福建省南平市順昌縣建西中學2020年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkmyfriendswillattendthemeeting,_____?A.don’tI

B.won’tthey

C.doI D.willthey參考答案：D2.

----Jim’ssuccessliesinhiscourage,hardwhatandself-confidence.----Yes,whatyousaidreally

himA.asksfor

B.goesfor

C.callsfor

D.headsfor參考答案：B3.Obama’sfinancialplan，

aroundthecountry，isintendedtoimprovethecurrent

economicsituation．

A．havingcarriedout

B．becarriedout

C．tobecarriedout

D．tocarryout參考答案：C略4.Mostofhersparetime______,shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary.A.occupied

B.hadbeenoccupied

C.tobeoccupied

D.wasoccupied參考答案：A5.Theyoungscientist'snewbook

usefuldatahasbeenwellreceivedsinceitwaspublishde.ks5uA.consistedof

B.consistsof

C.consistof

D.consistingof參考答案：D6.Youcan'tbelievehowterriblethefireis

youseeitwithyourowneyes．

A．though

B．because

C．unless

D．since參考答案：C7.Thereisnothingworsethanputtingintheefforttoplanandprepareforatriponlytoarriveata____hotelwithdisgustingservice．

A．ridiculous

B．convenient

C．comfortable

D．shabby參考答案：D略8.IgavesomemoneytoJohn，_____housewasdestroyedintheflood．（）A．which B．what C．who D．whose參考答案：D我給了一些錢給John，他的房子在洪水中被毀壞了．句中housewasdestroyedintheflood修飾John，是一個非限制性定語從句；從句中house和先行詞John構成所屬關系，意思是他的房子，要用whose來引導．故選D．9.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningoutB.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout參考答案：A10.Iraqhas___________toomanywarsinthepasttenyears.A.addedup

B.dugoutC.gonethroughD.caredabout參考答案：C11.Obama’ssuccessinpresidentialelectionprovesthatthecolor1ofone'sskinshouldn'tbea______tosuccess.A.barrier

B.behavior

C.battle

D.bunch參考答案：A略12.Theband______about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokein

D.brokeout參考答案：B13.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which

B.whose

C.in

which

D.withwhich參考答案：C14.Teens____newshoessometimesleavetheiroldonesbehind,manyof____arestillingoodcondition.A.beingbought;whoB.buying;whichC.bought;whomD.tobebought;them參考答案：B15.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

_______here. A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D16.When_____withpricesofgoods,thequalityofthegoodshastobetakenintoconsideration.A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.beingcompared參考答案：A【知識點】非謂語動詞連詞+分詞做狀語，此時分詞的形式只能是doing或done，注意compare后若有賓語用comparing，若無賓語則用compared，故本題選A。17.ClivePalmer，thedesignerofTitanicII，________toanswerquestionsabouttheproject'scost.A．abandoned

B．declined

C．decreased

D．regretted參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。abandon放棄，中止；decline下降，謝絕；decrease下降，減少；regret后悔，遺憾。句意：萊夫·帕爾默，“泰坦尼克二號”的設計者，謝絕回答有關這個工程的成本問題。18.Justtellmetheaccidenttothepoint,butdon’t______anyimportantdetail.A.letout

B.figureout

C.leaveout

D.giveout參考答案：C略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Istillrememberaembarrassingexperiencelastmonth.Thatday,Iwasoverslept.Iwasrunningaroundmyapartmentquicklybecausetherewassomethingscarierformethanbelateforwork.Icalledataxi,putonadress,putallthenecessarythingsintomybags,andcloseditwithoutevenlookingintoit.ThenItookmywallet,andrunout.Itdidn'ttakemuchtimetogettoworkbecauseIwashurryingthedriverateverytrafficlight.Atlast,Iwasintheoffice.Surprising,whenIopenedmybag,Isawthe2yelloworscaredeyesofmycatlookingme.SheseemedtobejustasshockingasIwas.參考答案：Istillrememberaembarrassingexperiencelastmonth.Thatday,Iwasoverslept.Iwasrunning

an

去掉aroundmyapartmentquicklybecausetherewassomethingscarierformethanbelateforwork.I

nothing

beingcalledataxi,putonadress,putallthenecessarythingsintomybags,andcloseditwithouteven

baglookingintoit.ThenItookmywallet,andrunout.Itdidn'ttakemuchtimetogettoworkbecauseI

ranwashurryingthedriverateverytrafficlight.Atlast,Iwasintheoffice.Surprising,whenIopened

Surprisinglymybag,Isawthe2yelloworscaredeyesofmycatlooking∧me.Sheseemedtobejustas

and

at

shockingasIwas.shocked【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我上個月匆忙中把貓裝進包里去上班的尷尬經歷。【詳解】第一處：考查冠詞。句意：我仍然記得上個月的一次尷尬經歷。embarrassing以元音音素開頭，故a改an。第二處：考查語態。句意：那天我睡過頭了。I與oversleep之間是主動關系，不用被動語態，故was刪除。第三處：考查代詞。句意：對我來說，沒有什么比上班遲到更可怕的了。nothing+形容詞比較級+than表示“沒有什么比……更……的了”，故something改為nothing。第四處：考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題解析，作介詞than的賓語用動名詞，故be改為being。第五處；考查名詞。句意：我叫了一輛出租車，穿了件衣服，把所有必需的東西都放進了包里。根據語境可知，隨身只帶一個包，故bags改為bag。第六處；考查時態。句意：然后，我拿起錢包，跑了出去。事情發生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故run改為ran。第七處：考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，當我打開包，我看到我的貓那兩只黃色和恐懼的眼睛正看著我。修飾整個句子用副詞，故Surprising改為Surprisingly。第八處：考查連詞。句意參考上題解析，yellow和scared是并列而非選擇關系，故or改為and。第九處：考查固定搭配。句意參考上題解析，lookat表示“看”，故looking后加at。

第十處：考查形容詞。句意：她似乎和我一樣震驚。修飾人用ed結尾的形容詞，表示“感到……的”，故shocking改為shocked。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion．Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatthehasnothingtowear．Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealtering（改變）thedressestheyhave．Skirlsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon．Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontribuleaanythingreallyimportanttosociety．Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes．Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonder,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide．51．Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_____．

A．byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothing

B．bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

C．becausetheyareabletopredictnewfashionsforthecomingseason

D．becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityofwomen’sclothing52．Tothewriter,thefacttha