民航專業(yè)術(shù)語A-EATISAirportTerminalInformationService機場終端信息服務(wù)ATISAutomated(automatic)TerminalInformationService自動終端情報服務(wù)ATMAirTrafficManagement空中交通管理ATNAeronauticalTelecommunicationsNetwork航空電信網(wǎng)ATNP（ICAO）AeronauticalTelecommunicationNetworkPanel（國際民航組織）航空電信網(wǎng)專家組ATOActualTimeOver實際經(jīng)過時間ATRKAlong-TrackError沿航線誤差A(yù)TSAirTrafficServices空中交通服務(wù)ATSCAirTrafficServicesCommunication空中交通服務(wù)通信ATTAttitude姿態(tài)AUSSATAustralianSatellite澳大利亞衛(wèi)星AUTODINAutomatedDigitalNetwork自動化數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)AUTOVONAutomaticVoiceNetwork自動化話音網(wǎng)絡(luò)AUXAuxiliary輔助AVOLAerodromeVisibilityOperationalLevel機場能見度運行等級AVPACAviationVHFPacketCommunications航空甚高頻分組通信AVSAviationStandards航空標(biāo)準(zhǔn)AWANSAviationWeatherAndNOTAMSystem航空氣象和航行通告系統(tǒng)AWOP（ICAO）AllWeatherOperationsPanel（國際民航組織）全天候運行專家組AWOSAutomatedWeatherObservingSystem自動化氣象觀測系統(tǒng)AWPAviationWeatherProcessor航空氣象處理器AWSAviationWeatherService航空氣象服務(wù)AZAzimuthtransmitter方位臺BBAROBarometric氣壓BAZBackAzimuth后方位，背航道BERBasicEncodingRules基本編碼規(guī)則BERBitErrorRate誤碼率BITBuilt-In-Test機內(nèi)測試BITEBuilt-In-TestEquipment機內(nèi)測試設(shè)備BOPBitOrientedProtocol面向位的協(xié)議BPSbitspersecond每秒傳送位數(shù)；每秒比特數(shù)BPSKBiphaseShiftKeying兩相相移鍵控BRITEBrightRadarIndicatorTowerEquipment塔臺高亮度雷達顯示設(shè)備BRLBearingRangeLine方位距離線BSUBeamSteeringUnit天線方位控制組件BUECBackupEmergencyCommunications備用緊急通信C通信C-BandApprox.5,000MHzC波段C/A(CA)CodeCourseAcquisitionCode粗獲碼（民用的）C/ICarrier-to-InterferenceRatio信號干擾比C/NCarrier-to-NoiseRatio信噪比CAConflictAlert沖突告警CAGPSCourse-AcquisitionCode粗捕獲碼（民用碼）CA/MSAWConflictAlert/MinimumSafeAltitudeWarning沖突告警/最低安全高度警告CAACivilAviationAdministration,CivilAeronauticalAuthority,CivilAviationAuthority民航局CAACGeneralAdministrationofCivilAviationofChina中國民用航空總局CAASDCenterforAdvancedAviationSystemDevelopment(TheMITRECorporation)(MITRE公司)高級航行系統(tǒng)開發(fā)中心CABCivilAeronauticalBureau民航局CARFCentralAltitudeReservationFunction中央飛行高度保留功能CARsCivilAirRegulations民用航空規(guī)則CASITAFCNS/ATMimplementationtaskforce新航行系統(tǒng)實施特別工作組CATCategory儀表著陸等級CATⅠCategoryⅠ一類儀表著陸CATⅡCategoryⅡ二類儀表著陸CATⅢaCategoryⅢa三類a級儀表著陸CATⅢbCategoryⅢb三類b級儀表著陸CATⅢcCategoryⅢc三類c級儀表著陸CATCCivilAviationTrainingCenter民航培訓(xùn)中心CATMACCo-operativeAirTrafficManagementConcept空中交通管理合作方案CBACost/BenefitAnalysis成本效益分析C-BANDThefrequencyrangebetween4000and8000MHz4000到8000MHz頻段CBIComputerBasedInstruction計算機基本指令CBTComputer-BasedTraining計算機輔助訓(xùn)練CCConnectionConfirm聯(lián)接確認CCAContinentalControlArea大陸管制區(qū)CCC蜂窩式CNS概念CCDConsolidatedCabDisplay綜合機艙顯示器CCIRInternationalRadioConsultativeCommittee國際無線電咨詢委員會CCITTInternationalTelegraphandTelephoneConsultativeCommittee國際電報電話咨詢委員會CCPContingencyCommandPost應(yīng)急指揮站CCWSCommoncontrollerworkstation通用管制員工作站CDCommonDigitizer通用數(shù)字化儀設(shè)備CDCComputerDisplayChannel計算機顯示通道CDICourseDeviationIndicator偏航指示器CDMCodedivisionmultiplex碼分復(fù)用CDMContinuousDeltaModulation連續(xù)增量調(diào)制CDMACodeDivisionMultipleAccess碼分多址CDTControlledDepartureTimes管制離場時間CDTICockpitDisplayofTrafficInformation駕駛艙交通信息顯示CDUControlDisplayUnit控制顯示組件CEPCircularerrorprobability圓概率誤差CERACCombinedCenterRadarApproachControl雷達進近管制聯(lián)合中心CFCCCentralFlowControlComputer中央流量管制計算機CFCFCentralFlowControlFacility中央流量管制設(shè)施(功能)CFDPSCompactFlightDataProcessingSystem小型飛行數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)CFWPCentralFlowWeatherProcessor中央流量氣象處理機CFWSUCentralFlowWeatherServiceUnit中央流量氣象服務(wù)單元（組件）CHIComputerHumanInterface機人接口CIDINCommonICAODataInterchangeNetwork國際民航組織公用數(shù)據(jù)交換網(wǎng)CISCooperativeindependentsurveillance合作式獨立監(jiān)視CLAMClearedLevelAdherenceMonitoring放行高度保持監(jiān)視CLBClimb爬升CLKClock時鐘CLNPConnectionlessNetworkProtocol無連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)程（協(xié)議）CLRClear清除CMCCentralMaintenanceComputer中央維護計算機DTNDataTransportNetwork數(shù)據(jù)傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)DUATDirectUserAccessTerminal用戶直接存取終端DVORDopplerVeryhighfrequencyOmni-directionalRange多普勒甚高頻全向信標(biāo)EEANPGEuropeanAirNavigationPlanningGroup歐洲航行規(guī)劃小組E-DARCEnhancedDirectAccessRadarChannel增強的直接存取雷達信道EARTSEnrouteAutomatedRadarTrackingSystem航路自動化雷達跟蹤系統(tǒng)EASIEEnhancedATMandModeSImplementationinEurope歐洲S模式和增強的空中交通管理實施項目EATCHIPEuropeanATCHarmonizationImplementationProgram歐洲空中交通管制協(xié)調(diào)實施計劃EATMSEuropeanAirTrafficManagementSystem歐洲空中交通管理系統(tǒng)ECACEuropeanCivilAviationConference歐洲民航會議ECEF地心地固坐標(biāo)EDCTEstimatedDepartureClearanceTime預(yù)計離港起飛放行時間EETEstimatedElapsedTime預(yù)計經(jīng)過時間EFASEnrouteFlightAdvisoryService航路飛行咨詢服務(wù)EFASExtendedFinalApproachSegment擴展最后進近段EFISElectronicFlightInstrumentSystem電子飛行儀表系統(tǒng)EFCExpectFurtherClearance預(yù)期進一步放行許可EFISElectronicFlightInformationSystem電子飛行情報系統(tǒng)EGNOSEuropeanglobalnavigationoverlaysystem歐洲全球?qū)Ш街氐到y(tǒng)EHSIElectronicHorizontalSituationIndicator電子平面狀態(tài)顯示器EIRPEquivalentIsotropicRadiatePower等效各向同性輻射功率EISAExtendedIndustryStandardArchitecture擴展的工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)ELElevationTransmitter仰角臺ELODEnroutesectorLoad航路扇區(qū)負載管制飛機數(shù)量ELTEmergencyLocatorTransmitter緊急示位發(fā)射機EMCElectromagneticCompatibility電磁兼容EMIElectromagneticInterference電磁干擾ENRIElectronicNavigationResearchInstitute（日本）電子導(dǎo)航研究所EOFEmergencyOperationsFacility應(yīng)急運行設(shè)施EPAEnvironmentalProtectionAgency環(huán)境保護署ERError誤差ERLEnvironmentalResearchLaboratories環(huán)境研究實驗室ERMEnRouteMetering航路計量管制ERNEarthReferencedNavigation大地參考導(dǎo)航ERPEffectiveRadiatedPower有效幅射功率ESEndSystem終端系統(tǒng)ESAEuropeanSpaceAgency歐洲航天局ESCANElectronicScanning(radarantenna)ESMMCEnhancedSMMC增強的系統(tǒng)維護監(jiān)視臺ESPEnrouteSpacingProgram航路間隔計劃ESTEstimatedmessage預(yù)計信息ETAEstimatedTimeofArrival預(yù)計到達時間ETBEstimatedTimeofBoundary預(yù)計邊界時間ETDEstimatedTimeofDeparture預(yù)計離港時間ETGEnhancedTargetGenerator增強的顯示目標(biāo)產(chǎn)生器ETNEstimatedTimeofEntry預(yù)計進入時間ETOEstimatedTimeOver預(yù)計飛越時間ETSIEuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstitute歐洲電信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會EUEuropeanUnion歐洲聯(lián)盟EURATNEuropeanATN歐洲航空電信網(wǎng)EUROCAEEuropeanOrganizationforCivilAviationElectronics歐洲民用航空電子學(xué)組織EUROCONTROLEuropeanOrganizationfortheSafetyofAirNavigation歐洲航行安全組織(歐安局)EVSEnhancedVisionSystem增強視景系統(tǒng)EWASEn-routeWeatherAdvisoryService航路氣象咨詢服務(wù)FF&EFacilitiesandEquipment設(shè)施和設(shè)備F,E&DFacilities,Engineering,andDevelopment設(shè)施、工程和開發(fā)FAAFederalAviationAdministration(美國)聯(lián)邦航空局FAATCFAATechnicalCenter(美國)聯(lián)邦航空局技術(shù)中心FAFFinalApproachFix最終進近坐標(biāo)FANSICAOFutureAirNavigationSystems（國際民航組織）未來航行系統(tǒng)FANSSpecialCommitteeonFutureAirNavigationSystems未來航行系統(tǒng)特別委員會FANS(PhaseII)SpecialCommitteefortheMonitor-ingandCo-ordinationofDevelop-mentandTransitionPlanningfortheFutureAirNavigationSystem未來航行系統(tǒng)監(jiān)督、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展與過渡規(guī)劃專門委員會FARFederalAviationRegulation聯(lián)邦航空條例FASFinalApproachSegment最后進近段FASIDFacilitiesAndServicesImplementationDocument設(shè)施和服務(wù)實施文件FCCFlightCommunicationCenter飛行通信中心FCCFederalCommunicationCommission聯(lián)邦通信委員會FCCFlightControlComputer飛行控制計算機FDAUFlightDataAcquisitionUnit飛行數(shù)據(jù)收集單元FDDIFiberDistributedDataInterface光纖分布數(shù)據(jù)接口FDEPFlightDataEntryandPrintout飛行數(shù)據(jù)輸入和輸出FDIFaultDetectionandIsolation故障檢測和隔離FDIOFlightDataInput/Output飛行數(shù)據(jù)輸入/輸出FDMFrequencyDivisionMultiplex頻分復(fù)用FDMAFrequencyDivisionMultipleAccess頻分多址FDPFlightDataProcessor飛行數(shù)據(jù)處理器FDPSFlightDataProcessingSystem飛行數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)FDRFlightDataRecorder飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄儀FEATSFutureEuropeanATSSystemConcept未來歐洲空中交通服務(wù)系統(tǒng)方案FEATSICAOFutureEuropeanAirTrafficManagementSystem國際民航組織未來歐洲空中交通管理系統(tǒng)FECForwardErrorCorrection前向糾錯FGCFlightGuidanceComputer飛行引導(dǎo)計算機FGCCFederalGeodeticControlCommittee聯(lián)邦大地測量管理委員會FIFlightInspection飛機校驗FICFlightInformationCenter飛行信息中心FIFOFirstIn-FirstOut先入先出FIFOFlightInspectionFieldOffice飛行檢查現(xiàn)場辦事處FIRFlightInformationRegion飛行情報區(qū)FISFlightInformationServices飛行情報服務(wù)FISAAutomaticFlightInformationService自動飛行信息服務(wù)FLFlightLevel飛行高度層FLIRForwardLookingInfra-redDetection前視紅外線探測FMFrequencyModulation調(diào)頻FMCFlightManagementComputer飛行管理計算機FMEAFailureModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式效果分析FMSFlightManagementSystem飛行管理系統(tǒng)FMSFrequencyManagementSystem頻率管理系統(tǒng)FMSGFrequencyManagementStudyGroup頻率管理研究組FMUFlightManagementUnit飛行管理組件FMUFlowManagementUnit流量管理單元FOCFullOperationCapability全運行能力FOMFigureofMerit性能指數(shù)FPAFlightPathAngle航跡傾角FPDFlightPlanData飛行計劃數(shù)據(jù)FPSMilitaryPrimaryRadar軍用一次雷達FREQFrequency頻率FRPFederalRadionavigationPlan聯(lián)邦無線電導(dǎo)航計劃（美國）FSFunctionalStatement功能描述FSASFlightServiceAutomationSystem飛行服務(wù)自動化系統(tǒng)FSDPSFlightServiceDataProcessingSystem飛行服務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)FSKFrequencyShiftKeying頻移鍵控FSPFlightStripPrinter飛行進程單打印機FSSFlightServiceStation飛行服務(wù)站FSTNFederalSecurityTelephoneNetwork聯(lián)邦政府保安電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)FTFunctionalTest功能測試FTEFlightTechnicalError飛行技術(shù)誤差FYFiscalYear財政年度;會計年度GGAGeneralAviation通用航空GAGroundannta地面天線GatelinkDatalinkforpackedaircraft網(wǎng)關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路GADSGenericAircraftDisplaySystem通用航空器顯示系統(tǒng)GAITGround-basedAugmentationandIntegrityTechnique陸基增強和完好性技術(shù)GAOGovernmentAccountingOffice(聯(lián)邦)政府會計署GBAGeostationarybroadcastarea靜止衛(wèi)星廣播區(qū)域GCASGroundCollisionAvoidanceSystem地面防撞系統(tǒng)GCSGroundControlledApproach地面控制系統(tǒng)GDLPGroundDataLinkProcessor地面數(shù)據(jù)鏈處理器GDOPGeometicDilutionofPosition位置幾何擴散因子GDOPGeometryDilutionofPrecision精度幾何擴散因子GEOGeostationary靜地的GEOGeostationaryEarthOrbit相對地球靜止軌道靜止衛(wèi)星GESGroundEarthStation地面地球站GFEGovernment-FurnishedEquipment政府提供的設(shè)備GHzGigahertz千兆赫茲GIBGNSSintegritybroadcast全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)完好性數(shù)據(jù)廣播GICGNSSIntegrityChannel全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)完好性通道GICBGround-initiatedComm-B地面啟動的B類通信GIRUGroundInterrogatorReceiverUnit地面應(yīng)答機接收單元GISGeographicalInformationSystem地理信息系統(tǒng)GLONASSGlobalOrbitNavigationSatelliteSystem全球軌道導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)(俄羅斯)GLSGPSLandingSystemGPS著陸系統(tǒng)GMGuidanceMaterial指導(dǎo)材料GMCGroundMovementControl地面活動管制GMSKGaussianMinimumShiftKeyingGMTGreenwichMeanTime格林威治時間GNASGeneralNAS綜合國家空域系統(tǒng)GNDGround地GNEGrossNavigationalError總導(dǎo)航誤差GNRGlobalNavigationReceiver全球?qū)Ш浇邮諜CGNSSGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)GNSSPICAOGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystemsPanel國際民航組織全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)專家組GPSSUGlobalPositioningSystemSensorUnit全球定位系統(tǒng)（GPS）傳感器組件GOESGeostationaryOperationalEnvironmentalSatellite靜地運行環(huán)境衛(wèi)星GOSGradeofService服務(wù)等級GOSEPGovernmentOpenSystemsInterconnectionProfile政府開放系統(tǒng)互聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)GOSIPGovernmentOpensystemsImplementationProfile政府開放系統(tǒng)實施結(jié)構(gòu)GPGlide-Path下滑道GPIPGlide-PathInterceptPoint下滑道截獲點GPIWPGlidePathInterceptWaypoint滑行道切入點GPO/GPIGeneralPurposeOutput/GeneralPurposeInput通用輸出/通用輸入GPSGlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系統(tǒng)GPWSGroundProximityWarmingSystem近地告警系統(tǒng)GREPECASCaribean/SouthAmericanPlanningandImplementationRegionalGroup加勒比/南美洲計劃和實施區(qū)域小組GRSGround-ReferenceStation地面基準(zhǔn)站GRS80Geodetic-ReferenceSystem－80大地基準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)－80GS(G/S)GlideSlope下滑坡度GSGroundSpeed地速GSAGeneralServicesAdministration綜合服務(wù)管理局(聯(lián)邦政府下屬)GSLGeneralSupportLaboratory綜合保障實驗室GSMGlobalSystem（orMobile）Communication全球通信系統(tǒng)GWSGraphicWeatherService圖形氣象服務(wù)HHHomingradiobeacon歸航無線電信標(biāo)HARNHighAccuracyReferenceNetwork高精度參考網(wǎng)HATHeightAboveTouchdown高于接地點的高度HCIHumanComputerInterface人機接口HDDHeadDownDisplay下視顯示器HDGHeading航向HDOPHorizontalDilutionOfPrecision精度水平擴散因子HEMPHighAltitudeElectromagneticPulse高空電磁脈沖HEOHighEllipticalOrbit高橢圓率軌道HFHighFrequency(3-30MHz)高頻HFDLHighFrequencyDataLink高頻數(shù)據(jù)鏈HGAHighGainAntenna高增益天線HIRFHighIntensityRadiatedFields高強度輻射場HIWASHazardousIn-flightWeatherAdvisoryService飛行時遇危險天氣的咨詢服務(wù)HMIHumanMachineInterface人機接口HPAhighpoweramplifier高功率放大器HPFHorizontalPositionFixError水平位置坐標(biāo)誤差HSIHorizontalSituationIndicator水平位置指示器HUDHead-upDisplay平視顯示儀HUIHeadupDisplayHVACHeating,Ventilating,AndairConditioning加熱,通風(fēng)和空調(diào)HybirdGNSS/ILSPrecisionApproach/LandingbasedoncombinationofGNSSlocalizerandILSglidepath基于GNSS航向和ILS下滑道組合的精密進近/著陸系統(tǒng)HzHertz赫茲IIA5InternationalAlopabet5國際字母表第5號碼IACAInternationalAirCarrierAssociation國際航空公司協(xié)會IACSPInternationalAeronauticalCommunicationServiceProvider國際航空通信業(yè)務(wù)提供者IAFInitialApproachFix初始進近點（坐標(biāo)）IAGInternationalAssociationofGeodetical國際測地協(xié)會IAINInternationalAssociationofInstitutesofNavigation國際導(dǎo)航學(xué)會聯(lián)合會IAOPAInternationalCouncilofAircraftOwnerandPilotAssociations航空器企業(yè)主和駕駛員協(xié)會國際委員會IAPInstrumentApproachProcedure儀表進近程序IARIntersectionofAirRoutes航路交叉點IASIndicatedAirSpeed指示空速IASCInterAreaSpeechCircuit區(qū)域間話音線路IATAInternationalAirTransportAssociation國際航空運輸協(xié)會IBACInternationalBusinessAviationCouncil國際商業(yè)航空委員會ICAOInternationalCivilAviationOrganization國際民航組織ICCAI(A)InternationalCo-ordinationCouncilofAerospaceIndustriesAssociations國際宇航工業(yè)聯(lián)合會合作委員會ICDInterfaceControlDocument接口控制文件ICOInterimCircleOrbit中高度圓軌道ICSSIntegratedCommunicationsSwitchingSystem綜合通信轉(zhuǎn)換系統(tǒng)IDIdentifier(Identification)標(biāo)識碼(編碼、識別標(biāo)志)IDInstrumentDeparture儀表離場IDSGICAOInternetWorkingStandardsDraftingGroup國際民航組織網(wǎng)間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)起草小組IEEEInstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers電氣和電子工程師學(xué)會IFIntermediateapproachFix中間進近定位點IFALPAInternationalFederationofAirlinePilotsAssociations航空公司駕駛員協(xié)會國際聯(lián)合會IFATCAInternationalFederationofAirTrafficControllers'Associations空中交通管制員協(xié)會國際聯(lián)合會IFCNInterfacilityFlowControlNetwork設(shè)施(單位)間流量管制網(wǎng)絡(luò)IFF敵我識別器IFMIntegratedFlowManagement綜合流量管理IFRInstrumentFlightRules儀表飛行規(guī)則IFRBInternationalFrequencyRegistrationBoard國際頻率注冊委員會IFSSInternationalFlightServiceStation國際飛行服務(wù)站IBMInternationalBusinessMachines(美國)國際商用機器公司ILAInternationalLawAssociation國際法律協(xié)會ILSInstrumentLandingSystem儀表著陸系統(tǒng)IMAIntegratedModularAvionics集成化模塊式航空電子設(shè)備IMAWPInitialMissedApproachWaypoint起始復(fù)飛航路點IMCInstrumentMeteorologicalConditions儀表氣象條件IMCSInterimMCS過渡性監(jiān)控/管制軟件IMOInternationalMaritimeOrganization國際海事組織IMSIntegrityMonitoringSystem完好性監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)INInformationNeed信息需求INMARSATInternationalMarineSatelliteOrganization國際移動衛(wèi)星組織（原名國際海事衛(wèi)星組織）INSInertialNavigationSystem慣性導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)INSInsert插入INTNETIntegratedDataCommunicationsNetwork集成化數(shù)據(jù)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)I/Oinput/output輸入/輸出IOACGInformalIndianOceanAirTrafficServicesCoordinatingGroup非正式印度洋空中交通服務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)小組IOCInitialOperationalCapability初始運行能力IODGPSIssueofData全球定位系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)布IONInstituteofNavigation導(dǎo)航學(xué)會IORIndianOceanRegion印度洋區(qū)域IOT§EInitialOperationalTestandEvaluation初始運行測試和評估IPInternetworkProtocol網(wǎng)絡(luò)間協(xié)議IPACGInformalPacificAirTrafficControlCoordinationGroup非正式太平洋空中交通管制協(xié)調(diào)小組IRSInertialReferenceSystem慣性參考系統(tǒng)ISAInternationalStandardAtmosphere國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣ISDNIntegratedServiceDigitalNetwork綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)ISNS國際衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航服務(wù)ISOInternationalOrganizationforStandardization國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ISPACGInformalSouthPacificATSCo-OrdinationGroup非正式南太平洋空中交通服務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)小組ISSSInitialSectorSuiteSubsystem起始扇區(qū)管制席位分系統(tǒng)ITUInternationalTelecommunicationUnion國際電信聯(lián)盟ITWSIntegratedTerminalWeatherService綜合終端氣象服務(wù)IVADIntegrateVoiceandData綜合話音和數(shù)據(jù)（通信數(shù)據(jù)鏈）IVRSInterimVoiceResponseSystem過渡性話音響應(yīng)系統(tǒng)IWPInterimWorkingParty臨時工作組JAWSJointAirportWeatherStudies聯(lián)合機場氣象研究JCABJapanCivilAviationBureau日本民航局JAWSJointAirportWeatherStudies聯(lián)合機場氣象研究JPOJointGPSPlanningOffice聯(lián)合GPS規(guī)劃辦公室JSSJointSurveillanceSystem聯(lián)合監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)KbpsKilobitspersecond千位每秒KDPKeyDecisionPoint關(guān)鍵性決定點kHzKilohertz千赫KLAASKinematicsLocalAreaAugmentationSystem動態(tài)地面局域增強系統(tǒng)KLADGNSSKinematicsLocalAreaDifferentialGNSS動態(tài)地局域差分GNSSkWKilowatt千瓦kWhKilowatthour千瓦小時LL11575.42MHzL-BandcarrierL1頻率L21227.6MHzL-BandcarrierL2頻率LAASLocalAreaAugmentationSystem局域增強系統(tǒng)LACACLatinAmericanCivilAviationCommission拉丁美洲民航委員會LADGNSSLocalAreaDifferentialGNSS局域差分全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)LADS局域差分系統(tǒng)LANLocalAreaNetwork局域網(wǎng)LAT/LONGLatitude/LongitudeLat/LongReferenceWaypoint經(jīng)/緯度經(jīng)/緯度參考點L-BandApprox1,500MHzL波段（1500兆赫附近頻段）LCDLiquidCrystalDisplay液晶顯示LCNLocalCommunicationsNetwork局域通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)LDGPSLocalDifferentialGPS本地差分GPSLEOLowEarthOrbit近地軌道、低高度軌道LGALowGainAntenna低增益天線LCNLocalCommunicationsNetworkLLWSA(S)LowLevelWindShearAlertSystem低空風(fēng)切變報警系統(tǒng)LMMLocatorMiddleMarker航向中指點標(biāo)LNALowNoiseAmplifier低噪音放大器LNAVLateralNavigation側(cè)向?qū)Ш絃OCLocalizeTransmitter(Localizer)航向臺發(fā)信機LOMLocatorOuterMarker航向外指點標(biāo)LONLongitude經(jīng)度LORAN－CLongRangeNavigationSystem羅蘭－C導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)LPCLinearPredicativeCoding線性預(yù)測編碼LRRLongRangeRadar遠程雷達LRULineReplaceableUnit在線替換部件LSBLeastSignificantBit最低有效位LVALargeVerticalAperture大垂直孔徑MMALSRMedium-intensityApproachLightingSystemwithRunwayalignmentindicatorlights中級亮度進近照明系統(tǒng)，并有跑道對準(zhǔn)線顯示燈MAPMissedApproachPoint復(fù)飛點MARMinimallyAttendedRadar需低度護理的雷達MASPSMinimumAeronauticalSystemStandards最低航空系統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)MASPSMinimumAircraft(Aviation)SystemPerformanceSpecification(Standards)最小飛機(航空)系統(tǒng)性能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)擴展頻譜MAWPMissedApproachedWaypointMBMarketBeacon指點標(biāo)MBIMessageBlockIdentifier信息塊指示器mbps、Mbit/smegabitspersecond兆位每秒MCAMinimumCrossingAltitude最低穿越高度MCCMaintenanceControlCenter維護控制中心MCDUMultifunctionControlDisplayUnit多功能控制顯示單元MCIModeCintruder裝有C模式應(yīng)答器的入侵飛機MCSMasterControlStation主控站MCSMonitoring/ControlSoftware監(jiān)控/管制軟件MDAMinimumDescentAltitude最低下降高度MDTMaintenanceDataTerminal維護數(shù)據(jù)終端MEAMinimumEn-routeAltitude最低航路高度MEDManualEntryDevice人工輸入器METMeteorology氣象METARMeteorologicalReportofAerodromeConditions機場條件氣象報告MFCPMultifunctionControlDisplayPanel多功能控制顯示面板MFDUMultifunctionDisplayUnit多功能顯示單元MHzMegahertz兆赫MIDANPIRGMiddleEastAirNavigationPlanningandImplementationRegionalGroup中東地區(qū)航行規(guī)劃<請合法使用í?t>實施小組MIFRMasterInternationalFrequencyRegistration國際頻率注冊管理站(員)MILMilitary軍方MKRMarker指點標(biāo)MLSMicrowaveLandingSystem微波著陸系統(tǒng)MMALSMulti-ModeApproachandLandingSystem多模式進近和著陸系統(tǒng)MMIMan-MachineInterface人機接口MMRMulti-ModeReceiver多模式接收機MMSMaintenanceManagementSystem維護管理系統(tǒng)MMWMillimeterWave毫米波MNPSMinimumNavigationPerformanceSpecification最低導(dǎo)航性能規(guī)范MNPSAMNPSairspace最低導(dǎo)航性能規(guī)范空域MNTMachNumberTechnique馬赫數(shù)技術(shù)MOCAMinimumObstructionClearanceAltitudes最低超障凈空高度ModeSspecificservicesS模式特定業(yè)務(wù)MODEMModulator-Demodulator調(diào)制解調(diào)器MOPRMinimumOperationalPerformanceRequirements最低運行性能要求MOPSMinimumOperationalPerformanceStandards最低運行性能規(guī)范MORAMinimumOff-RouteAltitude<請合法使用軟件>低偏離航路高度MOSMetal-OxideSemiconductor金屬-氧化物半導(dǎo)體MOUMemorandumOfUnderstanding備忘錄MPSMaintenanceProcessorSubsystem維護處理機分系統(tǒng)MRAMinimumReceptionAltitude最低接受高度MRTMulti-RadarTracking多雷達跟蹤MRT-VUMulti-RadarTrackingusingVariableUpdate采用變化更新的多雷達跟蹤MSAMinimumSectorAltitude最低扇區(qū)高度MSAT移動業(yè)務(wù)衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)（美國的）MSAWMinimumSafeAltitudeWarning最低安全高度警告MSCPMobileSatelliteServiceProvider移動衛(wèi)星業(yè)務(wù)提供者MSEMeanSquareError均方誤差MSKMinimumShiftKeying最小移頻鍵控MSLMeanSeaLevel平均海平面MSPModeSspecificprotocolS模式特別協(xié)議(規(guī)程)MSUModeSelectUnit模式選擇單元MTBAMeanTimeBetweenAlarm(Warning)平均告警間隔時間MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailure平均故障間隔時間MTBOMeanTimeBetweenOutage平均故障停工間隔時間MTBRMeanTimeBetweenRepairs平均故障修復(fù)間隔時間MTBURMeanTimeBetweenUnitReplacements平均更換故障單元間隔時間MTBWMeanTimeBetweenWarning平均告警間隔時間MTDMaintenanceTerminalDisplay維護終端顯示器MTIMovingTargetIndicator活動目標(biāo)指示器MTMModuleTestandMaintenance模塊測試和維護MTMIUModuleTestandMaintenanceBusInterfaceUnit模塊測試和維護總線接口單元MTNMEGATransportNetworkMEGA運輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)MTSATMulti-FunctionalTransportSatellite多功能傳送衛(wèi)星（日本）MTTDAMeanTimeToDispatchAlert平均簽派告警時間MTTFMeanTimeToFailure平均故障時間MTTMMeanTimeToMaintenance平均維護時間MTTRMeanTimetoRepair維平均修時間MTTRMeanTimetoRestore平均恢復(fù)時間MUManagementUnit管理單元MUSMinimumUseSpecification最低應(yīng)用規(guī)格MUXMultiplexer復(fù)用器MNMultisensorNavigation多傳感器導(dǎo)航MUXMultiplexer多工器，復(fù)用器MWARAMajorWorldAirRouteArea世界主要航路區(qū)MWOMeteorologicalWatchOffice氣象觀測臺NNNavigation導(dǎo)航NANotApplicable不可用NACKNegativeAcknowledgment出錯通知NADNorthAmericanDatum北美數(shù)據(jù)(基準(zhǔn))NADINNationalAirspaceDataInterchangeNetwork國家空域數(shù)據(jù)交換網(wǎng)NAGU咨詢報告NAILSNationalAirspaceIntegratedLogisticsSupport國家空域綜合后勤保障NAPA國家公共管理科學(xué)院（美國）NanosecondOnebillionthofasecond十億分之一秒NARNationalAirspaceReview國家空域?qū)徸hNARACSNationalRadioCommunicationsSystem國家無線電通信系統(tǒng)NASNationalAirspaceSystem國家空域系統(tǒng)NASANationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration國家航空和宇航局(美國)NASNETNationalAirspaceSystemNetwork國家空域系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)NASPNationalAirportSystemPlan國家航空港系統(tǒng)計劃NASPALSNASPrecisionApproachandLandingSystem國家空域系統(tǒng)進近和著陸系統(tǒng)NATNorthAtlantic北大西洋地區(qū)NATADSGNorthAtlanticAutomaticDependentSurveillanceDevelopmentGroup北大西洋自動相關(guān)監(jiān)視開發(fā)小組NATATSNorthAtlanticAirTrafficServices北大西洋空中交通服務(wù)NATSPGNorthAtlanticSystemsPlanningGroup北大西洋系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃組NATCOMNationalCommunicationsCenter,KansasCity,Missouri國家通信中心(位于密蘇里州堪薩斯城)NATSNationalAirTrafficService國家空中交通服務(wù)NAVNavigationNAVAIDNavigationalAid導(dǎo)航設(shè)施NAVAIDRadioAidtoNavigation無線電助(導(dǎo))收設(shè)備NAVDNorthAmericanVerticalDatum北美垂直向數(shù)據(jù)NCANationalControlAuthority國家指揮當(dāng)局NAWPNationalAviationWeatherProcessor國家航空氣象處理機NCCNetworkControlCenter網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制中心NCDNo-ComputedData無算出數(shù)據(jù)NCIUNEXRADcommunicationsinterfaceunit改進型氣象雷達通信接口單元NCPNetworkControlprocessor網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制處理器NCSNetworkCoordinatingStation網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)調(diào)臺NDBNondirectionalRadioBeacon無方向信標(biāo)NEANNorthEuropeanADS-BNetwork北歐ADS－B網(wǎng)絡(luò)NEOFNationalEmergencyOperationsFacilities國家應(yīng)急指揮設(shè)施NEXRADNextGenerationWeatherRadar改進型氣象雷達；下一代氣象雷達NGRSNationalGeodeticReferenceSystem國家測地參考系統(tǒng)NGSNationalGeodeticSurvey國家測地勘察NICSNASInterfacilityCommunicationsSystem國家空域系統(tǒng)設(shè)施間的通信系統(tǒng)NISTNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和技術(shù)研究所NLES導(dǎo)航岸站NM(NMI)NauticalMile海里,節(jié)NMCNationalMeteorologicalCenter國家氣象中心(美國)NMCENetworkMonitoringandControlEquipment網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控設(shè)備NMDPSNetworkManagementDataProcessSystem網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)NMSNavigationManagementSystem導(dǎo)航管理系統(tǒng)NOAANationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration國家海洋和大氣局(美國)NOPACNorthPacific北太平洋NOTAMNoticetoAirmen航行通告NPANon-PrecisionApproach非精密進近NPDUNetworkProtocolDataUnit網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元NPLASNationalPlanofIntegratedAirportSystems國家綜合航空港系統(tǒng)的計劃NRCNationalResearchCommittee國家科學(xué)研究委員會（美國的）NSAPNetworkServiceAccessPoint網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)訪問點NSBNationalSecureBureau國家保安局（美國的）NSCNetworkServiceCentre網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)中心NSDUNetworkServiceDataUnit網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)單元NSENavigationSystemError導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)誤差NSSFNASSimulationSupportFacility國家空域系統(tǒng)的仿真保障設(shè)施NTLANationalTelecommunicationsInformationAgency國家電信資料署(美國)NTSBNationalTransportationSafetyBoard國家運輸安全委員會(美國)NWSNationalWeatherService國家氣象服務(wù)(美國)OO&MOperationandMaintenance運行和維修O.R.OperationalRequirement運營要求OACCOceanicAreaControlCenter海洋區(qū)域管制中心OASObstacleAssessmentSurface障礙物評價面OASOceanicAutomationSystem海洋自動化系統(tǒng)OCAObstacleClearanceAltitude超障凈高度OCAOceanicControlArea海洋管制區(qū)OCHObstacleClearanceHeight超障高OCMOceanicClearanceMessage海洋放行許可信息OCPICAOObstacleClearancePanel國際民航組織超障凈空專家組OCS運行控制系統(tǒng)OCSObstacleClearanceSurface超障面ODALSOmnidirectionalApproachLightingSystem全向進近燈光系統(tǒng)ODAPSOceanicDisplayandPlanningSystem遠洋飛行顯示和規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)ODFOceanicDevelopmentFacility海洋開發(fā)設(shè)施ODIACOperationalDevelopmentofInitialAir-grounddataCommunications早期空-地數(shù)據(jù)通信運行開發(fā)ODLOceanicDataLink海洋數(shù)據(jù)鏈OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturer原始設(shè)備制造商OFDPSOffshoreFlightDataProcessingSystem近海飛行數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)OLANOnboardLocalAreaNetwork機載局域網(wǎng)OLDIOn-lineDataInterchange聯(lián)機數(shù)據(jù)交換OMBOfficeofManagementandBudget國家管理和預(yù)算局(美國)OMEGAAnavigationsystemthatusestwohigh-poweredtransmittergroundsstationstobroadcastacontinuouswavesignal.奧米加導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)ODALSOmnidirectionalApproachLightingSystem全向進近燈光系統(tǒng)OOOIOut-Off-On-In滑出-起飛-接地-停靠門位OPOperational運行OPSUPOperationalSupervisor運營監(jiān)督OPMTOperationsPlanningManagementTeam運營規(guī)劃管理小組OPTUSNameofoneofAustralia'sTelecommunicationsProviders澳大利亞電信業(yè)務(wù)提供者之一的名字OROperationalRequirements運行要求ORDOperationalReadinessDemonstration運行準(zhǔn)備就緒示范ORIOrientation面向OSHAOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration職業(yè)安全和衛(wèi)生局(美國)OSIOpenSystemsInterconnection開放系統(tǒng)互聯(lián)OSSTFAAOceanicSeparationStandardTeam聯(lián)邦航空局海洋間隔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)小組（美國）OTAOfficeofTechnologyAssessment技術(shù)評估辦公室(美國)OTCOverseasTelecommunicationsCompany海外通信公司OTSOrganizedTrackStructure編組航跡系統(tǒng)P-CodePrecisionCode(精)P-碼oxyOxygen氧氣PP精密碼（軍用碼）PAPreassignmentArrangement預(yù)先分配PACPacific太平洋PACOTSPacificOrganizedTrackSystem太平洋組織的跟蹤系統(tǒng)PANSProceduresforairnavigationservices空中航行服務(wù)程序PANS-OPSProceduresforAirNavigationServices-AircraftOperations航行服務(wù)-航空器運營程序PANS/RACProceduresforAirNavigationServices-RulesoftheAirTraffic空中導(dǎo)航服務(wù)程序，空中交通服務(wù)規(guī)則PAPIPrecisionApproachPathIndicator精密進近航道指示器PARPrecisionApproachRadar精密進近雷達PATWASPilotsAutomaticTelephoneWeatherAnsweringService駕駛員電話詢問氣象的自動回答服務(wù)PCAPositiveControlArea絕對管制區(qū)PCCPilotControllerCommunication駕駛員管制員通信PCFLPre-ClearedFlightLevel預(yù)放行高度PCIProtocolControlInformation協(xié)議控制信息PCMPulseCodeModulation脈碼調(diào)制P-CodeTheGPSprecisioncodeGPS精密碼（軍用碼）PCSPowerConditioningSystem電力調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)PDCPre-DepartureClearance起飛前放行許可P-DMEPrecisionDistanceMeasuringEquipment精密測距儀PDNPublicDataNetwork公共數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)PDOPPositionDilutionofPrecision位置精度擴散因子PEDIPlanning,Education,DemonstrationandImplementation規(guī)劃、教育、演示和實施PERPackedEncodingRules分組編碼規(guī)則PETPacificEngineeringTrials太平洋工程試驗PFPositionFixError位置固定誤差PFCSPrimaryFlightControlSystem主要飛行控制系統(tǒng)PFEPathFollowingError路徑跟蹤誤差PFLPlannedFlightLevel計劃飛行高度PHAREProgramforHarmonizedATMResearchinEUROCONTROL歐安局空中交通管理研究協(xié)調(diào)計劃PIACPeakInstantaneousAircraftCount瞬時峰值飛機數(shù)目PIREPPilotReport駕駛員報告PLPsuedolite偽衛(wèi)星PNPseudo-noise偽噪音PNCSPerformanceNavigationComputerSystem導(dǎo)航計算機系統(tǒng)性能POBPersonsOnBoard機上人員POCProofOfConcept概念驗證PORPacificOceanRegion太平洋區(qū)域PPSPrecisePositioningService精密定位服務(wù)PRPsuedo-Range偽距離PRCPseudorangeCorrection偽距校正PREPseudo-RangeError偽距誤差PRFPulseRepetitionFrequency脈沖重復(fù)頻率PPIPlanPositionIndicator平面位置顯示器PRMPrecisionRunwayMonitoring精密跑道監(jiān)視PRNPseudoRandomNumber偽隨機噪數(shù)字PROFSProgramforRegionalObservingandForecastingServices地區(qū)觀測和預(yù)報服務(wù)項目PRRPseudo-RangeRate偽距變化率PSKPhaseShiftKeying相移鍵控PSRPrimarySurveillanceRadar一次監(jiān)視雷達PSTNPublicSwitchedTelecommunicationsNetwork公共電信交換網(wǎng)PTRProductionTestRequirements產(chǎn)生測試請求PTTPushToTalk按下發(fā)話PTTPost、Telegraph、Telephone郵政、電報、電話PUPSPrincipalUserProcessor主要用戶處理器PVCPermanentVirtualCircuit永久性虛擬電路PVDPlanViewDisplay平面圖顯示器PVTPosition,Velocity,Time位置、速度、時間PZ－90基準(zhǔn)坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)（俄羅斯）QQAMQuadrateAmplitudeModulation正交調(diào)幅QCQualityControl質(zhì)量控制QFEAtmosphericPressureatAerodromeElevationsoratRunwayThreshold在機場海撥高度或跑道端頭的大氣壓QNHAltimeterSub-scaleSettingtoobtainElevationwhenofftheGround高度表示刻度設(shè)置以得到離地時的海撥高度QOPQualityOperating