PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(八)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoDisneyWorldwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Ourgrandchildrenwereexcitedabouttheattractionwheretheycandrivethecars.Sinceourpartywasuneveninnumbersandtwopeoplefitineachcar，Isatoutthatoneandheadeddowntotakepicturesofthem.AsIwaitedforthemtodriveby，Inoticedacarwithafatherandhissonwholookedtobeabout7.Theyrolleddownthehill，andthenastheynearedwhereIsat，thecarshookafewtimesandthenstopped.Theyoungdriverlookedfrightened，“Ican'tdoit.”Hisfatherquietlysaid，“Yes，youcan.”“No.Ican't！”“Yes，youcan.”Thelittleboywasalmostintears，“ICAN'T！”Withdeeppatience，thefathersaid，“Son，youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”Thenhetalkedhimthroughstartingthecar.Andmomentslaterwiththefatherhelpinghisson，thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack.ThescenebroughttearstomyeyesbecauseIcouldn'timaginehowmanytimesmyfatherhadtodothatwithme.EverytimethingsgothardorwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway，I'dsay，“Ican'tdoit.”He'dreply，“Youcan.”Timeandtimeagainhepatientlyencouragedmeonthejourney.Andjustlikethatlittleboy'sdad，mysweetfatherwouldsay，“Michelle，youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”That'swherethetruestrengthcomesin.Ican'tdothingsundermyownpower，butwhenmyfathercomesbesidemeandprovideswisdom(才智)andstrength，there'snowayIcanfail.【語篇解讀】語篇類型是記敘文，主題語境是生活。一個(gè)小男孩在父親的激勵(lì)下最終取得勝利的場(chǎng)景，讓作者想起了自己的父親。1．Whydidn'ttheauthorjoinothersindrivingthecars?A．Herfamilycoulddriveexcepther.B．Herfamilyfitinthecarswithouther.C．Shewasattractedbysomethingelse.D．Shewantedtotakephotosofherfamily.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，作者一行人的總?cè)藬?shù)為奇數(shù)，而每輛車可坐兩個(gè)人，所以最終會(huì)余一個(gè)人。正因?yàn)檫@個(gè)緣由作者確定不參與了。]2．Whatmadethe7-year-oldsonfrightened?A．Hegotthecartoleavethetrack.B．Hefailedtodrivethecarwell.C．Herolledtoofastdowntheway.D．Hejustcouldn'tgetthecarstarted.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，小男孩駕駛的車搖擺了幾次停了下來，即：他無法很好地駕駛車輛讓他感到驚惶。]3．Howdidthefatherhelphisson?A．Byforcinghimtodrivebravely.B．Bypraisinghimforhisefforts.C．Byencouraginghimpatiently.D．Bystartingthecarhimself.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中那位父親對(duì)兒子說的話“Yes，youcan.”以及由此引發(fā)的作者對(duì)自己父親的回憶Timeandtimeagainhepatientlyencouragedmeonthejourney可知，是這位父親耐性的激勵(lì)幫助兒子完成了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。]4．What'stheauthor'stoneinwritingthetext?A．Confused. B．Humorous.C．Concerned. D．Grateful.D[推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，迪斯尼樂園一對(duì)父子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓作者想起了父親曾經(jīng)對(duì)自己的激勵(lì)和幫助。回憶之處字里行間充溢了對(duì)父親的感謝之情。]BEveryyearyoucollectalargeamountofjunk.ThinkaboutChristmaspresents，birthdaypresentsandholidaysouvenirs，andthelistgoeson.Wheredoesitallendup?Well，ifyoudon'tthrowitout，itgoestothebasement(地下室)．However，thingswithhugeamountsofvaluemightbeburiedinthoseunwantedgifts.Perhapsthere'sabeautifulcrystalboatinabottlethatwasmadejustlongenoughagotobeworthalargeamountofmoney.Or，maybeit'sanoldboardgamethatwasneverusedandhasnowbecomeacollectable.Yes，theseitemscanbeyourtickettoahiddentreasure，andallyouneedtodoisgohunting.Onceyoufindtheitems，you'llprobablybewonderinghowtosellthem.Mostpeoplechoosethestandardyardsaleandthis，ofcourse，isamistake.Youwon'tfindthecollectorsbythistypeofsale.Instead，youneedtoreachthewidestaudiencepossible.Theanswer?eBay.WitheBay，youcangainalargeamountofattention，startanauction(拍賣)andgetselling.Ofcourse，beforeyoucandothis，youhavetosetyourselfupasatrustedseller.Youcandothatquitesimplybybuyingafewsmall，cheapitemsfirst.Thiswillraisetherating(等級(jí))ofyourlittleonlineshop.Afterthat，youshouldhavenotroubleatallattractingbuyers.Ofcourse，thiscanjustbethebeginning.Onceyouknowhowtosellthingsonline，youcanstartmakingalotmoremoneybyinvestingandreselling.It'sagreatchoiceforasecondincome.【語篇解讀】語篇類型是說明文，主題語境是生活。你是否有許多不想要的禮物呢？拿到eBay網(wǎng)上銷售吧，可以為自己掙得一筆收入哦。5．Accordingtothetext，thegiftswegeteveryyear________.A．a(chǎn)reawasteofmoneyB．canbevaluablesometimesC．shouldgotoyardsalesD．shouldbekeptinasafeplaceB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知，在你那些不想要的禮物中，很可能會(huì)有一些值錢的或是值得保藏的東西。]6．WhydoestheauthorsuggestsellingyourthingsoneBay?A．It'sdesignedforcollectors.B．Itfollowsofficialstandards.C．Ithasamuchlargeraudience.D．Itseldommakesanymistakes.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Instead，youneedtoreachthewidestaudiencepossible.Theanswer？eBay可知，eBay網(wǎng)用戶多，在這個(gè)網(wǎng)上賣東西更簡(jiǎn)單找到買主。]7．WhatdoyouhavetodobeforesellingthingsoneBay?A．Gainpublicattention.B．Buysomeexpensivethings.C．Attendseverallocalauctions.D．Raiseyourshop'screditrating.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Ofcourse，beforeyoucandothis，youhavetosetyourselfupasatrustedseller...Thiswillraisetheratingofyourlittleonlineshop可知，要想在eBay網(wǎng)上開設(shè)網(wǎng)站銷售自己的物品，首先要通過購(gòu)買小件商品來提升自己的信譽(yù)度。]8．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toadvisepeopletokeeptheirgiftswell.B．Totellpeoplehowtomakewasteuseful.C．Topersuadepeopletoopenanonlineshop.D．ToencouragepeopletosellthingsoneBay.D[寫作意圖題。第三段結(jié)尾處Theanswer？eBay點(diǎn)明白文章的主旨，本文旨在建議人們?cè)趀Bay網(wǎng)上銷售自己不想要的禮物，可以為自己掙得一筆錢。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtocheerothersupItisnicetohelpafriend，familymember，orpartneroutwhenheorsheisfeelingdown.Herearesomeeasywaystocheerhimorherup.Justlisten.Generallyspeaking，peoplewhoarefeelingdownwouldratherbealone.__1__Allthatmostofusneedfromtimetotimeisthespacetovent(發(fā)泄感情)feelingsonsomeonewhowillsimplylistenwithoutrespondingorofferingasolution.Offertogiveadvice.__2__Itisassimpleasasking，“Wouldyoulikemyadvice？”or“WouldyouliketoknowwhatIthink？”__3__Yourfriendwillappreciatenotonlythatyouhaveadvicetooffer，butthatyourespectthembyaskingpermissionfirst.__4__Sometimes，beingthereforyourfriendsisalltheyneed.Whetheryourfriendishavingabaddayorabadmonth，justtakingtimeoutofyourweektospendtimetogethercanmakeadifference.Makethemlaugh.Wearenotnaturalcomedians(喜劇演員)butthatisokay.Evenwithoutbeingaprofessionalcomedian，weallhavetheabilitytomakeour