吉林省實驗中學2022-2023學年度上學期高一年級期末考試（一卷）

英語試題

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第I卷

1至7頁，第II卷7至8頁。

注意事項：

1.在答題卡上與題號相對應的答題區域內答題。

2.拍照要清晰，在規定的時間內上傳完畢。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoesthemanplantogothisyear?

A.AsiaB.Europe.C.SouthAmerica.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Cleanthefloor.B.Dropglassbottles.C.SitinRow5.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewantstogoswimming.

B.Sheisbusywithherproject.

C.Shewillhaveatesttomorrow.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Getasparekey.C.Helphisneighbor.

5.HowmanypeoplewillvisitLondonforfree?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C二個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attheman'shouse.B.Inashop.C.Atanexhibition.

7.WhichpicturewaspaintedbyGeorgeAnderson?

A.TheSwissMountains.B.TheLovelyWindows.C.TheSummerFlowers.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題

8.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?

A.Heistoobusytogotohospital.

B.Hecan9tlookafterhismother.

C.Hedidn'tkeepanappointment.

9.Whafsthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman?

A.Understanding.B.Sorry.C.Thankful.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'swatch?

A.Itneedsanewbattery.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedscleaning.

11.Whatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythere?

A.Anextrabattery.B.Aone-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.

12.Whycan'tthewomangetherwatchbackrightaway?

A.Thestorewillclosesoon.

B.Shehasn'tgotenoughmoney.

C.Themanisverybusynow.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.Whomightthespeakersbe?

A.Policeofficers.B.Observers.C.Passengers.

14.Whatdidtheoldladysay?

A.Shedidn'tseeanything.

B.Thetrafficlightsbrokedown.

C.Theredcarwasdrivingveryfast.

15.WhatwerethekidsdoingWhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Crossingthestreet.

B.Playingintheirfrontyard.

C.Standingonthestreetcorner.

16.WhatcausedtheaccidentaccordingtoMr.Bates?

A.Theredcar.B.Thedog.C.Thebluecar.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Whendocsthevolleyballclubmeet?

A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayevening.

18.Atwhattimedoesthemeetingfinish?

A.7:30.B.9:30.C.10:00.

19.Whatisthe￡30usedfor?

A.Heating.B.Hallrental.C.Sweaters.

20.Whydoesthespeakerleavethismessage?

A.Toarrangeaweeklymeeting.

B.Torecommendasportsprogramme.

C.ToanswerMarcoTaylor5squestions.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題25分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheMostBicycleFriendlyCountriesAroundtheWorld

Denmark

CyclingisahugelypopularmeansoftransportandawaytoseethecountryinDenmark.Infact,acrossthe

countryyou'llfindhugenetworksofcyclepathswherenomotorizedvehicles（機動車輛）cango,soyoucanfeel

safewhileridingyourbike.Becauseofthiscyclinghasbecomeoneofthemaintouristattractionsandactivitiesin

Denmark,particularlywhenitComestoexploringthebeautifulcapitalcityofCopenhagen.

Norway

Becauseofthepopularityofcyclinghere,you'llfindplentyofbicycleparkingandpublicrentals（出租），soyou

cansimplygetabikeandgoasyouexplorethecountry.MuchlikeDenmark,thededicated（專用的）bikelanesdo

notallowforcarsormotorisedvehiclestoenterthem.

TheNetherlands

IntheNetherlandsthegovernmentpreferbikestocarsandencouragepeopletotravelbybikeasmuchas

possible.Ifyou'reatouristvisitingbigcitieslikeAmsterdamandRotterdam,youcaneasilyhireab汰eandexplore.

Therearebikelanes(andbikes)everywhere,theyevenhavetheirownsetsoftrafficlights.Muchlikedriving,there

arestrictrulesforcyclinginthecountryandthesemustobey.

Sweden

Whileitcangetverycoldthereinthewinter,cyclingisstillenjoyedyear-roundandthecountrydevelopsa

cyclingculturethatencouragespeopletousebikesastheirprimarymeansoftransport.Forthisreason,thereare

supportivemeasuresinplaceandplentyofplacestorentabikefrom.ManytravelSweden9sbeautifulcitiesontwo

wheels,Stockholm,inparticular,isagreatplacetoexploreonabike.

Whafsmore,cyclingissobigtherethattheyhavepumpstationsfordeflated(泄氣的)tiresandbicycle-only

parking.Theuseofelectricbikesisalsobecomingmorepopularhere.

1.WhichcityissuitableforatouristtoexplorebybikeinDenmark?

A.Copenhagen.B.Amsterdam.C.Rotterdam.D.Stockholm.

2.WhatdoDenmarkandNorwayhaveincommon?

A.Theyhavesetstrictrulesforcycling.

B.Theirmaintouristattractioniscycling.

C.Theyallowvisitorstorentbikesforfree.

D.Theyhavethededicatedcyclepathsorbikelanes.

3.WhatcanavisitoreasilyfindinSweden?

A.Theuseofelectriccars.B.Warmweatherinwinter.

C.Pumpstationsfordeflatedtires.D.Freebicycle-onlyparkingplaces.

【答案】l.A2.D3.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章向我們介紹了四個對自行車最友好的國家。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據Denmark下面的內容“Becauseofthiscyclinghasbecomeoneofthemaintouristattractions

andactivitiesinDenmark,particularlywhenitComestoexploringthebeautifulcapitalcityofCopenhagen.（S

此，騎自行車已經成為丹麥的主要旅游景點和活動之一，尤其是在探索美麗的首都哥本哈根時）”可知，哥

本哈根適合游客騎自行車旅游。故選A項。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。由Denmark中“Infact,acrossthecountryyou'llfindhugenetworksofcyclepathswhereno

motorizedvehicles（機動車輛）cango,soyoucanfeelsafewhileridingyourbike.（事實上，在全國各地，你會發

現沒有機動車輛可以去的巨大的自行車道網絡，因此你可以在騎自行車時感到安全）”和Norway中“Much

likeDenmark,thededicatedbikelanesdonotallowforcarsormotorisedvehiclestoenterthem.（很像丹麥，專用

自行車道不允許汽車或機動車輛進入）”可知，兩個國家共有的是都設置了自行車專用車道。故選D項。

【3題詳解】

細節理解題。根據Sweden下面的內容“What'smore,cyclingissobigtherethattheyhavepumpstationsfor

deflatedtiresandbicycle-onlyparking.（更重要的是，那里有如此多人騎自行車，以至于他們有專門給泄氣輪

胎的加氣站和自行車停車場）”可知，游客在瑞典很容易找到加氣站。故選C項。

B

Bangkok（曼谷）developedaroundtheChaoPhrayaRiver.Manyofthecity'shotelssitalongtheriver.The

areasofSiamandRatchaprasongarethecoreoftouristBangkok.SukhumvitRoadishometomallaftermallfilled

witheverykindofshop.

Forthebestvalue,luxury（奢華的）hotelsintheBangRakandSathornDistrictsaregreatchoicessincethearea

ismorepopularforofficebuildingsthantourists.TheSathornVista,Bangkokisaperfectexample.Thereareseveral

restaurants,afullgym,abeautifulpoolandoutdoorareas.

Traditionally,theKhaoSanRoadareahasbeenthecenterofBangkokbudgetlodging（住宿）andthisisstill

truetoday.TheDangDermHotelonKhaoSanRoadhasclean,largeroomsandareallynicerooftoppool.Ifyou're

onabudgetbutwanttostayriverside,trytheIbisBangkokRiverside,whosecontentsarealwayscleanandwell-

managed.Theriversidelocationisclosetotheferry,anditslocationabitsouthofthemaintouristareagetsyouvery

lowprices.

MandarinOriental,Bangkokisagreatfamilyhotel.Thehotel,whichhasbuildingsonbothsidesoftheChao

Phrayariver,hasbeenprovidingaccommodationtotravelerssince1876.Forfamiliesthereareanumberof

connectingroomchoices,andthehotelisalsoresponsibleforbringinginextrabedsforchildren.Thereisakids'

clubon-site,andparentscanevensignolderkidsupforcookingclasses.Anothergoodoptionforfamiliesis

Ariyasomvilla.ThisdowntownBangkoksmallhotelalsooffersapleasantplaceinthecity.Itissetinsideabeautiful

gardenandisalovelychangefromthedisorderofthecity.

4.InwhichareaofBangkokcanyoufindahotelonabudget?

A.TheSukhumvitRoad.B.TheKhaoSanRoadarea.

C.TheSiamandRatchaprasonareas.D.TheBangRakandSathornDistricts.

5.WhichofthefollowingdoesMandarinOriental,Bangkokprovide?

A.Aquietgarden-likeenvironment.B.Registeredkidschoolingclasses.

C.Room-connectingchoices.D.Wonderfuleconomicallodging.

6.Howmanykindsofhotelsareintroducedinthetext?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

7.Theunderlinedword“option“inthelastparagraphmeans

A.choice.B.function.C.power.D.course.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了曼谷的豪華酒店、廉價酒店和家庭酒店。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段關鍵句uTraditionally,theKhaoSanRoadareahasbeenthecenterofBangkokbudget

lodging（住宿）andthisisstilltruetoday."（傳統上，考山路地區一直是曼谷廉價住宿的中心，這一點在今

天仍然如此。）可知，考山路地區一直是曼谷廉價住宿的中心，由此可知，在曼谷的考山路地區可以找到

一家經濟實惠的酒店。故選B項。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后——段關鍵句"Forfamiliesthereareanumberofconnectingroomchoices,andthehotel

isalsoresponsibleforbringinginextrabedsforchildren.（對于家庭來說，有許多套房可供選擇，酒店還負

責為兒童提供額外的床位。）可知，曼谷文華東方酒店可以提供許多套房，由此可知，曼谷文華東方酒店

提供套房供游客選擇。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段關鍵句"Forthebestvalue,luxury（奢華的）hotelsintheBangRakandSathorn

Districtsaregreatchoicessincetheareaismorepopularforofficebuildingsthantourists.w（為了獲得最佳價

值，BangRak和Sathorn區的豪華酒店是很好的選擇，因為該地區的寫字樓比游客更受歡迎。）可知，文中

介紹的第一種酒店是豪華酒店；根據第三段關鍵句"Traditionally,theKhaoSanRoadareahasbeenthecenter

ofBangkokbudgetlodging（住宿）andthisisstilltruetoday."（傳統上，考山路地區一直是曼谷廉價住宿的中

心，這一點在今天仍然如此。）可知，文中介紹的第二種酒店是廉價酒店；根據最后一段關鍵句"Mandarin

Oriental,Bangkokisagreatfamilyhotel.w（曼谷文華東方酒店是一家很棒的家庭酒店。）可知，文中介紹的

第三種酒店是家庭酒店，綜上所述，文中介紹了三種酒店。故選B項。

【7題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據畫線單詞下文“ThisdowntownBangkoksmallhotelalsooffersapleasantplaceinthecity."

（這家位于曼谷市中心的小酒店也是這座城市中一個令人愉快的地方。）可知，上文提到的Ariyasomvilla

也是一家家庭酒店，由此可知，家庭酒店的另一個好選擇是Ariyasomvilla,“choice"意為"選擇"，能

夠表達畫線單詞在句中所要表達的意思。故選A項。

c

Ifyou'rehomelessandlookingforatemporaryshelterinHawaii'scapital,expectavisitfromaroboticpolice

dogthatwillscanyoureyestomakesureyoudon'thaveafever.Thafsjustoneofthewayspublicsafetyagencies

arestartingtouseSpot,anewrobotthatrunsaroundwithquickmovement.

Thepoliceofficialsexperimentingwiththefour-leggedmachinessaythey'rejustanothertooltokeep

emergencyrespondersoutofharm'swayastheysearchfbrdangers.

JosephO'Neal,anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment,saidtherobothasprotectedofficers,shelterstaff

andresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelterwherehomelesspeoplecouldquarantine

（隔離）andgettestedforCOVID-19.Therobotisalsousedtoremotelyinterviewindividualswhohavetestedpositive

（陽性）.

Thecompanythatmakestherobots,BostonDynamics,saysifstryingtodoagoodjobofexplainingtothe

publicanditscustomerswhatSpotcanandcannotdo."Oneofthemostdifficulttasksisaccuratelyexplainingthe

stateofthetechnologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit,“saidMichaelPerry,vicepresident

ofthecompany.

Thereareroughly500Spotrobotsnowinthewild.Perrysaidthey'recommonlyusedbycompaniestocheck

dangerousareas.Spotisalsousedtomonitorconstructionsites,minesandfactories,equippedwithwhateversensor

isneededforthejob.

It'sstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans,thoughalltheyhavetodoistellitwhichdirectiontogoanditcanclimb

stairsorcrossoverroughareas.Itcanalsooperateautonomously,butonlyifit'salreadymemorizedaroadandthere

aren'ttoomanysurpriseobstacles（障礙）.“Thefirstvaluethatmostpeopleseeintherobotistakingapersonoutof

adangeroussituation,9,Perrysaid.

8.WhatdopoliceofficialsuseSpotrobotsdo?

A.Findoutpatients?eyeproblems.B.Treatpatients5fever.

CProtecthomelesspeople.D.Takepeople'sbodytemperature.

9.Whafsthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Theshelterwherepeoplegettested.B.Thefunctionoftheroboticpolicedog.

C.Thefuturedevelopmentoftherobots.D.Thecharacteristicofthefour-leggedmachine.

10.Whafsthecompany'sbigchallenge?

A.Howtodescribethetechnology.B.Howtowinitscustomers9trust.

C.HowtopromoteSpotrobots.D.HowtoproducemoreSpotrobots.

11.WhatcanweinferaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theycanplantheirownroadeasily.B.Theycanrememberafamiliarroad.

C.Theycanovercomemanyobstacles.D.Theycanchoosedirectionthemselves.

【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個名為Spot的機器人，它可以在疫情期間檢測人們的體溫和

檢查一些危險區域等。

【8題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段關鍵句uJosephO'Neal,anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment,saidtherobot

hasprotectedofficers,shelterstaffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelter

wherehomelesspeoplecouldquarantine（隔離）andgettestedforCOVID-19."（火奴魯魯警察局官員約瑟

夫?奧尼爾表示，該機器人通過在庇護所內在進餐時間之間掃描體溫來保護官員、庇護所工作人員和居

民，無家可歸的人可以在該庇護所隔離并接受新冠肺炎檢測。）可知，警察可以使用該機器人為人們掃描

體溫，起到保護官員、庇護所工作人員和居民的目的，由此可知，警察使用Spot機器人測量人們的體溫。

故選D項。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀第三段內容，結合關鍵句"JosephO'Neal,anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment,

saidtherobothasprotectedofficers,shelterstaffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimes

atashelterwherehomelesspeoplecouldquarantine（隔離）andgettestedforCOVID-19.^（火奴魯魯警察局官

員約瑟夫?奧尼爾表示，該機器人通過在庇護所內在進餐時間之間掃描體溫來保護官員、庇護所工作人員

和居民，無家可歸的人可以在該庇護所隔離并接受新冠肺炎檢測。）可知，警察可以使用該機器人為人們

掃描體溫，由此可知，第3段主要講的是機器人警犬的功能。故選B項。

10題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段關鍵句""Oneofthemostdifficulttasksisaccuratelyexplainingthestateofthe

technologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit,“saidMichaelPeny,vicepresidentofthe

company."（該公司副總裁邁克爾?佩里表示：“最困難的任務之一是向從未有過親身經歷的人準確解釋

技術的現狀。”）可知，該公司面臨的最困難的任務之一是向從未有過親身經歷的人準確解釋這項技術，

由此可知，公司面臨的最大挑戰是如何描述這項技術。故選A項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段關鍵句"Itcanalsooperateautonomously,butonlyififsalreadymemorizedaroad

andtherearen'ttoomanysurpriseobstacles（障礙）（它也可以自主操作，但前提是它己經記住了一條路，

并且路上沒有太多令人驚訝的障礙。）可知，Spot機器人可以記住一條路，由此可知，我們可以從最后一

段中推斷出Spot機器人能記住一條熟悉的路。故選B項。

D

HaveyouheardofHispanicHeritageMonth（拉美裔文化月）？Webreakdownthismonthlongcelebration

fromSeptember15toOctober15thatrecognizesthedifferentHispaniccommunityintheUnitedStatesandthe

variedandmeaningfulcontributionstheybringtoourcountryandculture.

AccordingtotheHispanicHeritageMonth（拉美裔文化月）officialwebsite,itisobserved“bycelebratingthe

histories,cultures,andcontributionsofAmericanswhoseancestorscamefromSpain,Mexico,theCaribbean,and

CentralandSouthAmerica^^.Forgenerations,Hispanicshavecontributedtothefood,music,business,science,and

culturethatweknowasAmerican,andthe30daysthatmakeupHispanicHeritageMontheachfallisjustone

opportunitytoshowtheseachievements.

Hispanicsarethecountry'ssecond-largestracialgroup,behindwhitenon-Hispanicsaccordingtothelatest

2020census（普查）.Hispanicsnowaccountfor18.7percentoftheU.S.population,up2.4percentintheprevious

decadewith62.1millionHispanicslivingacrossAmericawithbigconcentrationsinNewYork,California,Texas

andFlorida.

HispanicHeritageMonthfirststartedasaweekwhenitwassignedintolawbyPresidentLyndonB.Johnson

in1968.AccordingtoCongressionalhistory,theweekwascreatedtobringattentionandawarenesstot4Hispanic-

AmericancontributionstotheUnitedStates”,alongwithnetworkingopportunitiesfor'"grassrootsandcivilrights

activistsinsideandoutsidetheHispanic-Americancommunity”.

Almost20yearslater,RepresentativeEstebanTorresofCalifornia,aproudMexican-American,gaveabillto

expanditintoHispanicHeritageMonthsayingsupportersofthebill"wanttheAmericanpeopletolearnofour

heritage.Wewantthepublictoknowthatwesharealegacy（遺產）withtherestofthecountry,alegacythat

includesartists,writers,Olympicchampions,andleadersinbusiness,government,cinema,andscience”.Thatbill

didn'tpass,butSenatorPaulSimonofIllinoisgaveasimilarbillthatPresidentRonaldReagansignedintolaw

afterthatin1988creatingnowwhatHispanicHeritageMonthis.

12.WhatistheaimofHispanicHeritageMonth?

A.TopassthevaluesofHispanics.

B.Tocelebratetheharvestofeachfall.

C.TodisplaytheachievementsmadebyHispanics.

D.TohonorthefirstgenerationofHispanicsinAmerica.

13.WhichracialgroupisthelargestinAmerica?

A.PeoplefromSpain.B.Whitenon-Hispanics.

C.Non-whitepeople.D.PeoplefromtheCaribbean.

14.WhendidRepresentativeEstebanTorresintroducehisbill?

A.In2020.B.In1968.C.In1987.D.In1988.

15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatisHispanicHeritageMonthinAmerica?

B.WheredoHispanicsComefrom?

C.WhydoPeopleCreateHispanicHeritageMonth?

D.HowdoPeopleCelebrateHispanicHeritageMonth?

【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國拉美裔文化月的概況及其起源。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段第二句"Forgenerations,Hispanicshavecontributedtothefood,music,business,

science,andculturethatweknowasAmerican,andthe30daysthatmakeupHispanicHeritageMontheachfallis

justoneopportunitytoshowtheseachievements^幾代人以來，拉美裔為我們美國人所熟知的美食、音樂、商

業、科學和文化做出了貢獻，每年秋天的30天拉美裔傳統月只是展示這些成就的一個機會）”可知，西班

牙傳統月的目的是展示拉美裔所取得的成就。故選C。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句"Hispanicsarethecountry?ssecond-largestracialgroup,behindwhitenon-

Hispanicsaccordingtothelatest2020census（普查）.（根據最新的2020年人口普查，拉美裔是美國第二大族

群，其人數僅次于非拉美裔白人）”可推知，非拉美裔白人是美國的第一大族群。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句“HispanicHeritageMonthfirststartedasaweekwhenitwassignedintolaw

byPresidentLyndonB.Johnsonin1968.（西班牙傳統月最初是由林登?約翰遜總統于1968年簽署成為法律的

一個星期）”及最后一段第一句aAlmost20yearslater,RepresentativeEstebanTorresofCalifornia,aproud

Mexican-American,gaveabilltoexpanditintoHispanicHeritageMonthsayingsupportersofthebill“wantthe

Americanpeopletolearnofourheritage.（將近20年后，自豪的墨西哥裔美國人、加利福尼亞州眾議員埃斯特

班?托雷斯（EstebanTorres）提出了一項法案，將其擴大為西班牙裔傳統月。他說，該法案的支持者“希望

美國人民了解我們的傳統。可推知，EstebanTorres應是在1988年提出的該法案。故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國拉美裔文化月的概況及其起源。A項“什么是拉美裔文

化月？”能概括文章大意，適合作本文的標題。故選A。

第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchool

Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwhere

togoforyourownclasses.16However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangers

intofriends.

Beyourself

17Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogether

becausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththose

whoalsorunorswimalot.

18

Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthat

maymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeas

helpfulaspossible!

Believeinyourself

Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadand

makeeyecontactwithotherpeople.19Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.

Rememberpeople'snames

Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.20Besides,asktheminakindwayif

theyhaveanickname.You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.

A.Befriendlytoothers.

B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.

C.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.

D.Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.

E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.

F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying"Hey"eachtime.

G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!

【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.F

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種在新學校結交朋友的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據上文Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.（一切似乎

都不一樣了，你甚至不知道去哪里上課）以及后文However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsome

ofthosestrangersintofriends4然而，如果你運用這些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人變成朋友）由此可知，

本句起到承上啟下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困難。故B選項“結交新朋友也很難”符合句意。故B選項

切題。

【17題詳解】

由小標題Beyourself（做你自己）以及后文Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyou

need.（如果有些人不接受你，他們就不是你需要的那種朋友）由此可知，本句是在強調不要為了與他人建立

良好關系面而改變自己。故D選項“不要為了與他人建立良好關系面而改變自己”符合句意。故D選項切

題。

【18題詳解】

根據后文內容Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsay

somethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remember

tobeashelpfulaspossible!”可知記住要對你在新學校遇到的人友善。如果你認為你會說一些讓他們感到悲

傷的話，最好不要這么做，只要他們和你說話，你應該點頭回應他們的話。另外，記住要盡可能地幫助別

人！由此可知，本段主要談的是要對他人友好。故A選項“對他人要友好”符合小標題。故A選項切題。

【19題詳解】

根據上文Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.（抬起頭，與其他人進行眼神接觸）以及后文

Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.（自我介紹。告訴他們你的名字和你來自哪里）

由此可知，本句與上下句一同來說明在交流時一些自信的做法。故E選項“如果你看到你認識的人，微笑

或說‘嗨'”符合句意。故E選項切題。

【20題詳解】

根據后文Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname可知，另外，以一種親切的方式問他們是否

有昵稱。由此可知，本句是要說明這種方式所取得的效果。故F選項“你會驚訝于這種方法有多么有用”

符合句意。故F選項切題。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

“Doyouneedavaseforyourpurplecarnations（康乃馨）?”agentlevoice21meinmyhospitalbed.

Itwasoneofthosefew22momentswhennooneelsewasintheroomwithmeandIhadslippedintosleep.

Usuallytheroomwasfullof23andtheirfamilies.

“Yes,thesearefromaspecialfriend,124tositupinspiteofmyweakbody.Shewasacleanerand

whileclearingthedeskbesidemybed,she25theflowers.Butwhywouldshecare?Andshesaidpurple

camations^^26.

Iaskedherifshelikesflowers.Hereyeslitupandshespokeinexcited27.Shelovesflowerssomuch

thateveryflowerinhergardeneachdaygetsaspecialhugand28fromherbeforesheleavesforwork.My

God!Ican'tbelieveit!

ItoldherthatFvebeen29alotofflowersfrommyrelativesandusuallyIhadthemdeliveredtothe

nursestation.AndIdecidedtogiveherthepurplecarnationsjustbecauseofher30aboutflowers

Shewasingreat31.Butbeingthenicepersonsheis,shestilltriedto32metohavehalfof

themandshewouldhappilytaketheresthome.Iaskedherifshecould33themwithothersinstead.She

wasdoublyhappy.

Sheleft,camebackandsaid,t4IwillbethinkingofyouwheneverIseepurple.^^Ialmost34.Such

goodwillforsomethingso35?Iwasreallyamazedandimpressedbythiscleaner!

21.A.interruptedB.awokeC.botheredD.surprised

22.A.importantB.movingC.rareD.painful

23.A.cleanersB.doctorsC.nursesD.patients

24.A.managedB.happenedC.pretendedD.refused

25.A.gaveoutB.chanceduponC.dealtwithD.heldback

26.A.specificallyB.fluentlyC.willinglyD.bravely

27.A.dancesB.shoutsC.whispersD.bursts

28.A.showerB.feedC.byeD.greeting

29.A.buyingB.receivingC.requestingD.borrowing

30.A.imaginationB.knowledgeC.crazinessD.opinion

31.A.delightB.panicC.shockD.need

32.A.remindB.inspireC.prepareD.convince

33.A.organizeB.plantC.struggleD.share

34.A.laughedB.sleptC.chokedD.hesitated

35.A.smallB.strangeC.kindD.unbelievable

【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.

A32.D33.D34.C35.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者把住院期間收到的一些康乃馨送給了一位愛花的清潔工

的故事。

[21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你的紫色康乃馨需要花瓶嗎？”一個溫柔的聲音吵醒了躺在病床上的我。A.

interruptedJT?T;B.awoke叫醒，喚醒；C.bothered打擾；D.surprised驚訝。根據下文"Ihadslippedinto

sleep.”可知，作者正在睡覺時，一個溫柔的聲音叫醒了作者。故