.據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)，下個(gè)月的溫度將繼續(xù)下降。forecast /?f?:kɑ:st/ vt.&n.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)報(bào)weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)occupation /??kju?pe??n/ n.職業(yè);占領(lǐng)occupyvt.占；占有；占領(lǐng)→_____________n．職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)occupationoccupysb./oneself(in)doingsth.使某人/自己忙于做某事occupysb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己忙于某事beoccupiedindoingsth.

忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.

忙于某事Pleasegiveyourname,ageandoccupation.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懩愕男彰⒛挲g和職業(yè)。Farmersareoccupyingthemselveswiththecropsinthefields.農(nóng)民正在地里忙著收割莊稼。單句語(yǔ)法填空①—Whydon’tyouchooseengineerasyour_____________(occupy)?—BecauseIdon’twanttodevotemyselftolifelessmachines.②OnlongjourneysIoccupy_________(I)withmathspuzzles.occupation

myself

occupation /??kju?pe??n/ n.職業(yè);占領(lǐng)oppose /??p??z/ vt.反對(duì);抵制;阻撓→_________

adj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的opposedoppose(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事beopposedto...反對(duì)……；與……對(duì)立(to是介詞)Now,thegovernmentadvocates“clearyourplate”campaignandopposeswastingfood.現(xiàn)在，政府倡導(dǎo)“光盤行動(dòng)”，反對(duì)浪費(fèi)食物。Peoplearestronglyopposedtoschoolbullyinginanyshapeorform.人們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)任何形式的校園欺凌。absence /??bs?ns/ n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→_________adj.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的absent

Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmyabsence.我不在時(shí)，請(qǐng)幫我照看房子。Hisabsenceofmindduringthedrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他開車時(shí)心不在焉，差點(diǎn)釀成一場(chǎng)事故。during/inone'sabsence某人不在時(shí)absenceofmind心不在焉intheabsenceof(物)缺乏；缺少；(人)不在時(shí)beabsentfrom...缺席……單句語(yǔ)法填空①Courageisnotthe__________(absent)offearbutratherthejudgmentthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.②Thecampaignhadbegun____________hisabsence.③Thereweresomanypeopleabsent_______themeetingthatithadtobeputoff.absence

during/in

from

absence /??bs?ns/ n.不存在;缺乏;缺席advocate /??dv?ke?t/ vt.提倡;支持;擁護(hù)

n.提倡者;支持者;擁護(hù)者advocate(doing)sth.提倡(做)某事；主張(做)某事advocate＋that從句

提倡/主張……(從句謂語(yǔ)用shoulddo，should可省略)Weadvocatequittingsmokinginordertokeepfit.＝Weadvocatethatwe(should)quitsmokingtokeepfit.為了保持健康，我們提倡戒煙。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Doyouadvocate__________(ban)carsinthecitycentre?②Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings_____________________(fit)withsmokedetectors.翻譯句子③____________________________________________inthebuilding.有人提倡大樓內(nèi)禁止吸煙。banning

(should)befitted

Itisadvocatedthatsmokingshouldbebanned

advocate /??dv?ke?t/ vt.提倡;支持;擁護(hù)