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考點02七選五一一2020屆高三《新題速遞?英語》
(1)
(安徽省江淮十校2020屆高三第二次聯(lián)考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白
處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Manycollegestudentspursueinternships(實習(xí)),butonlyafewofthemhavethechancetoturnthat
experienceintoafuturecareer.36Buttherearestillstrategiesinternscanemploytowintheiremployer's
attention.37
?Treatchallengingprojectsasawaytotestyourself.
Thecompanymaybeinafieldthatisnewtoyou,sotheprojectsyouworkonmaybeequallyunfamiliar.
Adaptingtoanewenvironmentwithouthavingpriorexperiencecanbescary.38Whenyoushowthatyou
cantakeoneveryprojectwithapositiveattitude,youremployerwillknowhowvaluableyoucouldbeasa
full-timeemployeeaftergraduation.
?Letyourbossknowyouareinterestedinajob.
Ifyouloveyourinternshipandwanttoworkatthecompanyinthefuture,tellyourbossbeforeyouleave.It
mightseemdirect.Butitisworthputtingyourselfonyourboss'sradarwhileyouarestillinthecompany.39
Ifitismorethanafewsemestersaway,tellhimorherthatyouwillfollowupasthedategetscloser.
?40
Internshipsupervisors(主管)andcolleaguesarevaluablemembersofyourprofessionalnetwork.
Theyknowyourworkandabilities.Theycanrecommendyounotonlyforjobsattheircompany,butalso
whenyouapplyforothercompanies.Remembertosende-mailsortextmessagestoyourformerbossesafew
timesayear.Letthemknowwhatyouaredoingasyouprogressincollege.
A.Keepintouchwhenyourinternshipends.
B.Getyoursupervisorstorecommendyou.
C.Thiscouldbebecauseofthetoughjobmarket.
D.Letyoursupervisorknowwhenyouwillgraduate.
E.Yourboss'sinterestonyouwillallowyoutograduateeasily.
F.Buttrytolookatyourinternshipastheidealopportunitytolearnanewskill.
G.Herearesomesuggestionsforstudentstomakethemostoftheirinternship.
36.C此題設(shè)空在中間,根據(jù)前面一句很少有實習(xí)生在實習(xí)過后能夠把實習(xí)的經(jīng)歷為未來的事業(yè)所用,后
面緊跟著就解釋了原因。C選項中的this很好的指代了前一句話。
37.G此題在段末,前面講了可以利用一些技巧,后面就指出本文就是提出?些建議的。
38.F根據(jù)設(shè)空前面一句可知,沒有經(jīng)驗適應(yīng)一個新環(huán)境很恐怖,后面就建議要用積極的態(tài)度去承擔(dān)每一
件事情,可推出F為正確答案,雖然會很恐怖,但是可以將實習(xí)看做是一次學(xué)習(xí)新的技巧的理想的
機會,這也和后一句的積極的態(tài)度聯(lián)系起來。
39.D從設(shè)空后“如果還有幾個學(xué)期……”可得知前面提及了時間,即D中讓你的主管知道你什么時候畢
業(yè)。
40.A該題設(shè)空在標(biāo)題上,可知是對這個段落的概括。根據(jù)下面一段中的發(fā)郵件,發(fā)短信等描述可知該段
主要講要和實習(xí)時的主管和同事保持聯(lián)系。
(2)(山東省2020屆決勝新高考?名校交流十一月聯(lián)考卷)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Youprobablyspendalotoftimepreparingforjobinterviews.Butit'snotjustaboutbeingreadywithanswers
totheinterviewer'squestions.36Youshouldcomepreparedwithinsightfulquestionstolearnmoreaboutthe
roleandtomakesurethecompanyisagoodfit.
37.
Companiesarelookingwoo(爭取)candidatesinthisjobmarketandwanttoputtheirbestfootforward—but
it*simportantthatyougointotheconversationknowingwhatyouarelookingfbrfromanemployer.Askingwhata
typicaldaylookslikecangiveyouahelpfulsenseoftheworkplacebalanceandresponsibilities.
Askaboutcareergrowthanddevelopment
38,Butbecarefulwithhowyouaskthisquestion.Youdon'twanttocomeoffasifyouare
expectingapromotionbeforeevenstartingthejob.Askingaboutemployeesupportanddevelopmentprogramscan
alsoshowhowmuchanemployerinvests(投資)inemployeedevelopment.
Askhowtobesuccessful
39,sobesuretoaskaboutit.Tohelpgetasenseofwhatemployerswillbelookingfor,tryasking
somethinglike:"Whatdoessuccesslooklikefbrsomeoneinthisrole?"or"Howwillmyperformancebeevaluated
Askautonomousquestions
Whilemostinterviewerswillfinishthemeetingaskingifyouhaveanyquestions,youdon*thavetowaitfbr
thatmoment.40,askaquestiontogetmoredetails.Thatnotonlyshowsyouarelistening,but
alsoengagedandwanttolearnmore.
A.Askwhatit'sliketoworkthere
B.Theprocessisatwo-waystreet
C.Ifyouhavesomeimportantquestions
D.Weallwanttomakealivingbyworkinghard
E.Iftheinterviewersayssomethinginterestingorvague
F.Knowinghowyourperformanceisgoingtobemeasuredisimportant
G.Weallwanttoworkataplacewherewehavetheopportunitytogrowprofessionally
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文文拿給應(yīng)聘者提供了
幾點關(guān)于面試的建議°
36.B
【解題思路】空格前一句表示但是.不僅僅要準(zhǔn)備好
來回答面試官提出的問題;空格后一句表示應(yīng)聘者
也應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備一些有見地的問題,以r解有關(guān)該職位
的更多情況來確保這個公司是一個適合的選擇。
B項“這個過程是雙向的“承上啟下,符合語境,故
選B。
:37A
【解題思路】此處是本段的小標(biāo)題:根據(jù)本段最后一句
“Askhigwhatatypicaldaylookslikecangjveyouahelpful
theworkplacebalatieeandgpmisibilities."GJ知.
本段內(nèi)容主要與詢問【.作情況相關(guān)。A項“詢問在那里
1:作的情況,,統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段,符合語境,故選A二
;38.G
[解題思路】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Askaboutcareer
growthanddevelopment”可知,本段內(nèi)容主要與職業(yè)
的成長和發(fā)展有關(guān)。(;項“我們都想在一個有機會提
高自己職業(yè)素養(yǎng)的公司工作”符合本段主旨。故
選G。
39.F
[解題思路]根據(jù)下文中的“Howwillmyperfbnnance
beevaluated?”可知.本段主要談及績效方面的問題。
F項“廣解關(guān)于如何衡戰(zhàn)匚作表現(xiàn)是作常重要的“符
合語境:故選F。
40.E
【解題思路】根據(jù)下文中的“askaquestiontogetmore
Hetaik-可知,提出問題以獲得更多的細節(jié)信息:E項
“如果面試官說「一些有趣的或含糊不清的話”與下
文銜接緊密,符合語境。故選&
(3)
(湖北省鄂州市顆南高中2019-2020學(xué)年高三10月聯(lián)考英語試題)
SomeMythsYouStronglyKeepBelievingAreUntrue
Therearevarietiesoffalsemythswespreadfromdaytoday.36..Otherwise,peoplewillcontinuetobelieve
suchridiculousmythsundoubtedly.Youwillrealizesomeofthemostacceptablefactsarecompletelyuntrue.
Mengetbeerbelliesfrombeer.
Weblamethebeerforthebelly.Itiswidelybelievedthatmenwhoconstantlydrinkbeerendupwithabeerbelly.
However,itisnotthebeerthafstoblame,buttheabundanceofunhealthysnacksthatoftenaccompanythedrink.
Alcoholinbeerirritatesthestomach,thereforecausinganincreasedappetite.Dr.MichaelJensen,anobesity
specialistinMinnesotaUSAsaysthatdrinkingbeermakesliverburnalcoholinsteadoffat,leavingthelatterto
accumulateinthewaist.37.,whiletheoneofwomen?saccumulatesinthehipsandbottoms,asaresultofdifferent
sexualcharacteristics.
38..
Wearetoldthatdogsseetheworldinblackandwhite.Butthetruthisthattheycandistinguishcolorsjustnotin
thesamewaywedo.JayNeedsfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleprovesthatourfurryfriendsareableto
receivealimitedrangeofcolors,whichmeanstheycandistinguishobjectsofthesameshape.Ingeneral,adog's
visionisverysimilartothatofapersonwithred-greencolorblindness.
Carrotsimproveeyesight.
39..ThismythcameintoexistenceduringtheSecondWorldWar.TheBritishArmyclaimedthatfighterpilots
hadexcellentnightvisionasaresultoftheirconsumptionoflargequantitiesofcarrots.Actually,theyhadradars
onboardwhichmadeitfasterandeasiertodetecttheenemies.Themythabouttheamazingpowerofcarrotswas
inventedandspreadbythemediasothatenemieswouldnotlearnaboutthefact.40..
A.Dogscandistinguishcolors
B.Men'sfotisstoredintheirbellies
C.Dogsseetheworldinblackandwhite
D.Men'sfatisnotmostlyaccumulatedintheseparts
E.Eventually,itspreadallovertheworldandpeoplearestillconvincedofit
F.Weagreewiththeviewthateatingcarrotsplaysanessentialpartingoodvision
G.Itishightimethatscientistscreatedaseparatedepartmentdedicatedtoexposingthetruth
【答案】
36.G37.B38.C39.F40.E
【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了我們每天都在傳播各種各樣的錯誤的謬見。你一直堅信的一些謬
見可能是不正確的。并列舉了一些謬見。
36.上文Therearevarietiesoffalsemythswespreadfromdaytoday.說我們每天都在傳播各種各樣的錯誤的謬
見。下文Otherwise,peoplewillcontinuetobelievesuchridiculousmythsundoubtedly.說否則,人們無疑會繼續(xù)
相信這些荒謬的謬見。該空承上啟下,G選項“科學(xué)家們早就該成立一個專門揭露真相的部門了”切題,故
選Go
37.上文Dr.MichaelJensen,anobesityspecialistinMinnesotaUSAsaysthatdrinkingbeermakesliverburnalcohol
insteadoffat,leavingthelattertoaccumulateinthewaist.說美國明尼蘇達州的肥胖專家邁克爾?詹森博士說,
喝啤酒會使肝臟燃燒酒精而不是脂肪,使脂肪堆積在腰部。卜文whiletheoneofwomen'saccumulatesinthe
hipsandbottoms,asaresultofdifferentsexualcharaclerislics.說而女性則由于不同的性別特征而在臀部和臀部
堆積。該空承上啟下,B選項“男人的脂肪儲存在他們的肚子里”切題,故選B。
38.Wearetoldthatdogsseetheworldinblackandwhite.(我們被告知狗看世界是黑白的。)可知這一段
的標(biāo)題是“狗眼中的世界是黑白的",故選C。
39.這一段的標(biāo)題是Carrotsimproveeyesight.(胡蘿卜提高視力。)該空與標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng),F(xiàn)選項
“我們同意吃胡蘿卜對良好視力至關(guān)重要的觀點”切題,故選F。
40.上文Themythabouttheamazingpowerofcarrotswasinventedandspreadbythemediasothatenemieswould
notleamaboutthefact.說有關(guān)胡蘿卜神奇力量的謬論是媒體編造和傳播的,這樣敵人就不會知道這個事實。
該空承接上文,E選項“最后,它傳播到世界各地,人們?nèi)匀幌嘈潘鼻蓄},故選E。
(4)
(吉林省長春市東北師范大學(xué)附中2019-2020學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次摸底英語試題)七選五
MakingPeacewithYourParents
Asateen,you'regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareincreasing.16.Here
isthechallenge:Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangers
thatarealloutinthatworld.Theseconflictscaneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses.Sometimes
conflictscan'tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanwork
towardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.
Forexample,trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry,tired,distractedorhungry.Agoodtime
totalkiswhenyou'reallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you'd
bettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversationfornow.17.Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,and
repeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou'relistening.18.Respectisthebuildingblockofgood
communication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachothers'feelingscandisagreewithoutgetting
thingsugly.19.Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou'regoingtodo.Some
teensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimesweforgetthat
parentsaremorethanrule-maker—they'reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmoviesandgoshopping-justlike
theirteenagers!
Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky?
20.Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.Rememberyoucanonly
changeyourownbehavior.Yourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs.
A.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.
B.Andthenyou'llbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.
C.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone'smorerelaxed.
D.Facedwiththechallenge,childrendon'tknowwhattodo.
E.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.
F.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou'renotonthesamepage.
G.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.
【答案】
16.E17.C18.F19.G20.A
【解析】這篇文章主要講了處于叛逆期青少年如何與父母和平相處的問題,作者給出了一些建議和方法。
16.語義理解題。根據(jù)前文Asateen,you'regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsare
increasing.(作為一名青少年,你在身體和精神方面發(fā)生「巨大的改變,你的興趣在增長),而根據(jù)后文Here
isthechallenge:Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangers
thatarealloutinthatworld.Theseconflictscaneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses.可知,孩子想用
新方式探索世界和父母想要保護孩子的愿望發(fā)生沖突,所以E項“你想要控制自己生活的欲望在增長”承上
啟下,選E。
17.語義理解題。AgoodtimetotalkiswhenyouTeallrelaxed.這里提到最好的討論這個話題的時間是你們
都放松的時候。可知這里意思是當(dāng)每個人都很放松時,你可以再次說起這個話題,選C。
18.語義王里解題。Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou're
listening.這里強調(diào)要聽你的父母說,可知如果你們沒有達成共識,它也給他們一個機會把事情梳理清除,
選F。
19.語義理解題。Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou'regoingtodo.這里提
到了信任的問題,故前一句是說與父母建立信任的好處。故選G(如果你的父母信任你,你更可能和你的
父母相處好,并且有更多的獨立。)
20.語義理解題。Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.這里提到了
你可以像其他的成年人尋求幫助,例如老師或是教練,故空格處是說你可以考慮尋求外界幫助,選A。
(5)
(河南省開封市開封高級中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高三10月月考)七選五
Severaldaysago,a28-year-oldCalifornianwifeandmotherofthreechildrendiedfromdrinkingtoomuch
water.36.ThecontestwasheldbyalocalradioshowanditsorganizerspromisedafreeWiivideogamemachineto
thecontestantwhodrankthemostwater.
Itwasestimatedthatthewomanwhodieddrankapproximatelytwogallonsofwaterduringthecontest.37.This
informationisparticularlyimportantforparentstopassontotheirchildren.Foolishwater-drinkingcontestsarenot
uncommonamonghighschoolanduniversitystudents,especiallywhileplayingcards.
38.Theanswertothisquestiondependsonyouruniquecircumstances,includingyourdiet,exercisehabits,and
environment.Ifyoueatplentyoffoodsthatarenaturallyrichinwater,suchasvegetablesandfruits,youmaynot
needtodrinkverymuchwateratall.Ifyoudonotusemuchsalt,yourneedfordrinkingwatergoesdowneven
further.
Regardlessofwhatyourdietlookslike,ifyousweatonaregularbasisbecauseofexerciseorawarmclimate,
youwillneedtosupplyyourbodywithmorewater(throughfoodsand/orliquids)thansomeonewhodoesnotsweat
regularly.39.However,somepeopledon'tbelievethatitisareliableindicatorofhowmuchwateryouneed,asmany
peoplesufferwithsymptomsrelatedtodehydration(月兌水)anddon'tseemtofeelaneedtodrinkwateronaregular
basis.
ThemainideathatIwishtosharethroughthisarticleisthatitisnotwisetodrinkseveralglassesofwaterper
daywithoutconsideringyourdiet,exercisehabits,climate,andsenseofthirst.40.Remember,don'tdrinktoomuch
waterinashortperiodoftime.
A.Thenwhydoweneedwaterinourdailylife?
B.Itshowsusthatdrinkingtoomuchwatercanbeverydangerous.
C.Thenhowmuchwatershouldyouthinktobestsupportyourhealth?
D.Ultimately,thebestguidanceIcanprovideonthisissueistofollowyoursenseofthirst.
E.Herbodywasfoundinherhomeshortlyaftershetookpartinawater-drinkingcontest.
F.Andwhenyoufindyourselfinneedofwater,youcangetitfromliquidsand/orfoods.
G.Ifyouaskpeopleiftheywouldlikeaglassofwater,theywillalmostalwaysrealizetheyareindeedthirsty.
【答案】
36.E37.B38.C39.D40.F
【解析】本文為一篇說明文。對如何進行合理地飲水進行了介紹。
36.后文提到“比賽由當(dāng)?shù)匾患译娕_舉辦“。E項“她參加了一次飲水比賽后不久在家中被發(fā)
現(xiàn)。”“contest”與后文相對應(yīng)。故選E項。
37.前文提到“據(jù)估計,在比賽中死去的婦女喝了大約兩加侖的水。”B項“它告訴我們喝太多的水是非
常危險的。”是前句的結(jié)論。故選B項。
38.后文提到“這個問題的答案取決于你的特殊情況,包括你的飲食、鍛煉習(xí)慣和環(huán)境。”C項“那么你認(rèn)
為用多少水才能最好地維持你的健康呢?”為問句,與后文“Theanswerto"相對應(yīng)。故選C項。
39.后文提到“然而,有些人不相信這是一個可靠的指標(biāo)”可知前句是描述一個需要喝水的量的指標(biāo)。D
項“最后,在這個問題上,我能提供的最好的指導(dǎo)就是追隨你的渴望。”與后文“indicator”相對應(yīng)。故選
D項。
40.后文提到“記住,不要在短時間內(nèi)喝太多的水。”F項“當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己需要水時,你可以從液體和/或
食物中得到。”解釋了后文不要短時間內(nèi)喝太多水的原因。故選F項。
(6)
【山東省2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(模擬卷)】
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項
為多余選項。
TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonal
Here'sawake-upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphonein
themorning.They'llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon*t
comeinandkissyougoodmorning._16___
Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks._17Hereare
someexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.At
LasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.
AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.—18—
Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously._19_Ifyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesof
therequestedtime,youwon'thavetopayforyourroom.Travelers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-up
call.Astudyof285guestsatCrownPlazafoundthat53%consideredawake-upcallveryimportant.
—20—Inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou'dgetwasaringandsilence.Inthe
ever-competitiveraceforloyalcustomers,however,manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewake-upcall.
Somehotelsevenhaverecordingsofcelebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldin-personsystemof
wakeupcalls.
A.Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.
B.Ifyoudon'tanswer,you'llgetawake-upknock.
C.CrownPlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.
D.Butthewakeupcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.
E.Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcallseachday.
F.Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest'sstay.
GSomeguestssleepthroughthecall,whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.
16-20AFBED
(7)(全國大聯(lián)考2020屆高三第四次考試)
DevelopingCommunicationSkills
Communicationskillsareimportanttosuccessinmanyaspectsoflife.36Peoplewithgood
communicationskillsusuallyenjoybetterrelationshipswiththeirfriendsandfamily.Thefollowinglistcanhelp
youfurtherimproveyourcommunicationskills.
Learntolisten
Learntolistennotonlytothewordsbeingspokenbuthowtheyarebeingspokenandthenon-verbal(非語言的)
messagessentwiththem.37Insteadclearyourmindandconcentrateonthemessagebeingreceived.
Beawareofotherpeople'sfeelings
Besympathetictootherpeople'smisfortunesandcongratulatetheirpositiveturningpoints.38Makeand
keepeyecontactandusefirstnameswhereappropriate.Donotbeafraidtoaskothersfortheiropinionsasthiswill
helptomakethemfeelvalued.
39
Whencommunicatingwithothers,trytoseethingsfromthepoint-of-viewofothers.Keeppacewithyourown
feelingstohelpyouunderstandthefeelingsofothers.Ifappropriate,offeryourpersonalviewpointclearlyand
honestlytoavoidconfusion.
Encourage
Offerwordsandactionsofencouragement,aswellaspraise,toothers.Makeotherpeoplefeelwelcome,
wanted,valuedandappreciatedinyourcommunications.40Theyaremuchmorelikelytogiveyoutheir
best.
A.Learntopraise.
B.Understandothers.
C.Letothersknowthattheyarevalued.
D.Listeningisnotthesamethingashearing.
E.Manyjobsrequirestrongcommunicationskills.
F.Trynottothinkaboutwhattosaynextwhilelistening.
G.Todothisyouneedtobeawareofwhatisgoingoninotherpeople'slives.
36?40ERCBCS
(8)
(太原五中2019—2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性測試)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文中的選項中選出能填入空
白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Thissummer,whenearthquakesrockedSouthernCaliforniaonback-to-backdays,itwasaclose-to-home
reminderthatwemayonedayexperiencethe“BigOne,“aquakewiththepowertokillanddestroy.Afewpeople,
however,sawsomethingelse:aphotoopportunity.Touristspouredtoalargecrackinahighwaytoseeevidenceof
thedamageforthemselvesand,ofcourse,takeaquickselfie.
36Itfeedssomanyoftheweakestpartsofourselves:ourbornattractiontoimagesofhumanfaces
insteadoflandscapesorobjects,ourinterestincapturingmemories,andyes,ourneedforsocialapproval.Yet,itis
easytofeeluncomfortablewithselfiesandevenlaughatthem,especiallywhentheyareriskyorinbadtaste.So
whydowetakeselfies?
Selfieshavebecomesocommonthatmygrandmadoesthemwhenwegettogether.37Instead,
selfiesareawayforustoconnectandcommunicate,andfeelamorepersonalconnectionwithpeopleallaround
theworld.
Inoneexample,researchersdevelopeda#ScientistsWhoSelfiecampaignstudyinghowscientistsposting
photosofthemselveswiththeirworkonsocialmediainfluencedpublicopinionoftheprofession.38
“Thosescientistsingeneralweredescribedaswarmer,butnolesscompetent,9,saidPaigeJarreau,theleadauthor
onthestudy.
Whilesomescientistsrefusedatfirst,fearingthattheircolleagueswouldconsiderthemself-centeredorthink
theytaketheirworklessseriously,thoseconcernsdisappearedonceresearchersexplainedthatitcouldhelpbuild
publictrust."Thisisnotjustmetakingaduck-faced(嘟嘟嘴)selfieortryingtolookcuteoncamera,9,saidDr
Jarreau."Thisismebeingabletobettertellthestoryaboutmyscienceinawaythathelpspeopletrustme.^^
39DrJarreaurecalledaroadtripshemadetonationalparks,whereshewitnessedsomanypeople
takingselfies,shebegantakingphotosoftheselfie-takersthemselves.uAskyourself:Whyareyoupostingthat
picture?^^shesaid."Iftherewasaplatformthatdidn'tenablelikes,wouldyoupostit?”Afterall,thereareother
waystodevelopasocialconnection.Youcouldsendthephototoaprivategroup.Youcouldputitinaframeat
home.Youcouldbemindfulinthemomentbynottakingitatall.40
A.Butifyoudo,watchyourstep.
B.Thereisnodenyingthedrawoftheselfie.
C.Witheachlike,wefeelbetteraboutourselves.
D.Thethoughtthatselfieisthesymbolofself-loveisoutdated.
E.However,mostofuspostmechanically,evenmadly,inourdailylives.
F.Afterall,peoplehavebeenmakingself-portraitsforlong,inremarkablysimilarways.
G.Theyfoundthatphotoswithhumanfaceshelpedimproveimpressionsinafieldthatisoftensubjectto
negativestereotypes.
36-40BDGEA
(9)(山西省實驗中學(xué)2020屆第一學(xué)期高三年級階段性測評)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
WhyIsSortingImportantWhenRecycling?
Weallagreethatweshouldrecyclemoreathome,intheofficeorwhenoutandabout.
36Consequently,theycanbecollectedandtakentotherightplaceforrecycling.Thisis
whattheprocessofsortingallowsustodo.
37Andtheeffectivesortingneedstohappenfirst,inourownhomeandsecond,in
sortingplantstowhichwasteiscollected.Whenyouputaplasticbottleintherightrecyclingbag
orbin,youarehelpingsortrecyclablessothattherightmaterialcanbefedintotherightrecyclingprocess.If
sortingdoesnothappen,alotofrecyclablematerialscanendupinlandfills.Itwillleadtovaluableresourceslost
fromoureconomy.
38Forinstance,inBrusselsconsumersputplasticpackaging,cansandbeverage
cartonsinbluebagsdesignedforrecyclablepackaging;paperinyellowbagsforrecycling;and
glassneedstobetakentospecificcollectionbins.Somewhatdifferently,inVienna(Austria),
citizenscanexpecttheirpaper,metal,glassandplastictobeseparatelycollectedindifferentweeksoftheyear.
39.
Oncerecyclablematerialsarecollectedfromyourhome,theyarefurthersortedinspecialised
facilitieswhichensurethequalityoftherecyclingprocess.40Traditionally,sortinghasbeendoneeither
manuallywithworkerssortingwhatcanberecycledandpickingoutthematerialstobediscardedormechanically.
Today,however,newsortingtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedinordertospeeduptheprocessofsortingbutto
alsocausebetterresults.Excitingtechnologiesusingmagnetsoropticalsystemsarebeingusedtoeffectivelysort
materialssomoreofitcanberecycled.
A.Foreffectiverecyclingweneedeffectivesorting.
B?Packagingatworkisthefirststeptowardsrecycling.
C.Thisiswheredifferentsortingtechniquescomeintoplay.
D.Socitizensneedtobeawareoftheirlocalcollectionsystem.
E.Collectionsystemscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.
F.Therestwaslandfilledorburnedeventhoughtheycouldhavebeenrecycledorreused.
G.Butformaterialstoberecycled,theyfirstneedtofindtheirwaytotherightwastestream.
36.G37.A38.E39.D40.C
(10)茂名市2020屆五校聯(lián)盟高三級第一次聯(lián)考
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Makeadifference
1lovetomakeadifferencetoothers.16Doyouwanttocontributetootherpeople'slives,helping
theminsmallandbigways?Iftheanswerisyes,butyouarefrustratednotbeingabletofollowthrough,keepreading.
17Itincludesservice,time,ideasandmethods,leavingyourmarkonpeoplesothatiftheywere
interviewed,theywouldsay,yes,thatpersonmadeapositivedifferenceinmylife.
Beinginspiredtomakeadifference'reallyincreasesyourenergy.18Butthat'snotthepoint!The
problemisthatweoftendon'tthinkwehaveenoughtimeorresourcestomakeadifference—we'retoobusyliving
ourlivesorearningaliving.Actuallywecanaffordtospendtimeonit.
19Infact,otherthanthechallengeoffindingthetimetodothis,Ican'tthinkofasingledisadvantage
tothisinspiration.
Thisistrulyoneofmyfavoritetoolstoattractmoreenthusiasminaneasywayintomylife.Moreimportantly,I
lovemakingadifferenceinotherpeople'slives.That'swhyIdoit.Attractingenthusiasmisjustthe"side"benefit.
WehavealllearnedfromLawofAttractionteachersthatwe
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