課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)必修1Unit3TraveljournalⅠ.閱讀理解A(2018·江西名校聯(lián)盟檢測(cè))Manywealthyandwell-traveledpeoplewantapletelynewexperience,buttheydon'tnecessarilywanttogiveupluxury(奢華的)acmodationsandservice.Thefollowingvacationscouldbebestchoices.CruisedowntheAmazonRiverAquaExpeditionstakesupto32passengersatatimeonguidedjourneysofthree,four,orsevendaysdowntheAmazonRiver.Thoseadventurersseeforestsandwaterfalls,visitlocalfishmarkets,andtakecanoetrips.Theyalsotakeinwildlifesuchascapuchinmonkeysandriverdolphins.GoGlampinginMontanaTheResortatPawsUplocatedonacattleranch(牧場(chǎng))isastandoutinthetype.Theranchrentshomeswithuptofourbedrooms,butit'stheluxurytentsthatofferclosermunionwiththeoutdoors.Tentsarearrangedintocamps,eachofwhichhasaprivatechefandbutler,thelatterofwhomhelpsbuildcampfiresandarrangedaytimeactivities.Guestscanparticipateinacattledrive,goclayshooting,takeahotairballoontrip,orridehorses.ClimbinsideaVolcanoinIcelandIcelandisfamousforitsvolcanoesandhasplentyofluxuryhoteloptions.Thrill-seekerscanactuallygodownintothedormant(休眠的),700-foot-deepThrihnukagigur,byusinganopenelevator.Takeahelicopterifyouwanttoskipthe2-milehiketothevolcano,andarrangeaprivatetourtoavoidcrowds.AndvisitorstravelingtherecanenjoytheluxuryhotelsuchastheIONLuxuryAdventureHotelandtheHotelRangá.【文章大意】'本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目。1.WhatcanadventurersdowhentravelingdowntheAmazonRiver?A．Enjoyindividually-guidedtours.B．Travelwithhotairballoons.C．Getachancetoseewildlife.D．Ridehorsesalongthetrail.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyalsotakeinwildlifesuchascapuchinmonkeysandriverdolphins.”可知，沿著亞馬遜河旅游的人可以有機(jī)會(huì)觀(guān)看野生動(dòng)物，故選C。2.Atwhichplacecanguestsenjoyfoodquitetotheirtaste?A．AquaExpeditions.B．TheResortatPawsUp.C．Thrihnukagigur.D．TheHotelRangá.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“eachofwhichhasaprivatechefandbutler...”可知，在TheResortatPawsUp，每個(gè)營(yíng)地都配有私人廚師，由此可知，游客在這里可吃到非常符合自己口味的食物，故選B。3．Whatdothethreevacationshaveinmon?A．Theyareadventurous.B．Theyareanimal-centered.C．Theyhaveluxuryhoteloptions.D．Theyareintendedfornewtravelers.答案與解析：A'考查推理判斷。第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目提到adventurers，第二個(gè)項(xiàng)目提到takeahotairballoontrip,orridehorses，第三個(gè)項(xiàng)目提到尋求刺激的人可以下到700英尺深的休眠火山中。故這三個(gè)項(xiàng)目的共同點(diǎn)就是：adventurous(驚險(xiǎn)的，刺激的)。B(2018·淄博模擬)WhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492’hewasn'tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;AmericaTheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventurersdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.NowChinaisseekingtorevive(復(fù)興)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroads,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready;it'stheworld'sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities—BeijingandShanghai—possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi'anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern,citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi'an,theformercapitalofChina,whereyoucanefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina'sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China'swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.Thereisalsoafour-daycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在古代，絲綢之路促進(jìn)了東西方商品和文化的交流，后來(lái)沒(méi)落了。但是最近幾年，中國(guó)復(fù)興絲綢之路的計(jì)劃使它又煥發(fā)了活力、魅力。【長(zhǎng)難句分析】OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi'an,theformercapitalofChina,whereyoucanefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina'sfirstemperorintheafterlife.(倒數(shù)第二段第一句)分析：本句是復(fù)合句。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Xi'an。譯文：其他比較重要的旅游地還包括西安，它曾是中國(guó)古代的都城，在那里可以看到為保護(hù)去世的中國(guó)第一個(gè)皇帝而建的兵馬俑。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph2mean?A．Discovered.B．Disappeared.C．Disturbed.D．Displayed.答案與解析：B考查詞義猜測(cè)。該題提問(wèn)的是劃線(xiàn)詞的含義。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句中的“theSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)西班牙人找到了一條更快、更方便的通往中國(guó)的海路，因此隨著海上貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，那條陸地上的絲綢之路逐漸廢棄，消失不見(jiàn)了。由此可推斷出，“diminish”應(yīng)意為“消失”。故選B。5．WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?A．TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress.B．Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.C．Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper.D．Todrawmoreinlandtourists'attentiontothewesterngateway.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.(第三段第二句)譯文：中國(guó)希望通過(guò)陸地比通過(guò)海洋能夠更快、更經(jīng)濟(jì)地將商品運(yùn)送至西方。該題提問(wèn)的是復(fù)興絲綢之路的目的是什么。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，這是為了更快、更便宜地將商品輸送至西方。故選C。6．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSilkRoad?A．Itisnothingbutatraderoute.B．Itmaydestroysomecities'ancientstyle.C．Itattractsforeigninvestmentof￡4trillion.D．ItpromotesthetourismindustryofChina.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.(第四段第一句)譯文：但是，該計(jì)劃也是為了吸引更多的游客。該題提問(wèn)的是關(guān)于絲綢之路我們可以了解到什么信息。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，復(fù)興絲綢之路也是為了吸引更多的游客，促進(jìn)中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選D。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThecharmingoftheSilkRoadB．ThefunctionoftheSilkRoadC．TheoriginoftheSilkRoadD．ThefutureoftheSilkRoad答案與解析：A考查標(biāo)題概括。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可判斷出，本文主要講述的是：在最近幾年，絲綢之路又煥發(fā)出了魅力和活力，它不僅方便了商品的運(yùn)輸，而且促進(jìn)了中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。A項(xiàng)體現(xiàn)了本文的主題，適合用作標(biāo)題。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·昆明市高三復(fù)習(xí)適應(yīng)性檢測(cè))IstartedservingthehomelesswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ididn'tknowthesepeoplewouldmakesuchabigdifferenceinmy__1__.TwiceamonthIgotothechurchandhelpgetthingsreadyfor__2__.Whenthegateisopened,peopleein__3__togetdrinks.Theytaketheirseatswhilebreakfastis__4__，andthenwebeginto__5__.Weeachtaketwoplatesandcarrythem__6__thelineastheplatesare__7__.Eachpersonreceivesseveralkindsoffoods.Iwalktothetablesand__8__theplatesbeforethem.AfterI'veservedthem,Iaskiftheyneed__9__elseandbringthemwhatevertheyaskfor.WhenIfirststartedserving,Iwasalittle__10__.AtfirstIstayedclosetomymommostofthetime,butafterIgottoknowthesestrangers,I__11__thattheywerefriendlypeople.Andthe__12__ofthemwasoftennicerthantheoutside.Irealizedthattherewasno__13__tobescared.Afterservingforafewmonths,Istartedto__14__seeingthesamepeopleeachweek.Allofthesepeoplemakemydaymuch__15__.Thepasttwoyearshavemadeabig__16__inmylife.Idothis__17__itistherightthingtodo.WhenIservepeople,Iwantthemtoknowthatsomeone__18__themandthattheymatter.Servingmakesmehappy,butevenmore__19__，itteachesmetoloveand__20__othersandhelpsmaketheworldabetterplace.【解題導(dǎo)浯】本文是一篇記敘文。“我”通過(guò)自己八歲跟隨媽媽到教堂做慈善活動(dòng)的親身經(jīng)歷，感悟到了人生的意義。1.A．studyB．workC．familyD．life答案與解析：D'考查名詞。首先空處所在句是全文的主旨句，又根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“Thepasttwoyearshavemadeabig__16__inmylife”可知，這些人對(duì)“我”的人生(life)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。2.A．breakfastB．brunchC．lunchD．dinner答案與解析：A'考查名詞。根據(jù)4空所在句可知，此處應(yīng)該是為早餐(breakfast)做準(zhǔn)備工作。故選A項(xiàng)。3.A．secretlyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．separately答案與解析：B考查副詞。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，肯定是快速地(quickly)進(jìn)教堂來(lái)取飲料。故選B項(xiàng)。4.A．orderedB．enjoyedC．preparedD．tasted答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空處所在句句意可知，我們準(zhǔn)備早飯時(shí)，他們坐下來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。5.A．eatB．serveC．leaveD．try答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一段的“Istartedservingthehomeless”可知，我們侍候無(wú)家可歸者，為他們提供飯菜。故選B項(xiàng)。6.A．beforeB．beyondC．a(chǎn)boveD．a(chǎn)long答案與解析：D'考查介詞。此處表示：我們每個(gè)人拿兩個(gè)盤(pán)子，沿著座位給他們端上食物。before“在……面前”；beyond“超出……的范圍”；above“在……上方”；along“沿著……旁邊”。故選D項(xiàng)。7.A．emptiedB．washedC．filledD．dried答案與解析：C'考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)盤(pán)子被盛滿(mǎn)(filled)食物的時(shí)候我們才把盤(pán)子端給無(wú)家可歸者。故選C項(xiàng)。8.A．makeB．setC．fixD．show答案與解析：B'考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的“Iwalktothetables”可知，“我”應(yīng)該是把盤(pán)子放置(set)在他們的餐桌上。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A．nothingB．everythingC．whatD．a(chǎn)nything答案與解析：D'考查不定代詞。根據(jù)空處所在句句意可知，“我”詢(xún)問(wèn)他們是否還有其他需要。故選D項(xiàng)。10.A．surprisedB．embarrassedC．scaredD．puzzled答案與解析：C'考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，剛開(kāi)始時(shí)“我”有點(diǎn)害怕(scared)。下文的“tobescared”也是提示。11.A．realizedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．claimedD．swore答案與解析：A'考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，隨著“我”對(duì)這些人的深入了解，“我”意識(shí)到他們是友善的。realize“意識(shí)到”；admit“承認(rèn)”；claim“聲稱(chēng)”；swear“發(fā)誓”。故選A項(xiàng)。12.A．pastB．insideC．surfaceD．front答案與解析：B'考查名詞。根據(jù)空后的“nicerthantheoutside”可知，空處應(yīng)用outside的反義詞inside。故選B項(xiàng)。13.A．wayB．doubtC．reasonD．wonder答案與解析：C'考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這些人都很友好，“我”沒(méi)有理由(reason)感到害怕。故選C項(xiàng)。14.A．gettiredofB．takechargeof