大學英語四級模擬試卷1（共9套）

（共839題）

大學英語四級模擬試卷第1套

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutWhatWould

HappenIfThereWereNoPowerinthreeparagraphs.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceor

partofthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Yourcompositionshouldwriteatleast120

words.Remembertowriteyourcompositionneatly.1.Eversinceearlyihelastcentury,

electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlife..2.Ifthere

werenoelectricpower,.3.Therefore,.

標準答案：WhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPower?Eversinceearlythelast

century,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlife.Ourindustrialand

agriculturalproductiondependsonittorunvariouskindsofmachines.Themodern

wondercomputersworkonelectricitytoo.Itprovideslight,heatandpowerforusIfwe

wanttowatchTVorfilmsortolistentotheradioswealsoneedit.Nobodycandenythat

thedevelopmentofourcivilizationdependsonelectricity.Iftherewerenoelectric

power,ourmodemworldwouldbeintrouble.Foronethingallthewheelswouldstop

becausethemotorsthatpowerthemachineswouldfail.Foranother,many,ifnotall,of

ourindustrieswouldceaseproduction.Alltheworldtransportsystem,inaddition,would

befeltontheworld'scommunicationsystems.Thusourmodemworldwouldbe

impossiblewithoutelectricity.Therefore,weshouldmakebetteruseofelectricpower.

Ontheotherhand,weshouldeducatepeopletoeconomizeusingelectricityandnotto

wastetheenergyresourceswithnothoughtforthefuture.Atthesametimewemustdo

ourbesttoexploitmoreelectricresourcestomeettherequirementsofthehumanbeings

andtoavoidenergycrisisinthefuture.

知識點解析：第一段主題句意思是：從上個世紀初以來，電已成為現代生活不可

或缺的一個組成部分。以下各句緊扣不可或缺的作用，選舉了工農業生產、日常生

活等方面的典型例子來論證，并以一句總結，重申該觀點。第二段首句“假如沒有

電”，本段可視為第一段的一個反而論證，舉例時應盡量避免和第一段重復。第三

段首句是：因此，本段自然會談到節約能源問題，此處可聯系現實生活中世

界上一些國家出現的能源危機來論述。

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

Dad,WhyDidYouDoII?EverytimethephoneringsinmyfiatIjump,especiallyifit's

nearmidnight.DeepdownIknowit'sonlyMum,ringingforachatbecause,yetagain,

shecan'tsleep.ButforafractionofasecondIfreeze.Itwasmidnightwhenthecallcame

thatchangedthewayIfeltaboutthepersonIlovedmost-mydad.I'dwatchhisfriends

playingaroundwithyounggirlsandthenlookatDad."Ridiculous,"he'dsay,andI'd

smile,knowinghecouldneverbehavethatway.LastOctober,asiftoprovethepoint,he

whiskedMumawayforaromanticweekendinRometocelebratetheirsilverwedding

anniversary.Shewassohappy.Ididn'tthinkanycouplecouldbecloserandIalways

dreamedthatwhenIgotmarrieditwouldbethesameforme—secureandcaring.Dad

alwayswantedthebestformeandhemadesureIgotit.ThankstohisArmycareerand

pensionwewerefinanciallybetteroffthanmost.Buthealwayspushedmetoachieve

thingsformyselfandnotbetoodependentonhimandMum.Ilovedhimforthat,but

whenhepackedmeofftoAmericafbrayearto"findmyselfIdidn'twanttogo.

Huggingmeattheairport.Dadwipedawaymytears.nIt'llbecharacterbuilding,Emma,”

hesaid,adding:"Anyway,ifyoudon'tlikeitafterafewmonthsyoucancomeback.But

trustmePrincess,you'llloveit."Hewasright.IlovedtheSlates,andlivingtherebuilt

upmyconfidence.Still,ImissedDadlikemad.Iremembersittinginacoffeebarin

Chicagoandhidingbehindthemenuastearspoureddownmyface.Iwasfrightened,

aloneandIknewDadwasn'ttheretoputhisarmsaroundmeandreassureme.Irushed

outtoaphoneboothtocallhim.AssoonasIheardhissleepyvoiceIfeltokay.Then,

whenIgothome12monthslater,nothingmuchhadchanged...Ithought.Mumwasas

madlyinlovewithDadasshe'dbeensincethedayhe'dfirstkissedherintheschool

playground;andDadseemedtofeelthesame-ontheoutside.Excepthe'dfinallyleftthe

Armyandwasnowanareamanagerloracarmanufacturer.Mumwasoverthemoon—it

meanthenolongerhadtotravelalloverthecountryandspendmonthsawayfromhome.

Dadwasexcitedabouthisnewjob,andwhenhestartedworkinglateneitherMumnorI

thoughtanythingofit.Hetoldusitwasanewproject,andsoconfidentialhewasn't

allowedtotellusmuchaboutit.Ibelievedhewasatwork,tuckedawayinhisoffice

untilIgotthatunforgettablemidnightcall.Thewoman'svoicewashesitantbutpanicky.

SheaskedifIwasGeorge'sdaughter.Ididn'trealizewhoshewasuntilshetoldmeDad

waswithher-almidnight.Shesaidshehadn'twantedtoring,thatshe'dneverwanted

metofindoutabouther,butshehadnochoice.SomeonehadtoknowthatDadwason

hiswaytohospital."He'shadaheartattack,"shesaid,hervoicetrembling.AsIpacedup

anddownthehospitalcorridor,thisstrangewomanexplainedthatshe'dbeenwithmy

fatherwhenhe'dcollapsed.Thethoughtofthemtogethermademefeelill.WhileI

rushedtothetoilettosplashwateronmyface,Iheardacry.Itwasher.AssoonasIsaw

thedoctortakingoffhismaskandlayingahandonhershoulder,IknewDadhadgone.I

couldn'tmakemyselfgoandlookathim.Iwould'veseenastrangerlyingthere.Theman

whofbr24yearshadtoldmenevertolie,tobetruetomyselfandalwaystotreasure

familyvaluesaboveallelse,hadslippedawayfrommyliftforever.OnlythendidI

discoverthiswomanworkedforthecompany.ShewasDad'sso-called"confidential

project".AnhourorsolaterIbrokethenewstoMum.IsaidDadhadsufferedaheart

attackwhilehewasathisfriendRoy'shouse;thathasmademefeelevenmoreguilty,

becauseI'vehadtodrawRoyintoitall.ItoldMumthatDadhadbeengoingoverthe

newprojectwithRoyandhadcollapsed.Nothingcouldbedone.Ievenremembersaying

he'dbeenworkingmuchtoohardlately.ThelastimageIhaveofmyDadwasashe'd

wavedgood-byethatnight.He'druffledmyhairandtoldmehelovedme.Thenhewent

toseeher.IfMumeverfoundoutthathe'dbeendeceivingherandhaddiedinsomeone

else'sarms,itwouldkillher.SoI'vetriedtomakesurethatneverhappens.SometimesI

wonderhowI'mstrongenoughtokeepthissecretDadhasburdenedmewith.ButImust

forMum'ssake.InthelastsixmonthsIseemtohavelostallsenseofwhatisrightand

wrong.Worstofall,I'velostthepersonwhomeantsomuchtome.Inmyeyes,myDad

diedoncewhenIheardhervoiceonthephone.Andhediedagainwhenhisheartstepped

beating.Thepainofknov/ingIlosthimtwicemakesitdoublyhardtobear.

2^Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、Emmawasafraidtoanswerhermother'sphonecallatmidnight.

B、Emmawouldhasteforawhilebeforeansweringhermother'sphone.

C>Emmawasverygladtoanswerhermother'sphone.

D、Emmacouldnotfallasleepatmidnight.

標準答案：B」

知識點解析：山選項關鍵詞answerhermother'sphene定位到第一段。雖然第一段

中第一句“…thephoneringsinmyfiatIjump...”說至我”聽到電話鈴響會跳起來，但

第三句"ButforafractionofasecondIfreeze.”說明只是一小會兒的緊張、害怕；文

中并沒有說明艾瑪也睡不著。

3、Emma'sfatherspentmuchofthenightwithsecretly.

A^thegrandmother

B、Emma'smother

C、hiscolleague

D^astrangewoman

標準答案：D

知識點解析：由題干關鍵詞secretly定位到第十六段中第一句中的“Thewoman's

voice”和第三句中的“atmidnight”以及第十七段中“He'shadaheartattack”(“he”指

“Emma'sfather")，我們便可知艾瑪的爸爸整晚上大部分時間都和一個女人秘密地

在一起。

4、WhowascryingwhenEmmarushedtothetoilet?

A、Emmaherself.

B、Emma'smother.

C>thestrangewoman.

D、Emma'sfather.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：由題干關健詞rushedtothetoilet定位到第十八段中最后兩句"WhHeI

rushedtothetoilettosplashwateronmyface,Iheardacry.Itwasher.”可看出艾瑪進

洗手間時，真正在哭泣的是那個女人。

5、WhatwastheprojectofEmma'sfather?

A^Arealnewprojectonhisnewjob.

Thestrangewoman.

C、Militaryproject.

D^AbigsurprisetoEmma.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：由題「關鍵詞project定位到第二十二段第二句"ShewasDad'sso-

called,confidentialproject，.”中可知道艾瑪的爸爸所說的機密工程其實就是這個女

人，并非真正意義上的工作中的工程或其它。

6、Emmatoldhermotherthatherfathergotheartattackandcollapsedwhenhe.

A^wasdoingthenewproject

B、stayedwiththestrangewoman

C、wascomingback

D、wasvisitingEmma

標準答案：A

知識點解析：由題干關鍵詞toldhermother定位到第二十四段中第一句“goingover

thenewproject”和第三句"...he'dbeenworkingmuchtoohardlately”中可知道艾瑪告

訴她媽媽真相，說她爸爸發病暈倒是在工作的時候（事實上是和那個女人在一起的

時候）。

7、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A、Infact,Emma'smotheroncesuspectedherhusband.

B、Emmaknewthatherfatherstayedwiththestrangewoman.

C>Emmadidnottellthetruthtohermother.

D、Emmafeltguiltyforsheliedtohermother.

標準答案：A'

知識點解析：由題干關犍詞nottrue定位到全篇°文中并未提到艾瑪的媽媽的想

法，艾瑪知道真相但是沒有告訴母親，因此感到負疚，也是事實。

8、Accordingtothestory,wecanconcludethat.

A、Emmatoldthetruth,butherfathertoldlies

B、Emmatoldlies,butherfathertoldherthetruth

C、bothEmmaandherfathertoldlies

D、bothEmmaandherfathertoldthetruth

標準答案：C

知識點解析：由題干關鍵詞conclude定位到全篇。艾瑪出于好心對她媽媽隱瞞了

真相，艾瑪的爸爸向他妻子和自己的孩子也都隱瞞了事實，而這是一種情感上的背

叛，但是他們最終還是都撒了謊。

9、Emmatoldherstoryinatone

標準答案：painful

知識點解析：由題干關鍵詞lone定位到文中最后一句中的“pain”可推出此詞。

10、Atfirst,Emmaherfatherbecauseshethoughthewasfaithfultohermother.

標準答案：trusted

知識點解析：由題干關鍵詞faithful定位到文中前面有提到艾瑪的爸爸對艾瑪的媽

媽很好，所以她很信任她的爸爸。

II、"Isawthedoctortakingoffhismaskandlayingahandonhershoulder,"implies

thatthedoctortookthewomanastheman's.

標準答案：wife

知識點解析：由題干關健詞Iwasthedoctortakingoffhismask定位到倒數第H—

段。依醫生的表現來看他誤認為這個女人是艾瑪爸爸的妻子。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Heisasupervisor.

Heistheoperator.

C、Heisasalesman.

D、Heisavice-president.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：Ihewoman要找投際部的負責人，iheman答應找史密斯先生，由此

可推斷史密斯先生對此負責。故選A。

13、

A、Itbecameahit.

Itwasaflop.

C>Ithadalongrun.

D、Itneveropened.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：四個評淪家中的三個都因為音樂劇的失敗而責備其導演。由此得知這

個音樂劇失敗了。故選B。

14、

A^Takeadifferentbus.

B、Goshoppingatthenewstore.

C、Findanewrepairgarage.

D、Buyadifferentcar.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：thewoman建議theman應考慮將舊車折價購買一輛新車。故選D。

15、

A、Toomanypeoplearesmoking.

B、Thebreezeissostrong.

C、Thewindowisclosed.

D、Theroomisfull.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：thewoman抱怨屋子太悶，她幾乎無法呼吸，theman認為這里應該

禁止吸煙，由此可推斷屋子里有很多人吸煙。故選A。

16、

A、HebelievesMartinwasthewrongperson.

B、Hewantstoknowwhoistellingthetruth.

C^Hefindsthedecisionunbelievable.

D、Hethoughttherewouldn'tbeanyawards.

標準答案：c

知識點露析：theman認為馬丁一定會拿獎，結果沒有，他簡直不能相信：故選

Co

17、

A、Itturnsintheroom.

B、HegotitfromBill.

C、Wsintheroom.

D、Billreturnedit.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：Tom讓Bill幫他把鑰匙還了。故選D。

18、

A、ThatTomisunkind.

B、ThatTomcan'thelp.

C>ThatTomwillhelp.

D、ThatTomwantsmoney.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：thewoman說Tom有顆金子般的心，他一定會幫我們的。故選C。

19、

A、He^lookingforhisraincoat.

B、He'ssoakinghisclothes.

C、Hewantstoclosethewindow.

D、Hegotcaughtinthesnow.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：Ihewoman問下雪了嗎?theman回答說他的衣服都濕透了，說明他遇

上雪了。故選D。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A^Foodpackaging.

B、Varietiesoffish.

C^Anewsnackfood.

D^Anartificialfoodflavoring.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：對話第一句就是談anewhealthfulfood.聽完整個對話你就明白所說的

就是這種food.因此正確答案是Co

21、

A、Itsvarietyofcolors.

B>Itsunusualtexture.

C、Thewayitissold.

D、Itsmainingredient.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：從對話我們可知使他吃驚的就是它的營養成分了，由fish制成但無

fish的腥味。因此選D。

22、

A、Topreserveitlonger.

B、Togiveitaparticulartaste.

C、Tomakeitsmoother.

D、Toincreasethefermentation.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：從四個選項可以推測肯定是在這種事物中加入某種成分。既是快餐，

自然是方便、快捷了。既方便又好吃。聽完對話自然知道B是正確答案，加入調

味品就使其味道特別了，以便吸引人。

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Asickfriend.

B、Amathclass.

C^Schoolpolicy.

D、Theman'stest.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：一定要把握關鍵詞，幾個選項都有迷惑性，但是A項、B項和D項

只是在文中出現，只有C項是正確答案，依據“privacyactbutthat'sthelaw”等

關鍵詞可以做出削斷。

24、

A、Becauseitisagainstthelaw.

B、BecausethemanisnotamemberofTerry'sfamily.

C、Becausethewomancannotfindthetest.

D、BecauseTerrywastoosicktotakethetest.

標準答案：A

知識點解析:先看題目，再有針對性的認真聽。依據"Buttheprivacyactwon't

permitit”“butthat'sthelaw”可以做出選擇。

25、

A、Young.

B、Purcell.

CsRaleigh.

D、Kelly.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：先看題目，再有針對性的認真聽。依據“MylastnameisRaleigh.R

A—L—E—I—G—H”可以做出判斷。

26、

A、Callhisfriend.

B、Gototheofficetogethistest.

C、Sendthewomanaletter.

D、Takethetestlater.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：一般來講:此類題目，幾個選項都具有很強的迷惑性，一定要正確理

解。關鍵詞可以給出提示。由于"Buttheprivacyactwon'tpermitit"Ubutthat'sthe

law”，他只好說TiltellTerry”，由此可以看出A為正確答案。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Countrymusic.

B>Folkandchurchmusic.

C、Rhythmandbluesmusic.

D、Bluesandjazz.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：題干詢問搖滾樂是從哪種音樂發展而來的，此題屬于細節題，文章的

關鍵句為"fromakindofmusiccalledrhythmandblues”，故選C。嘲為提及的音樂

名稱較多，需加以辨析。

28、

A、Becauseitisperformedbytheblacksingers.

B、Becausethemusicisbroadcastacrossthecountryallnight.

C、Becauseitdevelopsfromsomanymusicforms.

D、Becausetheexcitingandspecialrhythmgivesthemafeelingofrebellion.

標準答案：D'「

知識點解析：文章中論述了搖滾樂起初是黑人創作的，但是后來也受到門人年輕人

的喜歡，其中關鍵詞為asaformofrebellion.說明了他們喜歡這種音樂的原因。故

答案為D。

29、

A^Theylovethemusic(oo.

B、Theydisagreethattheyounglistentoit.

C、Themusicisquitedifferentfromtheonetheylistento.

D、Theyprefertothemusicofjazzandblues.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：題干詢問成年的父母對搖滾樂的看法。文章中關鍵詞如strongly

objectedto,以及“Theydidnotthinkyoungpeopleshouldlistentoit”說明T他們的態

度是反對的。選項B正確。

30、

A^Virusistransmittedbyshakinghandswithothers.

B、Theinfectiousdiseasecan'tbepreventedfromspreading.

C、Handwashingcansaveamillionliveseachyear.

D^Bacteriaonhandsmaycauseheavycold.

標準答案：c

知識點角1析：題干詢問這次研究發現的結果，屬于細節題，文章開頭描述了研究發

現了很多人因為沒有養成洗手的習慣而感染傳染疾病致死。因此由這一題可得知文

章中心話題為洗手。故答案為C。

31、

A^Tostaywiththepeoplewhohascaughtacold.

B、Totouchthenoseandeyesaftersomeonenearbycoughed.

C^Tostandintheairwithoutfewclotheson.

D、Toeatthefoodwithoutwashinghands.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：題干詢問什么是導致感冒的最簡單的方法。此題也為細節題，需結合

文章的中心話題“洗手”判斷。文章中有關鍵句子"theeasiestwaytocatchacoldisto

touchyournoseoreyesaftersomeonenearbyhassneezedorcoughed”。故選B。

32、

A、Usingthetoweltogetherwithsoap.

B、Rubbinghandstogetherwithsoapandwarmwater.

C、Dryingthehandsafterwashing.

D、Sinkingthehandsintothesoapwaterforafewminutes.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：此題也為細節考查題，題干詢問何種方式為最有效的洗手方法。文章

中的關鍵句為rubthemtogetherwhileusingsoapandwarmwater,且下文中詳細闡

述了rub“搓”這一動作的具體內容。故答案為B。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Theirownappearanceandactions.

B、Theirfeelingsaboutothers.

C、Thereactionstoothers'words.

D、Theirworrisomethoughts.

標準答案：A

知識之解析：題干詢問害羞的人最在意什么。文章論述的中心是害羞的人的心理問

題。文章關鍵句在第一句，說明了害羞的人的最大的問題就是過分關注自己的外表

和行為。故答案為A。

34、

A、Thereactionstocertainproblems.

B、Thewayofdealingwithproblems.

C、Thethinkingability.

D、Thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselves.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：題干詢問什么能影響一個人生活的各個方面。文章中類似的表述為

Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheir

lives,故答案為Do

35、

A、Theyarepleasedbyit.

B、Theyfeelitisnottrue.

C、Theyareverysensitivetoit.

D、Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：題干詢問害羞的人對褒獎的反應是什么。文章中有關鍵句“YouYjust

sayingthattomakemefeelgood.1knowit'snottrue”所以害羞的人對別人表揚的反應

是不相信是真的。

36、

A、Tobeself-aware.

B、Tomakegoodquality.

C、lobeperfect.

D、Toaccepttheirweaknessesandstrengths.

標準答案：D

知識點解析:文章有相關提示peoplecartovercomeshynesswithdetermination.比句

的下文中論述了具體的方案，即accepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths”接

受自己的優點和缺點”。故答案為D。

八、聽力復合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Thenineteentwentiesbroughtafeelingoffreedomandindependencetomillionsof

Americans,especiallyyoungAmericans.Youngsoldiersreturnedfromtheworldwar

withnewideas.Theyhadseena[BI]worldinEurope.Manyoftheseyoung

soldierswerenot[B2]toquietlyaccepttheoldtraditionsoftheirfamiliesand

villageswhentheyreturnedhome.[B3],theywantedtotrynewwaysofliving.

ManyyoungAmericans,bothmenandwomen,beganco[B4]someofthe

traditionsoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Forexample,someyoungwomenbeganto

[B5]withnewkindsofclothes.Manyyoungwomenbegantosmoke[B6]

,too.Manywomenalsobegantodrinkalcoholwithmeninpublicforthefirst

time.Andtheylistenedtogethertoa[B7]newkindofmusic:jazz.An

importantforcebehindthesechangeswasthegrowingindependenceofAmerican

women.Innineteentweniy,thenationpassedtheNineteenthAmendmenttothe[B8]

,whichgavewomentherighttovote.[B9].Also,newmachinesfreed

manyofthemfromspendinglonghoursofworkinthehomewashingclothes,preparing

food,anddoingotherjobs.Educationwasanotherimportantforce.Thenumberof

studentsattendinghighschooldoubledbetweennineteentwentyandnineteenthirty.

[BIO]Attendanceatcollegesanduniversitiesalsoincreasedgreatly.[Bl1]

37、[Bl]

標準答案：different

知識點解析：此處缺形容詞來作名詞world的定語。

38、[B2]

標準答案:willing

知識點解析：此處缺形容詞，與be...to構成短語，意思是“想要做某事"，短語be

willingtodosth.符合此意。

39、［B3］

標準答案：Instead

知識點解析：此處缺副詞，由逗號判斷應填詞為連接副詞，且上下文有轉折關系。

40、［B4］

標準答案：challenge

知識點解析：此處缺動詞，動詞與traditions構成動賓結構。

41、［B5］

標準答案：experiment

知識點解析：此處缺動詞，與介詞with搭配。

42、［B6］

標準答案：cigarettes

知識點解析：此處缺名詞，作動詞smoke的賓語，而且應使用復數形式。

43、［B7］

標準答案：popular

知識點解析：此處缺形容詞，來修飾名詞music。

44、［B8J

標準答案:constitution

知識點解析：此處缺名詞，constitution意為“憲法”。

45、［B9］

標準答案：Ofequalimportance,manywomentookjobsduringthewarandcontinued

workingafterthetroopsreturnedhome

知識點解析：暫無解析

46、［BIO］

標準答案：Manyoftheschoolsnowofferednewkindsofclassestopreparestudentsfor

usefuljobs

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、［Bll］

標準答案：Andcollegesofferedmoreclassesinsuchusefulsubjectsasteachertraining,

engineering,andbusinessadministration

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀(選詞填空)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共

10分。)

Overthelasttwoyears,inthePCbusinessMichaelDellhasbeenbeatenlikearented

mule.Hiscompanycontinuestolosemarket[SI]particularlyintheU.S.

IndustryanalystswouldsaythatDellhasdoneapoorjobofbringingout[S2]

andattractiveproducts.AppleMacsaleskeeprising.HP,Sony,andLenovohave

[S3]newproductlineswhichhavehadwarm[S4].Dell'score

businessisbeinghitbythreethings.Thefirstisthatthecompanywasfairlylateai

[S5]intoretailoutlets(零售店)overseas.It[S6]onitsdirectsales

modelfortoolong.Thesecondproblemisthattherecessionhas[S7]Dell's

sales.Dell'sfinalproblemisthatitcannotfindtherightpeopletorunthecompany.It

[S8]dumpedmostoftheseniormanagementthatithiredjustoverayearago.

Ittakestimetornewpeopletogetuptospeed.WordhasgottenoutthatDellplansto

launchitsownhigh-endsmartphone.Delldoesnotdowellwhatitissupposedtodowell.

IthasbecomeasecondratePCcompany.Itproposestopartiallyoffsetthatbyenteringa

businesswhichiscontrolledbyAppleandRIM,themakeroftheBlackberry.Because

smartphonemarginsarehigh,Nokia,theworldlargestcellphonecompany,Samsung,and

SonyEricssonarealso[S9]intothemarket.Thetrafficjamisgoingtobe

[S10].SoDellcan'twininthehandselbusiness.Whatitoughttodoistotryto

improveitsPCbusiness.A)receptionsB)dependedC)shareD)extraordinaryE)targeting

F)innovativeG)launchedH)declinedI)comprehensiveJRecentlyK)rushing

L)expressionsM)expandingN)consequenllyO)cut

48、[SI]

標準答案：C

知識點解析：此處應為名詞。上文提到hasbeenbeaten,此空前的continues表明戴

爾公司仍受打擊，據此可推斷此處表示“失去市場份額“，marketshare也是經濟領

域的常見表達，故選share。

49、[S2]

標準答案：F

知識點解析:此處應為形容詞，與attractive并列。根據attractive可推知此空的形

容詞也含有褒義，形容詞庫中，innovative最為合適,與attractive一起表示產品是

“創新和吸引人的”(這些也是電腦這種產業對產品的常見指標)。

50、[S3]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：此處應為動詞的過去分詞形式，與have一起構成現在完成時。詞庫

中能夠接newproductlines作賓語的動詞只可能是launched"推出”，本文最后一段

第1句也出現了該詞。

51、[S4]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：此處應為名詞。根據空前的warm可以推測，此處應該表示“新產品

線受到熱烈歡迎”，名詞詞庫中，receptions最為適合。

52、[S5]

標準答案：M

知識點解析：此處應為動詞的-ing形式。動詞詞庫中,rushing和expanding后均可

跟介詞inio,但rushing含有“爭搶著涌入市場”之義，而空前的fairly表叫戴爾

公司遲遲才進入海外零售市場，故rushing與文意不符：expandinginto表示“拓展

進入”，符合文意，故選expanding。

53、[S6]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：此處應為過去時態的謂語動詞。根據空后的介詞。n可知此動詞必須

能與。n搭配，詞庫中depended最為合適，此處表示“它很長時間依賴于自身的直

銷模式”。

54、[S7]

標準答案：0

知識點解析：此處應為動詞的過去分詞形式，與have一起構成現在完成時。空前

的recession（經濟不景氣）提示了此處應為對戴爾銷售有消極影響的動詞。動詞詞庫

中，declined和cut均符合,但declined作“下降；衰退”之義時為不及物動詞，后面

不能直接跟賓語（作“謝絕”之義時才是及物動詞），據此可排除declined：cut符合文

意，表示“經濟不景氣削減了戴爾的銷售額

55、[S8]

標準答案：J

知識點解析：此處應為副詞。上一句說戴爾最后一個問題是找不到合適的人來管理

公司（一般現在時），接著說戴爾炒掉了聘請才一年E勺大部分高管（過去時），這兩句

之間沒有前因后果的關系，故排除consequently。recently“最近”正好用在過去時

中，符合文意。

56、[S9]

標準答案：K

知識點解析：此處應為動詞的-ing形式，與are一起構成現在進行時。下文的

trafficjam提示了此處應該表示“各大公司爭相進入利潤高的smartphone市場”，

rushing符合文意。

57、[S10]

標準答案：D

知識點解析?：此處應為形容詞。結合上文可知此處有“競爭之激烈異乎尋常”之義，

extraordinary符合題意。

十、閱讀（常規閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分，共10分。）

Itisperhapsthehardestreformofall.Pensionsystemsorenergyshortagescanbefixed

bycuttingentitlementsorspendingmore.Butnoamountofmoneycaninitselfmakea

millionqualifiedteachersmaterializeinlessthanageneration.Thatistheaimofthe

"AllianceforEducationalQuality"launchedbyFelipeCalderon,Mexico'spresident,this

month.Tosignalitsimportance,hegatheredtogethermuchofhiscabinetforthesigning

ceremonyonMay15thwithElbaEstherGordillo,headofthenationalteachers'union.

Theneedforgoodteachersisglaring.Mexicowasplaceddeadlastamongmembersof

theOrganizationtotEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment,aclubofmainly

developedcountries,inreading,scienceandmathematicsinDecemberbythe

ProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment.Lookbeyondsimpleplacerankings

andthepicturegetsworse.Onthereadingpartofthetest,lessthan1%ofMexican15-

yearoldsscoredas"capableofsophisticated,criticalthinking"（comparedwith22%in

SouthKorea,thetopscorer）.OverhalfofMexican15-yearoldswereclassedas

incapableofdoingbasicarithmetic（算術）onthemothsportionofthetest.Themain

problemliesnotwithsalariesforteaching,whicharecompetitivewithotherjobsin

Mexico,butwiththequalityofteachers.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtosolvethe

problemsince1992,whenitintroducedannualbonuseslinkedtoteachers1participation

intrainingcoursesandtheirscoresontests.Thissystemisfarfromperfect.Thenew

agreementbetweenMr.CalderonandMsGordillohastwoalms.First,thereisapromise

toimprovethefabric（建筑）ofthe27,000schools—aroundoneineight-thatareinpoor

repair.Second,itseekstobreaktheholdoftheunionoverteachers'careers.Underthe

agreement,teacherswouldbehiredandpromotedaccordingtohowtheyfareinasetof

testsdevisedandmarkedbyanewindependentbody.Thereactionofeducationalexperts

tothedealhasbeenmuted.Manyfindithardtobelievethattheunionwillconcedeits

poweroverhiringandfiringinameaningfulway.YetJosefinaVasquezMota,the

ministerofeducation,isoneofMr.Calderon'smoreablepoliticaloperators,Ifshecan

maketheagreementstickinpractice,thequalityofMexicanschoolingshouldgradually

improve.

58、Thepurposeofthepresident'scooperationwiththenationalteachers'unionisto

A、improvethepensionsystemsfortheretiredteacher

B、solvetheenergyshortageproblems

C>improvetheeducationalconditioninMexico

D^showhisauthorityamongthecabinet

標準答案：c-

知識點解析：細節處設題。由原文“大量錢財并不能使100萬名合格的教師在不到

一代的時間內成為現實”可以推知其目的是改善教育狀況，C含義與之一致，故為

答案。

59、Theword"glaring"（Line1,Para.2）mostprobablymeans.

A、significant

useless

C、decreasing

D、enough

標準答案：A

知識點解析：關鍵詞處設題。根據本段對墨兩哥教育狀況的糟糕描述可推知對優秀

教師的需求應該是很顯著、關鍵，Asignificant”重要的”含義與之吻合，故為答

案。

60、WhatcanbeconcludedfromthefactthatMexico'seducationalconditionseems

worse?

A、Theeconomicalconditionispoor.

B、MexicolostitsmembersmipintheOECD.

C、AlmostallMexicansareincapableofcriticalthinking.

D、Fewerteenagersinitsowncountryaregoodatthinkingandmaths.

標準答案：D'」

知識點解析：原因處設題。定位句下文給出了原因，即原文對該國15歲兒童狀況

的分析很不容樂觀，由此可以推斷D含義與原文吻合，故為答案。

61、Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheaimofthenewagreement?

A、Itwillpartlyimproveteachers5salaryinMexico.

B、Itwillmaketheteacherstotallyfreebythemselves.

C、Itwillchangethewayofjudgmentonteachers,career.

D、Itwillshiftalltheunion'spowertothegovernment.

標準答案：c

知識點解析：細節處設題。根據該段“在新協議的規定下，教師的雇用和晉升將會

根據其本人在一套測試中的表現來決定。測試試題將由一個新型獨立機構出題.測

試結果也將由此機構給出。”可以推知C與文意相符，故為答案。

62、Wcmayinferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A、mosteducationalexpertsareagainstthedeal

therealizationofthedealissignificantinMexico

C、theunion'schargeoverteachers'careersismeaningless

D、therealizationofthedealalldependsonJosefinaVasquezMota

標準答案：B

知識點解析：推理處設題。南文章”如果可將該協議內容付諸實施，那么墨西哥國

家的教育質量應會得到逐步完善“可推知Btherealizationofthedealissignificantin

Mexico與原文相符合，故為答案。

WhenforeignersaresometimesaskedwhatseemsmoststrangeaboutAmericansociety,

somewhereonthetopof:helistwillbethefactthattheaveragecitizenisallowedto

possessguns.AlthoughitistruethatmanypeoplecarrygunslegallyintheUnitedStates,

itisalsoknownthatmanywhopossessgunscarrythemillegally.Others,whodon'thave

guns,feelthatgunscanb?acquiredquiteeasily.Arecentsurveyindicatedthatmany

highschoolstudents,especiallyintheinnercities,canacquireagunwithlittledifficulty,

Someschoolsrequirestudentstopassthroughametaldetectorsimilartothosefoundat

airportsbeforeenteringtheschoolbuilding.Policestatisticsalsoshowthatdeathby

firearmsisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathamongchildrenundertwentyandmany

citizensfeelthatowningoneisanecessaryforse