重慶市2021年中考英語真題B卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十十一十二總分評分一、根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語。（每小題1.5分，共9分）1．根據你所聽到的句子，選出最恰當的答語（）A．Fine,thanks. B．Goodmorning. C．Howdoyoudo?2．根據你所聽到的句子，選出最恰當的答語（）A．It'scool. B．It'sMonday. C．It's9:00.3．根據你所聽到的句子，選出最恰當的答語（）A．Thankyou. B．You'rewelcome. C．That'sOK.4．根據你所聽到的句子，選出最恰當的答語（）A．Ihopeso. B．Welldone. C．Sorrytohearthat.5．根據你所聽到的句子，選出最恰當的答語（）A．Goodidea. B．Goodluck. C．Nevermind.6．根據你所聽到的句子，選出最恰當的答語（）A．Nothingserious. B．Itdoesn'tmatter. C．Well,Iwon't.二、根據你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分，共9分）7．根據你所聽到的對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.8．根據你所聽到的對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Inasupermarket. B．Inalibrary. C．Inamuseum.9．根據你所聽到的對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Threedaysago. B．Lastnight. C．Lastweekend.10．根據你所聽到的對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．TovisitChina. B．Tolearnsomethingeasy. C．Totrysomethingnew11．根據你所聽到的對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.12．根據你所聽到的對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．5yuan. B．6yuan. C．10yuan.三、根據你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分，共6分）13．聽材料，回答問題。（1）WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes.（2）WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A．Mr.Green. B．MissGreen. C．MsBlack.14．聽材料，回答問題。（1）WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Great.（2）WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A．At7:30a.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At7:30p.m.四、根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、c三個選項中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分，共6分）15．根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、c三個選項中選出正確答案。（1）Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto_____________.A．useoureyes B．protectoureyes C．checkoureyes（2）Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway__________.A．every20minutes B．every30minutes C．every40minutes（3）Everytwoyears,it'importantto_____________.A．getaneyeexamination B．changeapairofglasses C．listentotheprogram（4）Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,it'llbe_______________.A．necessarytowearsunglasses B．easiertocorrecttheproblems C．difficulttokeepeyeshealthy五、單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）16．I'mgoingtobe__________greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylike_____________verymuch.A．he B．him C．her D．she18．June1stis_______________Day.A．Children B．Children's C．Child D．Child's19．Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony___________Monday.A．in B．at C．on D．for20．—Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?—Sure,butyou___________returnitbytheendofthisterm.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't21．High-speedtrainsaremuch_________thantraditionalones.A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower22．LastSundaymybrotherandI_____________ourgrandparents.A．willvisit B．visits C．visit D．visited23．Peter'smothergetsupearly____________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A．tomake B．making C．make D．makes24．Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft____________wegotonit.A．before B．although C．until D．assoonas25．—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow___________?—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeoutC．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout六、完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia,Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline26．butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman(外賣送餐員).Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle27．."Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn'twork,"explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas28．.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman'sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple29．hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera30．,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma31．whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈)withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments(評論)pouredin,suchasLifeisnoteasybut32．ofusgiveup!","Thumbsup(點贊)forhard-workingpeople"and"Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen."Some33．offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople'skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas34．.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations(捐獻)35．herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.26．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation27．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry28．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken29．A．because B．so C．when D．though30．A．schoolbag B．birthdaycake C．newcoat D．computer31．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard32．A．all B．each C．most D．none33．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever34．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful35．A．to B．from C．with D．for七、閱讀理解。（共35分）閱讀理解Wehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearetheresults.Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet(飲食)isimportant.36．Thefavoritefoodinourclassis__________________.A．meatandfish B．fruitandvegetablesC．grains D．snacks37．Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis_____________.A．20 B．10 C．35 D．3838．Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore________________.A．vegetables B．meat C．fish D．snacks閱讀理解Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany(公司).Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture.Buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.SomethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthemSomeregrettedcominghereOnlyonemanwasdifferent,Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained(抱怨).Atheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssadthattheirinterviewedendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,"Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability."39．Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor________________.A．aninterview B．ameeting C．aphonecall D．ameal40．Theunderlinedword"irritated"inParagraph4probablymeans"__________".A．快活的 B．憤怒的 C．放松的 D．膽怯的41．Themanwaschosenbecause__________________.A．helistenedtotheothers B．hekepthappyC．hisanswerswerebetter D．hecaredforothers42．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________________.A．adictionary B．aposter C．amagazine D．anotice閱讀理解Chinahasnamedthenation'sfirstMarsrover(火星車)ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Hrodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天國)totheworld."ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,aspaceofficialsaid."ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes(象征)lightandhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration."Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellite(量子衛星),andChang'e-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.43．WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas______________.A．fire B．wars C．water D．animals44．ForChina'sspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes__________________.A．abigfight B．completedarknessC．lightandhope D．Chineseculture45．Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto"_______________".A．theearth B．Mars C．themoon D．thesun46．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat___________________.A．ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryB．ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyC．thewriterisproudofChina'sspacetechnologyD．theofficialdoesn'tlikethenameZhuRong閱讀理解InSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscovertatsmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterlea.vinguninhabitable(不適合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,▲.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthattroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive(印象深刻的)resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.47．Thetripfollowedthewayof____________.A．Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→Kangmian B．Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC．Kangmian→Shuiduichong→Xiaopingzhai D．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong48．InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby____________.A．sellingproducts B．givingmoneyC．openingfactories D．providingjobs49．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A．touristslikethemverymuch B．theseobjectshaveahighvalueC．peoplebuythemasgifts D．theycanbeseeneverywhere50．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe_______________.（①=Paragrph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Pregrph4⑤=Pagraph5⑥=Paragraph6）A． B．C． D．閱讀理解Anewcontactlens(隱形眼鏡片)hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsfromAmerica,BritainandChina.Itcancheckforillnessesatanytimebyexaminingchemicalintears.Anewsensor(感應器)isusedtoachievethepurpose.Scientistshopethattheimprovementcouldhelptodealwithsuddenmedicalevent.DrZhaoYunlongsaid."COVID19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture."Whenintroducingthenewcontactlens,Dr.GuoShiqi,aresearcheratHarvard,said."Inthepast,thesensorwasputbetweenthelayers(層)ofthelens.Itdidn'thavedirectcontact接觸)withtears.Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter,Itcanbefixedtoalensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.What'smore,itcausesnodiscomforttotheeye."Thecontactlenshasnotbeenputtothemarket,butresearchersarequitesurethatitwillbewelcomed.Itisespeciallyusefulfortheoldandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicalevents.Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience(便利)forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,CaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,"Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudon'tneedit."51．AccordingtoDr.ZhaoYunlong,theydothisresearchbecause________________.A．theyareexperienced B．theyareaskedtodosoC．theywanttofightCOVID-19 D．theywanttohelppeople52．Theadvantageofthenewsensoristhat_________________.A．itisputbetweenlenses B．it'smuchcheaperC．itissmallerandsmarter D．itcanbeusedformanyyears53．Thewriterwritesthelastparagraphbygiving___________________.A．anopinionandfacts B．anopinionandanswersC．aquestionandfacts D．aquestionandanswers54．Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis________________.A．Sensors:ScienceandTechnology B．ContactLensesandConvenienceC．TheMostUsefulProduct D．GreatCompaniesofContactLens八、口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。A.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B.Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning?C.Don'tworry.D.Thanksforyourhelp.E.Whydon'tyougowithus?F.What'sup?G.I'llbethereontime.A:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXiang.B:Nicetometyou,too.A:Youlookalittleunhappy.55．B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mworried.A:_56．Icanhelpyou.B:Thanks,LiXiang.A:Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.57．B:Yes,I'dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Attheschoolgateat9:00hisSaturday.B:OK._58．A:That'sgreat!IthinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivityB:Ithinkso.59．A:You'rewelcome.九、任務型閱讀。（共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容,完成下列各題。In1988,WangChengbangretired(退休)fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification(沙漠化)byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.InfactWangChengbang'sworkinthefistfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived(存活).ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreenrespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer(癌癥).In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.60．IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?61．HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?62．WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?63．Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?十、完成句子。根據所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（每空1分，共10分）64．Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改為否定句）Sheherschoolwork.65．It'sabout3kilometresfromtheschooltothepark.（對劃線部分提向）isitfromtheschooltothepark?66．Whattimedidyouarriveattherailwaystationlastnight?（改為同義句）Whattimedidyoutherailwaystationlastnight?67．離開房間時，請記得關燈。（完成譯句）Pleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleavetherom.68．地震后，醫護人員工作太忙，沒有得到充分的休息。（完成譯句）Aftertheearthquake,doctorsandnurseswerebusytakeenoughrest.十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞,使短文完整、通順。Nowadaysweoftenworkasteam.Buleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here'ssome69．foryou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan'tbeasuccessfulleader70．youknowyourteam.Bea"learner"insteadofa"knower"asyoudon'thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby71．questions.Forexampleasyoupasssomeone,youcanask,"Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?"or"Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?"TalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.It'sagoodpracticetotalk72．witheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyou'rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou'reconsidering.Themoreyoutalktothem,themorecomfortabletheywillfeelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions.73．toyourteamLetyourteamfeelyou'reagoodlistener.Whenevertheyhaveproblemsatworkorathome,listentowhattheywanttosay.Bepatientand74．tryingtointerrupt(打斷)them.Makeyourteamfeeltheycantalktoyou.CareaboutyourteamShowyourteamyoucareaboutthemas75．arefriends.Peoplewillworkharderfortheirleadersiftheyfeeltheyarereallycaredabout.Ifsomeonecomestoyou76．aproblem,alwaysbereadytohelp.Thatwillmakeyourteamtrustandrespectyoumore.十二、書面表達。（滿分20分）77．新冠疫情提醒人們更加重視健康。越來越多的人通過運動來保持健康，但是運動安全也不容小覷。請你給校報的英語欄目EnglishCorner投稿,號召同學們重視運動安全。要求∶1）80-120詞,開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2）文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。參考信息∶1）運動安全的現狀和重要性;2）運動安全的建議（著裝、熱身、規則……）;3）…….參考詞匯∶熱身運動warming-upexerciseCOVID-19hastaughtustopaymoreattentiontoourhealth

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】A3．【答案】A4．【答案】A5．【答案】A6．【答案】A7．【答案】A8．【答案】A9．【答案】A10．【答案】A11．【答案】A12．【答案】A13．【答案】（1）A（2）A14．【答案】（1）B（2）C15．【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）A16．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我長大后要成為袁隆平那樣的偉大科學家。根據scientist，科學家，可數名詞單數，可知前面用不定冠詞a/an，great是輔音音素開頭的形容詞，偉大的，可知空格處應用不定冠詞a，泛指“一個”。故選A。

【點評】考查不定冠詞。注意掌握不定冠詞用于泛指的作用。17．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：老人經常給他們講有趣的故事，所以他們非常喜歡他。根據前句主語theoldman老人，可知此處應有主語he的賓格him。故選B。

【點評】考查人稱代詞的賓格。注意謂語動詞后應用人稱代詞的賓格。18．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：六月一號是兒童節。根據June1st和Day，可推測是兒童節，Children'sDay，節日名稱，故選B。

【點評】考查節日名詞，注意識記兒童節的日期和英文名詞。19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們通常在星期一舉行升旗儀式。根據Maonday，周一，星期前面用介詞on，故選C。

【點評】考查介詞辨析。注意掌握短語onMonday在周一。20．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——不好意思，我可以借這本書嗎？——當然，但是你必須在這期末返還這本書。A.可以，B.不可以，C.必須，D.禁止。根據答語Sure，當然，和轉折連詞but但是，可知應是強調必須在這期末返還這本書，應有情態動詞must。故選C。

【點評】考查情態動詞辨析。首先理解選項情態動詞意思，再根據語境選擇合適的情態動詞。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：高鐵比傳統的交通方式要快得多。A.快速的，形容詞原級；B.更快的，形容詞比較級；C.慢的，形容詞原級；D.更慢的，形容詞比較級。根據than可知應用比較級，排除AC，根據常識可知高鐵速度更快，應用比較級faster。故選B。

【點評】考查比較級。注意比較連詞than出現時，應用形容詞比較級。22．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：上星期天我和哥哥去看望了我們的祖父母。A.將要拜訪，一般將來時；B.拜訪，一般現在時的三單形式；C.拜訪，一般現在時；D.拜訪了，一般過去時。根據時間狀語LastSunday上周日，可知時態應用一般過去時visited。故選D。

【點評】考查一般過去時。注意根據時間狀語判斷句子時態。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：彼特的母親每天早上早起為他做早餐。A.去做，動詞不定式；B.做，現在分詞；C.做，動詞原形；D.做，動三單。根據謂語getsup起床，可知本句不缺少謂語動詞，應用動詞不定式tomake作目的狀語，表“為了做”。故選A。

【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意掌握動詞不定式作目的狀語的用法。24．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們昨天很幸運。我們一上車，公共汽車就開走了。A.在……之前，B.盡管，C.直到，D.一……就……。根據Wewereluckyyesterday.我們昨天很幸運，可知應是一上車，車就開走，沒有等很久，也沒有出現沒趕上的情況，故選D。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意掌握固定搭配assoonas表一……就……的用法。25．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我對華為的新智能手機感到興奮。你知道他們什么時候會上市？——下個月。A.我怎么才能得到一個，疑問句語序；B.他們什么時候會上市，疑問句語序；C.我怎么才能得到一個，陳述語序；D.他們什么時候會上市，陳述語序。根據謂語know，可知本句為賓語從句，應用陳述句語序；再根據答語Nextmonth.下個月，可知是詢問他們什么時候會上市。故選D。

【點評】考查疑問詞辨析。注意賓語從句應為陳述句語序：主語+謂語+賓語。【答案】26．B；27．D；28．A；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了一個甜品店老板和快遞員的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。26．句意：在一個涼爽的早晨，她收到了一份網上訂單。A.禮物，B.訂單，C.票，D.邀請。根據下文ittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman.她等送貨員花了一個小時，可知是接到網上訂單。故答案為：B。27．句意：當快遞員到的時候，馬有點生氣。A.興奮的，B.悲傷的，C.開心的，D.生氣的。根據上文她等送貨員花了一個小時，可知應是有點生氣。故答案為：D。28．句意：在她聽到他的話之后，她的怒氣消失了。A.消失，B.停止，C.失去，D.打壞。根據下文Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.她請他坐一會兒，給了他一杯熱水，可知應是怒氣消失了。故答案為：A。29．句意：那一刻，馬注意到送貨員的臉和手都是深紫色的，因為他在外面工作太久了。A.因為，B.所以，C.當，D.盡管。根據hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.他在外面工作太久了，可知因此送貨員的臉和手都是深紫色的，應用連詞because。故答案為：A。30．句意：他們談話時，馬知道送貨員想給他女兒買個蛋糕……A.書包，B.生日蛋糕，C.新外套，D.電腦。根據下文Some8offeredmoneyforacake.可知快遞員是想給女兒買蛋糕。故答案為：B。31．句意：送貨員離開后，馬在微信上用兩張送貨員的照片分享了剛才發生的事情。A.發現，B.記得，C.分享，D.聽說。根據onherWeChatMoments在她的朋友圈，可知應是分享。故答案為：C。32．句意：溫馨的評論紛至沓來，如人生不易卻無人放棄！A.所有，B.每個，C.最多，D.沒有。根據轉折連詞but和giveup!放棄，可知是沒有人放棄。故答案為：D。33．句意：有些人甚至出錢買蛋糕。A.甚至，B.從不，C.幾乎不，D.曾今。根據上文Heartwarmingcomments(評論)pouredin…溫馨的評論紛至沓來……，可知此處是強調甚至有人出錢買蛋糕。故答案為：A。34．句意：快遞員非常感恩。A.有幫助的，B.細心的，C.感恩的，D.美妙的。根據上文Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople'skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.見面時，馬表達了人們對他的好意，并送給他一個蛋糕作為女兒的生日禮物，可知此處快遞員應是感激的。故答案為：C。35．句意：馬收到了朋友和顧客的600多元捐款。A.去，B.從，C.和，D.為了。根據謂語received收到，可知是從朋友和客戶那里收到的捐款。故答案為：B。【答案】36．D37．A38．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了本班學生一天的食物攝入的情況。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細節題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案。36．細節理解題。根據表格可知snacks零食的攝入量是最多的，因此我們班的學生們最喜歡零食。故選D。37．細節理解題。根據表格的第一個長方形，可知我們班吃牛奶和雞蛋的人數為20。故選A。38．細節理解題。根據最后一段Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.我們應該多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃零食，可知醫生建議多吃蔬菜。故選A。【答案】39．A40．B41．B42．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通過介紹一個關于面試的故事來強調要保持快樂的道理。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要聯系上下文，推斷出句意，再推斷出單詞或短語的意思。39．細節理解題。根據第一段Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany五個人在一家公司的房間里等待面試，可知是在等待面試。故選A。40．詞義猜測題。根據下文SomethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthemSomeregrettedcominghereOnlyonemanwasdifferent,Hewashappyallthosedays.有人認為公司不關心他們，有人后悔來這里，只有一個人不同，他這些天都很快樂，可知大多數人因為公司的舉動而感到生氣，因此irritated是憤怒的意思。故選B。41．細節理解題。根據最后一段thebosssadthattheirinterviewedendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.老板說他們的面試結束了，只選了一個。是那個保持快樂的人，可知這個人被選上是因為他一直保持快樂。故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據最后一段Thenthebossadded,"Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability."然后老板又說：“我們需要一個在任何情況下都能保持快樂的人。保持快樂是一種能力。”可知，文章主要通關故事告訴我們要成功的話需要保持樂觀快樂，因此文章應是來源于雜志。故選C。【答案】43．A44．C45．B46．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了火星車——祝融。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細節題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。43．細節理解題。根據第二段Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天國)totheworld.可知，祝融給人家帶來了火。故選A。44．細節理解題。根據第三段Thenamesymbolizes(象征)lightandhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.這個名字象征著我國太空探索的光明和希望，意味著引導人類繼續探索，可知祝融的名字象征著光明和希望。故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據上文ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonths祝融繞火星轉了幾個，可知此處指降落在火星上，it指代的是火星。故選B。46．推理判斷題。根據最后一句Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.我們在空間技術方面取得了巨大的進步，不久將開始建造我們自己的空間站，可以推斷作者對中國的太空技術很自豪。故選C。【答案】47．B48．D49．B50．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了作者在云南省的見聞。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細節題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。47．細節理解題。根據第二段Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.第一天，我們去了一個叫小平寨的村子；第三段ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.我們旅行的下一站是康緬村；第四段InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments在瑤族傳統村落水堆沖，我們參觀了銀飾制作作坊，因此旅行路線是Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichong。故選B。48．細節理解題。根據第三段ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.在那里，我了解到政府通過提供就業機會幫助人民，使他們能夠養活自己，可知政府提供就業機會。故選D。49．推理判斷題。根據上文Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.我們發現這項技術已有200多年的歷史，可知除了傳統使用之外，這些飾品還有很高的價值。故選B。50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了拜訪云南省的機會，第二三四段介紹了旅行的路線和經歷，第五段為第四段的補充說明，最后一段描述了作者的感受。故選D。【答案】51．D52．C53．A54．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了隱形眼鏡片以及它的用處。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題、最佳標題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；最佳標題題需要通讀全文，掌握文章中心思想，從而確定最佳標題。51．細節理解題。根據第二段"COVID19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture.新冠病毒對科學界產生了巨大的影響。我們正在進行研究，以幫助人們在未來處理類似的事件，可知是問了幫助人們。故選D。52．細節理解題。根據第三段Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter但是我們的新傳感器更小更智能，可知是更小更智能。故選C。53．推理判斷題。根據最后一段Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience(便利)forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.隨著社會的發展，科學家們應該開發更多的產品，為人們提供關懷和便利。隱形眼鏡是他們研究的對象之一，給出觀點；以及Earlier,CaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.早些時候，加州一家公司利用LED技術開發了另一種隱形眼鏡，舉例說明。故選A。54．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了隱形眼鏡片以及它的用處。故選B。【答案】55．F；56．C；57．A；58．G；59．D【解析】【分析】選項意思：A.Wouldyouliketojoinus?你愿意加入我們嗎？B.Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning?你介意做一些清潔工作嗎？C.Don'tworry.別擔心。D.Thanksforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。E.Whydon'tyougowithus?為什么不跟我們一起去呢？F.What'sup?怎么了？G.I'llbethereontime.我會準時到那兒的。【點評】考查補全對話。注意首先查看選項，理解選項意思；其次查看對話，根據對話的語境、聯系上下文，選擇合適的句子。55．根據上文Youlookalittleunhappy.你看起來有點不開心，可知空格處應是詢問怎么了。故選F。56．根據上文Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mworried.我沒有朋友可以說話，所以我很擔心，可知空格處應是讓對方別擔心。故選C。57．根據下文Yes,I'dloveto.是的，我樂意，可知空格處應是詢問愿意加入我們嗎。故選A。58．根據上文Attheschoolgateat9:00hisSaturday.星期六9點在學校門口，可知空格處應是回答會準時到。故選G。59．根據下文You'rewelcome.別客氣，可知空格處應是表示了感謝。故選D。【答案】60．No,itisn't.61．Morethan1.5milliontrees.62．Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.63．Yes,because…./No,because…..（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】大意：講述了退休老人