2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)8含解析新人教版必修1_第1頁
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PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(八)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoDisneyWorldwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Ourgrandchildrenwereexcitedabouttheattractionwheretheycandrivethecars.Sinceourpartywasuneveninnumbersandtwopeoplefitineachcar,Isatoutthatoneandheadeddowntotakepicturesofthem.AsIwaitedforthemtodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhissonwholookedtobeabout7.Theyrolleddownthehill,andthenastheynearedwhereIsat,thecarshookafewtimesandthenstopped.Theyoungdriverlookedfrightened,“Ican'tdoit.”Hisfatherquietlysaid,“Yes,youcan.”“No.Ican't!”“Yes,youcan.”Thelittleboywasalmostintears,“ICAN'T!”Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”Thenhetalkedhimthroughstartingthecar.Andmomentslaterwiththefatherhelpinghisson,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack.ThescenebroughttearstomyeyesbecauseIcouldn'timaginehowmanytimesmyfatherhadtodothatwithme.EverytimethingsgothardorwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,I'dsay,“Ican'tdoit.”He'dreply,“Youcan.”Timeandtimeagainhepatientlyencouragedmeonthejourney.Andjustlikethatlittleboy'sdad,mysweetfatherwouldsay,“Michelle,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”That'swherethetruestrengthcomesin.Ican'tdothingsundermyownpower,butwhenmyfathercomesbesidemeandprovideswisdom(才智)andstrength,there'snowayIcanfail.【語篇解讀】語篇類型是記敘文,主題語境是生活。一個(gè)小男孩在父親的激勵(lì)下最終取得勝利的場景,讓作者想起了自己的父親。1.Whydidn'ttheauthorjoinothersindrivingthecars?A.Herfamilycoulddriveexcepther.B.Herfamilyfitinthecarswithouther.C.Shewasattractedbysomethingelse.D.Shewantedtotakephotosofherfamily.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知,作者一行人的總?cè)藬?shù)為奇數(shù),而每輛車可坐兩個(gè)人,所以最終會(huì)余一個(gè)人。正因?yàn)檫@個(gè)緣由作者確定不參與了。]2.Whatmadethe7-year-oldsonfrightened?A.Hegotthecartoleavethetrack.B.Hefailedtodrivethecarwell.C.Herolledtoofastdowntheway.D.Hejustcouldn'tgetthecarstarted.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知,小男孩駕駛的車搖擺了幾次停了下來,即:他無法很好地駕駛車輛讓他感到驚惶。]3.Howdidthefatherhelphisson?A.Byforcinghimtodrivebravely.B.Bypraisinghimforhisefforts.C.Byencouraginghimpatiently.D.Bystartingthecarhimself.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中那位父親對兒子說的話“Yes,youcan.”以及由此引發(fā)的作者對自己父親的回憶Timeandtimeagainhepatientlyencouragedmeonthejourney可知,是這位父親耐性的激勵(lì)幫助兒子完成了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。]4.What'stheauthor'stoneinwritingthetext?A.Confused. B.Humorous.C.Concerned. D.Grateful.D[推理推斷題。通讀全文可知,迪斯尼樂園一對父子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓作者想起了父親曾經(jīng)對自己的激勵(lì)和幫助。回憶之處字里行間充溢了對父親的感謝之情。]BEveryyearyoucollectalargeamountofjunk.ThinkaboutChristmaspresents,birthdaypresentsandholidaysouvenirs,andthelistgoeson.Wheredoesitallendup?Well,ifyoudon'tthrowitout,itgoestothebasement(地下室).However,thingswithhugeamountsofvaluemightbeburiedinthoseunwantedgifts.Perhapsthere'sabeautifulcrystalboatinabottlethatwasmadejustlongenoughagotobeworthalargeamountofmoney.Or,maybeit'sanoldboardgamethatwasneverusedandhasnowbecomeacollectable.Yes,theseitemscanbeyourtickettoahiddentreasure,andallyouneedtodoisgohunting.Onceyoufindtheitems,you'llprobablybewonderinghowtosellthem.Mostpeoplechoosethestandardyardsaleandthis,ofcourse,isamistake.Youwon'tfindthecollectorsbythistypeofsale.Instead,youneedtoreachthewidestaudiencepossible.Theanswer?eBay.WitheBay,youcangainalargeamountofattention,startanauction(拍賣)andgetselling.Ofcourse,beforeyoucandothis,youhavetosetyourselfupasatrustedseller.Youcandothatquitesimplybybuyingafewsmall,cheapitemsfirst.Thiswillraisetherating(等級(jí))ofyourlittleonlineshop.Afterthat,youshouldhavenotroubleatallattractingbuyers.Ofcourse,thiscanjustbethebeginning.Onceyouknowhowtosellthingsonline,youcanstartmakingalotmoremoneybyinvestingandreselling.It'sagreatchoiceforasecondincome.【語篇解讀】語篇類型是說明文,主題語境是生活。你是否有許多不想要的禮物呢?拿到eBay網(wǎng)上銷售吧,可以為自己掙得一筆收入哦。5.Accordingtothetext,thegiftswegeteveryyear________.A.a(chǎn)reawasteofmoneyB.canbevaluablesometimesC.shouldgotoyardsalesD.shouldbekeptinasafeplaceB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知,在你那些不想要的禮物中,很可能會(huì)有一些值錢的或是值得保藏的東西。]6.WhydoestheauthorsuggestsellingyourthingsoneBay?A.It'sdesignedforcollectors.B.Itfollowsofficialstandards.C.Ithasamuchlargeraudience.D.Itseldommakesanymistakes.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Instead,youneedtoreachthewidestaudiencepossible.Theanswer?eBay可知,eBay網(wǎng)用戶多,在這個(gè)網(wǎng)上賣東西更簡單找到買主。]7.WhatdoyouhavetodobeforesellingthingsoneBay?A.Gainpublicattention.B.Buysomeexpensivethings.C.Attendseverallocalauctions.D.Raiseyourshop'screditrating.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Ofcourse,beforeyoucandothis,youhavetosetyourselfupasatrustedseller...Thiswillraisetheratingofyourlittleonlineshop可知,要想在eBay網(wǎng)上開設(shè)網(wǎng)站銷售自己的物品,首先要通過購買小件商品來提升自己的信譽(yù)度。]8.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvisepeopletokeeptheirgiftswell.B.Totellpeoplehowtomakewasteuseful.C.Topersuadepeopletoopenanonlineshop.D.ToencouragepeopletosellthingsoneBay.D[寫作意圖題。第三段結(jié)尾處Theanswer?eBay點(diǎn)明白文章的主旨,本文旨在建議人們在eBay網(wǎng)上銷售自己不想要的禮物,可以為自己掙得一筆錢。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtocheerothersupItisnicetohelpafriend,familymember,orpartneroutwhenheorsheisfeelingdown.Herearesomeeasywaystocheerhimorherup.Justlisten.Generallyspeaking,peoplewhoarefeelingdownwouldratherbealone.__1__Allthatmostofusneedfromtimetotimeisthespacetovent(發(fā)泄感情)feelingsonsomeonewhowillsimplylistenwithoutrespondingorofferingasolution.Offertogiveadvice.__2__Itisassimpleasasking,“Wouldyoulikemyadvice?”or“WouldyouliketoknowwhatIthink?”__3__Yourfriendwillappreciatenotonlythatyouhaveadvicetooffer,butthatyourespectthembyaskingpermissionfirst.__4__Sometimes,beingthereforyourfriendsisalltheyneed.Whetheryourfriendishavingabaddayorabadmonth,justtakingtimeoutofyourweektospendtimetogethercanmakeadifference.Makethemlaugh.Wearenotnaturalcomedians(喜劇演員)butthatisokay.Evenwithoutbeingaprofessionalcomedian,weallhavetheabilitytomakeour

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