人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit6單元綜合測(cè)試卷（2025年春）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.—Whatdoes“silly”mean?—Ithasthesamemeaningas“________”.A.ill B.bright C.brave D.stupid2.Dale,pleaseremindme________thewindowsafterschool.I’msoforgetfulnow.A.toclosing B.closing C.close D.toclose3.—________doesthestorybegin?—Well,onceuponatime,therewasamaninChina.A.How B.When C.What D.Where4.Sheseemedtobeangrybecauseshelefttheofficewithoutspeakingto________.A.anybody B.everybodyC.nobody D.somebody5.—Thismathproblemis________difficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.too;to B.such;thatC.so;that D.so;because6.“Listen!Canyouhearthestrange________outsideourhouse?”hesaidinalow________.A.voice;sound B.voice;voiceC.sound;sound D.sound;voice7.—AreyoustillreadingthebookTheTimeCapsule?—Yes,itis________longformeandIstillneedsometimetofinishit.A.alot B.alotofC.abit D.abitof8.—Who’syourfavoriteteacher?—MissGreen.Shemakesus________Englishinaninterestingway.A.takepartin B.comeupwithC.fallinlovewith D.believein9.—Whydon’tyoukeeplonghair,Mary?—Theshorthairlookscool.Ialsohave________timetosleepinthemorning________doingmylonghair.A.more;instead B.more;insteadofC.much;instead D.less;insteadof10.—Howlong________they________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIknowthatPeterisgoingto________anursenextweek.A.did;marry;marryto B.did;getmarried;marrywithC.have;gotmarried;marry D.have;beenmarried;marry二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Longlongago,theJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)organizedananimalrace.Thefirst12animalstowincouldgeta11intheChineseZodiac(十二生肖),andhaveayearnamedafterthem.Thecatandthemouseboth12theox(公牛)towakethemearlyonthedayoftherace.Thatday,theox13towakethemup,butwithoutsuccess.Sothekindoxcarriedthemon14backandstartedrunningwhentheracebegan.Themouse15justwhentheoxwasgoingacrossthelastriver.Heknewthathecould16beatthecat.Sohepushedthe17offtheox’sback.Whentheoxreachedtheothersideoftheriver,themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishingline,just18theox.Thetigercamethird.Sothe12-yearcycle(循環(huán))beginswiththemouse.Theoxcomesafterhim.Thetiger19theox.Therabbit,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thegoat,themonkey,therooster,thedogandthepigcomeafterthem.Thecatwas20tofinishtherace,withoutdyingintheriver,butshehasnoplaceinthezodiac.Sothat’swhycatskillmice.Theycanneverforgetwhathappenedinthatracelonglongago!11.A.place B.prize C.sign D.skill12.A.promised B.helped C.hated D.asked13.A.loved B.refused C.forgot D.tried14.A.her B.his C.their D.your15.A.madeup B.tookup C.wokeup D.dressedup16.A.never B.still C.perhaps D.almost17.A.monkey B.cat C.tiger D.dog18.A.for B.against C.before D.after19.A.leads B.cheats C.reminds D.follows20.A.fast B.lucky C.easy D.free三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)AOnceuponatime,YutheGreat(大禹)cutamountainwithhisbigmagicknifeandmadeaway.ItwaslatercalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.TheYellowRiverranthroughit.Everyspring,waterranfromthetopofthemountainintotheriver.Thewaterwassonoisythatitscaredalltheanimalsonthemountain,butthecarps(鯉魚)werenotafraid.Thoughsmall,thecarpswereverybrave.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There,amiracle(奇跡)waswaitingforthem.ThecarpstriedtojumptheGate,butmostfailed,andtherewasonlyonelittlegoldencarpleft.Hejumpedhigherandhigher,andhejumpedtothehighestpointovertheriver.Finally,hejumpedacrosstoacloud.HehadmadeittotheDragonGate!Hecouldseethecolorfulsky,andhecouldtouchcolorfulclouds.Assoonashesucceeded,thelittlecarpfeltstrange.Helookedbackathisowntailandfounditgrewandsparked(冒火花)anditwasonfire!Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Therainputoutthefireonthecarp’stail.Thelittlecarplookedbackagain.Hisfishtailwasgone,hisbodychanged,andgoldenscales(鱗)coveredhim.Hewasnotafishanylonger.Instead,heturnedintoagoldendragon!21.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheDragonGate?A.YutheGreatmadeitwithhissword.B.Itwasagoodplacefullofmagic.C.TheYangtzeRiverranthroughit.D.Itwasatthefootofthemountain.22.Whichwordscanbestdescribethecarpsintheriver?A.Seriousandafraid. B.Smallbutbrave.C.Quietandfriendly. D.Kindandcareful.23.WhathappenedtothelittlecarpafterhegottotheDragonGate?A.Helearnedtorain. B.Hisbodywasonfire.C.Hebecameadragon. D.Histailstoppedgrowing.24.Whatdoesthetexttellus?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.25.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Adiary. B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Astorybook.BLeowasasmallandthinboylivinginasmallvillage.SomeboysinthevillageoftenbulliedhimandLeowasafraid.Oneday,anoldwizard(魔法師)wentbythevillageandsawLeobeingbullied.Sowhenthebadboysleft,hegaveLeoalion’stail.“It’samagictail,”thewizardsaid.“Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely,heorshewillturnintoastronglion.”Leohungthelion’stailbehindhisbodyanddecidedtoteachthebadboysalesson.Butwhentheboyscame,Leowasafraidandtriedtorunaway.Yettheycaughthim.Suddenly,Leoshowedthetailandrememberedwhatthewizardsaid.Hebecamebrave.Helookedatthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmakethemregret(后悔)doingthat.Leofeltthegoosebumps(雞皮疙瘩)alloverhisbody.“ThismeansthatIamturningintoalion,”hethought.Theboysranawayinfear.Leowantedtocatchthem,buthefoundhislegswereasshortasbefore.Whenthewizardsawit,hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy,thoughalittledisappointed(失望的)becausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime.“Youaregreat,”saidthewizard.“Buthaveyoueverseenalionfighting?Noonefightswithlionsbecausetheyknowhowbraveandstronglionsare.”Yes,Leohadneverseenalionfighting.Hesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn’treallyturnintoalionandthatwhatreallyworkedwashisbraveheart.26.What’sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bullied”inParagraphOne?A.Hurt. B.Missed.C.Changed. D.Met.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeofromthepassage?A.Hewasasmallandfatboy.B.Hegotatailfromawizard.C.Hegotonwellwitheveryone.D.Hewasmadefunofbecauseofhistail.28.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Leocaughtthebadboysafterhebecamealion.B.ThewizardfoughtwithLeoagainstthebadboys.C.ThetailmadeLeobravetofightagainstthebadboys.D.Thebadboyshadcouragetofightagainstareallion.29.HowdidLeofeelafterthebadboysranaway?A.Tiredbuthappy. B.Worriedbutsurprised.C.Sadbutrelaxed. D.Upsetbutpleased.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anoldwizard B.AfatboyC.Amagictail D.Astronglion四、閱讀表達(dá)(每小題2分,共10分)LiuSanjiewasborninabeautifulmountainvillageinGuangxi.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasalittlechild,andherelderbrotherbroughtherup.LiuSanjiewasverycleverandbeautiful.Allthevillagerslovedher.What’smore,shehadawonderfulvoice.Sopeoplethoughtofherasthetopsingeroffolksongs.Andmanysingersoftencompetedwithandlearnedfromher.Thatmadethebadpeopleangry.Sothebrotherandsisterhadtoleavetheirhome.Standingontheboatrunningalongtheriver,LiuSanjiesangloudlyaboutthespiritofherloveforthebeautyofnature.Andshetaughtthelocalgirlsmanysongswhentheypickedtealeaves.HearingLiu’sbeautifulsongs,onebadpersonwantedLiuSanjietobeoneofhiswives.HedecidedtohaveasingingcompetitionbetweenLiuSanjieandhim.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbeatLiuSanjie.SohecaughtLiu.Butwiththehelpofpeople,thebraveLiuranaway.Fromthenon,LiuSanjieandherbrothermovedalongtheDragonRivertoLiuzhou.Shesangasshetraveled.Thegoddess(女神)intheheaven(天宮)heardherandthoughthighlyofher.Later,LiuSanjiejumpedintotheLijiangRivertokeepthevillagers’safety.Butthemomentshehitthewater,ahugegoldenfishjumpedoutandcarriedhertotheheaven.Thereshebecamethefolksongfairy.TorememberLiuSanjie,localpeoplealwaysgatheralongtheriversideoftheLijiangRiverandorganizeafolk-songcompetitiononthedayofMarch3rd.ThebeautifulandcolourfulfolksongsremindthepeopleofLiuSanjieandshowtheirhopeforloveandhappiness.31.WhobroughtupLiuSanjie?___________________________________________________________32.WhywerebadpeopleangrywithLiuSanjie?___________________________________________________________33.WhendidLiuSanjieteachthelocalgirlstosing?___________________________________________________________34.WhatdidonebadpersonwantLiuSanjietodo?___________________________________________________________35.WhatdidLiuSanjiebecomeafterherjumpingintotheLijiangRiver?___________________________________________________________五、短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。deep,reason,another,never,kind,however,throw,waste,than,withoutOnceuponatimetherewasamancalledYueYangziinHenanwhohada36.__________wife.Oneday,Yuepickedupapieceofgold.Gladly,herushedbackhometoshowittohiswife.37.__________,hiswifesaid,“Ihearthatagoodmandoesn’tdrinkthewaterofDaoSpring(盜泉)andwouldn’tpickupthethingsotherslost.Hewouldratherdie38.__________eatfoodgivenbythepeoplewhodisrespect(不尊重)him.”Yuewasveryashamedafterhearinghiswife’swordsand39.__________thegoldoffintothefieldsandwenttostudyinafarplace.Oneyearlater,Yuecamebackhome.Hiswifeaskedhimthe40.__________forhisreturn.Yuesaid,“Iwashomesickandmissedyouverymuch.”Hearingthis,hiswifetookupapairofscissorsandwalkedtotheloom(織布機(jī)),saying,“Tomakecloth,Iweave(織)theclothwithoneafter41.__________silkthreadinchbyinch.IfIcuttheclothwiththescissors,allmyeffortsare42.__________.Studyingisalsolikethis.Youshouldgetknowledgeeveryday43.__________stopping.”YueYangziwas44.__________movedbyhiswife’swords.Thenhewentbacktohisstudies.Thisstoryremindsus45.__________togiveuphalfway.六、書面表達(dá)(30分)假設(shè)你是江華,下周一你所在的班級(jí)將舉行英語課外閱讀交流會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文,向同學(xué)們介紹《龜兔賽跑》這一故事。提示：thefirstrace,therabbitlost;thesecondrace,therabbitwon,begoodatrunning;thethirdrace,put...ontheback,swamacrosstheriver,reached...together;Icanlearn...要求:1.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞(開頭已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Onceuponatime,therewasarabbitandatortoiseintheforest.Theywantedtoknowwhoranfaster,sotheyhadraces.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、1.D2.D【點(diǎn)撥】remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事。故選D。3.A4.A【點(diǎn)撥】anybody任何人;everybody每個(gè)人;nobody沒有人;somebody某人。根據(jù)“shelefttheofficewithoutspeakingto...”可知,她沒有和任何人說話就離開了辦公室,句中without“沒有”,表否定,此處應(yīng)用anybody,故選A。5.C【點(diǎn)撥】too...to...太……以致不能……;such...that...=so...that...如此……以至于……,such后接名詞,so后接形容詞或副詞;so與because不同時(shí)使用。故選C。6.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意:他用很低的嗓音說:“聽！你能聽到我們房子外面的奇怪的聲音嗎?”sound泛指自然界的一切聲音;voice一般指人的嗓音。根據(jù)“outsideourhouse”可知,這里指自然界的聲音,因此用sound,排除A、B;根據(jù)“hesaidinalow”可知,這里指人的聲音,用voice。故選D。7.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意:——你還在讀《時(shí)間膠囊》這本書嗎?——是的,它對(duì)我來說有點(diǎn)長,我還需要一些時(shí)間來完成它。alot非常,常修飾動(dòng)詞;alotof許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);abit有點(diǎn)兒,修飾形容詞和副詞;abitof一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。8.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意:——誰是你們最喜歡的老師?——格林老師。她用一種有趣的方式讓我們愛上英語。takepartin加入;comeupwith提出;fallinlovewith愛上;believein相信。根據(jù)句意,“我們”喜歡格林老師,因?yàn)樗靡环N有趣的方式讓“我們”愛上英語。故選C。9.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意:——你為什么不留長頭發(fā),瑪麗?——短發(fā)看起來很酷。我早上也有更多的時(shí)間來睡覺,而不是梳理我的長頭發(fā)。more更多的;instead代替,副詞,一般單獨(dú)使用,位于句首或句末;insteadof代替,而不是,介詞短語;much多的;less更少的。故選B。10.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意:——他們結(jié)婚多久了?——對(duì)不起,我不知道。但是我知道皮特下個(gè)月將會(huì)娶一名護(hù)士。marry“結(jié)婚”,動(dòng)詞;marrysb.表示“嫁/娶某人”;getmarried表示“結(jié)婚”。根據(jù)“Howlong”可知表示“多長時(shí)間”,常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,且謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,marry是短暫性動(dòng)詞,其對(duì)應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是bemarried。故選D。二、【主旨大意】本文介紹了十二生肖的來歷。11.A【點(diǎn)撥】place位置;prize獎(jiǎng)品;sign標(biāo)志;skill技巧。此處指能得到一個(gè)位置。故選A。12.D【點(diǎn)撥】asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事,符合語境。故選D。13.D【點(diǎn)撥】trytodosth.試圖做某事。符合語境。故選D。14.B【點(diǎn)撥】此處指公牛的背上,應(yīng)用his。故選B。15.C【點(diǎn)撥】由下文“Heknewthathecould...beatthecat.Sohepushedthe...offtheox’sback.”可知,此時(shí)老鼠已經(jīng)醒來。故選C。16.A【點(diǎn)撥】他知道他永遠(yuǎn)也贏不了貓,因此他把貓從公牛背上推了下去。故選A。17.B18.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知在十二生肖中,老鼠在第一個(gè)。因此只有老鼠在牛的前面,才會(huì)是第一個(gè)。故選C。19.D20.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Thecatwas...tofinishtherace,withoutdyingintheriver”可知,貓完成了比賽,沒有死在河里,說明貓還是很幸運(yùn)的。故選B。三、A【主旨大意】本文講述了鯉魚躍龍門的故事。21.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItwaslatercalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.”可知,龍門是一個(gè)充滿魔力的地方。故選B。22.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thoughsmall,thecarpswereverybrave.”可知,鯉魚雖然很小,但是很勇敢。故選B。23.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩句“Hewasnotafishanylonger.Instead,heturnedintoagoldendragon!”可知,小鯉魚變成了金龍。故選C。24.D【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文講述了小鯉魚經(jīng)過不懈努力,最終躍過龍門,變成金龍的故事,告訴我們“有志者,事竟成”。故選D。25.D【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容和故事情節(jié)可知,這是一篇寓言故事,最有可能來自故事書。故選D。B【主旨大意】本文描述了Leo因?yàn)橐桓{子的尾巴而變勇敢的故事。26.A【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句中的“Leowasafraid”可猜測(cè)Leo經(jīng)常被欺負(fù),受到傷害。故選A。27.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Sowhenthebadboysleft,hegaveLeoalion’stail.”可知,Leo得到了一根獅子的尾巴。故選B。28.C【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Suddenly,Leoshowedthetailandrememberedwhatthewizardsaid.Hebecamebrave.”可知,獅子的尾巴使Leo變得足夠勇敢來和壞孩子們做斗爭(zhēng)。故選C。29.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子“Leowasveryhappy,thoughalittledisappointedbecausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime.”可知,Leo在趕走壞孩子們后,感覺開心,還有一點(diǎn)失望,因?yàn)樗莫{子模樣只保持了一小會(huì)兒。故選D。30.C【點(diǎn)撥】文章標(biāo)題題。文章圍繞“有魔力的尾巴”展開故事情節(jié),最終Leo明白了他需要有一顆勇敢的心。故選C。四、【主旨大意】本文講述了劉三姐的民間故事。31.Herelderbrother.32.Becausemanysingersof