七選五專項突破高考一模廣東題目梯度訓練Passage1（2024·廣東佛山·模擬預測）Wegetit.Studentsarebusy.Amongachallengingcurriculum,excitingsociallifeandpersonalcommitments,sometimesitcanbedifficulttoremembertotakecareofyourself.1That’swhyit’ssoimportanttodevelopgreathabitsnowthatyoucanfollowforalifetime.Checkoutthefollowinghealthtipstoensureyoustayatthetopofyourgamefortherestofthesemesterandbeyond.Here’swhatyoushoulddotostayhealthy.EatRight.Thiscanseemdifficult,but,whenbrokendown,isabitmoreattainable.Theprinciplesyoushouldfollowareverysimple.2Balanceyourmealsbyensuringyouhavetheproperamountsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,dairyandproteinswhileleavingsugaryandfattyfoodsbythewayside.Exercise.Keepingyourbodyhealthyandinshapeisimportant.3Youcansimplywalktoyourclasses,takeaclassthatinvolvesphysicalfitnessorcheckoutthestudentfacilitiesyourcampusoffersforstudentstouse.GetEnoughSleep.Itcanbedifficulttoensureyou’regettingenoughsleepwhenyou’vegotahugeloadofclassworkorothercommitments.Butgettingenoughsleepcanreallyimproveyouroverallhealthandwellness.Trytosticktoasleepschedulesothatyoucanstaywell-restedthroughouttheday.4Also,trynottoeatordrinkcaffeinatedbeveragesnearbedtime.DrinkLotsofWater.Stayinghydratedwillgiveyoumoreenergythroughouttheday,refreshyourbody,stopyoufromovereatingandaidinconcentration.Italsohelpspreventthoseheadaches,sofillupyourwaterbottledaily.5A．Itdoesn’thavetobeextremeeither!B．Joiningagymisessentialforeveryhigh-schoolstudent.C．Remembertousearefillablebottlefortheenvironment.D．Ofcourse,whenyou’rereallybusy,youmayturntofastfood.E．But,withoutyourhealth,noneofyourotheractivitiesarepossible.F．Alwayseatbreakfast,neverskipmealsandsnackoftentoavoidhunger.G．Sodon’tpullall-nighters,andturnoffallofyourelectronicdevicesontime.【答案】1.E2.F3.A4.G5.C【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了學生應該做的保持健康的事情。1.根據上文“Amongachallengingcurriculum,excitingsociallifeandpersonalcommitments,sometimesitcanbedifficulttoremembertotakecareofyourself.”（在充滿挑戰的課程、令人興奮的社交生活和個人承諾中，有時很難記住要照顧好自己）根據下文“That’swhyit’ssoimportanttodevelopgreathabitsnowthatyoucanfollowforalifetime.”（這就是為什么現在養成你可以堅持一輩子的好習慣是如此重要）可知。選項與上文為轉折關系且承接下文，說明健康的重要性。故E選項“但是，沒有你的健康，你的其他活動都是不可能的”切題。故選E項。2.根據標題“EatRight.”（正確的飲食）以及上文“Theprinciplesyoushouldfollowareverysimple.”（你應該遵循的原則很簡單）選項承接上文說明飲食原則的內容是什么，且呼應標題。故F選項“一定要吃早餐，不要不吃正餐，不要經常吃零食來解餓。”切題。故選F項。3.根據下文“Youcansimplywalktoyourclasses,takeaclassthatinvolvesphysicalfitnessorcheckoutthestudentfacilitiesyourcampusoffersforstudentstouse.”（你可以簡單地步行去上課，參加一個涉及身體健康的課程，或者利用學校為學生提供的學生設施。）可知，選項承接下文說明利用現有資源就可以做的簡單運動，而不用刻意的極限運動。故A選項“它也不必是極限運動！”。故選A項。4.根據上文“Butgettingenoughsleepcanreallyimproveyouroverallhealthandwellness.Trytosticktoasleepschedulesothatyoucanstaywell-restedthroughouttheday.”（但充足的睡眠確實可以改善你的整體健康狀況。試著堅持一個睡眠時間表，這樣你就可以在一天中保持良好的休息。）可知，選項與上文為因果關系說明保證睡眠的措施。故G選項“所以不要熬夜，準時關掉所有的電子設備”切題。故選G項。5.根據上文“Italsohelpspreventthoseheadaches,sofillupyourwaterbottledaily.”（它還有助于預防頭痛，所以每天把水瓶裝滿。）可知，選項承接上文，說明告訴人們要環保。故C選項“為了保護環境，記得使用可重復灌裝的瓶子。”切題。故選C項。Passage2（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預測）HowtoMakeFamilyFishingTripsFunforAllThere’ssomethingtrulyspecialaboutfishingtrips,especiallywhentheyinvolvethewholefamily.1Buthowcanwemakefishingtripsenjoyableandmemorableforallfamilymembers?Thefirststepinplanningafamily-friendlyfishingtripisselectingtherightdestination.It’simportanttoconsiderplacesthataresafe,easilyaccessible,andsuitableforfamilies.Destinationslikelakesidecabins,orcoastaltownsareoftenperfectspotsthatoffergreatfishingopportunities.2Formanyfamilies,fishingtripsarenotjustaboutcatchingfish.They’realsoaboutteachingandlearningnewskillstogether.Whenitcomestointroducingbeginners,especiallychildren,tofishing,it’simportanttokeepthetechniquessimple.Beginbyfamiliarizingeveryonewiththebasicpartsofafishingpoleandreel(卷軸).Showthemhowtoholdthepole,casttheline,andreelitin.3Encouragethemtoenjoytheexperienceandthesurroundingnaturewhilewaitingforacatch.4Butit’sstillimportanttohaveotheractivitiesplanned.Thiscouldincludeexploringnearbytrails,havingapicnic,orplayingsimpleoutdoorgames.Theseactivitiesensurethatthetripremainsengagingforfamilymemberswhomightnotbeasinterestedinfishing.Safetyshouldalwaysbeatoppriorityonfishingtrips.Thisincludesmakingsureeveryonehasalifejacket.5Also,havingafirstaidkitonhandisessentialfordealingwithanyminorinjuriesoraccidents.Bychoosingtherightdestination,preparingadequately,engaginginvariousactivities,andprioritizingsafety,yourfishingtripscanbecomeacherishedfamilytradition.A．Fishingisofcoursethemainattraction.B．Unlikemanymodern-dayactivities,fishingneedspatience.C．Ithappensthatthefisharen’tbitingorthekidsarelosinginterest.D．Theyalsoprovideascenicbackdropthataddstotheoverallexperience.E．Theyofferamixtureofadventure,relaxation,andbondingopportunities.F．Remembertotakesunscreen,hats,andappropriateclothingfortheweather.G．Educateyourfamilyaboutthebasicsofwatersafetyandwhattodoincaseofanemergency.【答案】1.E2.D3.B4.A5.G【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何讓家庭釣魚之旅變得有趣。1.根據上文“There’ssomethingtrulyspecialaboutfishingtrips,especiallywhentheyinvolvethewholefamily.(釣魚之旅真的很特別，尤其是全家人一起去的時候。)”和下文“Buthowcanwemakefishingtripsenjoyableandmemorableforallfamilymembers?(但是，我們怎樣才能使所有家庭成員的釣魚之旅愉快而難忘呢？)”可知，空處提到了釣魚之旅令人愉快而難忘的原因。E項中的“They”指代上文的“fishingtrips”。E項：Theyofferamixtureofadventure,relaxation,andbondingopportunities.(它們提供了冒險、放松和增進感情的機會。)符合語境。故選E。2.根據上文“Destinationslikelakesidecabins,orcoastaltownsareoftenperfectspotsthatoffergreatfishingopportunities.(像湖邊小屋或沿海城鎮這樣的目的地通常是提供絕佳釣魚機會的完美地點。)”可知，空處承接上文，說明選擇像湖邊小屋或沿海城鎮這樣的目的地的好處。D項中的“They”指代上文的“destinations”。D項：Theyalsoprovideascenicbackdropthataddstotheoverallexperience.(它們還提供了一個風景背景，增加了整體體驗。)符合語境。故選D。3.根據下文“Encouragethemtoenjoytheexperienceandthesurroundingnaturewhilewaitingforacatch.(鼓勵他們在等待釣魚的同時享受體驗和周圍的自然環境。)”可知，釣魚需要耐心。B項中的“fishingneedspatience”和下文中的“waitingforacatch”對應。B項：Unlikemanymodern-dayactivities,fishingneedspatience.(與許多現代活動不同，釣魚需要耐心。)符合語境。故選B。4.根據下文“Butit’sstillimportanttohaveotheractivitiesplanned.(但計劃其他活動仍然很重要。)”可知，空處和下文形成轉折關系，說明釣魚在整個釣魚之旅過程中的重要性。A項：Fishingisofcoursethemainattraction.(釣魚當然是最吸引人的地方。)符合語境。故選A。5.根據段落主題句“Safetyshouldalwaysbeatoppriorityonfishingtrips.(釣魚時，安全永遠是頭等大事。)”可知，本段強調安全的重要性。G項中的“thebasicsofwatersafety”和主題句中的“safety”對應。G項：Educateyourfamilyaboutthebasicsofwatersafetyandwhattodoincaseofanemergency.(教育你的家人關于水上安全的基本知識，以及在緊急情況下該怎么做。)符合語境。故選G。Passage3（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預測）Spreadingkindnessnotonlyhelpsothersfeelbetteraboutthemselvesbutalsobooststhegiver’shealthandhappiness,accordingtoastudy.1.Givingseemstolowerourbloodpressure.2.Onestudyaskedagroupofhypertensive(高血壓的)peopletospend$40onthemselves,whileanothergroupofpeoplewithhighbloodpressureweretoldtospendthemoneyonothers.Theyfoundthatspendingmoneyonothershadreducedtheirbloodpressureattheendofthesix-weekstudy3.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywoulddonatemoneytohelporphanswerelesssensitivetoanelectricshockthanthosewhodeclinedtogive.Accordingtothestudy,regionsofthebrainthatreacttopainfulstimulationappeartobeinstantlyoutofoperationbytheexperienceofgiving.Beingkindseemstoboosthappiness.Anotherstudyassignedpeopletothreegroups:thefirstgrouphadtodoanactofkindnesseachday;thesecondgrouptriedanewactivityeachday;andthethirdgroupdidnothing.Thefirsttwogroupssawasignificantboostinhappiness.4,ifyou’recreativewithyouractsofkindness,thanthosewhoperformedthesameactivityoverandoveragain.“Whendoinganactofkindness,you’remakingtheworldabetterplace,”saidtheRandomActsofKindnessfoundation,whichpromoteskindnessallyear.5.A．It’sawin-winforallB．GivingseemstolessenourpainC．You’llexperienceevengreaterjoyD．ButconsiderbeingkindtoyourselfE．BeingkindseemstocontributetooursenseofcommunityF．GivingdonationstoothershasbeenshowntohavethateffectG．However,anykindnessyougivetoothersisalsoagifttoyourself【答案】1.A2.F3.B4.C5.G【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要闡述善行對個人健康和幸福感的影響。文章通過多項研究結果，展示了行善不僅能幫助他人，還能提升行善者的健康和幸福感。1.上文“Spreadingkindnessnotonlyhelpsothersfeelbetteraboutthemselvesbutalsobooststhegiver’shealthandhappiness,accordingtoastudy.(根據一項研究，傳播善意不僅能幫助他人自我感覺更好，還能提升給予者的健康狀況和幸福感)”說明了善行對他人和行善者都有積極影響。選項A“It’sawin-winforall(對所有人都是雙贏的)”與上文的“notonly...butalso...”結構相呼應，強調了善行的雙贏效果，符合語境。故選A。2.小標題“Givingseemstolowerourbloodpressure.(給予似乎能降低我們的血壓)”指出給予似乎能降低血壓；下文“Onestudyaskedagroupofhypertensive(高血壓的)peopletospend$40onthemselves,whileanothergroupofpeoplewithhighbloodpressureweretoldtospendthemoneyonothers.Theyfoundthatspendingmoneyonothershadreducedtheirbloodpressureattheendofthesix-weekstudy.(一項研究要求一組高血壓患者在自己身上花40美元，而另一組高血壓患者則被告知把錢花在別人身上。他們發現，在為期六周的研究結束時，把錢花在別人身上會降低他們的血壓)”通過一項研究結果證明給予似乎能降低血壓；選項F“Givingdonationstoothershasbeenshowntohavethateffect(給予他人捐款已被證明具有這種效果)”符合語境，“thateffect”指代標題“Givingseemstolowerourbloodpressure”陳述的內容。故選F。3.設空處為小標題；根據下文“Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywoulddonatemoneytohelporphanswerelesssensitivetoanelectricshockthanthosewhodeclinedtogive.Accordingtothestudy,regionsofthebrainthatreacttopainfulstimulationappeartobeinstantlyoutofoperationbytheexperienceofgiving.(最近的一項研究發現，那些表示愿意捐錢幫助孤兒的人對電擊的敏感度低于那些拒絕捐錢的人。根據這項研究，大腦中對痛苦刺激做出反應的區域似乎在給予的經歷中立即失去了作用。)”可知，本段主要闡述給予有助于減輕痛苦。選項B“Givingseemstolessenourpain(給予似乎能減輕我們的痛苦)”強調了行善可以減輕痛苦，符合本段主旨，適合作為小標題。故選B。4.上文提到“Beingkindseemstoboosthappiness.(行善似乎能提升幸福感)”指出行善似乎能提升幸福感。選項C“You’llexperienceevengreaterjoy(你將體驗到更大的快樂)”與上文的“boosthappiness”相呼應，進一步強調了行善可以帶來更大的快樂，符合語境。故選C。5.上文““Whendoinganactofkindness,you’remakingtheworldabetterplace,”saidtheRandomActsofKindnessfoundation,whichpromoteskindnessallyear.(‘當你做一件好事的時候，你正在讓世界變得更美好，’隨機善舉基金會說，該基金會全年都在促進善舉。”引用隨機善舉基金會的話來說明行善使世界更美好。選項G“However,anykindnessyougivetoothersisalsoagifttoyourself(然而，你給予他人的任何善意也是給自己的禮物)”強調了給予他人善行同時也是對自己的一種禮物，與第一段中“Spreadingkindnessnotonlyhelpsothersfeelbetteraboutthemselvesbutalsobooststhegiver’shealthandhappiness(傳播善意不僅能讓別人感覺更好，還能促進給予者的健康和幸福)”相呼應。故選G。Passage4（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預測）I’denteredintoanotheroneofthosebusyperiodsinlifethatweallhavefromtimetotime.Itisthosetimeswheninadditiontotheusualhustleandbustleoflifeadozenotherthingssuddenlyshowupthatneedtobedonerightawayaswell.1AftergrabbingwhatIneededIwalkedthroughthecorridorcontainingmostlylittlethings.2AsIwalkedby,oneofthemjumpedoutandcaughtmyattention.Itwasalittlesayingonacheapwoodsquarenobiggerthanmyhandwithastringattachedtohangitonthewall.Incursivewritingalongthetopitsaid:“SLOWDOWN&”whilebelowitinbigblockletterswerethewords:“ENJOYTODAY”.Ijuststoodthereandreadthismessageoverandover.AsIdid,Ifeltacalmsettlingovermysoul.3AndforthefirsttimeIhadallowedpeaceandlovetoflowintomeagain.4ThenIbroughtithomewithmeandhungitonthewallinmybathroom.SoeverytimeImadeoneofmymanytripsthereIcouldseethosewordsagainandfollowthewonderfuladvice.Inthiscrazylife,weallneedtorememberto“SLOWDOWN&ENJOYTODAY.”5Instead,lifeputsusheretolove,tofindjoyandtosharethatjoywiththeworld.A．FinallyIdecidedtopaythedollaritcost.B．What’smore,weneedtoremembertolove.C．Itwasasifmystressingandworryinghadmeltedaway.D．However,therewasanotherthingthatcapturedmyheart.E．Therewereprintedpaintings,photoframesandinspirationalsayings.F．Lifedoesn’tputusheretorushaboutdoingamillionneedlessthings.G．Thislong-to-dolistwasrunningthroughmymindwhileIwasatalocalstore.【答案】1.G2.E3.C4.A5.F【導語】本文是一篇散文。文章通過對作者個人經歷的描述，傳達了一種生活哲學或建議，即“放慢腳步&享受今天”，并強調了愛、快樂和分享的重要性。1.根據上文“Itisthosetimeswheninadditiontotheusualhustleandbustleoflifeadozenotherthingssuddenlyshowupthatneedtobedonerightawayaswell.(就是在這些時候，除了日常忙碌的生活之外，還有很多其他的事情突然出現，需要馬上去做。)”可知，作者正在經歷著一個忙碌的時期，有很多事需要去做。選項G“Thislong-to-dolistwasrunningthroughmymindwhileIwasatalocalstore.(當我在當地商店時，這個長長的待辦事項清單一直在我腦海中盤旋。)”中的“Thislong-to-dolist”指的正是上文提到的需要去做的事情。故選G。2.根據下文“AsIwalkedby,oneofthemjumpedoutandcaughtmyattention.(當我走過的時候，其中一個跳出來引起了我的注意。)”以及“Itwasalittlesayingonacheapwoodsquarenobiggerthanmyhandwithastringattachedtohangitonthewall.(這是一句小小的諺語，寫在一塊和我的手差不多大的廉價木板上，上面系著一根繩子，掛在墻上。)”可推測，空處指的是走廊的墻上掛著一些諺語之類的東西。選項E“Therewereprintedpaintings,photoframesandinspirationalsayings.(那里有印刷的繪畫、相框和勵志名言。)”指的是作者走過走廊時看到墻上有印刷的繪畫、相框和勵志名言，為下文作者注意到小牌子做了鋪墊。故選E。3.根據上文“Ijuststoodthereandreadthismessageoverandover.AsIdid,Ifeltacalmsettlingovermysoul.(我只是站在那里，一遍又一遍地讀著這條信息。當我這樣做的時候，我感到一種平靜籠罩了我的靈魂。)”可知，作者讀到這條消息的時候感到很平靜。選項C“Itwasasifmystressingandworryinghadmeltedaway.(好像我的壓力和擔憂都消失了。)”與上文內容相符，指的是作者感到很平靜，仿佛壓力和擔憂都消失了。同時引出下文“AndforthefirsttimeIhadallowedpeaceandlovetoflowintomeagain.(這是我第一次讓平靜和愛再次流入我的身體。)”。故選C。4.根據空后的“ThenIbroughtithomewithmeandhungitonthewallinmybathroom.

SoeverytimeImadeoneofmymanytripsthereIcouldseethosewordsagainandfollowthewonderfuladvice.(然后我把它帶回家，掛在我浴室的墻上。因此，每次我去浴室時，我都能再次看到這些話，并遵循這些絕妙的建議。)”可知，作者將這個小牌子買下帶回家。選項A“FinallyIdecidedtopaythedollaritcost.(最后我決定付它花的錢。)”自然引出下文，指的是作者將小牌子買了下來，帶回了家，放在了浴室。故選A。5.根據下文“Instead,lifeputsusheretolove,tofindjoyandtosharethatjoywiththeworld.(相反，生活讓我們去愛，去尋找快樂，并與世界分享快樂。)”中的“instead”可推測，空處與下文內容有轉折關系。選項F“Lifedoesn’tputusheretorushaboutdoingamillionneedlessthings.(生活不會讓我們忙忙碌碌地做無數不必要的事情。)”與后文“Instead,lifeputsusheretolove,tofindjoyandtosharethatjoywiththeworld.”（相反，生活讓我們去愛，去尋找快樂，并與世界分享快樂。）形成了對比和轉折，強調了生活的真正意義。故選F。Passage5（2024·廣東梅州·一模）Lonelinesscancausehealthproblems.Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaysthey’relonely.Howtodealwiththiskindofproblem?Herearesometipstogetgoing.1.BecuriousIt’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivityorcreativeoutlet.12.Makesomething2Theopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.Youcanalsodoadancemove,resurrectyourgrandma’spierecipe,plantanherbgarden,ortryatextileart.Makesomethingthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsandvisionaboutwhoyouareandwhatmattersintoatangibleartifactthatthencanexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.3.TakeariskbyhavingconversationsSharesomethingaboutyourself.3Itcanjustbesomethingyouthinkotherpeoplemightfindinterestingandcompelling,andseewhereitgoes.Evenifyou’renervousaboutbeingjudgedordismissed,puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptoauthenticconnection.4.4Whetherit’svolunteeringforacauseyoubelieveinorplayingfrisbeeorScrabble,trytofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Andifyoufollowyournaturalcuriosities,youmayfindsomethingnew.Shareyourthoughtsandfeelingsincreativewayswithotherpeoplewhohavethatinterest.And,hopefully,inthoseinteractionsyoucanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.Then,otherpeoplerecognizethat,sharetheirstoryinreturn,andit’slikeanelectriccircuitisconnected.5.Otherpeople’slonelinessmatterstooLonelinesscanspiral.Ifthepangsoflonelinessgounaddressed,peoplecanendupinaworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeonewho’sexperiencingloneliness,toleratetheriskofaskingthemhowthey’redoing.Bekind.5Otherpeople’slonelinessmakesuslonelytoo.A．Everyonecanbe“Picasso”.B．Encouragepeopletogetstartedontheirown.C．FindagroupthatmatchesyourinterestsD．Itdoesn’thavetobethebiggestsecretofyourlife.E．Thatcertainlyconnectsyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.F．Taketherisktosharesomethingaboutyourownexperiencesofloneliness.G．Explainingwhatyou’vemademaymakeiteasiertoopenupaboutwhoyouare.【答案】1.E2.A3.D4.C5.F【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何處理孤獨。1.由上文“It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivityorcreativeoutlet.(如果你們有共同的興趣或經歷，就更容易與人建立聯系，所以開始關注自己的想法吧。你在想什么？你的動力是什么？什么讓你興奮？了解自己是與他人建立聯系的第一步。如果你知道什么對你來說是有意義的或有趣的，它可能會把你帶到一個活動或創造性的出口。)”可知，關注自己的想法后，容易與人建立聯系，故E選項“Thatcertainlyconnectsyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.(這當然會將你與那些與你有共同興趣的人聯系起來。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。2.由下文“Theopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.Youcanalsodoadancemove,resurrectyourgrandma’spierecipe,plantanherbgarden,ortryatextileart.Makesomethingthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsandvisionaboutwhoyouareandwhatmattersintoatangibleartifactthatthencanexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.(創造性表達的機會是無窮無盡的。你也可以做一個舞蹈動作，復活你奶奶的餡餅食譜，種植一個草藥花園，或者嘗試紡織藝術。做一些東西，把你的想法、感受和愿景，關于你是誰，什么是重要的，變成一個有形的工件，然后可以表達這些想法和感受給別人。)”可知，每個人都很有創造力，故A選項“Everyonecanbe“Picasso”.(每個人都可以成為“畢加索”)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選A。3.由上文“Sharesomethingaboutyourself.(分享一些關于你自己的事情。)”可知，本空要說跟“分享關于自己的事情”有關的話題，故D選項“Itdoesn’thavetobethebiggestsecretofyourlife.(這不一定是你生命中最大的秘密。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選D。4.由下文“Whetherit’svolunteeringforacauseyoubelieveinorplayingfrisbeeorScrabble,trytofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Andifyoufollowyournaturalcuriosities,youmayfindsomethingnew.Shareyourthoughtsandfeelingsincreativewayswithotherpeoplewhohavethatinterest.And,hopefully,inthoseinteractionsyoucanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.Then,otherpeoplerecognizethat,sharetheirstoryinreturn,andit’slikeanelectriccircuitisconnected.(無論是為你青睞的事業做志愿者，還是玩飛盤或拼字游戲，試著找到和你有共同興趣的人。如果你跟隨你天生的好奇心，你可能會發現一些新的東西。以創造性的方式與其他有興趣的人分享你的想法和感受。而且，希望在這些互動中，你可以開始展示自己，分享對你來說重要的獨特之處。然后，其他人認識到這一點，分享他們的故事作為回報，這就像一個電路連接起來。)”可知，本空要說跟“找到和你有共同興趣的人”有關的話題，故C選項“Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests(找到一個符合你興趣的小組)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選C。5.由上文“Lonelinesscanspiral.Ifthepangsoflonelinessgounaddressed,peoplecanendupinaworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeonewho’sexperiencingloneliness,toleratetheriskofaskingthemhowthey’redoing.Bekind.(孤獨會螺旋式上升。如果孤獨的痛苦得不到解決，人們最終會陷入一個充滿傷害的世界。如果你看到有人正在經歷孤獨，不妨冒險問問他們過得怎么樣。要善良。)”可知，本空要說跟“談論孤獨”有關的話題，故F選項“Taketherisktosharesomethingaboutyourownexperiencesofloneliness.(試著分享一些你自己的孤獨經歷。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。Passage6（2024·廣東肇慶·一模）Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds.Beithungerorshelter,hehasalwayscontrolledtheconditionstothebestofhisadvantages.1Asweclimbedthestepsofevolution(進化),wesomehowleftbehindcommonsenseandlogicalthinking—weforgotthatwehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftimes.Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,yourfavoritestarandmanysuchsillythings.2Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.3NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreading.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon’trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyourminddecodes(解讀)itandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.4It,ifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthought!Actually,IhadaprobleminspeakingEnglishfluently,butasIread,Icouldimprovesignificantly.Iamstillonthepathofimprovementtoquench(止住)mythirstforsatisfaction.Sojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.5A．Thisisnothingbutcreativity.B．Go,grababook,andletmeknow.C．Soitsilentlybeginstofocusonyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.D．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.E．Youhavenumerousbookswhichwillanswerallyour“Howto?”questions.F．Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.G．Thismightbethereasonwhywehumansarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspecies.【答案】1.G2.C3.D4.F5.B【導語】本文一篇議論文。作者通過解釋和比較的方法來介紹大腦同胃一樣也需要“營養”，闡述閱讀帶來的好處并號召人們應該不斷閱讀以豐富自我。1.上文“Sincetheper-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds.Beithungerorshelter,hehasalwayscontrolledtheconditionstothebestofhisadvantages.(自史前時代以來，人類就有一種滿足自己需求的沖動。無論是饑餓還是棲身之所，他總能把環境控制到自己最有利的程度。)”指出人類自史前以來就有一種滿足自己需求的沖動，總能使環境對自己有利；G選項“Thismightbethereasonwhywehumansarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspecies.(這可能就是為什么我們人類是所有現存物種中最發達的。)”承接上文，指出人類總能把環境控制到自己最有利的程度可能是人類是所有現存物種中最發達的原因，選項中的“This”指代上文“hehasalwayscontrolledtheconditionstothebestofhisadvantages”；由此可知，G選項符合語境。故選G。2.上文“Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,yourfavoritestarandmanysuchsillythings.(就像你的胃一樣，你的大腦也很餓。但它永遠不會讓你知道，因為你讓它忙著想著你的夢中情人，你最喜歡的明星和許多這樣愚蠢的事情。)”指出你的大腦像胃一樣也會餓，但是因為想著許多荒謬的事情，大腦所需的“營養”無法得到滿足，你也不知道自己的思想是貧乏的；C選項“Soitsilentlybeginstofocusonyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.(所以它開始默默地關注你的需求，不讓自己成長。)”與上文構成因果關系，指出大腦因為想著許多愚蠢的東西，使思想無法得到發展，結果使得思想貧乏而不自知；下文“Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.(當思維失去成長的自由時，創造力就戛然而止。)”承接C選項，指出當大腦思維失去“營養”無法得到成長時，就會失去創造力，文中的“mindloosesitsfreedomtogrow”與選項中的“neverletsitselfgrow”表達的意思一致。故選C。3.上一段主要闡述了大腦饑餓、思想貧乏會產生的不好的結果；由下文“NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreading.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon’trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyourminddecodes(解讀)itandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.(為什么是閱讀而不是看電視呢？因為從孩提時代起，閱讀就是我們最具教育意義的工具。就像要發展我們生活的其他方面一樣，我們必須求助于閱讀。一旦你讀了一本書，你不只是用眼睛瀏覽字里行間，甚至你的大腦也會解碼并解釋給你聽。書中有趣的部分就像種子一樣儲存在你的腦海里。)”可知本段中作者建議通過閱讀填補思想上的饑餓，并詳細闡述了廣泛的閱讀的益處；D選項“Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.(思想的饑餓實際上可以通過廣泛的閱讀來滿足。)”指出思想的饑餓實際上可以通過廣泛的閱讀來解決，符合本段主旨，選項中的“extensivereading”與下文中的“reading”相照應。故選D。4.上文“Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.(書中有趣的部分就像種子一樣儲存在你的腦海里。)”指出書中有趣的部分就像種子一樣儲存在你的腦海里；F選項“Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.(現在，這顆種子不知不覺地被你在未來用來發展新的想法。)”承接上文，指出書中有趣的部分就像種子一樣儲存在腦海里之后，就會不知不覺被用來發展新的想法，選項中的“thisseed”指代上文中的“aseed”，即“Theinterestingpartofthebook”；由此可知，F選項符合語境。故選F。5.上文“Sojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.(所以加入我，通過閱讀，閱讀，再閱讀來充實你的思想。)”作者呼吁讀者通過閱讀來充實思想；B選項“Go,grababook,andletmeknow.(現在就拿起一本書讓我瞧瞧！)”號召讀者拿起書來閱讀，符合語境。故選B。Passage7（2024·廣東廣州·模擬預測）Formostofhistory,peoplelivedinsmallgroupsofupto150people.Thenvillagesandsmalltownsdeveloped,offeringsafetyandsupportthroughthesharingofresources.Astimepassed,urbanlivingbroughtadditionaladvantagessuchasbetterjobs,schoolsandhealthcare.Largertownsalsogavepeoplemorechancestomeetandinteract.Thisisimportant.1Today,overhalfoftheworld’spopulationcurrentlylivesintownsandcities.Butthishasresultedinastrangeparadox(悖論).Althoughsocialopportunitiesareonereasonpeoplechoosetoliveinlargecities,researchsuggeststhatcitylifecanbelonely.2Peoplefromallovertheworldcanjoinonlinecommunitiesandmakevirtualfriendswithoutleavingtheirhome.Thedevelopmentofvirtualcommunitiescanbetracedbacktothe1860s.Backthen,telegraphoperatorsexchangedmessagesandgraduallyformedfriendshipsoverlongdistances.3Later,inthe1960s,radiosstartedtoprovideameansofshort-distancecommunicationanddevelopedcommunitieswiththeirownuniquelanguageandusernames.4Computerswerenotverypowerfulyet,sopeoplecouldpostmessagesandsharenewsandstoriesbutnotmusicorphotos.Still,peoplelovedbeingabletomakefriendsonlineandthenhangoutwiththem.Astechnologybecamemorepowerful,onlinecommunitiesforfun,educationandbusinessemerged,wherepeoplecouldexploreavirtual3Dworld,haveonlinelessons,andevenbuythingswithvirtualmoney.Thesedays,therearethousandsofvirtualcommunitiesandthatnumberkeepsgrowing.Manypeoplebelievetheywillbecomemoreimportant.5Particularly,they’reconcernedthatpostingpersonalinformationonlinemightleadtoalossofprivacy.Soperhapsthefuturewillbemorelikethepast.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeinrealcommunities.A．Thistrend,however,isnotlikelytocontinue.B．AsAristotlesaid,thenatureofhumansistobesocial.C．Thatmayexplainwhyvirtualcommunitiesaresopopular.D．Thefirstpopularonlinecommunitiesdevelopedinthe1980s.E．Beforecellphonesexisted,radiowasaneasywaytocommunicate.F．Nevertheless,othersworryaboutproblemswiththesecommunities.G．Thisisamongtheearliestexamplesofvirtualcommunityinteractions.【答案】1.B2.C3.G4.D5.