【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（江西專(zhuān)用）第三模擬（滿分：100分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘）二、單項(xiàng)填空。（8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上。（每小題1分）1．Kateissoshythatshedoesn'thavetosinginpublic．A．power B．courage C．energy D．time2．Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate3．----Guesswhat!Tinamakesherownclothes.----Wow,sheisso_____.Icouldneverdothat.A．energetic B．simple C．creative D．popular4．Lifeislong,youdon’thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot________.Comeon,baby!A．succeed B．manage C．finish D．control5．Ifyoudoaswhattheteachertoldyou,youwillworkouttheproblem__________.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest6．Ilovewatchingmovies，________Ihardlyevergotothecinema.IwatchthemontheInternet.A．because B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd7．—Mike________ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.—Maybehegotanotherjob.A．isoffered B．wasoffered C．offered D．hasoffered8．________mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．So三、完形填空（26分）A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案填在答題卷上。Whenyou’restillstrongenough,whatkindofholidaywillyouwanttotake?_____9_____you’reunder30now,perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!AJapanesecompany,Shimizu,_____10_____toopenthefirsthotelinspacewithin15years.Itwantstooffer3–day_____11_____inaspacestation,whichwillbebiggerthantheInternationalSpaceStation.However,holidaysinspacewillbevery_____12_____!About90,000dollarsforseventy-twohours!Shimizubelievesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbe_____13_____topaytheprice.OthercompaniesinJapanandtheUSAalreadyplanto_____14_____hotelsonthemoon.Shimizuisquiteseriousaboutthis,_____15_____theycan’tstartbuildingtheirspacehotelsyet.First,theywillhavetofindashuttle（航天飛機(jī)）thatcanbeusedfor_____16_____timesandcanalsobeusedforbusiness.Therearenosuchshuttlesatthemoment.OldAmericanshuttles,suchasAtlantisandColumbia,wereveryexpensivetolaunch（發(fā)射）.Theyhadtobelaunchedintospacewithabigrocket_____17_____couldn’tbereused.Inthefuture,shuttleswillbeabletotakeoffand_____18_____onthegroundontheirown,probablylikeairplanes.Theywillbemuchcheaper.However,wedon’thavesuchshuttles_____19_____;Americansareworkingonthem,buttheplanwillnot_____20_____inashorttime.However,thatisnottheonlydifficulty.Thereareotherbig_____21_____,too.Howwillordinarypeoplereact（對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)）tolifeinspace?Itwillstilltaketoday’sastronauts（宇航員）monthsto_____22_____beforegoingintospace.Theyhavetobeintopformbecausetheyneedstrongandhealthybodieswhenlivinginspace.Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,buttheywill_____23_____oneday.9．A．As B．Or C．But D．If10．A．plants B．plans C．phones D．picks11．A．games B．holidays C．breaks D．camps12．A．enjoyable B．high C．slow D．expensive13．A．hard B．terrible C．ready D．interested14．A．change B．make C．open D．close15．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．then16．A．few B．little C．many D．a(chǎn)bit17．A．which B．what C．whom D．where18．A．stop B．land C．fall D．take19．A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lways20．A．workon B．cutout C．cometrue D．pickup21．A．methods B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．problems D．characters22．A．train B．1ive C．sleep D．land23．A．go B．return C．realize D．comeB)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。grow

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rightDifferentjobsoftenleadtodifferentwaysoflife.Soit’simportanttofindajobthat’s____24____foryou.Therearemanyinterestingjobsforpeoplewhoaregoodatscienceandmath.Theycouldbecome____25____designing（設(shè)計(jì)）machines,roadsorbridges.Theycouldenterthemedicalprofession____26____doctorsornurses.TheycouldtraintobewebsitedesignersorprogrammersinIT.Theycouldalsobecomescientists,doingresearchinchemistry,physics,etc.Thereare____27____manychancesforthosewhoaregoodatlanguagesandarts.Theycouldbecometeachers,spreading____28____atschool;theycouldbecomereporters,writingfornewspapersandmagazinesormakingnewsprogramsontelevisionandradio.Theycoulduse____29____artistictalentsasfashiondesigners,filmmakersorpainters.____30____theyaregoodatmusic,theycouldwritesongsorplayamusicalinstrumentinanorchestra(交響樂(lè)團(tuán)).Somepeopleenjoyamorepracticaljob.Thosewholikeworking____31____couldbecomebricklayers(砌磚工),buildingthewallsofnewhouses,orfarmers,raisinganimalsand____32____food.Thosewholikeworkingindoors____33____workinarestaurantorotherplaces.Manydifferentjobsaredonethere,fromcooksinkitchenstowaitersandwaitresseswho____34____thecustomers.四、閱讀理解。（46分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案填在答題卷上。(每小題2分)AHelpWantedCanyouspendyourfreetimedoingsomegardening?Weareinneedofhelpfrom2:30p.m.to4p.m.everySaturday.Ifyouwouldliketohelpout,pleasecallElaineat4435-7792.ATelephoneMessageFrom:JessicaTo:LucasDate:May6Time:15:00Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,capandsunglasses;bringsomefoodanddrinksattheschoolgateat9a.m.tomorrow.Tel:8467-6352.By:JimProjectVolunteerMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhow.ThentheProjectVolunteerwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call8223-5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:lisa@hotmail.com35．Howlongdoesittaketodothegardening?A．1.5hours. B．2hours. C．2.5hours. D．3.5hours.36．JessicaandLucaswillmeetattheschoolgate________.A．a(chǎn)t9a.m.onMay6 B．a(chǎn)t3p.m.onMay6C．a(chǎn)t3p.m.onMay7 D．a(chǎn)t9a.m.onMay737．Accordingtothepassage,weknow“________”.A．YouneedtodothegardeningjobonSunday.B．YoucanmakeacallorsendanemailtojointheProjectVolunteer.C．JimmustputonsportsshoestomeetJessica.D．YoucallElaineat8467-6352tojointheProjectVolunteer.BLastyear,BobvisitedVancouver,Canadaalone.Hewenttheretogiveatalkontheenvironment(環(huán)境).Whenitwasover,hetravelledtotheRockyMountainsandstayedintheMapleLeafHotel.Hethentookashortwalktolookatthelocalplantsintheforest.Afterafewhours,heknewhetookthewrongway,butwassurehecouldgetbacktothehotel.However,afterwalkingfor,severalhoursthenextday,Bobknewhewasintrouble.

“Ihadmymobilephone,butthebattery(電池)wasalmostdead.Icouldprobablymakejustonecall.ButIdidn’tknowthenumberofmyhotelandIdidn’twanttoworrymyfamilyifIreallydidn’thaveto,“saidBob.Hewentonwalkingforthreemoredays.Heknewwhichplantshecouldeatandhehadlittletroublefindingthem.Onthefourthday,heknewtherewasnohopeanddecidedtocallhisfamily.”Hewasquitecalmwhenhespoketomeonthephone,”saidShirley,Bob’swife.“Heseemed(似乎)tobeincontrol(操控)ofthesituation.”ShirleycalledtheMapleLeafHotelatonce.”Thatweeklotsofvisitorswenttothecitytowatchbasketballgames,andwethoughtMr.Rigsbywenttheretoo,”saidthehotelowner.AssoonasShirleyphoned,the,hotelsentoutsomepeopletolookforBob.Theyfoundhimaboutonehourlater,andluckilyhewasquiteunhurt.“Iwillnevergototheforestwithoutaguide.Ineverwantanexperiencelikethatagain,”saidBob.38．BobwenttoVancouverto________.A．watchfootballgames B．giveatalkontravellingC．watchbasketballgames D．giveatalkontheenvironment39．FromthepassagewecanknowBob________.A．knewwhathecouldeatintheforest B．stayedintheforestforsevendaysC．didn’tliketravellingwithothers D．wasseriouslyhurtintheforest40．Whichisthebesttile(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．TravellingintheMountains B．AnEarlyCallC．AnEnjoyableExperience D．LostintheForestCEveryonegetsstressedfromtimetotime.Differentpeoplefeelstressedindifferentways.Trytakingfollowingadvicewhenyouarestressed.Askforhelp.Whenyouneedhelp,askthepeoplewhocareaboutyouforhelp.Talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymaybeworriedaboutthesametestorhavesimilarproblems.Don’tbeangry!It’seasytoletyourfeelingsoutofcontrol（控制）whenyouareupset.Whenyoufeelunhappy,thinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatway.Then,findawaytocalmdown（平靜）.Doingbreathing（呼吸）exercises,listeningtomusicorplayingwithapetwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenyouarestressedorupset,youmaytakeitoutonyourself.Thisisnotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforhelptogetyouthroughthedifficultsituationyouarefacing.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryoucalmdownandgethelpfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetoworkouttheproblem.Althoughyoucan’tsolveallofit,youmaybeginbysolvingapieceofit.Bepositive.Moststresswon’tlasttoolong.Sometimesitwillgoawaysoon.Ifyoucanstaypositive,youwillhelpyourselffeelbetter.41．Whenyouareintrouble,youmay________.A．a(chǎn)skanyoneforhelp B．talktoyourteachersC．forgetaboutyourfriends D．stayathomealone42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“positive”mean?A．Important. B．Unhappy. C．Hopeful. D．Afraid.43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youshouldstaypositivewhenyouarestressedout.B．It’seasytoletyourfeelingsoutofcontrolwhenyouareupset.C．It’sbadforyoutotakeitoutonyourselfwhenyouarestressed.D．Ifyoucan’tsolvetheproblem,youshouldgiveitup.44．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AdviceforFightingStress B．WhatIsStress C．EveryoneHasStress D．StressIsBad.DWhenwasthelasttimeyousentsomeonealetterbyposting?ThankstothespeedandconvenienceofusingtheInternet,sendinge-mailsratherthanmailinglettersusingthepostalsystem—isthepreferredmeansofcommunicationformanypeople.Inasurveyofover2,000youngpeopledonebythee-mailproviderMSNHotmail,aroundhalfsaidtheysendthank-younotesbye-mail,notpost.Besidessendingmorepersonale-mails,youngpeopleenteringtheworkingworldtodayfindthemselvessendingandreplyingtohundredsofbusinessrelatede-mailseveryweek.However,manyofthesesameyoungpeopleseemtobeunknownofsomebasicruleswhenitcomestosendinge-mailsatwork.Mostofthepeopleinthesurveysaidtheydidn’tchecktheirspellingbeforehitting“send”.Evenmoresurprisingwasthatoneintwentyofthemsaidtheysometimessende-mailstotheirbosswiththewords“l(fā)oveandkisses”!Whilethisisfineforpersonalmessagestofriendsandlovedones,itisnormallynotproperinaworkplace.Themainreasonforthisuseofinformallanguageinworkplacee-mailisthatalotofyoungpeoplehavealwayscommunicatedwithothersontheInternet—especiallyusinge-mail—inarelaxingandfriendlymanner.Formany,onlinecommunicationoutsideofworkincludestalkingwithothersinchatrooms,postingonmessageboardsandsendinge-mailstofriends—allforfun.Anotherreasonisthatsomeyoungpeoplenowenteringtheworkforceareunfamiliarwithhowtowriteformalletters,becausetheyhaveneverhadtowriteaformalletterbefore.Theyhavehadnotraininginhowtowriteabasicbusinessletter,anddon’tknowthestyleandlanguagethatshould,andshouldnotbeused.WithmorebusinesswritingnowbeingusedontheInternetthaneverbefore,itisimportantforpeopletobetoldthedifferencesinlanguageusebetweenpersonalandbusinesscommunication—especiallywhenusinge-mails.Sothenexttimeyousendane-mailattheoffice,rememberyouarenotjustonline,youareatwork.45．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P＝Paragraph)A． B． C． D．46．Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?A．Mostyoungpeopleinthesurveyuseletterstocommunicateduringwork.B．About1,000youngpeopleshowtheirthanksthroughe-mails.C．Youngpeopleinthesurveysendhundredsofpersonale-mailseveryweek.D．Nooneamongtheyoungpeopleintheworkingworldchoosetopost.47．WhatdomostyoungpeopleNOTdoforonlinecommunicationoutsideofwork?A．PosingnewsonmessageboardsB．Talkingwithothersinchatrooms.C．Sendinge-mailstoclosefriends.D．Writingbusinessletterstotheirbosses.48．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NoE-mailsintheWorkplaceB．RapidDevelopmentoftheOnlineCommunicationC．FormalLetterWriting:ADyingArtD．MoreTraininginHowtoWriteBusinessLettersEThepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.Mostyoungpeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentideatochildrenthantheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidLinda,adoctorfromRussia.“MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan’timaginehavingmorethanonechild.”Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”saidSallyfromEngland.Heropinionistypical(典型的)inEurope.InPoland(波蘭),thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofyoungpeopleareleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womencanreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.49．HowmanychildrendoesLindawanttohave?A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.50．WhatdoesSallywanttodobeforeshehaschildren?A．Tomovetoothercountries. B．Totravelallovertheworld.C．Toworkforatleast10years. D．Toworkabroad.51．Whyisthepopulationinmanycountriesgoingdown?A．Becausetheyoungchangetheirlifestyle.B．Becausetheyounghavethesameideawiththeirparents.C．Becausetheyoungwanttoreceivemoremoneyfromthegovernment.D．Becausetheyoungareleavingtoworkinothercountries.52．HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamilies?A．Womencanhavealongholidaywiththeirfamilies.B．Womencangetmorechancestoworkiftheyhavemorechildren.C．Womenreceive$700amonthforthreeyears.D．Womenreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面方框的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文章中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并將答案的序號(hào)填寫(xiě)到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。（每小題2分）Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大腦)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.___53___Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.___54___Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine(常規(guī))beforesleepishelpful.___55___Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.___56___Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit(限制)yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.____57____A．Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.B．Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C．Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?D．Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E．Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.F．Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G．Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋帲箤?duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，并將答案填在答題卷上。（每空一句，每小題1分）A:Hey,how’sitgoing?B:Oh,allright.____58____Couldyougivemesomeadvice(建議)?

A:Sure.Ithink,first,youshouldbebraveenoughtotalkwiththepeoplewhoyouwanttomakefriendswith.B:Okay,thanksforyouradvice.CanIaskonemorequestion?A:Goonplease.____59____.B:CanIcallthem?A:____60____Afterall,friendsneedtochatwitheachother.

B:That’sright.WhatkindofpersonshouldImakefriendswith?A:____61____Icanmakefriendswithanoldmanandalsowithayoungkid.

B:Wow,that’samazing.Ididn’tknowmakingfriendswouldbeeasy.____62____.A:Goodlucktoyou.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.A．Whynot?B．Thankyou.C．I’mgladtohelpyou.D．Whatdoesyourfrienddo?E．Ithinkanyonecanbeafriend.F．I’mtryingtomakesomenewfriends.G．Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.六．書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）63．人的興趣是多種多樣的，興趣對(duì)一個(gè)人的個(gè)性形成和發(fā)展，對(duì)一個(gè)人的生活和活動(dòng)有巨大的作用。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“我的興趣”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阌惺裁磁d趣，以及你的興趣對(duì)你的影響。提示詞語(yǔ)：draw,classmates,help,study提示問(wèn)題：●Whatisyourinterest?●What’stheeffect(影響)ofyourinterest?Ilike_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（江西專(zhuān)用）第三模擬（滿分：100分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘）二、單項(xiàng)填空。（8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上。（每小題1分）1．Kateissoshythatshedoesn'thavetosinginpublic．A．power B．courage C．energy D．time【答案】B【詳解】句意：凱特很害羞，她沒(méi)有勇氣在公共場(chǎng)合唱歌。考查名詞的詞義辨析。A.power力量；B.courage勇氣；C.energy精力；D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)Kateissoshy，凱特很害羞，可推知她沒(méi)有勇氣在公共場(chǎng)合唱歌，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意；故答案選B。2．Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate【答案】B【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在這里工作了10年。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，畢業(yè)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，故選B。3．----Guesswhat!Tinamakesherownclothes.----Wow,sheisso_____.Icouldneverdothat.A．energetic B．simple C．creative D．popular【答案】C【詳解】句意：----猜猜看！蒂娜的衣服是自己做的。----哇，她真有創(chuàng)造力。我永遠(yuǎn)也做不到。考查形容詞辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的，充滿活力的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的，有創(chuàng)意的；D.popular流行的。結(jié)合句意可知選C，4．Lifeislong,youdon’thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot________.Comeon,baby!A．succeed B．manage C．finish D．control【答案】B【詳解】句意：生命是漫長(zhǎng)的，你不必事事固守，要放棄一些你無(wú)法掌控的東西。加油，寶貝！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。succeed成功；manage應(yīng)付，解決；finish完成；control控制。根據(jù)“youdon’thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot...”可知，此處指應(yīng)該放棄自己不能解決的事情，在自己掌控之外的東西。故選B。5．Ifyoudoaswhattheteachertoldyou,youwillworkouttheproblem__________.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你按照老師告訴你的去做，你會(huì)更快地解出這道題。考查比較級(jí)。fast快地，原級(jí)；faster更快地，比較級(jí)；fastest最快地，最高級(jí)；thefastest最快地，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意，這里表示和“不按照老師說(shuō)的做”相比較，所以是比較級(jí)。故選B。6．Ilovewatchingmovies，________Ihardlyevergotothecinema.IwatchthemontheInternet.A．because B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】B【詳解】句意：我喜歡看電影，但我很少去看電影。我在網(wǎng)上看他們。考查連詞辨析題。A.because因?yàn)椋碓颍籅.but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C.so所以，表因果；D.and和，表并列。根據(jù)句意，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。7．—Mike________ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.—Maybehegotanotherjob.A．isoffered B．wasoffered C．offered D．hasoffered【答案】B【詳解】句意：——一家銀行向邁克提供了一份工作，但令我們吃驚的是，他沒(méi)有接受。——也許他找到了別的工作。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“hedidn’ttakeit”可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)“Mike”和“offer”可知，“邁克”與“提供”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，邁克是被提供一份工作，故應(yīng)用“was/weredone”的結(jié)構(gòu)，由于“Mike”為單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用wasoffered。故選B。8．________mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．So【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他看起來(lái)仍然強(qiáng)壯健康。考查Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；Because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)下文“hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.”可知，這里是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。三、完形填空（26分）A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案填在答題卷上。Whenyou’restillstrongenough,whatkindofholidaywillyouwanttotake?_____9_____you’reunder30now,perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!AJapanesecompany,Shimizu,_____10_____toopenthefirsthotelinspacewithin15years.Itwantstooffer3–day_____11_____inaspacestation,whichwillbebiggerthantheInternationalSpaceStation.However,holidaysinspacewillbevery_____12_____!About90,000dollarsforseventy-twohours!Shimizubelievesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbe_____13_____topaytheprice.OthercompaniesinJapanandtheUSAalreadyplanto_____14_____hotelsonthemoon.Shimizuisquiteseriousaboutthis,_____15_____theycan’tstartbuildingtheirspacehotelsyet.First,theywillhavetofindashuttle（航天飛機(jī)）thatcanbeusedfor_____16_____timesandcanalsobeusedforbusiness.Therearenosuchshuttlesatthemoment.OldAmericanshuttles,suchasAtlantisandColumbia,wereveryexpensivetolaunch（發(fā)射）.Theyhadtobelaunchedintospacewithabigrocket_____17_____couldn’tbereused.Inthefuture,shuttleswillbeabletotakeoffand_____18_____onthegroundontheirown,probablylikeairplanes.Theywillbemuchcheaper.However,wedon’thavesuchshuttles_____19_____;Americansareworkingonthem,buttheplanwillnot_____20_____inashorttime.However,thatisnottheonlydifficulty.Thereareotherbig_____21_____,too.Howwillordinarypeoplereact（對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)）tolifeinspace?Itwillstilltaketoday’sastronauts（宇航員）monthsto_____22_____beforegoingintospace.Theyhavetobeintopformbecausetheyneedstrongandhealthybodieswhenlivinginspace.Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,buttheywill_____23_____oneday.9．A．As B．Or C．But D．If10．A．plants B．plans C．phones D．picks11．A．games B．holidays C．breaks D．camps12．A．enjoyable B．high C．slow D．expensive13．A．hard B．terrible C．ready D．interested14．A．change B．make C．open D．close15．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．then16．A．few B．little C．many D．a(chǎn)bit17．A．which B．what C．whom D．where18．A．stop B．land C．fall D．take19．A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lways20．A．workon B．cutout C．cometrue D．pickup21．A．methods B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．problems D．characters22．A．train B．1ive C．sleep D．land23．A．go B．return C．realize D．come【答案】9．D

10．B

11．B

12．D

13．C

14．C

15．B

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．A

20．C

21．C

22．A

23．D【分析】本文主要介紹了日本清水公司要在太空上開(kāi)設(shè)賓館的計(jì)劃，以及要實(shí)現(xiàn)該計(jì)劃他們要做的準(zhǔn)備工作。9．句意：如果你現(xiàn)在不到30歲，也許你能去太空度假！As作為；Or或者；But但是；If如果。根據(jù)句意可知，“you’reunder30now”是“perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!”的假設(shè)條件，空處應(yīng)是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。10．句意：日本清水公司計(jì)劃在15年內(nèi)開(kāi)設(shè)第一家太空酒店。plants種植；plans計(jì)劃；phones打電話；picks撿起。根據(jù)“toopenthefirsthotelinspacewithin15years”可知，此處指考查plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，表示計(jì)劃在15年內(nèi)開(kāi)設(shè)第一家太空酒店。故選B。11．句意：它希望在空間站提供3天的假期，這將比國(guó)際空間站更大。games游戲；holidays假期；breaks休息；camps露營(yíng)。根據(jù)“holidaysinspace”可知，空處指假期。故選B。12．句意：然而，在太空度假將非常昂貴。enjoyable快樂(lè)的；high高的；slow矮的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“About90,000dollarsforseventy-twohours!”可知，在太空度假很昂貴。故選D。13．句意：清水相信有足夠多的人愿意為此付出代價(jià)。hard努力的；terrible糟糕的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“believesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbe....topaytheprice.”可知，此處考查bereadytodo“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，本句指的是有足夠多的人愿意付高價(jià)去度假。故選C。14．句意：日本和美國(guó)的其他公司已經(jīng)計(jì)劃在月球上開(kāi)酒店。change改變；make制造；open開(kāi)；close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文“toopenthefirsthotelinspace”可知，這里說(shuō)的是其他公司在月球上開(kāi)酒店的計(jì)劃。故選C。15．句意：清水公司對(duì)此很認(rèn)真，但他們還不能開(kāi)始建造太空旅館。and和；but但是；so因此；then然后。根據(jù)句意可知，空前空后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。16．句意：首先，他們必須找到一架可以多次使用，也可以用于商業(yè)的航天飛機(jī)。few幾乎沒(méi)有的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；abit一點(diǎn)，副詞。times是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故排除B、D；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，建造太空賓館不是一天的事情，所以該航天飛機(jī)應(yīng)是要被多次使用，故選C。17．句意：它們必須用不能重復(fù)使用的大火箭發(fā)射到太空。which哪一個(gè)；what什么；whom誰(shuí)；where在哪里。該句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是abigrocket，表示物，且在句中作主語(yǔ)。所以用which作關(guān)系詞。故選A。18．句意：在未來(lái)，航天飛機(jī)將能夠自己起飛并且著落，可能就像飛機(jī)一樣。stop停止；land著陸；fall落下；take帶走。根據(jù)“beabletotakeoffand...onthegroundontheirown”可知，此處指飛機(jī)自主起飛或降落，與takeoff相對(duì)的是land。故選B。19．句意：但是，我們還沒(méi)有這樣的航天飛機(jī)。yet還，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)“don’t”可知，本句是否定句，表示還沒(méi)有這樣的飛機(jī)。故選A。20．句意：美國(guó)人正在為此努力，但這個(gè)計(jì)劃不會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)。workon對(duì)……起作用；cutout切斷；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“buttheplanwillnot...inashorttime.”可知，此處指計(jì)劃在短時(shí)間內(nèi)無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。cometrue符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。21．句意：還有其他大問(wèn)題。methods方法；advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；problems問(wèn)題；characters特征。根據(jù)“thatisnottheonlydifficulty”可知，還有其他問(wèn)題，故選C。22．句意：今天的宇航員在進(jìn)入太空之前仍需要數(shù)月的訓(xùn)練。train訓(xùn)練；live居住；sleep睡覺(jué)；land土地。根據(jù)“taketoday’sastronauts（宇航員）monthsto...beforegoingintospace.”和“Theyhavetobeintopformbecausetheyneedstrongandhealthybodieswhenlivinginspace.”可知，進(jìn)入太空前，宇航員需要數(shù)月的訓(xùn)練。故選A。23．句意：太空假期不會(huì)在明天出現(xiàn)，但總有一天會(huì)來(lái)的。go去；return返回；realize意識(shí)到；come來(lái)。根據(jù)“Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,”可知，此處指總有一天太空假期會(huì)來(lái)的，只有D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。grow

they

if

could

engineer

also

as

serve

knowledge

outside

rightDifferentjobsoftenleadtodifferentwaysoflife.Soit’simportanttofindajobthat’s____24____foryou.Therearemanyinterestingjobsforpeoplewhoaregoodatscienceandmath.Theycouldbecome____25____designing（設(shè)計(jì)）machines,roadsorbridges.Theycouldenterthemedicalprofession____26____doctorsornurses.TheycouldtraintobewebsitedesignersorprogrammersinIT.Theycouldalsobecomescientists,doingresearchinchemistry,physics,etc.Thereare____27____manychancesforthosewhoaregoodatlanguagesandarts.Theycouldbecometeachers,spreading____28____atschool;theycouldbecomereporters,writingfornewspapersandmagazinesormakingnewsprogramsontelevisionandradio.Theycoulduse____29____artistictalentsasfashiondesigners,filmmakersorpainters.____30____theyaregoodatmusic,theycouldwritesongsorplayamusicalinstrumentinanorchestra(交響樂(lè)團(tuán)).Somepeopleenjoyamorepracticaljob.Thosewholikeworking____31____couldbecomebricklayers(砌磚工),buildingthewallsofnewhouses,orfarmers,raisinganimalsand____32____food.Thosewholikeworkingindoors____33____workinarestaurantorotherplaces.Manydifferentjobsaredonethere,fromcooksinkitchenstowaitersandwaitresseswho____34____thecustomers.【答案】24．right

25．engineers

26．a(chǎn)s

27．a(chǎn)lso

28．knowledge

29．their

30．If

31．outside

32．growing

33．could

34．serve【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹了適合不同類(lèi)型的人的工