長郡中學高三下2月校聯考英語時量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AinLovespendingtimeinnatureandwanttobeavolunteerinUbud,Bali?InternationalVolunteerHQ’sEnvironmentalEducationprojectenablesvolunteerstoteachlocalelementaryschoolchildrenaboutrecyclingandsustainableliving,aswellasEnglishlanguageskills.Duringtheirsparetime,volunteerscanenjoytheirtripsinUbudandgeltoknowitsrichcultureandnaturalenvironment.PlasticwasteandotherrubbishlitterthestreetsofBal.It’sarealproblemformostofthecountry.Traditionally,Balinesefoodwaswrappedinbananaleaveswhichwouldbiodegradewhenthrownontheground,butlocalsnowtackletheirplasticpackaginginthesameway,leavingtheirbeautifulhomecoveredwithtrash.Asavolunteer,you’llbeteachingclassesaboutrecycling,sustainabilityandconservation.You’llneedtoplanwhatandhowyou’regoingtoteach,keepinginmindthatbeingcreative,dynamicandfunwillhelpkeepstudentsengaged.ThestudentsmayalsonotspeakmuchEnglish,andschoolsareoftenpoorlyresourcedsoifyouneedanythingspecial,bringitwithyou.?TorespectthelocalcultureandcustomsinBali,youshouldbeawarethatyoucan’thaveanythingobstructing(遮住)yourfacewhileatyourvolunteerplacement.?Volunteersundertheageof16mustbeaccompaniedbyaparentorguardiantoparticipateinthisproject.

?Volunteersaged16or17ontheirprojectstartdatearerequiredtoprovideIVHQwithparentalpermissioninordertoparticipate,andmaybeaskedtoprovideadditionaldocumentstothelocalteam.?Allvolunteersaged13+arerequiredtoprovideacriminalbackgroundchecktoIVHQpriortodeparture.Thoseaged13-17,ifunabletoobtainacriminalbackgroundcheck,canprovidetwocharacterreferencelettersinstead.?Allvolunteersarerequiredtohaveenoughvolunteertravelinsurance.21.Whatcanvolunteersgetbyparticipatingintheproject?

A.Theaccesstosufficientteachingfacilities.B.TheopportunitytoexploreUbudinperson.C.Freesystematiccoursesonnativelanguages.D.Afull-timejobofferatanelementaryschool.22.Whatarevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Prepareandteachlessons.B.CleanupthestreetsofBali.

C.AssistlocalEnglishteachers.D.CooktraditionalBalinesefood.23.Whatissaidabout13-year-oldvolunteers?A.Theyneedn’tbuytravelinsurance.B.Theyhavetoprovideparents’letters.1C.Theycan’tparticipateindependently.D.TheymustcovertheirfacesatworkBToavoidhumans,mountainlionsintheGreaterLosAngelesareaarechangingtheiractivitypatterns.Thebigcatslivingnearareaswherehumanshike,runandcyclearebecomingincreasinglymorenocturnal(夜行的).ThefindingsaredetailedinastudypublishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation.“Peopleareincreasinglyenjoyingrecreatinginnature,whichisfantastic,”studyco-authorEllieBolassaidinastatement.“Thisflexibilityweseeinmountainlionactivityiswhatallowsustosharethesenaturalareastogether.”Mountainlionsaretopcarnivorouspredators(食肉捕食者)thateatawidevarietyofmeatincludingdeer,wildpigsandrabbits.Whilemountainlionsrarelyattackhumans,theycanstillbedangeroustohikers,runners,orcyclistswhospendtimeintheirhabitats.ThemountainlionsintheGreaterLosAngelesareafacenumerous

challenges—busyroadwayswherethey’reoftenhitbycars,thethreatofwildfires,harmfulchemicalsanddisturbedhabitats.Generally,mountainlionsprefertoavoidhumansaltogether.Butinanurbanareahometomore

than18millionpeople,thenaturalspotswheremountainlionslivearealsoheavilyusedbyrecreationists.

“Theseresultsarereallyimportantinthattheyshowhowhumansmaybeaffectingwildlifeinlessobvious

waysthankillingthemwithvehicles,”SethRiley,astudyco-author,saidinastatement.“Thestudyalsocontinues

todrivehometheamazingfactthatapopulationoflargefieldpredatorswandersinoneofthelargesturbanareasin

theworld.Thatwouldnotbepossibleifmountainlionsweren’tabletoadjusttohumanactivity.”However,it’snotonlyuptothemountainlions.Peoplehavearoleinhelpingprotectthemselves,theirpets,

andmountainlionsbybeingawareofthehightimeformountainlionactivity.Becarefulifyouhavetodriveat

night,whenmountainlionslivinginpopulatedareasaremorelikelytobeactive.24.WhatisEllieBolas’attitudetowardpeople’srecreationinnature?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Intolerant.D.Supportive.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutmountainlionsintheGreaterLosAngelesareafromparagraph3?

A.Theirhabitatsareundisturbed.B.Theyareunderthreat.C.Theytendtogetclosetohumans.D.Theirattacksonhumansarecommon.26.WhatdoSethRiley’swordssuggestaboutmountainlions’adaption?A.Itdisplaystheirdisastrousimpact.B.Itisaresultofhumanconservationefforts.C.Itiskeytotheircoexistencewithhumans.D.Ithasledtothedecreaseofhumanactivity.27.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforhumans?A.Enjoyactivityinpopulatedareas.B.Traintheirpetstogetactiveatnight.C.Avoidencounterswithmountainlions.D.Drivequicklytopassbymountainlions.CThetelephonehasbeenusedforover100years,allowingustochatwithourfriendshappilywhilewe’re

doingdishes.Buttherearemanyyoungpeopleforwhomtheideaofansweringaphonecallislikebeingtrapped

underwater.Iftheonlywaytosurvivethatimaginarysituationweretoanswertheringingphone,theymightgiveup.Manyneveranswersuchacallforfearoftheunknown.Someunderstandablydon’tanswerthephonebecausesomecallsareunnecessarilytime-consumingandtheinformationcanbetterbecommunicatedthroughtextoremail,andsometimespeoplewhoenjoytalkingonthephonetendtouseitasaplatformforawkwardlydrawn-outandtoopersonalconversations.Thisfeargoesbeyondallthat,andmanyareafraideveniftheincomingphonecallistotallyinnocent.Arecentsurveyhasfoundthatmostyoungpeopleshowanxietybeforemakingaphonecall.Whatisgoingonhere?Whentalkingonthephone,apersontypicallyhastorespondliveandmaynotbementallypreparedenoughtoputacarefully-wordedresponsetogether,aprospectwhichisevenmoredifficultwhentalkingtosomeoneyoudon’2tknow.Inyoungpeople’sworldfilledwiththeirpreferredemailsandinstantmessages,aphonecallfeelslikeanarrowshootingthroughtheboundaryandbuffer(緩沖)suchformsofcommunicationnormallyaffordthem.Manythinkphonecallsshouldbemadeforurgentandseriousissues,butI’darguethatlineofthinkingiscomplicatedinnature.Thosekindsofemergencycallsarerare,andwhenyouthinkthat’swhatphonecallsshouldbemadefor,youtendtoseethemallthatway.Butthephonecall,properlymadeandtimed,ismeanttonegotiatethatlinewhenotheroptionsareunavailable,andprovidesadifferentkindofclosenessandfamiliarity.Soifthephonestartsringinginfrontofyou,trypickingitup,whichwillgiveyoustrengthtodealwithotherscaryunknowns.Besides,youcanalwaysrespondwithonepleasure:hangingup.28.Whatistheimaginarysituationinparagraph1intendedtoshow?A.Pleasurefrominteractingwithothersonthephone.B.Youngpeople’sunwillingnesstoanswerthephone.C.Theterribleconsequenceofansweringaphonecall.D.Thereasonwhyyoungpeopleadvocatephonecalls.29.Whydoyoungpeopleprefertheuseofemailsaccordingtothetext?A.Itdoesn’trequireliveresponses.B.Itcanboosttheircriticalthinking.C.Itbetterrevealstheirtrueemotions.D.Itisabletobreakmanyboundaries30.Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor’sopiniononphonecalls?A.Theyarelikelytobepriortootheroptions.B.Theyhadbetterbeavoidedamongstrangers.C.Theyshouldalwaysbeasignalofseriousissues.D.Theyarenotnecessarilyreservedforemergencies,31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShouldYoungPeopleGiveUpTheirPhones?B.AreYoungPeopleReadytoMakeaPhoneCall?C.WhyAreYoungPeopleFrightenedofPhoneCalls?D.HowCanYoungPeopleOvercomePhoneAnxiety?DForcenturies,scientistshavepeeredthroughmicroscopestounderstandthebasicunitsoflife.Now,they’re

proposingsomethingfarmoreambitious:creatingcompletevirtualcopiesofhumancells—whattheycall

artificialintelligencevirtualcells(AIVCs)—thatcanbestudied,controlled,andtestedwiththepowerof

artificialintelligence.Tounderstandwhythisisagreatundertaking,considerwhatmakescellscomplex.Everyhumancellcontains

roughly42millionproteinmoleculesand20,000differentgenes,allinteractingincomplicatedwayswe’restill

strugglingtofullycomprehend.Thesecomponentsdon’toperatein—theyformvastnetworksof

interactionsthatcandramaticallychangebasedontinyadjustments.Now,tworevolutionaryadvancesareheretomakevirtualcellspossible:theexplosionofbiologicaldata

collectionmethodsanddramaticimprovementsinartificialintelligence.Modernlaboratorytechniquescangenerateenormousdatasetsaboutcellularcomponentsandbehavior,withthevolumeofdatadoublingeverysixmonths.Thepossibleapplicationsofsuchasystemcanbetransformative.Imagineafuturewheredoctorscouldcreatea“digitaltwin”ofyourcells—avirtualcopythatwouldletthemtestdifferenttreatmentsonacomputerbeforegivingthemtoyou.Thiscouldbeparticularlyrevolutionaryforcancertreatment,wheredoctorscouldsimulate(模擬)howdifferentcombinationsofdrugsmightaffectyourcancercells,potentiallyavoidingharmfulsideeffectsandfindingthemosteffectivetreatmentmorequickly.However,thebenefitswouldextendfarbeyondindividualpatientcare.Cancerbiologistscouldusethesevirtualcellstobetterunderstandhowspecificgeneticmutations(基因突變)transformheathycellsintounhealthyones.Developmentalbiologistscouldtrackhowcellschangeasorganismsgrow,potentiallyuncoveringnewways3totreatage-relateddiseases.Microbiologistscouldmodelviralinfectionstopredictnotjusthowvirusesaffectindividualcellsbuthowtheymightimpactentireorgansorsystems.EmmaLundberg,associateprofessorofbioengineeringandpathologyatStanford,says,“Thisprojectrequirescooperationacrossscientificfields,industriesandnations,andweunderstandthatfullyfunctionalmodelsmightnotbeavailableforadecadeormore.Withtoday’srapidlyexpandingAIcapabilitiesandmassivedatasets,thetimeisripeforustounitetoreachforthestars.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“in”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Innovatively.B.Complicatedly.C.Physically.D.Separately.33.Howcoulddoctorsmainlyusethevirtualcellsystem?A.Matchhealthycellsforpatients.B.Testpossibletreatmentsinadvance.C.Createrealcopiesofhealthycells.D.Teachrobotstoconductsurgery.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Otherpotentialapplicationsofvirtualcells.B.Enormousbenefitsofindividualpatientcare.C.Howscientistsinmedicinecooperatetogether.D.Howsomediseasesaredetectedandprevented.35.WhatisthemainpurposeofEmmaLundberg’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Tocallforjointeffortstocompletetheproject.B.Toremindscientiststowaitforthetimetostart.C.Towarnagainstspendingmuchtimeonthegoal.D.Toacknowledgecurrenttransformativeadvances.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyouevernoticedthatsomepeopleseemtoclimbthecareerladder(梯子)effortlessly,whileothersstruggletogettheirfootonthefirststep?36Often,it’sabouttheMatthewEffect:theideathatinitialsuccesscancreateasnowballeffect,makingfuturesuccesseasiertoachieve.Understandinghowitworkscanhelpyoumakeuseofittoyouradvantage.37Thinkofyourselfasayoungdesignerwholandsahigh-profileclientearlyon.Thatoneproject,ifhandledwell,opensthedoortobiggeropportunities,referralsandagrowingcollectionofimpressivework.38Whenyourmanagerseesyouexcelinthefirstplace,they’remorelikelytotrustyouwithbiggerresponsibilities.VisibilityiscrucialtotheMatthewEffect.39Ifyouareanemployeewhoconsistentlydeliversoutstandingworkbutdoesn’tsharethat,youmaybeovershadowedbyacoworkerwho’sjustascompetentbutbetteratself-promotion.Considertheexampleofamid-levelmarketingmanager.Byregularlypresentingtheirteam’sresultsatcompanymeetings,theyensureleadershipassociatestheirnamewithsuccess.Thisvisibilitycanleadtoopportunitieslikepromotions,speakingengagements,orevenbeingheadhuntedbyothercompanies.AnotherkeydriveroftheMatthewEffectisthepowerofnetworks.Peoplewithstrongprofessionalnetworksareoftenexposedtomoreopportunitiesthanthosewithlimitedconnections.Psychologically,peopletendtoassociatesuccesswithcompetence,40Thisiswhynetworkingisn’tjustaboutmeetingpeople—it’saboutcreatingmeaningfulrelationshipsthatleadtotrustandmutual(相互的)benefit.A.Visibilitycontributestotheinteractionwithcelebratedpeople.

B.It’snotalwaysabouttalentorhardwork—thoughbotharevital.C.Moreclientswanttoworkwithyouwhenyou’realreadysuccessful.D.Ifpeopledon’tknowaboutyourachievements,it’shardtoobtainmoresuccess.E.Thefirstbigbreakinyourcareeroftensetsthestageforeverythingthatfollows.4F.Earlyrecognitionbuildsconfidence—notjustinthepeoplearoundyou,butinyourself.G.Ifyou’rerecommendedbysomeonerespectedinyourfield,therecommendationcarriesweight.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasinthegardenwhenacouplepassedbyonthesidewalk.“Nicegarden,”oneofthemsaid.Iexpressedthanksandgavethemagarden41.“Youdon’thaveanylawn(草坪)?”saidthewoman.“You’re42.Lawnsaresomuchwork!”43,Ihadjustspentanhourhand-pickingweedsinasmallarea.Fortwomonthsbeforeeachsummersetsin,IstayinthatgardenremovingtheplantsIdon’twant44thoseIdo.The45isobvious:WhenIgeteverythingcleared,I’lllayamountainofmulch(覆蓋物).BythetimeI’veweededthewholeplace,Ineedto46.I’mneverquitedone.ButIlikebeing47tothegroundasitcanreorderthebrain.There’s48inseeingthoseweedsslipoutofthesoil.The49spacesgainedhavetheircounterparts(對等物)inmymind,whereworryandregretmightotherwise50.Eventhesmellofhealthysoilisrestorative,andoddly51,likeanoldmemory.Forsomepeople,alawndemandsalotofworkand52partoftheirpreciousweekend.Ialsospendhoursonsomethingthatlookslike53inmygarden.Isomethinggetsinthewayofyour54,it’swork.Butifit’swhatyou55todoathomewhenyou’reatwork,it’snot.41.A.occupationB.tourC.alternativeD.platform42.A.popularB.adventurousC.smartD.capable43.A.GenerallyB.DefinitelyC.ObviouslyD.Actually44.A.inchargeofB.inmemoryofC.infavorofD.inplaceof45.A.experimentB.planC.demonstrationD.harm46.A.pickupB.startoverC.lookoutD.standby47.A.closeB.importantC.blindD.similar48.A.satisfactionB.experienceC.informationD.conflict49.A.luxuriousB.desertedC.livelyD.clear50.A.decreaseB.assistC.gatherD.depart51.A.occasionalB.existingC.detectableD.familiar52.A.shapesB.reflectsC.stealsD.extends53.A.laborB.symbolismC.civilizationD.performance54.A.adaptionB.relaxationC.communicationD.production55.A.affordB.forgetC.pretendD.desire第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheStoryofChina—HowandWhy,aseriesofactivitiesinBulgaria,waslaunchedrecently.Therecentprogramsought56(enhance)understandingoftraditionalChinesecultureandstrengthentiesbetweenthetwonations.ElevenestablishedexpertsvisitedcitieslikeSofia,VelikoTarnovoandPlovdivtoshareinsightsintoChinesecivilizationthroughphilosophy,history,literatureandart,and57(impress)withtheenthusiasmfromthelocals.Onehighlightwasalecture58(title)“WhatIstheQuintessenceofChineseCulture

—OntheCharmofPekingOpera”andgivenbyZhangPengandChenPingyi.Theattendeeseventriedplayingthejinghu,atraditionalPekingOperainstrument.AudiencememberMiglenaTzenova,whotriedthejinghu,called559experiencebeyonddescription.60herbackgroundasapianist,shewasplayingastringinstrumentforthefirsttime.SheemphasizedheraffectionforChinesemusic,61(especial)traditionalopera.Highlightinganaudiencequestionabout62childrenstillstudyPekingOpera,Chen,awell-knownjinghuteacher,gaveapositiveanswer,63(explain)thatspecializedschoolsinBeijingandShanghaibegintrainingstudentsasyoungas11.BeyondPekingOpera,othereventsincludedameetingwithpoetYuJian,64theattendeesdiscussedhisworkandexplorednewperspectivesonhispoetry.InTargovishte,65(lecture)aboutChinesephilosophyandmedicinewerealsowell-received,withtheaudienceshowinginterestinhealthcaremethods.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華，得知你的好友Jack成功入選校足球隊。請寫封郵件向他表示祝賀，內容包括：1.肯定他的付出；2.提議慶祝活動。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJack,Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Inasmalltown,anelderlywomannamedAgneslivesalone.Thoughinherlate60s,Agnesstilltrieshardtotakecareofherselfandrunasmallfarm.However,sheisfindingherselfstrugglingtomaintainallthis.Onewintermorning,asfrostpaintedthewindowswithdelicatedesigns,Agneswokeuptounsettlingsilence

—Thepowerwasout,andsowastheheating.“Anothersignalofstruggling,”Agnesthoughttoherself.Feelingcold,shewrappedherselfinathickcoatanddecidedtogotothelocalcafeforacupofcoffeeandsomewarmth.Asshesteppedoutintothebitingcold,Agnesleftthepaininsideherbones.Thestreetswereunusuallyquiet,withonlyafewbravesoulsbravingtheelements.Shemadeherwaytothecafe,herbreathvisibleinthefrostyair.Uponentering,shewasgreetedbythegoodsmelloffreshcoffee.Sheorderedherusualandfoundaseatbythewindow.Asshedrankhercoffee,Agnesnoticedayoungmanshakingoutside.Heseemedtobedebatingwhethertocomeinornot.Themomentshesawhislace,sherecognizeditwasCharlie,whousedtoenjoycoffeeinthecafeandpayforhercoffeebeforetheystartedapleasantconversation,“Theremustbesomethingwrongwithhim,”Agnesthought.ShedecidedtobuyCharlieacupofcoffee.6Holdingasteamingcupofcoffee,AgnesapproachedCharlieandofferedhimthecup.“Here,thismighthelpwarmyouup,”Agnessaidgently.CharlielookedatAgneswithsurpriseandgratitude,“Thankyou,”hestammered,hishandswrappingaroundthecupasifitwerealifeline,“I...Ilostmyjobandhome,Iwastryingto.