2023年陜西省寶雞市渭濱區中考英語二模試卷

第一節：聽下面io段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍，請根據每段對話的內容和后

面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。（共10小題，每小題I分，計10分）

1.（1分）A.Dumplings.

B.Cakes.

C.Noodles.

2.（1分）A.Onfoot.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.

3.（1分）A.It's$8.

B.It's$18.

C.It's$80.

4.（1分）A.OnGreenStreet.

B.Acrossfromthepark.

C.Nearthelibrary.

5.（1分）A.It'ssunny.

B.It'scloudy.

C.ICsrainy.

6.（1分）A.Foo由all.

B.Ping-pong.

C.Basketball.

7.（1分）A.Mike.

B.M汰e'smother.

C.Mike'sfather.

8.（1分）A.Silk.

B.Cotton.

C.Wooden.

9.（1分）A.Apilot.

B.Ascientist.

C.Ateacher.

10.（1分）A.At7：00.

B.At7：15.

C.At6：45.

聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給

的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。每段對話讀兩遍。（共2小題，每小題4分，計10分）

11.（4分）（1）WhatdoesthemanwantLucytodo?

A.Tohelpprotecttheenvironment.

B.TohelpoldpeopleinIhecountryside.

C.Tohelpthechildreninschool.

（2）Whichadvicedoesn'tthemangiveLucy?

A.Recycleoldthings.

B.Giveawayoldbooksorclothes.

C.Pickuprubbish.

12.（6分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoatfirst?

A.Tothewildlifepark.

B.Tothelibrary.

C.Tothecountryside.

（2）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.It'llbecloudy.

B.It'llberainy.

C.It'llbesunny.

（3）WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?

A.BecausesheliaswatchedIlicTVplay.

B.Becausethebookisfullofimagination.

C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.

聽填信息（共1小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所

聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過三個單詞。

13.（10分）（1）TherewouldbearobotshowintheonSunday.

（2）LiHuatherobotshowwithhisfriendDanny.

(3)Theguidestudenttoldthemsomeaboutrobots.

(4)Intheend,ateachergaveaspeechtothemaboutwhyrobotsare.

(5)AfterhearingLiHua'sdream,Dannyencouragedhimand.

完形填空(共1小題，計20分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要

求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。(共1小題，每小題1()分,

計10分)

14.(10分)AreporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicaKt也質學的)Survey.Morethan

(1)oftheworld'spolarbears(北極熊)willdieoutby2050,(2)global

warmingwillhavemade42percentoftheArcticseaicedisappear.Onlyaveryfewofpolar

bearswillbeleft(3)2100.

Polarbears(4)floatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals(海豹)，whichare

theirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbears(5)togoontotheland,wheretheyhave

difficulthuntingseals.Expertssay(6)bearswouldsurvive(生存).

TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonlhs(7)bears.Someteam

membersfeartheresultiseven(8)forthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.(9)

saytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputers

predictcd.However,noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingis

happeningsoquickly.Anothcrinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarcstillbeinghuntedby

somepeople.Haveyoueverthoughtabout(10)todowiththisproblem?

(1)A.twothirdB.secondthreeC.twothirdsD.twothree

(2)A.whyB.thatC.soD.because

(3)A.onB.outC.byD.to

(4)A.dcpcndsonB.dependonC.dcpcndingonD.dcpcndin

(5)A.beforceB.wouldbeforcedC.bcforcedD.force

(6)A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

(7)A.studyingB.studyC.slud沁d0.studies

(8)A.badB.betterC.worstD.worse

(9)A.TheyB.themC.HeD.She

(10)A.whatshouldwcdoB.whatwcshoulddoC.whcnshouldwcdoD.whenwcshould

do

閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

(共1小題，每小題10分，計1。分)

15.(10分)Mostofusliketoknowwherewearcandwherewe'regoing.ltcanfeelstrangetobe

(1).Thewords"beinglost"inakeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodsorstreet,(2)

thafsnotalwaysthecase.

OncewewereonholidayinVenice,mydadplannediogoouttotakephotosearlythenext

morning.Muniwasn'tinterested>butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe(3)Icould

havethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.That's(4)Iwouldgetupsoearly.

Soat5a.m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkingintheemptystreets.Whenthe

suncameup,Dadstartedtakingphotosand1(5)him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittle

bridges.

Afteraboutanhour,IturnedtoDadandasked,"Wherearewe?"Hesaid,"Ihavenoidea."I

immediatelyfeltabit(6),butDadjustlaughedandsaid,"We'relost!",Itoldhimto

takeouthismaporphone.Hesaid,"Ionlybroughtthe(7).Comeon,let'sgetmorelost!"

Helaughedagain.

Hislaughter(8)meandmademefeelsafeSlowlypeoplewereappearingcnthe

streets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.

Ibeganto(9)thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverything

(ha(washappeningaroundme.

Finally,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously(擔

心地)，"Wherehaveyoubeen?"Isaidwithabig(10)"Wegotlost!"

Thesedayswehardlygetlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonour

phones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingto

enjoy.

A.aloneB.lostC.afraidD.silent

(2)A.orB.soC.butD.and

(3)A.expectedB.realizedC.rememberedD.promised

(4)A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

(5)A.leftB.invitedC.guidedD.followed

(6)A.scaredB.hurtC.hungryD.tired

(7)A.mapB.bowlC.phoneD.camera

(8)A.savedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.warned

(9)A.doubtB.forgetC.imagineD.regret

(10)A.surpriseB.shameC.smileD.fear

閱讀理解(共3小題，計20分)閱讀篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。(共

3小題，每小題L5分，計15分)

16.(4.5分)Whenyou'reatschoolorinanyplace,keepingsafeisthemostimportantthingfor

youtodo.Firslaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenly

ill,includingself-helpandhomecareifdoctorscan'tappearintime.Firstaidknowledge

meanslifeordeathduringanemergency(緊急的)situationsothatgreatestpossiblegood

maybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.

GeneralTreatmenttoBum

Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatfirst.

Checkthebreathingasv/ellasthesizeanddepthofburns.

Washtheburntareawithrunningwatertoreducepain.

Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing.

Heatstroke(中暑)

Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldsloptiringactivitiesinhoiweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,

youshould：

wearlightloose-fitting(寬松的)clothing.

restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible.

drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice.

avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.

FirstAidtraining

Somepeoplegothroughtraininginordertoprovidefirstaidinpublicorathome,orother

placeswherepeoplegetlogether.Peopleperformingafirstaidroleareoftenexpectedtohavea

highleveloffirstaidtrainingandareoftenuniformedTherearesomeorganizationsgiving

firstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment,suchastheRedCross.

(1)Ifsomeonehurtshimself,whicharetheproperstepsforaidfirst?

CDCheckthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofbums.

②Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatfirst.

?Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing.

④Washtheburntareawithrunningwatertoreducepain.

A.②④①③

B.②①④③

C.①②④③

D.④①②③

(2)Wherecanpeopletakefirstaidcoursesaccordingtothepassage?

(3)Whatisthebesttideforthispassage?

A.HowtoGiveFirstAid.

B.TheImportanceoftheFirstAnd.

C.TheWaystoAvoidHeatstroke.

D.AnOrganizationforFirstAidTraining.

17.(4.5分)Hegotsomewoodandcutitinto32pieces.Thepiecesofwoodcomeindifferent

shapes.Whentheyfittogetherperfectly,itbecameafoo:ball!

66-year-oldWangDewenfromLiaocheng,Shangdongmadeit.Itseemsthathecando

anythingoutofwood.Hegotpopularfouryearsagobecauseofhiswonderfulwoodworking

skills.Hecreateswoodworkwithoutglue,screws(螺絲)ornails.Instead,hefollowsanancient

Chinesemortiseandtenontechnique(樺卯技術).Peoplelovehisworkverymuchandcallhim

GrandpaAmu.

GrandpaAmuisverygoodatmakingwoodworkbyhand.Hestarteddoingit50years

ago.Hisfirstworkwasacookingpotcover.Hemadeitforhismother.HealsomadeaLuBan

lock,awoodenbridge,lotsoffarmtoolsandsoon.Yearsago,WangmovedtoGuangxitolive

withhissonandtookcareofhisyounggrandson.Hemadedifferentkindsofwoodentoysforhis

grandson.Amongallofthem>awalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingtoyarehisgrandson's

favorites.Heevencreatedafoldingstool.ltlookedliketheChinapavilionfromthe2021Shanghai

Expo.

ThefootballthatGrandpaAmumadecan'tbekickedaroundlikearealfootball,butitcanbe

atoyoragift.PeoplealsocallGrandpaAmuthemoderndayLuBan---afamous

woodworkerinancientChina

(1)WhendidGrandpaAmustartmakingwoodworkbyhand?

A.50yearsago

B.30yearsago

C.40yearsago

D.60yearsago

(2)CanthefootballthatGrandpaAmumadebekicked?

A.No,itcan't.

B.Yes,itcan.

C.No,itdoesn't.

D.Yes,itdoes.

(3)WhydoesGrandpaAmugotpopulartouryearsago?

A.becauseofChinesemortiseandtenontechnique.

B.becauseofhiswoodentoys.

C.becauseofhisloveforwoodwork.

D.becauseofhiswonderfulwoodworkingskills.

18.（6分）"AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay/Thcmourner'sheartisgoingto

breakonhis\vay"?itisfromapoemaboutTombSweepingDay,alsoknownastheQingming

Festival.ltfallsonthe4thor5thofAprileachyear.Ic'sthetraditionalChinesefestivalto

rememberthedead.Chinesepeopleallcomehometovisitthetombs（墓）oftheirparents,

grandparentsandancestors.Theywillsweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaround

them.Thentheybumpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhope

thedeadcanenjoythemandbringthefamilygoodluck.

However,notonlyChineserememberthedead.Peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivals

forthedead.

InJapan,O-BonFestival（盂蘭盆節）isoneofthemostimportantfestivals.ltisheldfrom

August13to16.Itisalsoaholidaythatservesasafamilyreunion（相聚）.DuringO-Bon,

Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors'spiritsreturnhometobe

reunitedwiththeirfamiiy.Pcopleperforma"bon"dance（盆舞）towelcomethespirits.Onthelast

dayofO-Bon,theyputpaperlanternsinarivertosendoffthespirits.

InRussia,peopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejoicing（欣喜）.Il'susuallyinlate

AprilorearlyMay.Thenameofthisfestivalmeansbirthandhappiness.Russiansbelievethat

peopleshouldn'tfeelsadfcrthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinanotherworld.OntheDayof

Rejoicing,Russianpeopledrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfrontoftombs.After

thattheyhaveapicnictogether.Theyhopeforagoodlifefbrboththelivingandthedead.

（1）ChinesepeopledothefollowingthingsexceptontheMourningDay.

A.sweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrass

B.bumpapermoney

C.putpaperlanternsinariver

D.putflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs

（2）Whobelievethatpeopleshouldn'tfeelsadtorthedeath?

A.Chinese.

B.Japanese.

C.Russians.

D.Noneoftheabove.

(3)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Meaningsofrememberingthedead.

B.Festivalstorememberthedead.

C.Importanceofrememberingthedead.

D.Meaningsofdeathindifferentcountries.

(4)Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?

A.Astoiybook.

B.Asciencereport.

C.Anad.

D.Alifemagazine.

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。(共1小題，計5分)

19.(5分)Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallourthingstoschooLTheyarepart

ofourlives.(1)

IntheHandynasty,studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybooks

toschool.(2)Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayersinthebox.Kidsputdifferentthings

likebooks,brushes?inkslonesandpaperintheboxes.

(3)Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.WiththefoundingofthePeople's

RepublicofChina,rucksacks(帆布袋)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhenthey

wentloschool.(4)MaybetheycanIcllyouabuultheirexperiencesofusingllicmwhen

theywereyoung.

Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfuland

fashionabledesigns,suchaspicturesofcartoonsandpopsiars.Andtheyaremorecomfortableto

use.(5)

Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatschoolbagswillbelike?

A.Schoolbagsareimportantforus.

B.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?

C.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscanybackpacks.

D.Hundrcdsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai.

E.Doyouwanttoknowaboutanewschoolbagcalledbudai?

F.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.

GPeopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.

完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英語句子。（共5小題，每小題2分,

計10分）

20.（2分）2023年春節期間，成千上萬名游客來到西安大唐不夜城游玩。

ThousandsofcametoGreatTangAllDayMallinXi'anduringSpring

Festivalof2023.

21.（2分）ChaiGPT將會對我們的生活產生巨大的影響。

ChalGPTwilltoourlife.

22.（2分）學生.們對“武林大師”唐守平做物理實驗的視潁很感興趣。

Studentsarethevideothat"WulinMasterTangShoupingdid

physicsexperimentontheInternet.

23.（2分）到十四屆仝國人民代表大會結束的的時候，新的領導們已經產生了.

the14thNationalPeople'sCongress,newleadershavecomeou（.

24.（2分）中國的傳統食物多么可口啊！

HowdeliciousChineseis!

短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞使用1次，每

空限填1個單詞。）（共1小題，計10分）

25.（10分）

teach,easy?go,good,experience,far,sing,member,compete,learn

Ihavemany（1）aboutstudyingingroups.Bui（hemostunforgelable

experienceformewasanEnglishsinging（2）

ThesongourteamchosewasTryEverything.Althoughmostoftheteam（3）

quicklylearnedthemelody（旋律），therewerestillafewstudentswhocouldn'tsingitorweretoo

shyto(4)itinpublic.So,we(5)thosewhocouldn'tsingand

encouragedthosewhowereveryshy.Finally,wesangitreally(6)andgotfirst

prize.

Fromthisexperience,Irealizedthatit's(7)togiveupwhenwestudyalone.And

witheachother'sencouragement,wc'Hbemorelikelytobeabletopersist(堅持).What'smore?

whenwediscussingroups,wecan(8)howtocommunicatewithothersand

achievetheteamgoalslogether.

Justasthesaying(9)"Alonewecanrunfaster,buttogetherwecango

(10)So,let'senjoygroupstudy!

任務型閱讀：閱讀下面文章，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。(共1小題，每小題10分，

計10分)

26.(10分)Nowadays,agrowingnumberofcountriesrealizetheimportanceofspaceandpay

moreattentiontotheirspaceprograrns.Spaceexploration(探索)aroundtheworldhasentered

anewstageofrapiddevelopmentihatwillhavegreatinlluenceonhumansociety.Hereishow

Chinaplanstotakeactionsonspaceprograms.

Settingaplan

Buildaninternation*

alspacestation.forspace

即

(lung，7evermorenewrocl

technol-

甘卜空.1畀、如上或偌

zploratfonplan、for

Ijiuacbthr<ahan)**e*7

lunarprobeIotb,Southof

theMoonand上

IHunchthrCb*t>K'e~6lunar'

，obrI。bringMckutn

theSoatbfariitkofthr

ofthemoon

F-小”乙，f[TTWI/JJFJT'」

Complrtekntrchnobgkalrc^csrch

MananexploreJupilcr(不尼

Buildaspacelaboratexyonthe

疆懣j即JTi?rxr；

Build?spacehhonthespaceMation

卜theeedof202工縹啾與惋期|

,Makewrr■slrogulscanwoSOURCES：XINHUA.CNSA

safrhPHOTOSBYTUCHONG.XINHUA

VCG;GRAPHICSBYURNG

(1)Whydomoreandmorecountriesexplorespace?

Becausespaceexplorationhasenteredandit

onsociety.

(2)What'sthepurposeofthethespacelab?

Itwillmakesureastronautsworksafelyandkeepononscientific

tests.

(3)WhenwilltheInternationalspacestationbebuilt?

Itwillbebuilt.

(4)HowdoesthewriterliketheChina'sspaceprograminthetext?

HebelievesthatChina'sspaceprogramwill.

(5)Whatplanetswillpeopleexploreaccordingtothetext?

Peoplewillexplore?,②andtheJupiter.

補全對話（共1小題，每小題5分，計5分）

27.（5分）A：Hi,BaiBin!

B：Hello,Alice!

A：HaveyouwatchedtheWorldCup（世界杯）？

B：（1）.1likeitverymuch.

A：（2）?

B：MyfavouriteplayerisLionelMessi（梅西）.（3）?

A：IlikeCristianoRonaldodosSantosAveiro（C羅）.AndIlikeplayingsoccerwithmybrother.

（4）?

B：Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyclassmates.

A：（5）?

B：Iusuallyplayitforanhoureachtime.

A：Iliketoplaysoccer,too.CouldIplaysoccerwithyou?

B：Ofcourse.

書面表達（共1題，計15分）

28.（15分）熱愛勞動是我們中華民族的傳統美德，勞動技能是孩子們成長過程的必備技能，

學校正在舉行以“Laboristhemostglorious.（勞動最光榮）”為主題的英語演講比賽“假如

你是李華，請根據以下提示完成你的演講稿。

提示：

（1）Whatdoyouthinkoflabor?

（2）Whydoyouthinkso?

（3）Whatkindoflabordoyouusuallydo?Howdoyoufeelwhenandafteryoutakepartin

labor?

要求：

（1）可參考提示問題，亦可適當發揮；

（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整：

（3）文章不得出現你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。

（4）詞數：不少于70詞。（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。）

Hello,everyone!

I'msogladtostandheretosharemyopinionsaboutlabor.!think

Laboristhemostglorious.Ihopethatmoreandmorestudentscanjoinandenjoylaborinour

dailylife.

2023年陜西省寶雞市渭濱區中考英語二模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍，請根據每段對話的內容和后

面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）

1.（1分）A.Dumplings.

B.Cakcs.

C.Noodles.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

2.（1分）A.Onfoot.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

3.（1分）A.It's$8.

B.It's$18.

C.It's$8（）.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

4.（1分）A.OnGreenStreet.

B.Acrossfromthepark.

C.Nearthelibrary.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

5.（1分）A.Il'ssunny.

B.It'scloudy.

C.It'srainy.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

6.（1分）A.Football.

B.Ping-pong.

C.Basketball.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

7.（1分）A.Mike.

B.Mike'smother.

C.Mike'sfather.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

8.（1分）A.Silk.

B.Cotton.

C.Wooden.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

9.（1分）A.Apilot.

B.Ascientist.

C.Ateacher.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

10.（1分）A.At7：00.

B.At7：15.

C.At6：45.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給

的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。每段對話讀兩遍。（共2小題，每小題4分，計10分）

11.（4分）（1）WhatdoesthemanwantLucytodo?

A.Tohelpprotecttheenvironment.

B.Tohelpoldpeoplein（hecountryside.

C.Tohelpthechildreninschool.

（2）Whichadvicedoesn'tthemangiveLucy?

A.Recycleoldthings.

B.Giveawayoldbooksorclothes.

C.Pickuprubbish.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

12.（6分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoatfirst?

A.Tothewildlifepark.

B.Tothelibrary.

C.Tothecountryside.

（2）Wlialwillthewcallierbelikelomurruw?

A.It'llbecloudy.

B.It'llberainy.

C.It'llbesunny.

（3）WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?

A.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.

B.Becausethebookisfullofimagination.

C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

聽填信息(共1小題，計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所

聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過三個單詞。

13.(10分)(1)TherewouldbearobotshowintheonSunday.

(2)LiHuatherobotshowwithhisfriendDanny.

(3)Theguidestudenttoldthemsomeaboutrobots.

(4)Intheend,ateachergaveaspeechtothemaboutwhyrobotsare.

(5)AfterhearingLiHua'sdream,Dannyencouragedhimand.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

完形填空(共1小題，計20分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要

求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。(共1小題，每小題10分,

計10分)

14.(10分)AreporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeological(土也質學的)Survcy.Morcthan

(1)Coftheworld'spolarbears(北極熊)willdieoutby205()>(2)Dglobal

warmingwillhavemade42percentoftheArcticseaicedisappear.Onlyaveryfewofpolar

bearswillbeleft(3)C2100.

Polarbears(4)Bfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals(海豹)，whichare

theirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbears(5)Btogoontotheland,wheretheyhave

diffiuullliuiilingseals.Experissay(6)Abearswouldsurvive(生存).

TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonths(7)Abcars.Someteam

membersfeartheresultiseven(8)Dforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.(9)Asay

(heArcticiswarmingfaster(hananywhereintheworldandmuchfaster(han(heircomputers

predicted.However,noteveryoneinthescientificcominunilybelievesthatglobalwarmingis

happeningsoquickly.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedby

somepeople.Haveyoueverthoughtabout(10)Btodowiththisproblem?

(1)A.twothirdB.secondthreeC.twothirdsD.twothree

(2)A.whyB.thatC.soD.because

(3)A.onB.outC.byD.to

(4)A.dependsonB.dependonC.dependingonD.dependin

(5)A.heforceB.wouldbeforcedC.beforcedD.force

(6)A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

(7)A.studyingB.studyC.studiedD.studies

(8)A.badB.betterC.worstD.worse

(9)A.TheyB.themC.HeD.She

(10)A.whatshouldwedoB.whaiweshoulddoC.whenshouldwedoD.whenweshould

do

【分析】本文主要介紹了全球變暖對?北極熊造成的威脅。

【解答】3）數詞詞義辨析。句意：到2050年，世界上超過三分之二的北極熊將會滅絕,

因為全球變暖將使42%的北極海冰消失。A.twothird表達錯誤；B.secondthree表達錯誤；

C.twothirds三分之二；D.twothree表達有誤。分數的表達為分子用基數詞，分母用序數

詞，分子大于一，分母加s。故選C。

（2）連詞詞義辨析。句意：到2050年，世界上超過三分之二的北極熊將會滅絕，因為

全球變暖將使42%的北極海冰消失。A.why為什么；B.that連接詞，無實義；C.so所以；

□.because因為。根據句意可知，前后之間構成因果關系，前果后因，因此選because0

故選D。

（3）介詞詞義辨析。句意：到2100年，只剩下很少的北極熊了。A.on在……上面；B.out

從……里面出去；Cby到……之前；D.t。到。根據2100可知，此處指至IJ2100年，只剩下

很少的北極熊了，因此選by。故選C。

（4）主謂?致辨析句意：北極熊依靠漂浮的海冰作為捕食海豹的平臺，海豹是它們的

主要食物。A.dependson依靠，第三人稱單數；B.dependon依靠，動詞原形；C.depending

on依靠，動名詞；D.dependin表達有誤。dependon為固定搭配，意為"依靠"，空格部分

作謂語，主語為復數，因此選dependon。故選B。

（5）語態辨析。句意：沒有足夠的冰，北極熊將被迫到陸地上，在那里它們很難捕獵海

豹。A.beforce表達有誤；B.wouldbeforced會被強迫；C.beforced被迫；D.force強迫。

根據Withoutenoughice（沒有足夠的冰）可知，如果沒有足夠的冰，北極熊將被迫到陸

地上，主語與動詞之間構成被動關系，結合Without可知，句子用虛擬語氣，因此選would

beforcedo故選B。

（6）形容詞詞義辨析c句意：專家表示，很少有北極熊能存活下來。A.few很少，修飾

可數名詞復數；B.afew一些，修飾可數名詞復數；C.lillle很少的，修飾不可數名詞：D.a

little一點，修飾不可數名詞。根據Withoutenoughice,polarbears（5）togoontotheland,

wheretheyhavedifficulthuntingseals.（沒有足夠的冰，北極熊將被迫到陸地上，在那里

它們很難捕獵海豹。）可知，很少有北極熊能存活下來，bears為可數名詞復數，因此選

fewo故選Ao

（7）動名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個由美國和加拿大科學家組成的I才I隊花了六個月的時間

研究北極熊。A.studying研究，動名詞；B.study研究，動詞原形；C.studied研究，過去

式；D.siudies研究，第三人稱單數。spendlimedoingsth為固定搭配，意為"花時間做某

事"，因此選studying。故選A。

（8）形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些團隊成員擔心，對北極熊來說，結果甚至比他們報告

中所說的還要糟糕。A.bad壞的：B.better更好的；C.worst最差的；D.worse更差的。even

修飾比較級形式，結合句意可知，此處指更糟糕，因此選worse。故選D”

（9）人稱代詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說，北極的變暖速度比世界上任何地方都快，比他

們的計算機預測的要快得多。A.They他們，主格；B.them他們，賓格；C.He他，主格；

D.She她，主格。空格部分作主語，結合動詞say可知，主語應該為復數形式。故選A。

（10）賓語從句辨析。句意：你有沒有想過我們應該怎么處理這個問題？A.what