Unit21HumanBiology課時作業16CommunicationWorkshopandLanguageAwarenessⅠ.單詞拼法1．Nowadays,manyworkersare________(臨時的)andiftheefficiencyisbad,theywillbedismissed.2．Myfingersare________(麻木的)withcold.3．Youmustgeta________(最低)of40questionsrighttopasstheexamination.4．Itwas________(荒謬的)ofyoutosuggestsuchathing.5．Maryis________(懷疑的)aboutthesolution.6．Yesterdayhedidn'tattendthe________(每周的)meetings.7．Myfatherworksforabuilding________(公司)．8．Shepursuedher________(財寶)inanothercountry.9．The________(截止日期)isdrawingnear;wecan'tdelayanymore.10．Sheshowedgreat________(關切)aboutyou.答案1．temporary2.numb3.minimum4.absurd5．sceptical6.weekly7.firm8.fortune9．deadline10.concernⅡ.用適當的介、副詞填空1．Catsaresensitive________light.2．Themanrobbedher________herpurse.3．________brief,themeetingisagreatsuccess.4．________thiscase,Iwon'tgoout.5．Sheismildbutshecanlosehertemper________times.6．Heturned________thecomputerbeforeleavingtheroom.7．Icameacrossmypreviousneighbour________accident.8．Herfailurewasdue________lackofconfidence.9．I'mconvinced________herhonesty.10．Herapproval________myplanmademedelighted.答案與解析1．tobesensitiveto對……敏感。2．ofrobsb.ofsth.搶劫某人的某物。3．Ininbrief簡言之。4．Ininthiscase在這種狀況下。5．atattimes有時。6．offturnoff關掉。7．bybyaccident碰巧。8．tobedueto由于。9．ofbeconvincedof信任……。10．ofapprovalof贊同……。Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Theyhavetoaskforthegovernment's________(approve)beforebuildingthehouse.2．I'm________(doubt)aboutthecase.3．Heis________(pride)oftheachievementhemade.4．Herhusband________(agree)withherplan,whichmadeherdisappointed.5．Intheprocessof________(recover),hewentthroughalotofhardships.6．Iwas________(wear)outafterrunninghome.7．The________(lose)ofmemoryleftherinpain.8．Thebad________(injure)mademesufferalot.9．Shereceivedthebest________(treat)inthishospital.10．Herwise________(decide)leftagoodimpressiononme.答案1．ud4.disagreed5．recovery6.worn7.loss8.injury9．treatment10.decisionⅣ.單句語法填空1．Thereisnodoubt________Icangiveyouahand.2．Thisisthesecondtimehe________(be)totheWest3．Headmitted________(break)thetrafficrule.4．Hewasallowed________(go)outatnight.5．Therobberdeserved________(punish)severely.6．Itislikely________hemissedthetrain.7．Shehadhercar________(wash)beforedrivingtotheparty.8．Bytheendof2024,over80percentofthepopulation________(get)outofpoverty.9．Thedisasterlefther________(feel)painfulduringtherestofherlife.10．Heexposedtotoomuchsunlight，________madehimgetsunburnt.答案與解析1．thatThereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……。2．hasbeenThisisthesecondtime...從句中用現在完成時。3．breaking/havingbrokenadmit后跟動名詞或havingdone作賓語。4．togobeallowedtodosth.被允許做某事。5．tobepunished/punishingdeservetobedone/doing應被……。6．thatitislikelythat...很可能……。7．washedhercar與wash之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓補。8．willhavegot“by＋將來的時間”與將來完成時連用。9．feelingleavesb.doingsth.讓某人做某事。10．whichwhich引導非限制性定語從句，用來代替上文所提到的事。Ⅴ.語法填空Terrihadfallenintoacomain1990__1__aheartattackrobbedher__2__oxygen,__3__(cause)permanentharm.Peoplecanalsofallintocomasdue__4__terminalillnesseslikecancerorhead__5__(injure),comapatientsmayseemtobeasleepallthetime.Althoughthepatientmayseemtobe“awake”attimes,theirbrainremains__6__(conscious)andcannotbewokenup.Thedoctorsdon't__7__(full)understandcomasandtheprocessofrecovery.Itisgenerallyagreedthatapatient'schancesof__8__(recover)declinethelongertheystayincoma.Thereisnodoubt__9__Terrihadnochancetowakeup.Therefore,herhusbandhadher__10__(take)offlifesupportmachine.答案與解析1．when先行詞為時間名詞，定語從句中缺狀語，故用when引導。2．ofrobsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物。3．causing現在分詞作結果狀語。4．todueto由于。5．injuries名詞作賓語。6．unconscious形容詞作表語。unconscious無意識的。7．fully修飾實義動詞用副詞。8．recovery名詞作賓語。9．thatThereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……。10．takenher與take之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓補。Ⅰ.閱讀理解NorthernLightsTourLocatedinthemiddleofthenorthernlightsbelt,Tromsocanoffersomeofthehighestlevelofnorthernlightsactivitiesonearth.PerhapsTromsoistheworld'sbestplaceforaNorthernLightsTour.JoinoneofourNorthernLightsHolidaysthiswinter.Itcouldbecomeoneofthegreatestexperiencesinyourlife.DESTINATIONTromsocounty,Norway.PRICE$450perpersonWHEN2thSeptemberuntil31stMarch.PICK-UPEacheveningat6PMoutsideyourhotel.DROP-OFFEarliestat12AM.Whenwehaveasightingweoftenstayoutlater,atnoextracost.SIZEOFGROUPMaximum8participantsisrecommendedandnormal,butnotabsolute.Asmallgroupallowsmorefreedomintermsofchasingthenorthernlights.INCLUDED—Transportationeachdayinacomfortablecar—Amealeachday—Allnecessaryequipmentsuchassnowshoes,flashlight,water-filledbottle,woolenunderwear,awarmhat,warmshoes,warmstockings,andreindeerskintolieon,ifneeded.—Aguidewhowilldoanythingnecessarytofindthenorthernlights.EXCITINGCHASEANorthernLightsHolidaymeansanintenseandexcitingchasetothecoastordeepintothewild,perhapseventotheFinnishborder.EachdayonaNorthernLightsTourwecontactmeteorologistsshortlybeforedeparturetogetaccurateinformation.Inordertofindoutwherewewillhavebestchancestoseethenorthernlights.WEGUARANTEEAGREATTRIPThenorthernlightsareunpredictable,butweguaranteethatwewilldoeverythingtofindit.PatienceisakeywordonNorthernLightsTour.ECO-TOURISMWeofferecologicallysustainableandresponsibletours.Travellinginsmallgroupsisanessentialpartoftheeco-tourismconcept,assmallgroupshavelesserimpactonnatureandwillnotdisturbthewildlifeunnecessarily.1．AsmallgroupispreferredforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat________.A．asmallgroupisfreetorunafterthenorthernlightsB．asmallgrouphaslesseffectoncostC．asmallgroupcansavethetravelcostD．asmallgroupwillnotdisturbwildlife2．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“________”．A．thenorthernlightstourB．patienceC．equipmentD．thenorthernlights3．Wecaninferthat________.A．iftouristsstayoutlate,theyhavetopaymoreB．everytouristgroupisnotsuretoseethenorthernlightsC．everytouristgroupgetsthemoneybackiftheydon'tseethenorthernlightsD．thenorthernlightscanbeseeneverydayfrom20thSeptemberto31stMarch4．Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfroma(n)________．A．advertisement B．newsreportC．sciencetextbook D．touristbrochure答案與解析文章介紹了找尋北極光的旅行團的廣告信息。包括價格、食宿以及各種活動等等。1．C細微環節理解題。通過閱讀文章可知，只有C選項沒有提到。故選C。2．D代詞指代題。從畫線詞前的Thenorthernlightsareunpredictable.可知it指北極光。3．B推理推斷題。依據Thenorthernlightsareunpredictable,butweguaranteethatwewilldoeverythingtofindit.PatienceisakeywordonNorthernLightsTour.可知每一個旅行團都不確定可以看到北極光，故選B。4．A推理推斷題。文章介紹了找尋北極光的旅行團的信息，所以是廣告，故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada__1__problemandhadtogotohospitalfora__2__examination.Itseemedasmall__3__comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo__4__rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror__5__thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.__6__I'dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas__7__thatIwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe__8__direction.I__9__thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa__10__，whowastryingtogetpastme.__11__，insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas__12__.AfterIexplainedmy__13__toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy__14__.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt__15__thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.__16__，hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend__17__atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea__18__tothehospital.Suchunexpected__19__fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose__20__，forallthingsarepossible.1.A.physical B.travelingC.social D.housing2.A.scientific B.finalC.previous D.thorough3.A.chance B.challengeC.success D.error4.A.wrong B.easyC.fast D.ahead5.A.leaving B.visitingC.knowing D.appreciating6.A.Although B.SinceC.Unless D.Once7.A.strange B.necessaryC.obvious D.important8.A.same B.rightC.general D.opposite9.A.lookedat B.waitedforC.gotoff D.raninto10.A.driver B.friendC.stranger D.gentleman11.A.Especially B.SurprisinglyC.Probably D.Normally12.A.nervous B.excitedC.OK D.dangerous13.A.idea B.motivationC.excuse D.situation14.A.appointment B.apartmentC.direction D.station15.A.afraid B.gratefulC.certain D.disappointed16.A.Thus B.ThenC.Perhaps D.Surely17.A.staring B.laughingC.waving D.shouting18.A.lift B.suggestionC.bike D.guidebook19.A.results B.newsC.kindness D.appearance20.A.power B.faithC.touch D.support答案與解析本文是記敘文，敘述了我初到芝加哥時，人地兩生，在去醫院體檢的路上坐錯了車，走錯了方向。幸虧一位好心人的幫助，鼓起了我的信念。1．A由后面的andhadtogotohospitalfora．..examination可知是身體出了問題。2．Dscientific意為“科學的”；final意為“最終的”；previous意為“從前的，以前的”；thorough意為“徹底的，完全的，細致的，深化的”。身體不適，到醫院做“細致的”檢查符合語境。3．B身體的不適與我目前所面臨的一件事相比僅僅是個小小的“挑戰”。4．Agowrong意為“出毛病，弄錯”，與后文的乘錯公共汽車等相符。5．C沒有車，也不熟識這個城市。leave意為“離開”；visit意為“參觀，訪問”；know意為“知道，了解，熟識”；appreciate意為“感謝，觀賞”。由短文開頭第一句話WhenIsettledinChicago，...可解除A、B兩項；D項不符合句意。6．A由我給自己留有足夠的時間，到wasgoingtobelate可知需用Although。7．C由于我上錯了車，很明顯我要遲到了。strange意為“驚奇的”；necessary意為“必需的”；obvious意為“明顯的”；important意為“重要的”。C項符合句意。8．D由于上錯了車，再由后文的whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecity可知車子把我拉向一個相反的方向。9．C由andstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo可知是從公共汽車上下來了。10．C由于是剛遷移到這個城市，人地兩生，由后面的信息可知這是“生疏人”。11．B由后面的信息，生疏人沒有干脆走過去，而是停下來問我好不好。我感到“很驚異”，符合語境。12．Cnervous意為“驚慌的”；excited意為“激烈的，興奮的”；OK意為“好的”；dangerous意為“危急的”。只有C項符合句意。13．D我向她說明了我的“境況，狀況”。14．A她指向對面的公共汽車站臺，那邊有輛公共汽車能把我帶回到我要去的地方。appointment在這里指約定的那家醫院。此題易誤選C。要去的是醫院，而不是“方向”。15．B在這生疏的城市有人情愿幫助我，我很感謝。符合情理。16．B接下來，我聽到旁邊有汽車喇叭聲。then表示時間依次，承接上文。17．C我抬頭望見我的新摯友在車里向我招手。18．A她是返回來送我去醫院的。offersb.aliftto意為“讓某人搭便車，用車送某人去某地”，為固定搭配。19．C這樣得到路人意外的好心幫助，是令人欣慰的禮物。20．B她微笑著叫我不要失去信念，因為一切皆有可能。faith意為“信念，信仰，信念”，符合句意。Ⅲ.語法填空Doctor：Haveaseatplease.So...?Patient：I'mafraidthatIamill.Doctor：I'msorrytohearthat.Whydoyouthinkso?Patient：BecauseIfeel__1__(tire)allthetime,even__2__Iwakeupinthemorning.AndIhaveno__3__.MywifecooksmedeliciousmealsbutIcanonlyeatalittle.Doctor：Doyoufinditdifficulttogettosleep,ordoyouwakeupearly?Patient：Both,doctor.Inevergettosleep__4__2o'clockandIalwayswakeupat5.Doctor：Areyouworriedaboutsomething?Patient：Well,yes.I'mworriedaboutmywork.I'vejust__5__(take)anewjob.Iearnalotofmoneybutit'sadifficultwork.I'malwaysafraidof__6__(make)mistakes.Doctor：Isee.Pleasetake__7__yourshoesandliedownonthebed.Patient：Yes,doctor.(Thedoctorexaminesthepatient)Doctor：Well,there's__8__wrongwithyou,I'mgladtosay.You'reworkingtoohardandworryingtoomuch.Doyoutakeanyexercise?Patient：No.Ineverhaveenoughtimeforexercise.Canyougivemesomemedicine?Doctor：Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Youneedadvice.Don'tworksohard.Ifyouthinkyourpresentjobistoohard,findan__9__(easy)one.Anyway,it'smoreimportanttobehealthythan__10__(wealth)．答案與解析1．tired修飾人用-ed形式的形容詞。2．whenwhen引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時”。3．appetitehavenoappetite沒有食欲。4．untilnever...until...直到……才。5．taken現在完成時用havedone。6．making動名詞作賓語。7．offtakeoff脫下。8．nothingthereisnothingwrongwithyou.你沒有病。9．easier依據上下文可知用比較級。10．wealthy本空為(tobe)healthy對應，故用wealthy。Ⅳ.短文改錯TodayisSunday.I'vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhadbeenawayfrommyfamilyforsoalongtime.WithhelpofKatia，aroommateofmine，I'vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia，likemanyother