課時作業(二)LearningAboutLanguage必備學問基礎練進階訓練第一層Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hewas________(label)asatraitorbyhisformercolleagues.2．The________(prohibit)ofsmokinginpublicareasispopularwithcitizens.3．WhenIwasyoung,Iusually________(cycle)homethroughthepark.4．Whenaskedhisviewsabouttheteachingjob,Johnsaidhefounditinterestingand________(reward).5．Listeningtosoftmusic,aswellas________(take)exercise,helpsalotinrelievingpeople'ssademotions.Ⅱ.選用方框內短語的適當形式填空aswellas,happento,beblessedwith,setup,resultin,huntfor,goonahikingtour,fromadistance1．Shediscussedwithherselfwhetherornotto____________withhim.2．Competitioncanbehealthy,butifitispushedtoofaritcan____________bullying.3．____________causingaccidents,thesecarsmakeairpollutionworseandcontributeheavilytoclimatechange.4．She____________beoutwhenwecalled.5.Thepriestsaid，“Youwill____________healthandwealthbyGod.”6．Even____________，theeffectofhisfoxcostumewasbeautiful.7．Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis(假設),____________anexperimenttotestthehypothesisandpresentthefindings.8．AtthattimeIhadbeen____________jobsforsixmonths.Ⅲ.單元語法練習A.單句語法填空1．Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresourcestomake,and________(buy)loadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.2．Thesocialnetworkthathasgrownto575，217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.________(run)thewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.3．________(be)apageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.4．However,________(become)afull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.5.BenjaminVonWongbuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,________(force)viewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle—useplasticproducts.6．Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousands________(stand)towatchthematch.7．AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5，500,________(give)therhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.8．Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourhead________(ring).B．完成句子1．高情商并不肯定會使人成為一個道德高尚的人。(v.-ing作主語)________________________doesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.2．我走在大街上，遇到一個老摯友。(v.-ing作狀語)________________________，Icameacrossanoldfriend.3．在某些場合，僅僅說聲感謝好像是不夠的。(v.-ing作主語)________________________doesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.4．工作人員友好并且樂于助人，當你到達時，他們會為你供應這個城市的地圖，假如你須要的話，他們也會供應一些建議。(v.-ing作伴隨狀語)Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,________________________whenyouarriveandofferingadviceifyourequiresome.5．假如你在晚宴上遇到尷尬的緘默，唯一能讓大家再次交談的方法就是贊美主子。(v.-ing作賓補)Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryone________________________．6．為不斷增長的人口供應食物和住房，數百萬英畝的濕地被抽干，這大大削減了水禽的棲息地。(v.-ing作結果狀語)Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations，________________________．關鍵實力綜合練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。TheNationalPasswalkingtrackisintheBlueMountainsNationalPark,oneofthemostwell-knownnationalparksinAustralia.ItisnearWentworthFalls,whichisonlyaround100kilometresfromSydney(thelargestcityinAustralia).Itisacircularwalkingtrackof4.4km.Itincludesa709mclimbandtakesaround3.5hourstocomplete.Thoughthetransportisnotperfect,theNationalPasscanbereadilyreachedbycarortrain.TheGrandStairwayisanunforgettablepartoftheNationalPass.Thisisazigzagstairway(whichlookslikealineofZ'sjoinedtogether)with173steps.IthasbeendescribedasthetallestoutdoorstairwayinAustralia.TheGrandStairwayprovidesawaytothevalleybelowWentworthFalls.Itwasbuiltaround1906byworkerswhousedallkindsofdifferenttools.Alongagreatpartofthistrackistheamazingwaterfallswhichhikers(遠足者)passby,through,andover.TheseincludetheEmpressFalls.ThisisawonderfulwaterfallintheValleyoftheWaters.Itgoesdownaseriesofrockstoapool.Therearesteppingstonesforhikerstocrossthefallsandsomeshadyspotswheretiredtravelerscanrest.In2002theNationalParksandWildlifeServicestartedrepairworkontheNationalPass.ThisworktookseveralyearsandtheprojectwasawardedrecognitionfromUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)andtheNationalTrustofAustralia.ItisworthwhiletochooseaguidedtourpackagefortheNationalPass.Thewalkcostsaround$135perpersonandrequiresgoodhealthandphysicalcondition.Ittakesthehikerthroughvalleys,thickforestsandendswithalovelypicniclunch.1．WhatdowelearnabouttheNationalPass?A．Youcanfinishitinoneortwohours.B．ItisatrackthatisclosetoSydney.C．Youcangetthereonfootonly.D．Itendswhereitbegins.2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheGrandStairway?A．ItisunderthevalleybelowWentworthFalls.B．ItwasbuiltwiththehelpofUNESCO.C．ItisthelongeststairwayinAustralia.D．Ithasahistoryofoveronecentury.3．Whatwillbeexcitingforatraveler?A．Theclearpoolsnearthetrack.B．Thewaterfallsalongthetrack.C．Thetraditionalnativeculture.D．Thebeautifulrocksonthemountains.4．Whatshouldhikersknowaboutthetrack?A．Theymustbestrongenoughtowalkit.B．Somepartsofitarequitedangerous.C．Itisbeingrepairedatthemoment.D．Mealsaresoldduringthewalk.Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Makemeaninstrumentofyourpeace.”Thesearethewords__1__onmyfather'sgravestone(墓碑).Ithasbeenfortyyearssincea(n)__2__inaminetookhislife.Myfatherworkednightshiftthatday.Justafter2a．m.,workersinhisgroup__3__togooutforcoffee,buttherewasamachinethat__4__neededtobeoperated.Myfathersaid__5__，“YouguysallgoandI'll__6__it.”Somethingwentwrongwiththemachinebutmyfatherdidn't__7__.Itstruckhimonthehead.With__8__，theworkersrushedhimtothehospital.__9__，myfatherdiedontheway.Thenthehospitalaskedmymotheriftheycouldtakeoneofmyfather'seyes—theyhadapatient__10__it.Mymotherreplied,“Yes.”Yearslater,IwasattheWoodlawnCemetery(公墓)wheremyfather'sbody__11__.AsIfinishedpraying,amanappeared,“Iworkedwithyourfatherfora__12__time—justoverayear—buthemadeabig__13__onmylife.Hewassodemandingandyetso__14__.Hewasn'tmeanttobetherethatday,butthatwashim.”Myfather'sfavoritehockey(曲棍球)playeroncesaid,“IknowifIdo100%ofmybest,Icanresteasily”.Iknowmyfatherisrestingeasily,forhedidhisbesteverydaywhenhewas__15__！,1．A.drawnB．heardC．broadcastD．written2．A.constructionB．campaignC．accidentD．examination3．A.intendedB．happenedC．deservedD．failed4．A.alreadyB．neverC．seldomD．always5．A.frequentlyB．naturallyC．instantlyD．deliberately6．A.buildB．repairC．checkD．work7．A.noticeB．interruptC．escapeD．operate8．A.angerB．panicC．respectD．patience9．A.InsteadB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．However10．A.dealingwithB．approvingofC．waitingforD．lookinginto11．A.suffersB．disappearsC．restsD．counts12．A.freeB．shortC．reasonableD．proper13．A.influenceB．impressionC．demandD．claim14．A.amusingB．strugglingC．promisingD．giving15．A.availableB．aliveC．aggressiveD．awakeⅢ.讀后續寫閱讀下面材料，依據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Rileywasaneighty-year-oldwomanandshewasmyneighbor.Welivedinthesamebuilding.Mrs.RileyandIalwaysshoutedateachother.Ishoutedbecauseshecouldn'thearme,andsheshoutedbecauseshecouldn'thearherself.IworkedforMrs.Riley.Iboughtgroceries(食品雜貨)forheratthesupermarket,andsometimesIcleanedherapartment.Thebestpart,though,wastakingcareofSam,Mrs.Riley'scanary(金絲雀).Iwasplanningtobuyacanarymyself,too.ThatwaswhyIsavedmoney.Andbesidesthecanary,Ihadtobuyacageandsomefoodforthebird.“Doyouhaveenoughmoneyyet,girl？”Mrs.Rileyalwaysshoutedatme.“Notyet，”Ishoutedback.“Soon.”Andshealwayscalledmegirl,notSara.SometimesIthoughtshedidn'tremembermyname.Oneday,IranupstairstoMrs.Riley's.SheoftenleftthedoorunlockedwhensheknewIwascoming.Shewasn'tinherusualplacebythewindow.Shewasinbed.“Areyousick？”Ishouted.“Yes,girl，”shesaid.Thistimeshedidn'tshout.“Whatdoyouneedfromthestore？”Iyelled.“Youcan'tworkformeanymore，”Mrs.Rileysaid.Shecoughed,“Ihavetotakemedicine,anditcostsalot.Ican'tpayyou.”Ifeltupset.HowwouldIfindanotherjob?“I'msorrythatyou'resick，”IshoutedtoMrs.Riley.ThenIleft.ThatnightatdinnerIcouldn'teat.“You'llfindanotherjob，”Momsaid.“IfeelsorryforMrs.Riley,Sara.She'ssoalone.”ThenMomgavemeahug.“I'mgladwehaveeachother，”shesaid.Momalwaysmademefeelbetter.ButthatnightIcouldn'tsleep.Ikeptthinkingaboutthecanary.HowwouldIbuyacanaryofmyownwithoutajob?ThenIthoughtaboutwhatMomhadsaid.AtleastIhadMomandDad.Mrs.RileyonlyhadSam.Howwouldshegetthingsfromthesupermarketwithoutme?留意：1．所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；2．續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。ThenextdayIranupstairstoMrs.Riley's,andshewasstillinbed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterawhile,Mrs.Rileysaid,“SinceIcan'tpayyoufordoingthingsforme,I'llgiveyouSam.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(二)LearningAboutLanguage必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.1．答案與解析：labeled考查動詞的時態和語態。句意：他被以前的同事稱為叛徒。依據was及句意可知，此處應用一般過去時的被動語態。2．答案與解析：prohibition考查名詞。句意：禁止在公共場所吸煙受到市民的歡迎。依據定冠詞the可知，此處應用prohibit的名詞形式prohibition。3．答案與解析：cycled考查動態的時態。在年少時，我常常騎車穿過公園回家。依據句意及When引導的狀語從句可知，此處應用一般過去時態。4．答案與解析：rewarding考查賓語補足語。句意：當約翰被問及他對這項教學工作的看法時，他說他覺得很好玩，而且很有收獲。空處作賓語it的并列補足語。5．答案與解析：taking考查動名詞短語作主語。句意：聽溫柔的音樂，以及熬煉身體，有助于緩解人們的哀痛心情。aswellas連接空處與Listeningtosoftmusic一起作句子的并列主語。Ⅱ.1．答案與解析：goonahikingtour句意：她自言自語地探討是否和他一起去徒步旅行。在whether...ornotto...結構中，to為動詞不定式，所以所選詞應用動詞原形。goonahikingtour“進行一次徒步旅行”。2．答案與解析：resultin句意：競爭可以是健康的，但假如競爭太過激烈，就會導致欺凌。情態動詞can后接動詞原形，所以所選詞應用動詞原形。resultin“導致”。3．答案與解析：Aswellas句意：除了造成事故外，這些汽車還使空氣污染惡化，并嚴峻加劇了氣候改變。“causingaccidents”“makeairpollutionworse”“contributeheavilytoclimatechange”是并列成分，所以所選詞應為連詞(短語)。aswellas“也；又；還”。4．答案與解析：happenedto句意：我們打電話的時候她碰巧不在。所選詞在句中作主句的謂語，依據when引導的狀語從句的時態可知，主句的謂語應用一般過去時。happentodo“碰巧/偶然……”。5．答案與解析：beblessedwith句意：祭司說：“你必蒙神賜福，得健康富足。”依據“God”及句意可知，所選詞應表示正面意義。情態動詞will后接動詞原形。beblessedwith“在……方面有福；賦有……的；享有……的”。6．答案與解析：fromadistance句意：即使從遠處看，他的狐裝效果也很美。fromadistance“從遠處看”。7．答案與解析：setup句意：這個項目要求每個團隊提出假設，設立試驗來驗證他們的假設，然后再提交他們的發覺。setup“建立；樹立；創立”；setupanexperiment“設立試驗，做試驗”。8．答案與解析：huntingfor句意：那時我已經找了六個月的工作了。依據“Atthattime”及“forsixmonths”可知，句子的時態應用過去完成進行時。huntfor“找尋；搜尋”。Ⅲ.A.1．答案與解析：buying考查動詞-ing作主語。句意：制衣須要大量的自然資源，購買大量的新衣服(或扔掉舊衣服)對環境不利。or連接空處和throwingout作并列主語。2．答案與解析：Running考查動詞-ing作主語。句意：這家社交網絡自他10年前創辦以來，已在214個國家和地區注冊用戶575217人。經營網站幾乎變成了一項全職工作。3．答案與解析：Being考查動詞-ing作主語。句意：做一個翻頁者須要大量的練習。4．答案與解析：becoming考查動詞-ing作主語。句意；然而，要想成為一名全職的、勝利的演員，在接下來的八年里仍舊是一場艱苦的戰斗，直到他獲得了一些電影角色，使他最終引起了人們的留意。5．答案與解析：forcing考查動詞-ing作狀語。句意：本杰明·馮·王用塑料垃圾建立了大量雕塑，迫使觀眾重新諦視自己與一次性塑料制品的關系。6．答案與解析：standing考查動詞-ing作定語。句意：即使是足球迷也傾向于每人都有一個座位；成千上萬人站著看競賽的日子一去不復返了。7．答案與解析：giving考查動詞-ing作狀語。句意：依據世界野生動物基金會的數據，全球黑犀牛的數量已經低至5500頭，這使得黑犀牛處于“極度瀕危”的狀態。8．答案與解析：ringing考查動詞-ing作賓語補足語。句意：泰晤士河東邊彎道處的南岸區，是英國滑板運動的中心，在那里，連綿不斷的滑板撞擊聲讓你頭暈目眩。B1．Beingemotionallyintelligent2．Walkinginthestreet3．Simplysayingthankyou4．providingyouwithamapofthecity5．talkingagainistogivethehostacompliment6．greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat關鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了澳洲藍山國家公園的國家山口步行小道。1．答案與解析：D細微環節理解題。依據第一段中的“Itisacircularwalkingtrackof4.4km.”可知，國家山口步行小道是一條環形路途。2．答案與解析：D細微環節理解題。依據其次段最終一句“Itwasbuiltaround1906byworkerswhousedallkindsofdifferenttools.”可知，大階梯有一百多年的歷史了。3．答案與解析：B細微環節理解題。依據第三段中的“Alongagreatpartofthistrackistheamazingwaterfallswhichhikers(遠足者)passby,through,andover.”可知，一路上的瀑布會讓旅行者感到激烈。4．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據最終一段中的“...requiresgoodhealthandphysicalcondition”可知，步行者應當知道，他們必需足夠強壯才能完成這里的旅行。Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。四十年前作者的父親在工作中遭受事故不幸去世。父親身體力行使作者明白：只有每天都全力以赴，在離開這個世界時才能得到安眠。1．答案與解析：D依據文章首句以及第2空后的“tookhislife”可知，“Makemeaninstrumentofyourpeace.”是作者父親的墓碑上寫著的話。2．答案與解析：C依據文章其次段的內容可知：四十年前，礦上的一次意外事故奪走了作者父親的生命。3．答案與解析：A依據下一句作者父親說的話可知，凌晨兩點鐘后，作者父親組內的人準備去喝咖啡，但有一臺機器是須要有人來始終限制的。4．答案與解析：D參考上題解析。5．答案與解析：C作者父親立馬對其他同事說：“你們都去吧，我來操控機器。”6．答案與解析：D參考上題解析。同時依據上文第4空后的“neededtobeoperated”也可知答案。7．答案與解析：A依據本空前的“Somethingwentwrongwiththemachine”以及本空后的“Itstruckhimonthehead.”可知，機器出故障