2019年6月全國翻譯專業資格(水平)考試一級筆譯實務真題(人事部CATTI考試)年6月全國翻譯專業資格(水平)考試一級筆譯實務真題(人事部CATTI考試)2019年6月CATTI全國翻譯專業資格（水平）考試

英語一級《筆譯實務》試題

Section1:translation

Part1English-Chinesetranslation(英譯漢)(40points)

Therewasatimewhenpeopleusedtolovereadingbooksandtheyusedtoreadbooksonlyfortheirownpleasure.Thetraditionalpleasuresofreadingaremorecomplexthanjustenjoyment.Theyinvolvepatience,solitude,contemplation.Andthereforethebooksthataremostatriskfromourattentionarethesethatrequireabitofeffort.Inorderforthistowork,however,weneedacertaintypeofsilence,anabilitytofilteroutthenoise.Suchastateisincreasinglyelusiveinourover-networkedculture,inwhicheveryrumourandmundanityisbloggedandtweeted.Today,itseemsitisnotcontemplationweseekbutanoddsortofdistractionmasqueradingasbeingintheknow.Why?Becauseoftheillusionthatilluminationisbasedonspeed,thatitismoreimportanttoreactthantothink,thatweliveinacultureinwhichsomethingisattachedtoeverybitoftime.

Inonesense,thisisjustthelatesttwistinastorythathasbeengrowingfornearlyacentury.Itseemsthateachnewmediainvention—movies,radio,television,VCRsandDVDplayers,andtheInternet-inevitablyaffectsthewaypeoplereadandreducesthetimetheydevotetoit.Thesedays,afterspendinghoursreadinge-mailsandfieldingphonecallsintheoffice,trackingstoriesacrosscountlesswebsites,Ifinditdifficulttoquietdown.Besides,mostpeoplereadtobeinformedandinstructed-wheretotakeavacation,howtocook,howtoinvesttheirmoney.Lessfrequently,thereasonsmaybeescapistortobeentertained,toforgotheboredomoranxietyoftheirdailylives.

Amodeofthinkingisbeinglost,”lamentsNeilPostman,whosebook“AmusingOurselvestoDeath,”isawarningabouttheconsequencesofafalloffinreading.Americanpolitics,religion,news,athletics,education,andcommercehavebeentransformedintocongenialadjunctsofshowbusiness.Ironically,butnotcoincidentally,readinghasbegunfadingfromourcultureattheverymomentthatitsimportancetothatcultureisfinallybeingestablished.Itsdecline,manytheoristsbelieve,isasprofoundas,say,thefallofcommunism,andsomehavetakentoprophesyingthatthedownturninreadingcouldresultinthemodernworld'sculturalandpoliticaldecline.Optimists,however,suggestthatthewidespreadnotionthatreadingisindeclineisanoversimplification,citingstatisticsshowingbooks,theoldestformofprint,seemtobedoingreasonablywellandpublishers,infact,are

churningoutmoreandmorebooks.

Ah，butarethosebooksactuallybeingread?Not,inmanycases,fromcovertocover.Inasocietywhereprofessionalsuccessnowrequiresacquaintancewithmassesofesotericinformation,booksareoftenpurchasedtobeconsulted,notread.About15%ofthenewtitlesin"BooksinPrint"arescientificortechnicalbooks.Fictionandgeneral-interestnonfictionworkswouldseemtobedesignedtoberead,butlatelythesebooksalsoserveotherfunctions.Theirauthorsoftenemploythemasroutestomoviecontractsortotenureortotheintellectualrenown.Theirpublishersincreasinglyseethesebooksnotascollectionsofideasandinformationbutasproductsthatmustbepublicizedandmarketedsotheprofitsofthelargeconglomeratestheynowworkformayrise.Readingstillplaysand,fortheforeseeablefuture,willcontinuetoplay,acrucialroleinoursociety.Nevertheless,thereisnogettingaroundthefactthatreading'srolehasdiminishedandlikelywillcontinuetoshrink.

Part2:Chinese-Englishtranslation(漢譯英)(40points)

“老夫久居大都市，剛剛和家人去鄉下盤桓三日，白天在田間徜徉，夜里聽蟲鳴蛙聲入眠。這次短暫的經歷喚起了我的童年回憶：故鄉的村落、學校、庭院和河邊嬉戲，全都變得鮮活起來。是的，我在這里找到了久違的鄉愁。”這是一位老網民發到微信朋友圈的帖子。

他所說的就是鄉村旅游帶給游客的切身體驗，或許也道出了這些年鄉村旅游或休閑農業在中國大行其道的部分原因。根據農業農村部提供的數據，中國鄉村休閑旅游在2017年共接待游客超過28億人次，收入超過7400億元（約合1100億美元)，這相當于中國全部假日旅游收入的三分之一，鄉村旅游深受歡迎可見一斑。

除了懷舊的旅人，休閑農業也受到那些希望遠離城市的喧囂、親近大自然的都市人的青睞。為了吸引這個迅速增長的龐大群體，鄉村旅游的從業者們不但投資開發農村景觀，而且推出賞花、采摘果蔬、垂釣、野營、燒烤以及為游客提供食宿的進農家體驗生活等活動。2017年中國鄉村旅游的從業人員達到1100萬人，帶動750萬戶農民受益。中國希望發展鄉村旅游幫助更多的人脫貧，具體目標是從2016年到2020年，通過旅游脫貧的人數達到1200萬人。

Section2:FinalizingTranslatedTexts

Part1English-Chin