云南省楚雄市2021高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解一輪基礎訓練（6）及答案【2021高考復習】完形填空Aguywasonthesideoftheroadtryingtogetaliftonaverydarknightinaterriblerainstorm，withnocarsontheroad.Thestormwassostrongthattheguycould__16__seeafewfeetaheadofhim.__17__，hesawacarcometowardhimand__18__.Theguy，withoutthinking，gotinandclosedthedooranduntilthen，herealizedthattherewasnobody__19__thewheel.Thecarstartedtomovevery__20__.Theguylookedattheroadandsawacurve(拐彎處)cominghis__21__.__22__，hestartedtopray，beggingforhislife.Hehadnotcomeout__23__，justbeforethecarhitthecurve，ahandsuddenly__24__throughthewindowandmovedthe__25__.Theguynowcouldn'tmoveoutof__26__andwatchedhowthehandappearedeverytimethecarwas__27__acurve.Finally，althoughterrified，theguymanagedtoopenthedoorand__28__out.Withoutlookingback，theguy__29__throughthestormallthewaytothenearesttown.Likeadrownedrat，incompletehorror，theshockedguywalkedintoanearbybarandaskedforsome__30__.Then，stillshakingandfrightened，hestartedtellingeverybodyinthebaraboutthehorribleexperiencehejust__31__.Everyonelistenedin__32__andbecamefrightened，withhairstandingonend，whentheyrealizedtheguywastellingthe__33__becausehewascryingandhedefinitelywasnotdrunk!Abouthalfanhourlatertwoguyswalkedintothe__34__barandonesaidtotheother，“Hey，there'sthebadguywhojumpedintothecarwhilewewere__35__it！”【語篇解讀】在一個風雨交加的晚上，一個人站在路邊試圖搭車。天很黑，路上一輛車都沒有。突然一輛車停到了他面前，他想都沒想便上車了，進去后才發覺車里沒有駕駛員。接下來發生的事情讓他感到很驚恐……16．A.simply B．easily C．hardly D．roughly答案C[暴風雨如此猛烈以至于他幾乎看不見前面幾英尺遠的地方。hardly表示“幾乎不”，符合語境。]17．A.Suddenly B．Secretly C．Unfortunately D．Hurriedly答案A[突然他看到一輛車向他開來并且停在了他面前。]18．A.reach B．stop C．continue D．rest答案B[參見上題解析。]19．A.beside B．on C．behind D．around答案C[直到上了車關上門他才意識到車子的方向盤后面(即駕駛員的位置上)沒有人。因此選behind。]20．A.wonderfullyB．slowly C．quickly D．comfortably答案B[依據上文可知，當時下著大雨，視線格外不好，因此車應當開得格外慢。]21．A.way B．road C．path D．direction答案A[他看著路，發覺前面有拐彎處。comehisway的意思是“朝著他這邊過來”。]22．A.Disappointed B．DiscouragedC．Surprised D．Frightened答案D[依據22空后面的“beggingforhislife”可知，他感到很可怕。]23．A.where B．when C．unless D．while答案B[他沒有下車，就在車快要撞到彎道的時候，突然一只手從車窗伸了進來轉動了方向盤。when表示“就在這時”。]24．A.waved B．hanged C．touched D．appeared答案D[參見上題解析。27空前的“appeared”是答案提示。]25．A.car B．wheel C．door D．guy答案B[參見23題解析。]26．A.respect B．terror C．curiosity D．interest答案B[由于可怕(outofterror)，他無法動彈。]27．A.entering B．passing C．approaching D．leaving答案C[他眼睜睜地看著每當車接近彎道的時候那只手是怎么消滅并把握方向盤的。approach的意思是“接近，靠近”，符合題意。]28．A.take B．jump C．keep D．come答案B[最終，盡管感到很可怕，他還是成功地打開了車門，從車子里跳了出來。]29．A.screamed B．cried C．wandered D．ran答案D[他頭也不回地跑向離那兒最近的一個鎮。]30．A.coffee B．tea C．water D．alcohol答案D[依據30空前面的“bar”可知，他到了一個酒吧，要了些酒。]31．A.wentthrough B．heardfromC．wroteabout D．thoughtof答案A[他把剛才經受的事情告知酒吧里的每一個人。gothrough表示“經受”。]32．A.delight B．sadness C．silence D．amusement答案C[大家都默不作聲地聽著。silence表示“默不作聲”。]33．A.joke B．truth C．lie D．story答案B[依據33空后面的內容可知，大家意識到他說的是真話，故用truth。]34．A.same B．attractive C．popular D．cheap答案A[大約半個小時后，又有兩個家伙走進了同一家酒吧。]35．A.pulling B．repairing C．pushing D．following答案C[依據上下文內容可推斷，這輛車是在大雨中熄火了，所以這兩個人在推車，應用pushing。]閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(2021·全國Ⅰ，A)Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily'slastvacation.Itwasmysixyearoldson'swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmyninemontholdandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairportto“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabigtimebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.I'malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.文章大意：本文記敘了作者想盡一切方法省錢。1．WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A．Theytookalaterflight.B．Theyhadearlybookings.C．Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D．Theirflighthadbeencancelled.答案：A推理推斷題。依據短文第一段第五句話可知，由于飛機訂票多了，航空公司有人給我們400美元要我們放棄座位，這樣我們就得再等一天走。依據短文其次段第一句話可知，他們甚至乘坐更晚的航班。2．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B．Sheseldommakesacompromise.C．Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D．Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.答案：A推理推斷題。依據短文一二段可知，作者很會省錢和賺錢。依據第三段可知她很會討價還價，任何好的交易都不會錯過，故A項正確。3．Whatdoestheauthordo?A．She'sateacher.B．She'sahousewife.C．She'samediaperson.D．She'sabusinesswoman.答案：C細節理解題。依據短文第四段其次句話可知，作者是一名記者，故C項正確。4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A．Howtoexposebadtricks.B．Howtoreserveairlineseats.C．Howtospendmoneywisely.D．Howtomakeabusinessdeal.答案：C主旨大意題。整篇文章作者再講什么地方該花錢，什么地方不該花錢，所以也就是說怎樣更明智的花錢。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary，MaryRuebush，anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.本文介紹了人們對灰塵的不同態度和看法。16世紀早期，人們認為灰塵能阻擋疾病。人們不能洗澡。18世紀時人們認為洗掉灰塵對身體有好處，能阻擋疾病。而現在，人們對灰塵有不同看法，有人認為不能碰灰塵，而有人認為灰塵能增加免疫力。1．ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.A．theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB．theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytos