Unit3SectionB（一）politeadj.有禮貌的；客氣的bepolitetosb.對(duì)某人有禮貌Itispoliteofsb.todosth.某人做……是有禮貌的【拓展】politelyadv.有禮貌地impoliteadj.不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)?=rude)（二）fascinatingadj.迷人的；極有吸引力的(=attractive)fascinatedadj.著迷的；被深深吸引的v.使著迷fascinate

vt.使著迷，使神魂顛倒vi.入迷（三）convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenientfor/tosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）方便convenientlyadv.方便地；便利地conveniencen.方便；便利例句：It’sconvenienttogetto.那很方便。Ikeepmybooksnearmydeskforconvenient.我把書(shū)放在桌邊以方便使用。（四）suggestv.“建議；提議；暗示”suggestdoingsth.suggest+that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，后面要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形例句：Hesuggestedwe(should)doitatonce.名詞形式：suggestion，意為“建議；提議”，是可數(shù)名詞。【辨析】suggestion是可數(shù)名詞advice是不可數(shù)名詞（advice為名詞，動(dòng)詞形式為advise）communicatev.“交流；傳遞”n.communication交流communicatewithsb.與某人交流例句：Parentsfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththeirchildren.父母發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和他們的孩子溝通。同步練習(xí)（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1．—A________rainfellafterthelonghotsummerdays.—That’swhatthefarmersexpected,asit’sgoodforcrops.A．popular B．honest C．convenient D．welcome2．IlikemyEnglishteacherbecauseshealwaysexplainsquestionstome________untilIunderstandthemall.A．patiently B．bravely C．quietly D．politely3．Apersoncannot________judgeabookbyitscoveroritswriter.A．bravely B．politely C．simply D．importantly4．Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhaveto________itfromtimetotime.A．request B．review C．create5．—Trytofindsomethinggoodeveninabad________.—Certainly.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．situation B．direction C．competition6．—It’s________totalktotheelderlikethis,Ben.—Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.A．polite B．patient C．rude7．Ahurricaneusuallyhasstrongwindandrain.Thereisnowaytostopthehurricaneormakeitchangeits________.A．decision B．difference C．direction D．difficulty8．Inthekindergarten,childrenliketoplaywithMissGuoasshelooksso_______.A．friendly B．gently C．beautifully D．politely（二）完形填空ShingMunCountryPark(城門(mén)郊野公園)isagreatplacetogetawayfromthebusycity.Youcanenjoyitsbeautifulsights.The____9____oftheparkisinnorthwesternKowloon,inthehillsofTaiMoShan.Itis____10____togotherebybus,becausethereareseveralbusespassingbyit.ShingMunCountryParkopenedin1977.TherewerenotmanycountryparksinHongKongthenanditwas____11____,solotsofpeoplevisitedthepark.Nowadays,therearemany____12____orshoppingcentersaroundtheparkanditisstilloneofthemostpopularplacesinHongKong.TheCountryParkVisitorCenterisatthe____13____oftheentrance(入口).Youcanfindoutmoreaboutthepark’shistorythere.Youcan____14____afreemapofthecountryparktheretoo.ShingMunCountryParkishometomanyinterestingflowersandtrees.Thebestwaytoenjoythebeautifuland____15____countryparkistowalkalongthebanksofTaiShingStream.People____16____havebeenthereareamazedbyitswaterfallsandrocks.Facilitiesinthecountryparkincludekiosks,rainshelters,barbecueareas,joggingtrailsandnaturetrails.Theinformationboardand____17____signsshowyouthewaytoallthesefacilities.Thereisalsoacamparea____18____,whichattractslotsofteenagerstohangout.Thecountryparkisopenallyearround.Itisbesttogothereinspringandautumnwhentheweathersuitshiking.9．A．staff B．a(chǎn)ddress C．course D．mail10．A．convenient B．correct C．uncrowded D．east11．A．polite B．impolite C．expensive D．inexpensive12．A．clerks B．stamps C．malls D．bathrooms13．A．corner B．grape C．rush D．postcard14．A．speak B．suggest C．request D．pardon15．A．strange B．fascinating C．warm D．dead16．A．which B．who C．when D．where17．A．note B．pattern C．business D．direction18．A．nearby B．faraway C．either D．enough（三）閱讀單選BettyisanAmericangirl.Sheisthirteen.SheisinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn’tknowmuchChinese.Shecan’tspeakChinesewell.Sometimesherfriendsdon’tunderstand(理解)her.It’sSundaymorning.She’sgoingtothezootoseethepandas.She’swaitingatthebusstop(車站).Atthebusstop,sheasksaChineseboyhowtogotothezoo.Buttheboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsapandaonitandshows(展示，給……看)thepicturetotheboy.Theboysmilesandthenshowsherthewaytothezoo.19．BettyisinBeijingwithher_______.A．brother B．sister C．grandmother D．fatherandmother20．Shecanspeak________Chinese.A．much B．little C．a(chǎn)ny D．not21．Sheisgoingtothezoo________.A．bybike B．bybus C．bytrain D．onfoot22．She’sgoingtothezooto________.A．seeherfriends B．seetiger C．seemonkeys D．seepandas23．Theboy________.A．showsherthewaytothezoo B．doesn’tknowthewayC．goestothezoowithher D．givesamaptoherHereisalistofsomefunactivitiesthatwillhelpthekidsallyeararoundtoexploreandlearnfromthewildnessoutsideyourbackdoorordowntheroad.Lettheoutdoorfunbegin：Explorethesurroundings─Noneedtobeinaforesttoexplorenature.Startattheareasnearby,lookingatthecornersofyourbackyard,typesoftreesandleavesfromthegreen.Youmightbeamazedathowmuchwildnessyoucanfindinit！Catchabug（蟲(chóng)子）—Youcanletthekidsusealittlecontainerorbagtocollectthebugs.Afterthebughuntingisdone,youcantellthemeverythingyouknowaboutthetinyanimals,andthensetthemfreeintothewild！Plantaflower─Startbydiggingaholeandexploringwhat'sunderthesoil（土壤）.Ifyourchildisabletodoit,givehimhisownshovel（鏟子）andwatchhimgotowork.Asyourchildstartsdigging,askhimwhathecansee.Aftertheholeandtheexploringpartisdone,lethimplantaflower,andremindhimtolookafteriteveryday.Collectleaves─Autumnisthebestseasonforit!Collectallthedifferentkindsofleaves,anddiscussaboutthecolors,textures（紋理）andshapes.Lookcarefullyanddrawwhatyousee.Youandyourchildcanimagineyouarescientists,observing（觀察）andwritingdownwhatyousee.Wehopeyouhaveenjoyedit!24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surroundings"probablymean?A．Thesmallthingsinsideyourbuilding. B．Thegreenplantsintheforest.C．Thenaturalthingsaroundyou. D．Thelivingthingsthatinterestyou.25．Akidcatchesabuginorderto__________.A．finishtheschoolproject B．getsomeknowledgeofthebugC．keepitinthebagasapet D．makeitlivebetterinthewild26．Afterdiggingahole,akidshouldbeaskedto__________.A．getanewshovelfirst B．putaflowerintotheholeC．findoutthesecretofthesoil D．takecareofthefloweroften27．Accordingtothelastparagraph,thewriteradviseskidsto__________.A．collectdifferentleavesinautumn B．discusswheretheleavescomefromC．puttheleavesinthesameshapetogether D．studytheleaveswithascientist28．Thepassageisprobablyinthepartof__________inanews-paper.A．health B．hobbies C．culture D．sports（四）語(yǔ)法填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確式填空，使短文通順意思完整。每空一詞，每詞限一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。hold,other,cover,public,with,follow,right,pull,excuse,in,allow,callHerearesomerulesofbehaviorin__29__.Whenyoucoughorsneeze,you’dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersand__30__yourmouthwithyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“___31___me.”Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneis__32__you,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensby

_33_,pullit,standtotheside,and__34__theotherpersontopassthroughfirst,andthenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,___35___thedoorafteryoupassthrough.Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,weshouldstandtothe__36__.Thatwillgivepeoplewhoare__37__ahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleftsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingintoalift?theunderground,oradoorwayweshouldwaitfor___38___togooutfirst.（五）多句選詞填空根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。report,leaf,wise,polite,meaning39．Don’tbesadforthefalling________.Theywillcomeoutnextyear.40．Teenagersshouldn’tjustwatch________soapoperas.41．It’s________toenteraperson’sroomwithoutknockingatthedoorfirst.42．Childrenshouldbetaughthowtospendtheirpocketmoney________.43．Itwas________thatChinaputitsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierinthewaterinDalianonApril26,2017.argue,

lookthrough,

in,

grow,

polite44．Pleaseblowoutallthecandles________onego,thenyourwishwillcometrue.45．Hewillrealizetheimportanceofindependencewhenhe________up.46．Yesterdaysheturneddownmyinvitation________.47．It’scrazyforchildrento________withparents.48．WhenIcamebackhome,Dadwas________thenewsontheInternet.答案D【詳解】句意：——漫長(zhǎng)而炎熱的夏日之后，下了一場(chǎng)受人歡迎的雨。——這正是農(nóng)民們所期望的，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)農(nóng)作物有好處。考查形容詞辨析。popular流行的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；convenient方便的；welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)“afterthelonghotsummerdays”和“That’swhatthefarmersexpected”可知炎熱的夏日已經(jīng)持續(xù)很久了，這場(chǎng)雨是農(nóng)民們期待的，由此推斷出這場(chǎng)雨很受歡迎，應(yīng)用welcome。故選D。A【詳解】句意：我喜歡我的英語(yǔ)老師，因?yàn)樗偸悄托牡叵蛭医忉寙?wèn)題，直到我全部聽(tīng)懂。考查副詞辨析。patiently耐心地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安靜地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“untilIunderstandthemall”可知一直解釋直到“我”全部聽(tīng)懂，英語(yǔ)老師是有耐心的。故選A。C【詳解】句意：一個(gè)人不能簡(jiǎn)單地根據(jù)封面或作者來(lái)判斷一本書(shū)。考查副詞辨析。bravely勇敢地；politely禮貌地；simply僅僅；importantly重要地。根據(jù)“Apersoncannot...judgeabookbyitscoveroritswriter.”可知僅僅根據(jù)封面或作者來(lái)判斷一本書(shū)是不對(duì)的，故選C。B【詳解】句意：我的第一個(gè)建議是如果你想要記好某事，你不得不時(shí)不時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。request要求；review復(fù)習(xí)；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“wanttoremembersomethingwell”可知要記住一個(gè)東西必須要多復(fù)習(xí)。故選B。A【詳解】句意：——即使在糟糕的情況下，也要努力找到好的東西。——當(dāng)然。讓我們充分利用所發(fā)生的一切。考查名詞辨析。situation情況；direction方向；competition比賽。根據(jù)“Trytofindsomethinggoodeveninabad...”可知此處指在糟糕的情況下尋找好的東西。故選A。C【詳解】句意：——Ben，這樣跟長(zhǎng)者說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。——對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再那樣做了。考查形容詞辨析。polite有禮貌的；patient有耐心的；rude粗魯?shù)模瑹o(wú)禮的。根據(jù)“Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.”可知，上文應(yīng)使用貶義詞。rude“無(wú)禮的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。C【詳解】句意：颶風(fēng)天氣通常有強(qiáng)風(fēng)和暴雨。沒(méi)有辦法阻止颶風(fēng)，也沒(méi)有辦法讓它改變方向。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；difference不同；direction方向；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“Ahurricaneusuallyhasstrongwindandrain.”可知這是一場(chǎng)自然災(zāi)害，無(wú)法改變颶風(fēng)的方向。故選C。A【詳解】句意：在幼兒園，孩子們喜歡和郭老師一起玩，因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)很友善。考查形容詞和副詞辨析。friendly友好的，形容詞；gently溫柔地，副詞；beautifully美麗地，副詞；politely有禮貌地，副詞。感官動(dòng)詞looks后應(yīng)加形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選A。9．B

10．A

11．D

12．C

13．A

14．C

15．B

16．B

17．D

18．A【解析】9．句意：公園位于九龍西北部的大帽山。staff工作人員；address地址；course航線；mail郵件。根據(jù)下文“...isinnorthwesternKowloon,inthehillsofTaiMoShan.”可知，該句是說(shuō)城門(mén)郊野公園的地址。故選B。10．句意：坐公交車去那里很方便，因?yàn)橛卸鄺l公交線路過(guò)那里。convenient方便的；correct正確的；uncrowded不擁擠的；east東邊的。根據(jù)下文“...becausethereareseveralbusespassingbyit.”可知，許多公交線路到達(dá)該地，乘坐公交是非常方便的。故選A。11．句意：那時(shí)候香港還沒(méi)有很多郊野公園，門(mén)票又便宜，所以許多人參觀這個(gè)公園。polite有禮貌的；impolite沒(méi)禮貌的；expensive貴的；inexpensive不貴的。根據(jù)下文“...solotsofpeoplevisitedthepark.”可知，許多人參觀，可推測(cè)門(mén)票不貴。故選D。12．句意：現(xiàn)在，公園周邊開(kāi)了許多商場(chǎng)和購(gòu)物中心，它仍然是香港最受歡迎的地方之一。clerks店員；stamps郵票；malls商場(chǎng)；bathrooms衛(wèi)生間。根據(jù)下文“...orshoppingcenter”可知，應(yīng)填入與“購(gòu)物中心”相匹配的同系列建筑，即商場(chǎng)。故選C。13．句意：郊野公園的游客中心就位于入口的拐角處。corner拐角；grape葡萄；rush沖；postcard明信片。該句是在說(shuō)游客中心的地址，corner符合題意。故選A。14．句意：你也可以在那里免費(fèi)得到一張郊野公園的地圖speak說(shuō)；suggest建議；request要求；pardon原諒。根據(jù)句意，游客中心提供免費(fèi)地圖，需要自行提出要求。request符合題意。故選C。15．句意：想要一睹郊野公園的美麗景色，最好的方法是沿著大成溪畔散步。stange奇怪的；fascinating絕佳的；warm溫暖的；dead去世的。根據(jù)上文“beautiful”可知，該句在贊美郊野公園的景色，fascinating符合題意。故選B。16．句意：去過(guò)那里的人們都驚嘆于那里的瀑布和巖石。which關(guān)系代詞，指物；who關(guān)系代詞，指人；when關(guān)系副詞，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where關(guān)系副詞，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為people，指人，所以使用who作關(guān)系代詞。故選B。17．句意：信息欄和指路牌可以將你帶到所有的設(shè)施去。note筆記；pattern模式；business生意；direction方向。根據(jù)下文“...showyouthewaytoallthesefacilities.”可知，將游客帶到這些場(chǎng)所的應(yīng)該是“指路牌”，即directionsigns。故選D。18．句意：附近也有一個(gè)露營(yíng)區(qū)，吸引了許多青少年前來(lái)游玩。nearby附近地；faraway遙遠(yuǎn)地；either也；enough足夠地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句在敘述郊野公園的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，露營(yíng)區(qū)應(yīng)該在附近，這也是亮點(diǎn)之一。nearby符合題意。故選A。19．D

20．B

21．B

22．D

23．A【解析】19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheisinBeijingwithherparents.”可知，她和她的父母住在北京，故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tknowmuchChinese.Shecan’tspeakChinesewell.”可知，她中文說(shuō)的不太好，故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She’sgoingtothezootoseethepandas.She’swaitingatthebusstop(車站).”可知，她乘坐公共汽車去動(dòng)物園，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She’sgoingtothezootoseethepandas.”可知，她要去動(dòng)物園看熊貓，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedrawsapandaonitandshows(展示，給……看)thepicturetotheboy.Theboysmilesandthenshowsherthewaytothezoo.”可知，那個(gè)男孩告訴她去動(dòng)物園的路，故選A。24．C

25．B

26．C

27．A

28．B【解析】24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文中的theareasnearby，lookingatthecornersofyourbackyard，可知surroundings的意思應(yīng)是“你周圍的事物”，故答案選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Youcanletthekidsusealittlecontainerorbagtocollectthebugs.……youcantellthemeverythingyouknowaboutthetinyanimals,你可以讓孩子們用一個(gè)小容器或袋子來(lái)收集蟲(chóng)子……然后可以告訴他們你所知道的關(guān)于這些小動(dòng)物的一切；由此可以推知一個(gè)孩子抓捕蟲(chóng)子目的是為了去了解一些關(guān)于蟲(chóng)子的知識(shí)，故答案選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asyourchildstartsdigging,askhimwhathecansee.當(dāng)孩子挖坑時(shí)，要問(wèn)孩子看到了什么，即讓孩子探索土壤的秘密，故答案選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Autumnisthebestseasonforit!Collectallthedifferentkindsofleaves,秋天是最好的季節(jié)!收集所有不同種類的葉子，可知，作者建議孩子們?cè)谇锾焓占煌臉?shù)葉，故答案選A。28．文章來(lái)源題。本文主要介紹的是“探索周圍的環(huán)境、捉蟲(chóng)子、種植鮮花和收集樹(shù)葉”等是孩子們愛(ài)好的活動(dòng)，因此可以推斷，文章可能選自報(bào)紙的hobbies欄目，故答案選B。public

30．cover

31．Excuse

32．following

33．pulling

34．a(chǎn)llow

35．hold

36．right

37．in

38．others【解析】29．句意：下面是一些公共行為準(zhǔn)則。inpublic公開(kāi)的，公眾的。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，所寫(xiě)都與公共行為相關(guān)，故選public。30．句意：當(dāng)你咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)，你最好把頭轉(zhuǎn)向其他人，用手捂住嘴。cover覆蓋，遮蔽，動(dòng)詞。hadbetter最好，后接原形動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選cover。31．句意：然后，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)，“對(duì)不起。”Excuseme.抱歉，對(duì)不起。本句緊承上句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知填Excuse。32．句意：如果你走到門(mén)口，有人在跟蹤你，那就把門(mén)關(guān)上。followsb.跟著某人；holdthedoor關(guān)上門(mén)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合holdthedoor，可以判斷有人正在跟蹤，故填following。33．句意：如果門(mén)是拉開(kāi)的，拉開(kāi)它。by被，介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)pullit的提示，結(jié)合句意，可知填pulling。34．句意：站到一邊，讓其他人先通過(guò)，然后你就可以通過(guò)。theotherperson其他人，topassthroughfirst先過(guò)去。and連接的是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，其前面standtotheside是祈使句，后面也需是祈使句。根據(jù)句意，是先允許別人通過(guò)，故選allow。35．句意：如果門(mén)被推開(kāi)了，你過(guò)了門(mén)就把門(mén)關(guān)上。根據(jù)句意，可知是進(jìn)去后關(guān)上門(mén)holdthedoor，故填hold。36．句意：當(dāng)我們必須走上樓梯時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該站在右邊。根據(jù)句意和生活常識(shí)，可知填right。37．句意：這將給匆忙的人們選擇走上樓梯的左側(cè)提供幫助。inahurry匆忙。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，聯(lián)系短語(yǔ)意思，可知選in。38．句意：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入地下室的電梯，或是一個(gè)門(mén)道時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該先等別人出去。waitforsb.等候某人。others其他人。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選others。點(diǎn)睛：選用所給單詞的正確形式填空題，要求考生用題目中所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的理解和綜合運(yùn)用能力。做這類題目，一定要讀懂全句，準(zhǔn)確把握句意、結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句意弄清句子缺了什么詞（成分），根據(jù)所空缺的確定詞性或時(shí)態(tài)。然后，看看所給的詞語(yǔ)填充到句子中，是不是需要做些適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓热纾~的話，是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)還是所有格；代詞的話，是人稱代詞還是物主代詞；動(dòng)詞的話，是什么動(dòng)詞，什么時(shí)態(tài)，什么動(dòng)詞形式，都需準(zhǔn)確把握，最后才能用所給單詞的正確形式填空。39．leaves

40．mea