荊門市2024—2025學年度上學期期末質量檢測八年級英語試題本試題卷共6頁滿分90分考試時間100分鐘★祝考試順利★注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡非答題區域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡非答題區域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將答題卡上交。一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Longlongago,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebsonthewallsandmicerunningaround.People___1___comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyand___2___everyday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty(貧困)that___3___hisunhappylife.Oneday,thepoormandroppedin(順便拜訪)ona/an___4___oldmanandaskedhimforsuggestionsaboutchanginghislife.Theoldman___5___himabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,“Thisisamagic(有魔力的)vasethatwillbringyou___6___.”Thepoormanlookedatthevasein___7___.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?Howeverhedidn’twantto___8___suchabeautifulvase,sohebrought___9___homeandputitonthetable.“It’snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe____10____,”thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.____11____hewasstillnotsatisfied(滿意).“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.”Thenhestartedtodosomecleaninginthe____12____andpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa____13____placeatonce.Thepoormancheeredup.Hesuddenlyrealized____14____inthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworked____15____andhislifegotbetterandbetter.1.A.enjoyed B.hated C.forgot D.considered2.A.sad B.nervous C.happy D.excited3.A.caused B.let C.set D.made4.A.outgoing B.serious C.wise D.careful5.A.gave B.sold C.found D.took6.A.mess B.sadness C.development D.happiness7.A.silence B.surprise C.control D.need8.A.throwaway B.putaway C.runaway D.walkaway9.A.her B.him C.it D.them10.A.ugly B.full C.dirty D.empty11.A.Although B.But C.So D.Because12.A.house B.kitchen C.yard D.supermarket13.A.large B.dark C.strange D.comfortable14.A.what B.that C.who D.why15.A.hard B.well C.hardly D.badly二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。AORBISORBISisacharity(慈善機構).Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfundraising(籌款的)events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries,Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcome,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!16.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Sciencemagazine. B.Touristcenter. C.Sportsnewspaper. D.Volunteerservicecenter.17.WhatisWDET’sPledgeDrive?A.Akindofcar. B.Afundraisingevent. C.Aradiostation. D.Achildren’shospital.18.IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A.TaichungPAWS. B.DetroitPublicRadio. C.UNICEF. D.ORBIS.19.IfJimwantstohelpORBIS,whatcanhedo?A.Helpthenurses. B.Feedanimals. C.Raisesomemoney. D.Workforthestation.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtheinformation?A.Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplane.B.DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.C.UNICEFwassetuptohelpchildreninpoorcountries.D.Ifyoudon’twanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan’tjoinTaichungPAWS.BImaginehavingeverythingyouneed—hospitals,stores,parks—justafewstepsfromhome.Thisistheideabehindthe15-minutecity.Here,peoplecangetalltheservicestheyneedwithin15minutesfromhome.Thissocialmodelisbeingdevelopedincitiesaroundtheworld,fromParistoMoscow.Itcouldmakepeoplehealthierandbuildstrongerrelationshipswithneighbors.CarlosMorenoisastrongsupporterofthe15-minutecity.Hewasencouragedbytheneedtofightagainstclimate(氣候)change.Ina15-minutecity,cartravelisnotthebestchoice.Peopleshouldbuildmorefootroadsandbikeroads.WalkingorbikingacrossthecityisofgreatuseincuttingdownCO2emissions(排放).AnneHidalgoplanstodevelop15-minutecommunitiesthroughoutFrance.Thatmeansthenumberofparkingspacewillbereducedto60000by2024andmorebikeroadswillbecreatedoneverystreetofthecity.Thistypeofdesigndoesmorethangoodtotheplanet.JoeZehnderistheplannerofthecityMoscow.Heisdeveloping”15-minuteneighborhoods”.Havingstoresclosetohomesmakespeopleabletoeathealthierfoodandliveabetterlife,“Zehndersays.SyraMadadisalsoakeypersonbehindthe15-minute-cityplan.Hewantstomaketheseplacesinclusive(包容的).Asaneighborhoodbecomesmoreconvenient,housingcostsmayincrease.Madadsuggeststryingcreatingmorekindsofhouses,sothatpeopleofdifferentgroupscanhaveachancetolivethere.21.What’sthebestwaytogooutsideina15-minutecity?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi. D.Onfoot.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduced”mean?A.Cutdown B.Puton C.Cutoff D.Putup23.Howcanwemakepeopleofdifferentgroupshaveachancetoliveinthe15-minutecity?A.Byopeningmorestoresclosetohomes. B.Bybuildingmoreneighborhoods.C.Byincreasingthehousingcosts. D.Bycreatingmorekindsofhouses.24.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthispassage?A. B. C. D.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheOpinionsofthe15-minuteCity B.TheReasonWhyPeopleLikethe15-minuteCityC.TheTimeofBuildinga15-minuteCity D.TheWayPeopleBuildthe15-minuteCityCThereare24solarterms(節氣)inChina.Twoofthemhavetodowithrain,RainWaterandGrainRain.RainWaterthisyearisonFeb19th.Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soyoumayneedtobringanumbrellawhenyougoout,oryoumaygetwet.AfterRainWater,theweathergetswarmer,thetreeandgrassturngreen.Butwe’dbetterkeepwarmandnottakeoffthethickcoatstooearly.GrainRainisonApril19thin2024.ThissolartermiscalledGrainRainbecauserainhelpsthegraingrowfasterandstronger.Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyear,thefarmersalwayssay,“★”Peoplealsohavespecialactivitiesatthistime.InNorthChina,peoplehavethetraditiontoeattoonawitheggs.ThedishmadeinthetimeofGrainRaintastesdeliciousandisgoodforthestomachandskin.InSouthChina,peopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaiddrinkingteaonthisdaywouldkeepawayfrombadluck.26.WhatdopeopleprobablyneedtobringwhentheygooutatthetimeofRainWater?A.Corn. B.Medicine. C.Umbrellas. D.Plants.27.WhatcanweknowaboutRainWateraccordingtothepassage?A.RainWatercomesafterGrainRain.B.ThetemperaturegetshigherafterRainWater.C.We’dbettertakeoffthickcoatsatthetimeofRainWater.D.PeopleeattoonawitheggsatthetimeofRainWater.28.WhenisGrainRaininChina?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheblank“★”?A.Runningwaternevergetsbad. B.Lifeisassweetashoney.C.Springrainisaspreciousasoil. D.Wintersnowisaspreciousasjade.30.InSouthChina,peopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRainbecause________.A.it’sgoodforthestomach B.it’sgoodfortheeyesandskinC.ithelpsthegraingrowfasterandstronger D.itwouldkeepawayfrombadluck第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Iftheearthquake(地震)iscoming,whatshouldwedo?Howcanwesaveourselves?____31____Ifyouareindoors,dropdowntothefloor.Hideunderagooddesk,tableorotherfurniture(家具).Stayinside.Becarefulnottotouchthebrokenglassesorbuildingparts.Ifyouhaveenoughtime,youcangotothewashroomassoonaspossible.____32____Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenplace,awayfrombuildingsandpowerlines.Ifyouaredriving,stop.____33____Stayawayfrombridges.Ifpossible,youhadbetternotstopundertrees,lightposts,powerlinesorsigns.Ifyouareinamountain,ornearunstable(不穩定的)slopes(斜坡)orcliffs(懸崖),youshouldtrytobeawayfromrocks.____34____Ifyouareonthebeach,movequicklytohighergroundorseveralhundredyardsinlandoffthebeach.____35____Anyway,youshouldtryyourbesttokeepyourselfsafe.Remember:onlyonelife.A.Now,here’ssomeadvice.B.Youhadbetterrunaround.C.Ifitissafestayinsideyourcar.D.Theycouldbeloosened(變松)bytheearthquake.E.Ifyouarehurtunderthebuilding,youshouldletpeopleoutsideknowit.F.It’sagoodplacetostayforalongtimebecausethereissomewaterthere.三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整。每詞限用一次。eatcompletewaitmyofferneverkindupwhilelonelyAwarmsmileorsomekindwordssometimescanchangeorevensaveaman’slife.Itwasacoldmorning.Caseystoppedbyadonutshopforbreakfast.Shewas___36___forherfoodwhenshesawahomelessman.Hewaspicking___37___coinsonthestreetoutside.Soonthemanwalkedin.Hewantedtobuysomethingto___38___withthecoins.Caseyfeltsorryforhim,soshe___39___tobuyhimacupofcoffeeandsomebread.Themangladlyacceptedhergift.Thetwosatdownatatableandtalked___40___theywerehavingtheirbreakfast.ThemanwasChris.Hehadahardlife.“MymotherdiedandI___41___knewmydad,soIalwaysfeel___42___,”hetoldCasey.“Peopledon’tlikemebecauseI’mhomeless.”Thetwotalkedforabouttwohours.Caseyfeltgoodaboutgettingtoknowhim.BeforeCaseyleft,Chriswroteheranote(便條).Caseywouldneverforgetthewords.“Iwantedtokill___43___today.Becauseofyou.Idonot.Thankyouforyour___44___.”Afterreadingthemessage,Caseywas____45____shocked,butlatershefelthappythathersmallactchangedChris’slife.四、讀寫結合（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題，請注意每小題的詞數要求。LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(藥草)andmedicineandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedto(過去常常)helphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(從政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝國)examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宮廷).Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughheachievedhisfather’sdream,hedidn’twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目》).Ittookhimtwenty-sevenyearstowritethebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished(出版).Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.46.LiShizhenwasborn________________.(不超過2詞)47.LiShizhen’sfather________________.(不超過3詞)48.LiShizhenusedto________________whenhewasyoung.(不超過8詞)49.DidLiShizhenpasstheimperialexamination?(不超過3詞)________________________50.WhatdoyouthinkofLiShizhen?Why?(不超過20詞)________________________第二節書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）51.每個人都有自己理想的職業。某英文網站正在開展以“MyDreamJob”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇文章投稿，談談你理想的職業。內容提示：（1）Whatisyourdreamjob?（2）Whydoyouchooseit?（3）Whatareyougoingtodotomakeitcometrue?提示詞語：doctor；savepeople’slives；help；studyhard；university寫作要求：（1）內容必須包括所給要點，可適當發揮；（2）語句通順，語法正確，書寫規范；（3）文中不能出現考生真實姓名、校名和地名；（4）不少于90詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。MyDreamJobEveryonehasadreamjob.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

荊門市2024—2025學年度上學期期末質量檢測八年級英語試題答案一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B