UNIT2PeriodFour基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．MrSinghsaidhewaspleasedwiththe______________(結(jié)果).2．Whatfollowsisabrief________________(概括；摘要)oftheprocess.3．Onlywheneach__________(合乎邏輯的)stephasbeencheckedbyothermathematicianswilltheproofbeaccepted.4．Shewilldesignafantasticnewkitchenforyou—andallwithinyour______________(預(yù)算).5．He’s____________(真誠(chéng)的)inhisviews,soweallagreewithhim.6．Afifthyearofdroughtisexpectedtohave________(巨大的)effectsontheeconomy.7．Hewantedtointroduce________(成熟的)peoplewithleadershipqualities.8．Thesethingswillhelpyou________(獲得)abetterunderstandingofhowrealobjectswork.9．Weneedanew__________(角度)forournextadvertisingcampaign.10．Youwerequitewithinyourrightstorefuseto______________(合作)withhim.【答案】1．outcome2．summary3．logical4．budget5．sincere6．dramatic7．mature8．gain9．a(chǎn)ngle10．cooperateⅡ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．There’sno__________(deny)thatquickeractioncouldhavesavedthem.2．Tosavethe________(expend)，thenumberofdailyguestsislimitedtolessthan100．3．Thechildbehavedsowellthattheteacherpraisedhisgood__________(behave)infrontofothers.4．Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedwithour__________(surround).5．Theexercisesaredesignedto________(strength)yourstomachmuscles.【答案】1．denying2．expense3．behaviour4．surroundings5．strengthenⅢ．短語(yǔ)填空tosumup;costanarmandaleg;behavewell;strengthencooperation;tobeginwith1．Wecan’tgo.________________,it’scold.Besides,wehavenomoney.2．Buyingthehousewill_________________________.3．Theyfeltasenseofachievement,becausetheirchildrenall______________________.4．Throughtheseactivities,wehopethatourtwocountrieswill____________________.5．__________________,yourdaughterisanexcellentstudent.【答案】1．Tobeginwith2．costanarmandaleg3．behavedwell4．strengthencooperation5．TosumupⅣ．完成句子1．Thetruthcameoutatlast____________________thatplayedtricksonhim.最終真相大白了，原來(lái)是他的摯友在戲弄他。2．____________________theboysetdown1，000wordsonhistriptoMountTai.難怪那個(gè)男孩在泰山之旅中寫下了1000個(gè)詞。3．____________________,Icameacrossoneofmyuniversityfriends.在等公共汽車的時(shí)候，我遇見(jiàn)了我的一個(gè)高校摯友。4．____________________intheaccident,hesurvived.雖然他在事故中受了重傷，但活了下來(lái)。【答案】1．thatitwashisfriend2．Itisnowonderthat3．Whilewaitingforthebus4．Although/Thoughseriouslyinjured提升練Ⅰ．閱讀理解(2024·河北邢臺(tái)高二檢測(cè))IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly—butonlyoncetheyhadbeenintroducedtonewpeople.However，IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS，whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst－h(huán)andonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravelling，oneafternoon，fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat，Iwasberated(斥責(zé))inrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat—ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish，andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage，buthe，too，realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat，andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney.Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland，aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.TransportalsofeaturedinthedifferencesthatInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor，asIexpected，toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointrudeonsomeoneelse’sprivacy.However，whenItravelledacrosstheUS，whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus，Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson，whethertheywerestrangersornot.()1．WhatdoweknowabouttheoccupantsofthecarriagewhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?A．Theyalllaughedattheauthorforhismistake.B．Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.C．Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor’sinpublic.D．Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor’smistake.()2．TheauthorfinallybelievestheItalianpeopleare________.A．cold B．rudeC．hospitable D．helpful()3．Accordingtothelastparagraph，Englishpassengerssatinnearsilencebecause________.A．theywereallstrangerstoeachotherB．theyweretootiredtospeakC．privacywasavaluedtraditioninEnglandD．everybodyhadtheirownshareofprivacy()4．Thepurposeoftheauthoristotellus________.A．histravellingexperienceB．culturaldifferencestoshowhospitalityandpolitenessC．thecultureshockheexperiencedinItalyandtheUSD．howtoadaptourselvestoanewculture【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】作者通過(guò)自己的旅行經(jīng)驗(yàn)說(shuō)明白，在不同文化中人們對(duì)于“好客”和“禮貌”的表達(dá)方式不一樣。1．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“…buthe，too，realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiled…”和第四段中的“Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongthem.”可知，車廂里其他的人都對(duì)作者點(diǎn)頭微笑，說(shuō)明他們理解作者的錯(cuò)誤。2．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句的“IexperiencedItalianhospitality”以及本段內(nèi)容可推知，意大利人熱忱友好。3．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor，asIexpected，toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointrudeonsomeoneelse’sprivacy”可知，英國(guó)乘客幾乎都不和生疏人說(shuō)話，因?yàn)樗麄儑?guó)家的傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)為干涉別人的隱私是不禮貌的。4．B目的意圖題。文章通過(guò)不同的情景對(duì)比，告知我們不同文化中人們對(duì)“好客”和“禮貌”的表達(dá)方式不一樣。Ⅱ．完形填空Ifyou’veeverbeentoaforeigncountry,youwillknowthatfittinginisn’teasy.Chancesaretheywillhaveadifferentlanguageandwayoflife.Here’sthathowtogetabasicunderstandingonthings__1__goingtoadifferentcountry.Learnaboutthecountry.Getabaseofknowledge.Whereisthecountrylocated?Whataretheir__2__foods?Ifyouknowsomeonewhohasbeentothecountry,askthemtotellyouabitaboutthecountry.Trybasicphrases.Ifyoudonotknowhowtospeaktheirlanguage,itwillbehardtomasterthe__3__languageinashorttime.Rememberyouwillnothavetimetolearnthewholelanguage,so__4__thingslike:askingfordirectionsandorderinginrestaurants.Learnthesephrasesalongwiththebasic“please,thankyou,hello”，and“goodbye”.Trytomeetsomeonewhoknowsaboutorhasbeentothecountry.__5__itisalessknowncountry,youmaybeoutof__6__.Inthiscase,searchtheInternetandthelibrary.Haveabasicunderstandingofcustoms.Ifyoudoendupinatrouble__7__yourlackofcustoms,calmlyexplainyouare__8__.BasicEnglishcustomsarenotthesamearoundtheworld,__9__asyougetintoAsiaandAfrica,butwill__10__abaseformostEuropeancountries.Handleyourmoneywell.Moneycanbe__11__,butcoverallyourbases.Understandthenameofthemonetary(貨幣的)__12__(i.e.dollars)andknowthenamesofthecoinsorbills__13__theunit.Dothisinyourowncountrybefore__14__.Exchangeyourbillsacoupleofweeksbeforeyougoandpractice__15__them.Knowthebasicconversion(兌換)(i.e.onepoundisabouttwodollars).Recognisefairpricesandknowhowtomakebasicmoneytransactions(交易).()1．A．until B．a(chǎn)fterC．before D．since()2．A．cultural B．wonderfulC．strange D．traditional()3．A．entire B．normalC．a(chǎn)verage D．general()4．A．focuson B．basedonC．calmdown D．settledown()5．A．If B．ThoughC．As D．When()6．A．practice B．mindC．sight D．luck()7．A．becauseof B．thankstoC．a(chǎn)sfor D．insteadof()8．A．wrong B．innocentC．foreign D．local()9．A．rarely B．especiallyC．usually D．hardly()10．A．provide B．inspireC．support D．refuse()11．A．shocking B．a(chǎn)mazingC．confusing D．surprising()12．A．unit B．numberC．a(chǎn)mount D．power()13．A．a(chǎn)bove B．withinC．behind D．below()14．A．settingoff B．puttingoffC．cuttingoff D．turningoff()15．A．paying B．recognisingC．a(chǎn)nswering D．charging【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了在出國(guó)之前要提前所做的打算，如了解該國(guó)的語(yǔ)言、習(xí)慣并提前兌換貨幣等。1．C由下文可知，這些留意事項(xiàng)是在進(jìn)入一個(gè)不同的國(guó)家之前要留意的問(wèn)題。2．D在作者看來(lái)，要想了解這個(gè)國(guó)家，就要了解他們的傳統(tǒng)食物。3．A由后文“youwillnothavetimetolearnthewholelanguage”可知，要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)駕馭全部的語(yǔ)言是很難的。4．A作者認(rèn)為，假如不能學(xué)全部的語(yǔ)言，就要先把精力集中在一些簡(jiǎn)潔的事情上。focuson集中；basedon以……為基礎(chǔ)；calmdown冷靜下來(lái)，安靜下來(lái)；settledown安排下來(lái)。5．A由空格后的“在這種狀況下，搜尋互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和圖書館”可反推前文的“這是一個(gè)鮮為人知的國(guó)家”是一種假設(shè)。6．D依據(jù)“itisalessknowncountry”可知，此處指沒(méi)有那么幸運(yùn)了。outofluck運(yùn)氣不好；outofpractice久不練習(xí)；outofsight看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外；outofmind心不在焉，忘卻。7．A本段前文提到，要對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗要有基本的了解，而后文又提到陷入麻煩，由此可知是因?yàn)槿鄙賹?duì)風(fēng)俗的了解而陷入麻煩。8．C由語(yǔ)境可知，在陷入麻煩的時(shí)候要告知他們，你是外國(guó)的，而不是本地人。9．B前文提到，在世界各地，說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的地區(qū)的習(xí)俗是不一樣的。后文又提到了亞洲和非洲，故此處應(yīng)是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“尤其”，故選B。10．A由語(yǔ)境可知，了解說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的地區(qū)的習(xí)俗能夠?yàn)槟闳W洲大多數(shù)國(guó)家供應(yīng)基礎(chǔ)。11．C下文提到，你要知道貨幣單位的名稱，要事先兌換好出國(guó)要用的外幣，還要清晰匯率等。由此可知，關(guān)于貨幣問(wèn)題令人難懂。12．A依據(jù)括號(hào)里的“i.e.dollars”可知，此處是指貨幣單位。句末的“theunit”也給出了提示。13．B由句意“要知道貨幣單位的名稱，也要知道在這一貨幣單位內(nèi)的硬幣或者鈔票的名稱”可確定答案。within意為“在……之內(nèi)”。14．A由空格前的“Dothisinyourowncountry”及其后的“beforeyougo”可知，此處是說(shuō)要在動(dòng)身前把與貨幣相關(guān)的問(wèn)題處理好。setoff動(dòng)身，動(dòng)身；putoff推遲；cutoff切斷，隔絕；turnoff關(guān)閉。15．B作者建議，對(duì)于已兌換的外幣，在出國(guó)之前要練習(xí)分辨它們。recognise意為“認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，分辨”，符合題意。Ⅲ．應(yīng)用文寫作(2024·山東泰安高二聯(lián)考)假定你是李華，是一名曾經(jīng)在海外留學(xué)的學(xué)生。你的摯友李蕾即將出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，來(lái)信請(qǐng)教。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1．最好寄宿在房東家里；2．要做一名自主學(xué)習(xí)者；3．要平衡好學(xué)習(xí)和社交活動(dòng)。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．包括全部要點(diǎn)，不能逐條翻譯；3．開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLiLei，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingforsomeadviceon