2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表及練習(xí)PART01不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表原形過去式過去分詞中文arise發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)awake（使）醒來bear忍受beat打敗become變成begin開始bend彎曲bet下賭注bid出價(jià)；投標(biāo)bite咬arosearisenawokeawokenborebornebeatbeatenbecamebeganbecomebegunbentbentbetbetbidbidbitbitten原形過去式過去分詞中文bleed流血blow吹；刮break打破bring帶來broadcast廣播build建造burn燃燒burst（使）爆裂buy買cast扔，拋bledbledblewblownbrokebrokenbroughtbroughtbroadcastbuiltbroadcastbuiltburnt,burnedburnt,burnedburstburstboughtboughtcastcast原形過去式過去分詞中文catch抓住choose選擇come來cost花費(fèi)cut切deal應(yīng)對(duì)dig挖do做draw畫dream做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想caughtcaughtchosechosencamecomecostcostcutdealtcutdealtdugdugdiddonedrewdrawndreamt,dreameddreamt,dreamed原形過去式過去分詞中文drink喝drive駕駛eat吃fall落下feed喂養(yǎng)feel感覺fight打仗find發(fā)現(xiàn)fit適合flee逃跑drankdrunkdrovedrivenateeatenfellfallenfedfeltfedfeltfoughtfoughtfoundfoundfitted;fitfitted;fitfledfled原形過去式過去分詞中文fly飛forbid禁止forecast預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)foresee預(yù)料，預(yù)知forget忘記forgive原諒freeze結(jié)冰get得到give給go去flewflownforbadeforbiddenforecast,forecastedforecast,forecastedforesawforeseenforgotforgaveforgottenforgivenfrozefrozengotgot;gottengavegivenwentgone原形過去式過去分詞中文grow長(zhǎng)大hang懸掛hear聽見hide隱藏hit擊，打hold容納；舉行hurt受傷keep保持know知道lay放置grewgrownhunghungheardheardhidhiddenhitheldhitheldhurthurtkeptkeptknewknownlaidlaid原形過去式過去分詞中文lead帶路leap跳躍learn學(xué)習(xí)leave離開lend借出let允許，讓lie躺lie說謊light點(diǎn)燃；照亮lose丟失ledledleapt,leapedleapt,leapedlearnt,learnedlearnt,learnedleftleftlentletlentletlaylainliedliedlit,lightedlit,lightedlostlost原形過去式過去分詞中文make制造mean意思是meet遇見pay支付prove證明put放quit離開；停止read讀rid擺脫ride騎mademademeantmeantmetmetpaidpaidprovedputproved;provenputquit;quittedquit;quittedreadreadridridroderidden原形過去式過去分詞中文ring響起鈴聲r(shí)ise上升run跑see看見seek尋找sell賣send發(fā)送set設(shè)置shake搖動(dòng)shine照耀rangrungroserisenranrunsawseensoughtsoldsoughtsoldsentsentsetsetshookshakenshoneshone原形過去式過去分詞中文shine擦亮shoot射擊show展示shrink縮小，收縮shut關(guān)閉sing演唱sink下沉sit坐sleep睡覺slide滑行shinedshinedshotshotshowedshown,showedshrank,shrunkshrunkshutsangshutsungsank,sunksunksatsatsleptsleptslidslid原形過去式過去分詞中文smell聞speak講話speed快速前行spell拼寫spend度過spill灑出spin快速旋轉(zhuǎn)split分裂spoil寵壞spread傳播smelled;smeltsmelled;smeltspokespokenspeeded,spedspeeded,spedspelt,spelledspelt,spelledspentspilled;spiltspentspilled;spiltspunspunsplitsplitspoiled;spoiltspoiled;spoiltspreadspread原形過去式過去分詞中文stand站立steal偷stick刺，戳strike撞擊swear發(fā)誓要sweep打掃swell腫脹swim游泳swing搖擺take帶走stoodstoodstolestolenstuckstuckstruckstruck;strickensworesweptswornsweptswelledswollen,swelledswamswumswungswungtooktaken原形過去式過去分詞中文teach教tear撕碎tell告訴think認(rèn)為throw扔understand理解wake醒來wear穿weave編，織weep哭泣taughttaughttoretorntoldtoldthoughtthoughtthrewunderstoodthrownunderstoodwokewokenworewornwovewovenweptwept原形過去式過去分詞中文wet使潮濕win獲勝wind蜿蜒write寫wet,wettedwet,wettedwonwonwoundwoundwrotewrittenPART02練習(xí)1.Bythetimewearrived,themeetinghadalready______(begin).2.She______(swim)acrosstheriveryesterdayandfeltexhausted.3.Thechildren______(hide)behindthetreebeforetheteachersawthem.4.Theletter______(write)inFrenchneedstobetranslated.5.Theancientvasewas______(break)intopiecesduringtheearthquake.6.He______(choose)tostayhomeinsteadofattendingtheparty.7.Thethief______(steal)thepaintingbeforetheguardsnoticed.8.Thesong______(sing)bythechoirmovedeveryonetotears.9.Shehas______(wear)thesamedresstothreeeventsthismonth.10.Thebridge______(build)lastyearcanwithstandheavystorms.begunswamhadhiddenwrittenbrokenchosehadstolensungwornbuilt11.They______(drink)allthejuicebeforeIcouldgetaglass.12.Theprofessor______(teach)thatcourseforover20years.13.Thephone______(ring)forfiveminutesbeforeheanswered.14.Theathlete______(fall)duringtheracebutquicklygotup.15.Themovie______(direct)bySpielbergwonmultipleawards.16.Thesunhad______(rise)whenwereachedthemountaintop.17.Theoldman______(sell)hishousetopayformedicalbills.18.______(Take)thewrongturn,weendeduplost