PAGE單元素養評價(三)Unit3(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Oh,Mom.Whydidyouwakeupsoearly?Youcan’tbetakingustoschoolalready.①Schooldoesn’tstartuntilaquartertoseven.W:I’mnottakingyoutoschool.Actually,you’reskippingschooltoday.1.Whendoesschoolstart?A.At6:35.B.At6:45.C.At7:15.答案:BText2M:Hello,Jess.W:Hi,Max.Welcome.②Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeandcake?M:②Didyoumakeit?W:②Yes,Idid.Clairemadethesecookies.See,thesugarcookiesareallintheshapeofanEasteregg.2.Whomadethecake?A.Jess. B.Max. C.Claire.答案:AText3M:Mum,haveyouseenmyschoolbag?W:It’shanginguphere,withthecoats.Imoveditbecauseitwasonthekitchentable.③Tom,remembertoleaveitinthelivingroomwhenyoucomehomefromschool.Thenitwon’tbeinmyway.3.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodoafterschool?A.Putawayhisschoolbag.B.Movethekitchentable.C.Hanguphiscoat.答案:AText4M:Ihaven’tseenLindaRiveraforalongtime.Hasshebeenawayonaholiday?W:Oh,youhaven’theard.④Shesetupherowntravelagency.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLindaRivera?A.Shewenttravelling.B.Shestartedacompany.C.Shewasfired.答案:BText5M:That’squitealotofbooksyou’recarrying.Letmehelpyouwiththose.W:I’mjustgoingtoputthemonthedeskjustaroundthecorner.⑤Ishallbeabletomanagewithouthelp.Thanksanyway.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tneedtheman’shelp.B.Sheexpectsthemantomovethedesk.C.Shewantstoremovethebookfromthedesk.答案:A其次節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Hey,whereiseverybody?M:⑥TheytookBentothepark.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:Sorry,I’mlate.IpickedupthecakeandittookmelongerthanIexpected.⑦Whenwillthepartystart?M:Beninvitedeightchildrenfromschool.Andthey’llarriveatabout2intheafternoon.W:OK.ThenI’llputthecandlesonthecakeandleaveitinthekitchenandthenI’llcomeandhelpsetthetable.6.WhereisBen?A.Inthekitchen. B.Atschool. C.Inthepark.答案:C7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.Helpsetthetable. B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomework.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Tracey,Iwantsomenewshoesforthepartytonight.Shallwegoandbuysomelater?W:OK,⑧butIpromisedtohelpmygranddadwashhiscartoday.M:Whydon’tyoudothatimmediately?We’llgoassoonasyou’refinished.W:OK.AndIsupposeIcandomyhomeworkwhenwegetback.I’msurelydoingthatbeforewegototheparty—⑨Idon’twanttodoittomorrow!M:Yeah,⑨Idon’tlikedoingittillthelastdayoftheweekend,either.SoIfinishedallmyhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Washacar. B.Goshopping.C.Doherhomework.答案:A9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:JuliaandIaredrivingdowntownthisafternoon.Wanttocome,Tom?M:Thanks,Cathy.⑩ButI’vegottostudy.I’mwaybehindinmaths.W:Well,inthatcase,isthereanythingwecangetforyou?M:Gee,QUOTEIleftmywatchatGilson’stheotherday.Itshouldbereadybynow.W:I’dbegladtopickitup.M:Well,Cathy,nowthatIthinkaboutit,I’vegotsomethingelsetododowntown.Ihavetobuysomethingatthesupermarket.MaybeI’dbettergowithyou.W:We’llbeleavingfromtheparkinglot.QUOTEI’mbehindwithmyworksowe’llonlybethereacoupleofhours.M:Oh.Ifit’sonlyacoupleofhours,Icancertainlygo.W:Great!Seeyouinafewminutes.10.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogodowntownatfirst?A.Hehasnothingtododowntown.B.Hehasamathsclasstotake.C.Heplanstostudy.答案:C11.What’sGilson’s?A.Asupermarket. B.Awatchrepairshop.C.Aparkinglot.答案:B12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillbebusywithherwork.B.Sheisleavinginseveralhours.C.Shewillpickuptheman’swatch.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Oh,Idon’tfeelsogood.MaybeIshouldliedown.M:QUOTELetmefeelyourhead...Oh,you’reburningup.I’mgoingtotakeyourtemperature.QUOTEAndI’mgoingtoemailyourbossandtellhimyou’renotgoingtoworktomorrow.W:No,don’tbother.QUOTEI’lljusttexthimrightnow.M:Fine.Whendidyoustartfeelingbad?W:QUOTEIfeltalittleheadachethismorning,butIthoughtitwasjustbecauseIhadn’tsleptwellwiththenewpillowlastnight.Itjustgotworseandworsethroughouttheafternoon.M:Doyouwantmetocallthedoctor?Oryoursister?W:No,that’sOK.QUOTEButyoucouldhelpturntheairconditioneron.M:QUOTEOK.Ifyou’resleepy,thengotobed.13.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanhasafever?A.Herheadfeelshot.B.Hetookhertemperature.C.Shetoldhimshewasfeelingcold.答案:A14.Whowillthewomansendatextmessageto?A.Herdoctor. B.Herboss.C.Hersister.答案:B15.Whendidshestartfeelingbad?A.Lastnight. B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.答案:B16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Turnoffthelight.B.Findanewpillow.C.Turnontheairconditioner.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10Goodafternoon,everybody.Thankyouforlistening.I’mDoctorReid.TodayIwilldiscusstheeffectofsleeponschoolstudentswithyou.Thefirstthingiswhetheralackofsleepaffectsteenagers.Theansweris“Yes”.Manyteenagersaregettinglittlesleepandthereareconcernsthatthiscouldhaveaseriouslong-termeffectontheirhealthbutwedon’tknowforsureyet.Researchersarealsolookingintohowfaralackofsleepaffectsyoungpeoplewithlowspirits.QUOTEButonestudyhasclearlyshownthathighschoolstudentsgettinglowgradesalsogetonaverageonehourlesssleepthanstudentsgettingAs.Thenwhyaren’tteenagersgettingenoughsleep?It’saproblemthatseemstoaffectallteenagers,notjusttheoneswhoeatthewrongthingsorwhodon’ttakeanyexercise.QUOTEIthinktoomanyteenagerswatchTVintheirroomsorplaycomputergamesuntilverylate.Somestudentssaytheystayuplatebecausetheycan’tgettosleepiftheygotobedearlier.Well,don’thaveanysoftdrinksoranydrinkthatincludehotchocolatebeforesleeping.QUOTEReadingabookyouknowwellorlisteningtoastory,ratherthanmusic,shouldhelpyourbraintorelax.Soyoushouldn’tdoyourhomeworkjustbeforegoingtosleep.Itwouldbebetterforschoolstostayopenforlongersothatpupilscandotheirhomeworkbeforetheygethome.QUOTEAnotherthingthatsomeschoolshavetriedsuccessfullyistobegintheschooldayhalfanhourlaterandendtheschooldayhalfanhourlater,whichseemslikeagoodideatome,andIreallyrecommendthat.17.Whatcanbeclearlyaffectedifteenagerslacksleep?A.Theirspirits. B.Theirlong-termhealth.C.Theirgrades.答案:C18.Whatistoblameforteenagersnotgettingenoughsleepaccordingtothespeaker?A.Poordiet. B.Lackofexercise.C.Toomuchentertainment.答案:C19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetoteenagerswhohavetroublegettingtosleep?A.Listentomusic. B.Readabook.C.Drinkhotchocolate.答案:B20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestschoolsshoulddo?A.Startlessonslater. B.Shortentheschoolday.C.Offerclassesintheevenings.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration(時長):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告類文章。主要介紹了舊金山熱門的幾個旅游景點的開放時間、票價、游玩時長等。分別有舊金山酒莊之旅,回到五十年頭之旅,令人毛骨悚然的萬圣節之旅,燈光度假之旅。21.WhatcantouristsdoonSanFranciscoWineryTour?A.Enjoysomeicecreamforfree.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Enjoysomewineforfree.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.【解析】選C。細微環節理解題。從第一個標題下Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)可知,這兒可以供應幾杯免費的好酒供游客品嘗。故選C。22.WhichofthetourswillbemoreattractivetoyouifyouareinterestedinthehistoryofSanFrancisco?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.【解析】選B。細微環節理解題。從其次個標題下ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!可知,這段旅行可以讓你回到舊金山特別令人驚異的歷史時期。故選B。23.Wherecanyoukeepwarmwhenyoufeelalittlecold?A.SpookyHalloweenTour.B.HolidayLightsTour.C.BacktotheFiftiesTour.D.BothSpookyHalloweenTourandHolidayLightsTour.【解析】選D。細微環節理解題。從第三個標題下Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmth和第四個標題下Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.可知,這兩個景點都能讓你保暖。故選D。B(2024·佛山高一檢測)WhenmostChinesepeoplewerehappilyfillingtheirshoppingbasketsontheannualshoppingfestivalonNov.11,2024,agroupofmusiciansfromtheChinaPhilharmonicOrchestra(CPO)didsomethingdifferent.TheygaveaperformanceattheForbiddenCityConcertHallonthepleasantevening.Theconcert,apartoftheCPO’s18thseason,broughtasmuchjoytoclassicmusicloversasshoppingbringstoothers.TonySiqiYun,a17-year-oldpianist,whowasnamedthe2024championatthe“ThomasandEvonCooperInternationalCompetition”inCleveland,playedthewell-knownnotefromChopin(肖邦).Thepianoconcerto(協奏曲)waswrittenbyyoungChopinwhenhewasonly20yearsold.Yun,alsowithyoungpeople’senergyyetsensitivemind,beautifullyshowedtheromanticbeautyandpeaceinthenote.Hiselegantstyleandperfectskillsoonwontheheartsoflistenersasthesoundofpianobegan.Whenhefinishedthelastnote,allthelistenersapplauded,justliketheaudiencedidattheconcerto’sdebut(首演)onOct.11in1830.Infact,thatconcerto,thePianoConcertoNo.1,wasfirstplayedduringoneofChopin’s“farewell”concertsbeforeleavingPoland.Coincidentally,aftertheperformance,YunwillsoonleaveforNewYorktogoonhispianostudyattheJuilliardSchool’sPre-CollegeDivision.TheyoungpianistdevelopedexcellentskillsattheMiddleSchoolAffiliatedtotheCentralConservatoryofMusicinBeijing.ThoughtakingpartintheCPO’smusicfestivalforthefirsttime,YunhasworkedwiththeOrchestratwice.Onewasin2014,atthe“SilkRoad”NewYear’sConcertco-hostedbytheCPOandChinaCentralTelevision,andtheotherwasatourinShanghaiin2024.“ChinaPhilharmonicOrchestraisoneofthemostbrilliantorchestras,andit’smyhonortoworkwiththem,”theyoungartistsaid,“Themembersareverystrictinmusicandthesounditgivesisalwaysextravagant(夸張的)yetelegant.Ireallyenjoytheexperiencetoperformwiththem.”【文章大意】本文主要向我們介紹了參與2024年11月11日中國愛樂樂團在紫禁城音樂廳演出的17歲鋼琴家TonySiqiYun。24.Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma______.

A.novel B.textbookC.guidebook D.newspaper【解析】選D。推理推斷題。本文主要向我們介紹了參與2024年11月11日中國愛樂樂團在紫禁城音樂廳演出的17歲鋼琴家TonySiqiYun。這是有關藝術新星的新聞報道。25.ThefirstparagraphtellsreadersthattheCPO______.

A.willcelebrateits18thbirthdaythisyearB.doesn’tliketheannualshoppingfestivalC.gavejoytomusicloversindifferentseasonsD.heldapleasantconcertonNovember11【解析】選D。細微環節理解題。依據第一段句子WhenmostChinesepeoplewerehappilyfillingtheirshoppingbasketsontheannualshoppingfestivalonNov.11,2024,agroupofmusiciansfromtheChinaPhilharmonicOrchestra(CPO)didsomethingdifferent.TheygaveaperformanceattheForbiddenCityConcertHallonthepleasantevening.可知,2024年11月11日,當大多數中國人在一年一度的購物節上快樂地裝滿購物籃時,中國愛樂樂團(CPO)的一批音樂家做了一些不同的事情。在這個開心的夜晚,他們在紫禁城音樂廳演出。26.WhatcanwelearnaboutthePianoConcertoNo.1’sdebut?A.Itwasagreatsuccess.B.Itwonaspecialaward.C.ItwasplayedbyYuninPoland.D.Itwonpeople’sheartinNewYork.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據其次段中隨著鋼琴聲的響起,他優雅的風格和完備的技巧很快贏得了聽眾的心。當他完成最終一個音符時,全部的聽眾都鼓掌,可推知,這是一個巨大的勝利。27.FromYun’swordsinthelastparagraphwecanknowthat______.

A.YunthinkshighlyoftheCPOB.TheCPObroughtYungreathonorsC.YunwasgreatlyinfluencedbytheCPOD.TheCPOisthebestorchestraintheworld【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據第三段可知,“中國愛樂樂團是最杰出的樂團之一,我很榮幸能與他們合作,”這位年輕的藝術家說,“樂團成員對音樂要求特別嚴格,聲音總是奢侈而優雅。我真的很享受和他們一起表演的經驗?！笨赏浦?Yun對CPO評價很高。C(2024·合肥高一檢測)LocatedafewblocksawayfromtheWhiteHouse,SakinaHalalGrillinWashingtonDCisarestaurantwithadifference.Enterduringthebusylunchtimeandyouwillfindbusinessmenandwomeneatingsidebysidewiththehomeless.TheownerKaziMannan,whoisfromPakistan,wouldnotrunitinanyotherway.Growingupinavillagewithnoelectricity,runningwaterorevenabuildingforaschool,Kaziisfamiliarwithpoverty(貧困)andhunger.Eveninthoseharddays,wheneverhismotherSakinacookedforherownchildren,shewouldprovidesomeforherneighboursaswell.WhenKazireachedAmerica,heonlyhadthreedollarsinhishand.WiththehelpofaPakistanibusdriver,hefinallyearnedadownpayment(首付款)onarestaurant.Thefirstthinghedidwastochangethenameoftherestaurant.HenameditafterhismotherSakinaHalalGrill,whomhelost26yearsago.Buthedidnotstopthere.Keepinghismother’steachingsinmind,henotonlyusedheroldrecipes(菜譜)butalsodecidedtoletthehomelesseatathisrestaurantforfree.Ontheopeningdayoftherestaurant,Kazipersonallywalkedtothenearbyparkandinvitedthehomelesstheretohavefoodathisrestaurant.Manyfriendssaid,“Don’tlethomelesspeoplecomeinsideyourrestaurant.Theywillruinyourbusiness.”“ButIdon’tcare.IfIfail,Ifail!”saidKaziMannan.Inlessthan5years,SakinaHalalGrillhasrisentosuchpopularitythatKaziisabletofeedover16,000peopleforfreeeveryyear.HealsopreparesextrafoodonSundaysfornearly50homelesspeopleattheGeorgetownMinistryCenter.Hisdeeds(事跡)encouragelocalstovolunteerthereaswell.【文章大意】本文講解并描述的是Kazi和他的餐廳的故事。28.What’sspecialaboutSakinaHalalGrill?A.Itsowner’sspecialwayofdecoration.B.Allowingthehomelesstoeatinitforfree.C.BeinglocatednexttotheWhiteHouse.D.Itsrecipeslearnedfromafamouscook.【解析】選B。細微環節理解題。依據第四段的henotonlyusedheroldrecipesbutalsodecidedtoletthehomelesseatathisrestaurantforfree.他不僅用她的舊菜譜,還確定讓無家可歸的人免費在他的餐廳用餐?？芍猄akinaHalalGrill的特殊之處在于允許無家可歸的人免費在里面吃飯。29.WhydidKazichangethenameoftherestaurant?A.Tocompletehismother’swishes.B.Toattractmorecustomers.C.TothankthePakistanibusdriver.D.Tomemorizehismother.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據第四段Thefirstthinghedidwastochangethenameoftherestaurant.HenameditafterhismotherSakinaHalalGrill,whomhelost26yearsago.他做的第一件事就是把餐館的名字改了。他以他26年前失去的母親SakinaHalalGrill的名字來命名它?？芍狵azi把餐館的名字改了是為了紀念他的母親。30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKazi?A.Braveandcalm. B.Kindandencouraging.C.Selfishandmean. D.Honestandskillful.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據第四段的He...decidedtoletthehomelesseatathisrestaurantforfree.他確定讓無家可歸的人在他的餐廳免費用餐?？芍?Kazi是和善的;再依據文章最終一句Hisdeedsencouragelocalstovolunteerthereaswell.他的事跡也激勵當地人去那里做志愿者?？芍?Kazi給人以激勵。31.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Moneytalks.B.Technologyispower.C.Kindnessbringsgoodbusiness.D.Agoodfriendisgoodforbusiness.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據最終一段,在不到5年的時間里,SakinaHalalGrill已經發展到如此受歡迎的程度,以至于Kazi每年可以免費為16000多人供應食物。周末他還在喬治城的牧師中心為近50名無家可歸的人打算額外的食物?？芍狵azi的和善讓自己的事業騰飛。可見這個故事想告知我們善有善報。D(2024·湖州高一檢測)Aseveredrought(干旱)hascausedwaterlevelsinSoutheastAsia’sMekongRivertodroptotheirlowestinmorethan100years.Itmayhaveharmfuleffectsonfish,aswellasthetensofmillionsofpeoplelivingandworkingalongtheriver,expertswarn.Thisyear,thedryconditionsintheMekongregionhappenedduetowarmPacificOceancurrents(洋流)knownastheElNinoeffect.Butclimatechangeisalsoadrivingfactor,expertssay,causingthemonsoon(季風)seasontoshortensharply.Thesituationwasmadeworsebywaterdamoperatorsupstream,withholdingwaterfortheirownpurposes.Manyricefarmersintheareahavebeenunabletoplanttheirmaincrop,raisingfearsofaheavilydecreasedharvestthisfall.LesswaterflowcouldalsohaveabadinfluenceonfishreproductionintheMekongRiverbasin.Thisisnormallythetimewhenfishuserisingwaterlevelstoreproducetheiryoung,butthereislittlesignofthishappeningsofarthisyear.Perhapsevenmorealarming,expertsexpectthatdroughtsanddamagetothewateroftheMekongwillbecomemorecommon,andtheywarnthatitcouldeventuallydestroytheentireecosystem.StartingfromtheTibetanhighlands,theMekongRiverflowsthroughsixAsiancountries,includingChina,Myanmar,Thailand,Laos,CambodiaandVietnam,beforeemptyingintotheSouthChinaSea.Theriverbasinishometothelargestinlandfisheryintheworldandmorethan60millionpeopledependonittomakealiving.FewriversintheworldriseandfallwiththeseasonsasmuchastheMekong,whichcandropupto40feetinsomeplacesattheendofthedryseason.Whenthemonsoonrainsarrive,theynormallyproduceafloodthatbringswithitsediments(沉積物)aswellasenormousamountsoflarvae(幼蟲)andtinyfish,includingmanyendangeredspecies,suchastheMekonggiantcatfish,thataresweptintotheTonleSapLakewheretheycangrow.【文章大意】本文屬于說明文,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一場嚴峻的干旱導致東南亞湄公河水位降至100多年來的最低點,干旱會對環境有很大影響。32.HowmanyreasonsarethereforthedroughtofMekongRiverthisyear?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【解析】選C。細微環節理解題。依據文章其次段“今年,湄公河地區的干旱狀況是由于被稱為厄爾尼諾效應的暖和太平洋洋流造成的。但是專家說,氣候改變也是一個驅動因素,導致季風季節急劇縮短。上游的水壩運營商阻擋了湄公河地區的水資源供應他們自己的目的,這讓狀況更加糟糕?！笨芍衲赇毓痈珊涤腥齻€緣由。33.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Droughtsarelikelytohappenmorefrequentlyinthefuture.B.ThewaterlevelsoftheMekongRiverarebecominglowerandlower.C.TheMekongRiverstartsfromtheTibetanhighlandsandendsintheTonleSapLake.D.TheharvestoffishintheRiverhasn’tbeengreatlyaffectedbecauseofthedroughts.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據文章第四段Perhapsevenmorealarming,expertsexpectthatdroughtsanddamagetothewateroftheMekongwillbecomemorecommon,andtheywarnthatitcouldeventuallydestroytheentireecosystem.可知將來干旱可能會更頻繁地發生。34.What’stheattitudeofexpertstowaterflowofMekongRiverinfuture?A.Positive. B.Unconcerned.C.Worried. D.Negative.【解析】選C。細微環節理解題。依據文章第四段Perhapsevenmorealarming,expertsexpectthatdroughtsanddamagetothewateroftheMekongwillbecomemorecommon,andtheywarnthatitcouldeventuallydestroytheentireecosystem.或許更令人擔憂的是,專家們預料干旱和湄公河水資源的破壞將變得更加普遍,他們警告說,干旱最終可能會破壞整個生態系統?？芍獙＜覀儗︿毓訉淼乃魇菗鷳n的。35.Inwhichmagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.NationalGeography. B.ScientificAmerican.C.OverseasEnglish. D.Tourism.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一場嚴峻的干旱導致東南亞湄公河水位降至100多年來的最低點,干旱會對環境有很大影響?？芍覀冏钣锌赡茉趪业乩黼s志上找到這篇文章。其次節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoufamiliarwithmakingdoughfigurines(面人)?36Butitwaspopularmanyyearsago.

37Nowitislistedasaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage(省級非物質文化遺產).Peopleseldomseethedoughfigurinesnow.Butfolkartistsmaketheartpassdownfromgenerationtogeneration(代代相傳).

GaoShanis43thisyear.38Gaolearnedthetraditionalskillfromhisgrandfatherinhischildhood.Hesaid,“Itismagical.39Iamexcitedtoseethebeautifulandcolorfulfiguresarecreatedinminutes.”

Beforemakingthefigurines,Gaowouldspendtimeresearchingthecharacteristicsofthefigures.“ThetraditionalartshowsChinesepeople’swisdom.Everyfigurinehasitsownstory.40AndIhopemyworkwillencouragemorepeopletotakepartin.”hesaidwithasmile.

A.Heisarichyoungman.B.Itisourgreattraditionalculture.C.Thesesmallfiguresdanceamongfingers.D.Makingdoughfigurinesispartofmylife.E.Nowmanyyoungpeopledon’tknowthefolkart.F.ThetraditionalartdatesbacktothelateYuanDynasty.G.Hehasbeenmakingdoughfigurinesforover10years.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的傳統手藝——捏面人。36.【解析】選E。依據下句Butitwaspopularmanyyearsago.(但它在許多年前就流行了)可知,Nowmanyyoungpeopledon’tknowthefolkart.(現在許多年輕人都不懂這種民間藝術)符合題意。故選E。37.【解析】選F。依據下文Nowitislistedasaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage.Peopleseldomseethedoughfigurinesnow.可知,現在它被列為省級非物質文化遺產?，F在很少有人看到面塑了。可推斷出上文說的是這種手藝的歷史,結合選項只有ThetraditionalartdatesbacktothelateYuanDynasty.(這種傳統藝術可以追溯到元朝后期)符合題意。故選F。38.【解析】選G。依據上文GaoShanis43thisyear.(高山今年43歲了。)以及下文Gaolearnedthetraditionalskillfromhisgrandfatherinhischildhood.(高老師小時候跟爺爺學的傳統技藝。)可推斷出空處只有Hehasbeenmakingdoughfigurinesforover10years.(他做面塑已經十多年了)與之連接。故選G。39.【解析】選C。依據上文Gaolearnedthetraditionalskillfromhisgrandfatherinhischildhood.Hesaid,“Itismagical.(高老師小時候跟爺爺學的傳統技藝。他說:“這是奇妙的?！?以及下文Iamexcitedtoseethebeautifulandcolorfulfiguresarecreatedinminutes.”(我很興奮看到漂亮多彩的人物在幾分鐘內被創建出來)可知,Thesesmallfiguresdanceamongfingers.(這些小人兒在手指間跳舞)與之連接。故選C。40.【解析】選D。依據上文在制作這些小雕像之前,高老師會花時間探討雕像的特點。“傳統藝術呈現了中國人民的才智。每個小雕像都有自己的故事?！笨赏茢喑鯠選項Makingdoughfigurinesispartofmylife.(做面塑是我生活的一部分)符合題意。故選D。第三部分英語學問運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024·蘭州高一檢測)Aminister(牧師)wasonalongflight.Thefirst41ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplane42on:FastenYourSeatBelts.

Astheministerlooked43theaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengersbecame44.Later,avoiceovertheintercom(內部通話系統)said,“Wearesosorrythatweareunableto45themealatthistime.Thecurrentsareaheadofus.”Andthenthestormbroke.Lightninglitupthedarkenedsky,and46momentsthegreatplanewastossed(搖蕩)around.

Theministerrecalled,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseenearlyallthe47werescared.ThenIsuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviously,thestorm48nothingtoher.Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas49.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,butworryand50werenotinherworld.”

Theministercould51believehiseyes.Itwassurprising,52,whentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingto53theplane,theministercameuptothegirlwhomhehad54forsuchalongtime.Havingtalkedaboutthestorm,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.

Thechildreplied,“Thatwasbecausemy55wasthepilot,andhewouldtakemehome.”

Therearemanykindsof56thatwillfrightenus.Physical,mental,financial,domestic,andmanyotherstormscaneasilyandquickly57ourskyandthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollablemovement.Wehaveallknownsuchtimes,andletusbehonestandaccept,itismuch58tobeatrestwhenourfeetareonthegroundthan59wearebeingtossedaboutadarkenedsky.

Letusremember:Ourfatheristhe60.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.Don’tworry.

【文章大意】本文為故事類文章。文章記述了在一次經驗空中風暴的飛行中,當大家都極其擔憂和恐驚的時候,有一名小女孩卻呈現出了非同尋常的冷靜。當有人問及緣由時,她說那是因為飛行員是她父親,她父親正在帶她回家。41.A.sufferingB.effortC.warningD.chance【解析】選C?？疾槊~。suffering苦難;effort努力;warning警告;chance機會。依據空格后ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplane______on:FastenYourSeatBelts.可知,牧師在長途飛行途中聽到了一個警告。

42.A.flashed B.tried C.took D.put【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~。flashed閃過;tried嘗試;took帶走;put放置。依據語境和句意可知,當時飛機上的警報燈正在閃耀。43.A.over B.around C.into D.at【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~。over在……之上;around在四周;into到……里面;at在。依據AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseenearlyallthe______werescared.可知,牧師是四下看時發覺大家聽到警報都很擔憂。

44.A.worried B.relaxed C.annoyed D.inspired【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~。worried擔憂的;relaxed放松的;annoyed苦惱的;inspired激烈人心的。依據后文AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseenearlyallthe______werescared.可知,聽到警報后,大家都很擔憂。

45.A.buy B.cook C.complete D.serve【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。buy購買;cook煮飯;complete完成;serve服務。依據Wearesosorrythatweareunableto______themealatthistime可知,空姐在廣播現在不能給乘客供應飲食,不再供應飲食是因為飛機或許會失控。

46.A.of B.within C.with D.after【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~。of……的;within在……之內;with和;after……之后。句意:很快飛機就起先顛簸搖擺。withinmoments片刻,很快。47.A.passengers B.pilots C.officials D.crew【解析】選A。考查名詞。passengers乘客;pilots飛行員;officials官方人員;crew機組人員。句意:牧師看了看四周發覺大多數乘客都很驚恐。48.A.presented B.brought C.meant D.created【解析】選C。考查動詞。presented賜予;brought帶來;meant意味著;created創建。依據Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas______可知,牧師發覺有一個小女孩在很鎮靜地看書,暴風雨對于小女孩來說沒有什么,那名小女孩很冷靜。

49.A.likely B.friendly C.deadly D.orderly【解析】選D。考查形容詞。likely可能的;friendly友好的;deadly致死的;orderly有秩序的。暴風雨沒有影響小女孩,她的世界一切秩序井然。50.A.fear B.knowledgeC.