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2022年四川省成都市中考英語試卷A卷(共100分)第一部分聽力(共30題;計30分)一、聽句子,根據所聽到的內容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)1.(1分)A.I'mOK.B.Nicetomeetyou!C.Whataboutyou?2.(1分)A.You'reright.B.It'sverynice.C.Thanks.3.(1分)A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Idon'tknow..4.(1分)A.Sure,youcan.B.Goodluck.C.I'msorrytohearthat.5.(1分)A.Goodjob.B.Mypleasure.C.Iagree.二、聽句子,選擇與所聽句子內容相符的圈片。每小題念兩遍。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)6.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、聽對話,根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。(共10題;每題1分,計10分)7.(10分)(1)A.History.B.Music.C.Art.(2)A.Inthebag.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.(3)A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:15.(4)A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havelunch.(5)A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Fatheranddaughter.(6)A.It'sfun.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'scool.(7)A.Onthestreet.B.Inthesubwaystation.C.Atthepolicestation.(8)A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Worried.(9)A.Leaders.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.(10)A.BeanEnglishexpert.B.Keeponlearning.C.Pushhimselfharder.四、聽短文,根據短文內容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)8.(5分)(1)Howoftendoestheclubgettogether?A.EveryTuesday.B.EverySunday.C.Twiceaweek.(2)Wherewillclubmembersnunwhenitrains?A.Intheforest.B.Inthepark.C.Intheclub.(3)Whatisheldbytheclubonceayear?A.Aspecialclubday.B.Athemeparty.C.Apicnic.(4)Whataretalkedaboutinthisspeech?①timeforrunning②sillforrunning③placesforrunningA.①②B.②③C.①③(5)Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Togivethankstoclubmembers.B.Toaskmorepeopletojointheclub.C.Toprovideinformationforclubmembers.五、聽短文,根據短文內容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)9.(5分)Makeyour(1)lifeoneofthebesttimesTipsDetailsBewhoyoureallyare.Learntoovercomepressure.Butrememberit's(2)tomakeachangebyyourself.Makefriendswithothers.Startaconversationwithpeopleincluding(3)sothatyourlifecanbemore(4).Developagood(5)withteachers.Bekindandfriendlytoteachers.Talkwiththemwhenpossible.第二部分基礎知識運用(共30小題;計40分)六、選擇填空(共15題;計20分)A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)10.(1分)一Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?一Imadeitby.()A.herself B.itself C.myself11.(1分)Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowlchopsticks.()A.in B.on C.with12.(1分)﹣Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.Youmissit.﹣Thankyou.Iwon't.()A.can't B.must C.needn't13.(1分)medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutinChengdu.()A.The B.An C.A14.(1分)Inthefuture,vocational(職業的)studentsiteasiertogetjobs.()A.found B.havefound C.willfind15.(1分)Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.()A.where B.which C.who16.(1分)The21.58﹣meter﹣long3D﹣printedbridgeinChengdu,withitspartreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.()A.biggest B.widest C.longest17.(1分)SomegroupsprizesonApril15,2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC(共青團中央).()A.weregiven B.weregiving C.willbegiven18.(1分)MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuanshecanbeatourguide.()A.evenif B.assoonas C.sothat19.(1分)一Iwonderlifewillbedifferentinthefuture.一Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.()A.when B.how C.whatB.補全對話根據對話內容,從方框中選出適當的選項補全對話。(共5題;每題2分,計10分)20.(10分)Man:Goodmorning,welcometotheArtSchool.Woman:Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.Man:OK.(1)Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.(2)Man:Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet'sfillinthisform.(3)Woman:LucyGreen.Man:Whichcountryareyoufrom?Woman:Well,(4)ButactuallyI'mAmerican.Man:Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?Woman:(5)Man:Thanks.Now,I'llgiveyousomeinformation.A.It'ssobeautiful.B.Whichcourse?C.IworkhereinEngland.D.What'syourname,please?E.Yes,it's58CharnwoodRoad.七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共2小題;計20分。A篇每題2分,計10分;B篇每題1分,計10分)21.(10分)SirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity(重力).PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce(1)whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.(2)hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,"Gravitymadetheapplefall!"Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone(3)forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome(4)butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot(5)formanyyears.(1)A.felloverB.fellasleepC.fellill(2)A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually(3)A.promisesB.forgetsC.knows(4)A.truthB.purposeC.requirement(5)A.insideB.offC.up22.(10分)Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto(1)life,hewouldsay,"Thisismydoorwaytotheworld."Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould(2)asmanyturtlesashecould.(3)elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert'sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis(4).Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso(5)totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and(6)begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert'sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout(7).Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents(8)thathewouldreturntohisgames,butthatdidn'thappen.(9),hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis(10)andsays,"Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There'salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize."(1)A.normalB.hardC.similar(2)A.hideB.drawC.collect(3)A.NooneB.AnyoneC.Someone(4)A.inventionB.jobC.secret(5)A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried(6)A.onceB.stillC.even(7)A.computersB.natureC.bedrooms(8)A.worriedB.hopedC.ordered(9)A.AnywayB.InsteadC.Besides(10)A.gamesB.petsC.rooms第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題;計30分)八、閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A",錯誤的涂"B"。(共5題;每題2分,計10分)23.(10分)Tuesday23rdMayHiSilvia,We'rehavingagreattimeinScotland.Thepeopleareveryfriendly,buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe29th!HansMsSilviaToti32King'sRoadBRIGHTONSussexBR247PQ(1)HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.(2)LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.(3)SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.(4)Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.(5)HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據短文內容選擇最佳選項。(共10題;每題2分,計20分)24.(10分)aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasLuo,aChineseuniversitystudent,onlyturned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina'sremote(偏遠的)areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled"LubanLock",whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?cFirstpictureoftheblackholeThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomers(天文學家)fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT)istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.dChina'shealthcareChinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy(平均壽命)was35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurance(保險)hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.(1)WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?A.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.B.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.(2)WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?A.HowLubanLockworks.B.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.C.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.(3)Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?A.Aforeignastronomerteam.B.AChineseastronomerteam.C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.(4)WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?A.Tointroducethegovernment'splans.B.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.(5)What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?A.EastmeetsWest.B.Forabetterfuture.C.GreatChinese,greatChina.25.(10分)Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive(生存).Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假裝)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries(埋)itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.(1)Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?A.Toshowitsfriendliness.B.Tosaveitsyoung.C.Tocatchtheenemy.(2)Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?A.Theyburythefooddeep.B.Theywatchthefood.C.Theyburythefoodtwice.(3)Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.(4)AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?A.B.C.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.Honestyordishonesty?C.Howdoanimalsprotectlives?B卷(共50分)一、補全單詞根據首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)26.(1分)Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenminmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.27.(1分)TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry'sdouble﹣plantingarea.Thismeanswheat(小麥)andriceareplantedinthesamef.28.(1分)AnimalrhavediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing.29.(1分)Schooleducationofferschancesforpdevelopmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.30.(1分)China'srailwaynetworkhasgrowntocmostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.二、完成對話在空格中填上適當的單詞,使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共10題;每題1分,計10分)31.(10分)Bob,anexchangestudentfromtheUK,isatLiMing'shomeinChengdu.Theyaretalkingaboutthephotosonthewall.B﹣﹣BobL﹣﹣LiMingB:Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?L:Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.B:Oh,really?Aremulberries(1)fruitinChengdu?L:Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdubecamefamous(2)asearlyas2,000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthepeopleinthecountryknewit!Andmulberry(3)arethemainfoodforsilkworms.B:Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries?L:Insideanecological(生態的)parkinChengdu.(4)likepickingmulberriesandfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.B:Wow!Theecologicalpark(5)likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark?L:Youcanrent(租)apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgiveyouhelpifnecessary.Thisway,youcanlearnmoreabout(6).B:That'sagoodwayto(7)thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthepressureinlifeandfeel(8).L:That'strue.Ithasmany(9).Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecitygreener.B:Couldyou(10)metherethisweekend?Ican'twaittovisittheecologicalpark.L:Noproblem.三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10題;每題1分,計10分)32.(10分)clearcompleteexcitefollowhealthinterviewluckshinesilencetentouchwellWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame(1).However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu(2)heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,"Socool!"NiuYu,24,becamea(n)(3)staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she(4)lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏見)againstthedisabledahitonthenose."I(5)bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith(6)legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,"Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshe(7)amarathon一a42﹣kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe(8)anniversary(周年紀念)oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,000(9)onsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto(10)understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(寬容)thantheyimagined,"sheexplained.四、閱讀表達(共10題;計10分)A.補全短文根據短文內容,從短文后的A~F選項中,選出5個適當的選項補全短文。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)33.(5分)Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.(1)Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantity(數量)overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.(2)Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.(3)Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.(4)Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.(5)Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.A.Shareideaswitheachother.B.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.C.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.F.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.B.完成圖表根據短文內容,完成圖表中所缺信息。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)34.(5分)Environmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.ItwasalsosomethingthatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry(部門)andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?Theworld'searliestideaof"managingstateaffairs(政事)throughenvironmentalprotection"Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod,cameupwiththeideaof"managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection".Hewroteinhisbookthatvegetation(植被)shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.GuanZhong,agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Hesaid"akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagoodjob".Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionministry"NineministriessetupbyShun,anancientChineseemperor,included"Yu"(虞),anenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst"Yu"leaderwasBoyi,anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionlaw"Over4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater﹣controlexpertandalsoanemperor,madearule,notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewquickly.Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlu,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting:firstly,riversshouldnotbeblocked(堵塞);secondly,grassandtreesshouldnotbeburnedtobefertilizer(肥料)exceptforsummer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.TheEarliestThoughtsand(1)ofEnvironmentalProtectioninAncientChinaIdeas●GuanZhong:Itisagoodking'sdutytoprotectvegetation.●Xunzi:Environmentalprotectionshouldbe(2)whenstateaffairsaremanaged.Ministry●Yu,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionministry,wassetupbyShun.●Boyi,thefirstleaderofYu,(3)drinkingwaterqualityandaskedpeopletoprotectanimals.Laws●TherulebyDayu:*Peoplecanonlygetwoodandfishfromnatureatthe(4)time.●TherulesinTianlu:*Makesureriversrun(5).*Plantsshallbeburnedonlyinsummer.五、書面表達(計15分)35.(15分)越來越多的人將閱讀作為一種生活習慣。假如你是李欣,你校校園電視臺英語欄目正在征集以閱讀為主題的視頻,請根據以下圖示撰寫視頻文稿。注意:(1)請先在答題卡上填寫圖示中空格(一空一詞);(2)須全面反映圖文信息;(3)文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱;(4)詞數80~100,開頭已給出,且不計入總詞數。Hello,everyone.I'mLiXin.
2022年四川省成都市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析A卷(共100分)第一部分聽力(共30題;計30分)一、聽句子,根據所聽到的內容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)1.【分析】略【解答】B2.【分析】略【解答】C3.【分析】略【解答】B4.【分析】略【解答】A5.【分析】略【解答】C二、聽句子,選擇與所聽句子內容相符的圈片。每小題念兩遍。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)6.【分析】略【解答】BEACD三、聽對話,根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。(共10題;每題1分,計10分)7.【分析】略【解答】ABCBACAACB四、聽短文,根據短文內容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)8.【分析】略【解答】ABACC五、聽短文,根據短文內容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5題;每題1分,計5分)9.【分析】略【解答】highschool;important;necessary;strangers;valuable;relationship第二部分基礎知識運用(共30小題;計40分)六、選擇填空(共15題;計20分)A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)10.【分析】﹣你從哪兒弄來的天燈?﹣我自己做的。【解答】A.herself她自己;B.itself它自己;C.myself我自己。根據題干,可知是指:﹣你從哪兒弄來的天燈?﹣我自己做的。I對應反身代詞是myself。故選:C。11.【分析】我媽媽經常告訴我用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。【解答】in在里面;on在上面;with用。根據題干,可知是指:我媽媽經常告訴我用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。with表示使用具體的工具。故選:C。12.【分析】﹣在我們城市有一個新的藝術博物館。你不要錯過它。﹣謝謝。我不會的。【解答】根據語境,設空處表"不要",用以提出建議,因此設空處應用can't符合語境。B項表"必須";C項表"不需要";均不符合語境。故選:A。13.【分析】扁鵲和倉公的醫學著作《天回醫簡》已在成都出版。【解答】句意:扁鵲和倉公的醫學著作《天回醫簡》已在成都出版。根據句意,空處表示特指,故應用定冠詞the。故選:A。14.【分析】在未來,中職學生將會更容易找到工作。【解答】根據語境,題干中的時間狀語inthefuture表明謂語動作發生在將來,因此設空處應用一般將來時態,即willfind符合語境。故選:C。15.【分析】羅馬是一座充滿名勝古跡的古城。【解答】根據語境分析句式,題干_____isfullofplacesofinterest部分是一個定語從句,其先行詞city(城市)是表物的名詞,且從句中缺少主語,因此應用which作關系代詞,引導此定語從句。故選:B。16.【分析】成都21.58米長的3D打印大橋,最寬部分達8米,最高點達2.68米,令人驚嘆。【解答】biggest最大的;widest最寬的;longest最長的。根據8meters"8米",可知,應該是橋的"最寬"部分。故選:B。17.【分析】2022年4月15日,中共中央對部分團體進行了表彰。【解答】結合選項并分析語境,題干主語somegroups(一些團體)和其謂語give(給予)之間是被動關系,且題干時間狀語是onApril15,2022,表明謂語動作發生在過去,因此設空處應用一般過去時態的被動語態,即weregiven符合語境,表"被授予獎項"。故選:A。18.【分析】瑪麗學了很多關于四川的歷史,以便于她可以當導游。【解答】A.evenif即使;B.assoonas一……就……;C.sothat以便于。根據shecanbeatourguide,可知這是瑪麗學了很多關于四川的歷史的目的。sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選:C。19.【分析】﹣我想知道未來的生活會有什么不同。﹣隨著空間技術的發展,也許我們能夠生活在另一個星球上。【解答】分析句式,題干設空部分是動詞wonder(想知道)后的賓語從句,根據語境及答語可知,設空部分談論是未來的生活會是如何不同的,因此應用how引導此賓語從句,表"如何、怎樣"。故選:B。B.補全對話根據對話內容,從方框中選出適當的選項補全對話。(共5題;每題2分,計10分)20.【分析】這是一則關于報名藝術課程填寫信息的對話。【解答】(1)根據上文"我想參加你的一門晚間藝術課程。"以及下文"中國畫課程。"結合選項可知,B項"什么課程?"符合題意。故選B。(2)根據下文"是的,它是。非常漂亮。"結合選項可知,A項"它很漂亮。"符合題意。故選A。(3)根據下文"LucyGreen。"結合選項可知,D項"請問你叫什么名字?"符合題意。故選D。(4)根據上文"你來自哪個國家?"以及下文"但實際上我是美國人。"結合選項可知,C項"我在英國工作。"符合題意。故選C。(5)根據上文"你能告訴我你住在哪里嗎?"結合選項可知,E項"嗯,在查恩伍德路58號。"符合題意。故選E。七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共2小題;計20分。A篇每題2分,計10分;B篇每題1分,計10分)21.【分析】本文主要介紹了艾薩克?牛頓是怎樣發現萬有引力定律的。【解答】(1)短語辨析。A.fellover摔倒;B.fellasleep睡著;C.fellill生病。根據hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.(他被一個蘋果砸在頭上吵醒了。)可知此處是睡著了。句意:人們知道艾薩克?牛頓有一次在蘋果樹下思考時睡著了。故選B。(2)副詞辨析。A.Suddenly突然;B.Slowly慢慢地;C.Usually通常。根據上文,艾薩克?牛頓有一次在蘋果樹下思考時睡著了,可知應該是他突然被一個蘋果砸在頭上吵醒了,因此選Suddenly符合題意。故選A。(3)動詞辨析。A.promises承諾;B.forgets忘記;C.knows知道。根據上文Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?(蘋果真的掉在他身上了嗎?)再結合Noone(沒有人)可推測,沒有人知道確切的情況。故選C。(4)名詞辨析。A.truth事實;B.purpose目的;C.requirement要求。根據Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone(3)___forsure.(蘋果真的掉在他身上了嗎?沒有人知道確切的情況。)可推測,蘋果的故事可能有一定的真實性。故選A。(5)副詞辨析。A.inside在...內;B.off離開;C.up向上、由低向高。根據Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravity(牛頓實際上一直在研究引力)可知,他一直思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來,而不是向上去很多年,因此選up。故選C。22.【分析】本文通過講述Albert熱衷于電腦上的海龜游戲,他的父母通過讓他飼養真正的海龜讓他意識到,現實生活比電腦世界更重要。【解答】(1)考查形容詞。normal正常的;hard困難的;similar相似的。根據"Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto...life"(Albert對電腦游戲很著迷。當人們鼓勵他回到)可知人們勸他不要沉迷網絡,要回歸正常生活。句意:當人們鼓勵他回歸正常生活時,他會說:"這是我通往世界的大門。"故選A。(2)考查動詞。hide隱藏;draw畫畫;collect收集。根據"elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore"(其他人可以收集到比他更多的東西。但Albert還是想要更多)可知他喜歡收集烏龜。句意:在他最喜歡的一個游戲中,他會收集盡可能多的海龜。故選C。(3)考查代詞。Noone沒有人;Anyone任何人;Someone一些人。根據"...elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore"(其他人可以收集到比他更多的東西。但Albert還是想要更多)可知,but表示轉折,表示沒有人比他多,但是他還想要更多。句意:沒有人能比他收集到更多。故選A。(4)考查名詞。invention發明;job工作;secret秘密。根據"Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles"(Albert不得不盡他所能照顧海龜)可知他的父母讓他承擔起照顧烏龜的工作。句意:Albert的父母決定讓它們成為他的工作。故選B。(5)考查動詞。refused拒絕;remembered記得;tried試圖。根據"totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked"(誘使他們離開他的房間,但沒用)可知他試圖讓烏龜離開他的房間。句意:他還試圖誘騙它們離開他的房間。故選C。(6)考查副詞。once曾經;still仍然;even甚至。根據"hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and...begantoenjoyit"(他習慣了和海龜們住在一起,而且...開始享受它)可知他習慣了和烏龜一起住,甚至開始享受,表示程度的加深用even。句意:漸漸地,他習慣了和烏龜一起生活,甚至開始享受其中。故選C。(7)考查名詞。computers電腦;nature自然;bedrooms臥室。根據語境可知,他照顧烏龜,會學到很多有關大自然的知識。句意:其他人喜歡聽Albert的故事和他不斷增長的大自然知識。故選B。(8)考查動詞。worried擔心;hoped希望;ordered命令。根據"thathewouldreturntohisgames"(他會重新玩游戲)可知他父母擔心他會重新玩游戲。句意:他的父母擔心他會重玩游戲,但這并沒有發生。故選A。(9)考查副詞。Anyway無論如何;Instead相反;Besides而且。根據"hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime."(他去買了一些寵物,并在業余時間照看它們)可知他沒有重新玩游戲,相反,他買了一些寵物。句意:相反,他去買了一些寵物,并在業余時間照顧它們。故選B。(10)考查名詞。games游戲;pets寵物;rooms房間。根據"hewenttobuysomepets"(他去買了一些寵物)可知現在他認為寵物是他通往世界的大門。句意:現在,每當人們問他這件事時,他都會指著他的寵物說:"它們是我通往世界的大門。"故選B。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題;計30分)八、閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A",錯誤的涂"B"。(共5題;每題2分,計10分)23.【分析】短文是Hans寫給Silvia的一張明信片,介紹了他在蘇格蘭旅游的情況。【解答】細節判斷題。(1)根據文中Thepeopleareveryfriendly,buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!(那里的人很友好,但他們說話的口音很奇怪。我總是聽不懂他們在說什么!)可知,Hans與蘇格蘭人交流有困難。因此題干表述符合文意。故填A。(2)根據文中WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.(我們昨天離開愛丁堡,現在正往北走。明天我們要去找尼斯湖水怪。)可知,LochNess(尼斯湖)在蘇格蘭的北部,并不是在Edinburgh(愛丁堡)城市內的北部。題干中的inthenorthof表在某一范圍內的北部。因此題干表述不符合文意。故填B。(3)根據文中Seeyouonthe29th!(29號見!),以及文章開頭Tuesday23rdMay(5月23日星期二)可推知,寫信的時間是5月23日,星期二,到29日時是周一,并不是題干所表述的周三。因此題干表述不符合文意。故填B。(4)根據文中明信片的右側內容MsSilviaToti;32King'sRoad;BRIGHTON;Sussex;BR247PQ(SilviaToti女士收,國王路32號……)可知,明信片右側是收信人Silvia的地址。因此,題干表述符合文意。故填A。(5)根據文中Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?(明天我們要去找尼斯湖水怪。你聽說過嗎?)可知,在信中,Hans只是詢問Silvia是否聽說過尼斯湖水怪,并非寫信邀請她去看尼斯湖水怪。因此,題干表述不符合文意。故填B。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據短文內容選擇最佳選項。(共10題;每題2分,計20分)24.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了青少年幫助偏遠地區的學生、魯班鎖、黑洞的第一張照片以及中國的醫療保健。【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據文中HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.(他的在線英語課程讓他們有機會了解他們以前只能想象的世界。)可知,羅給偏遠地區的年輕人上在線英語課。故選B。(2)細節理解題。根據文中WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!(觀看Rachel學習制作這個中國拼圖并嘗試解決它!)可知,Rachel想知道魯班鎖是怎樣工作的。故選A。(3)細節理解題。根據文中ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.(周四公布了銀河系中心巨大黑洞的第一張照片,感謝來自世界各地的天文學家的努力,其中包括來自中國的17名天文學家。)可知,第一張黑洞照片是由國際天文學家團隊拍攝的。故選C。(4)推理判斷題。根據文中Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancywas35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurancehasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.(中國在公共衛生方面取得了進步。1949年,平均預期壽命(平均壽命)為35歲。2019年達到近77歲,遠高于72歲的世界平均水平。1949年,全國僅有3,670家醫療衛生機構,到2018年底增加到近100萬家。醫療保險也惠及了95%以上的人口。)可知,這段主要講述了中國醫療保健的進步。故選B。(5)主旨大意題。根據文中HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.(他的在線英語課程讓他們有機會了解他們以前只能想象的世界。許多人實現了大學夢想。)2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled"LubanLock",whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.(2000年前,一位名叫魯班的中國著名木匠創造了一個名為"魯班鎖"的神奇中國拼圖,他用它來測試他的兒子有多聰明。)ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.(周四公布了銀河系中心巨大黑洞的第一張照片,感謝來自世界各地的天文學家的努力,其中包括來自中國的17名天文學家。)以及Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.(過去幾年,中國在公共衛生方面取得了進步。)可知,這四個短文的共同主題是偉大的中國人,偉大的中國。故選C。25.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了動物界為了生存,采用的一些不誠實的做法來保護自己和孩子。【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據第二段Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.(敵人跟著"受傷"的成年人,讓幼鳥安全。)可知,千鳥假裝受傷是為了保護幼鳥。故選B。(2)細節理解題。根據第三段Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklat
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