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無錫市2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題A卷試題本試題分兩卷??荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。注意事項:1.答題前,考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應位置上,并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答,答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上。如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效??忌仨毐3执痤}卡的整潔。考試結束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。語篇題目內容清單題目內容第二大題完形填空冬奧會單板滑雪獎牌得主蘇翊鳴收到習近平總書記來信第三大題閱讀理解A篇介紹了中國新的生物安全法第三大題閱讀理解B篇中國主要的四種戲曲形式第三大題閱讀理解C篇介紹了4位參加北京冬奧會的運動員第三大題閱讀理解D篇聶海勝、劉伯明、湯洪波三位航天員應邀為學生們帶來了特別的“太空教學”第六大題閱讀填空保護野生動物第八大題書面表達“雙減”政策第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)1.________isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?A.Who B.How C.What D.Which【答案】C【解析】句意:你父親是做什么的?他還在當工程師嗎?考查特殊疑問句。Who“誰”;How“怎樣”;What“什么”;Which“哪一個”。根據“Doeshestillworkasanengineer?”可知,此處是詢問對方職業,用結構Whatissb.?。故選C。2.—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself【答案】D【解析】句意:——你昨天去了那個受歡迎的旅游景點嗎?

——是的。等了幾個小時才進去,我發現自己太累了,沒法完成這次旅行。考查反身代詞。it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。根據“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知,此處需用反身代詞,主語是I,因此反身代詞用myself。故選D。3.Wehavebeenallthesehardtimes.Don’tletthepaininfluencethefuture.A.beyond B.outside C.through D.within【答案】C【解析】句意:我們經歷了所有這些困難時期。不要讓痛苦影響未來??疾榻樵~。beyond超過;outside外部;through經歷;within在內部。根據“Wehavebeenallthese...hardtimes”可知應該是我們經歷了所有這些困難時期,故選C。4.Someoldpeoplefindit________togetintopublicplaceslikehospitalsthanbeforewhentheyareaskedtoshowagreenhealthcodeontheirphonebecausetheydon’tknowhowtooperateit.A.easy B.easier C.hard D.harder【答案】D【解析】句意:一些老年人發現,由于不知道如何操作,當他們被要求在上顯示綠色健康碼時,他們比以前更難進入醫院等公共場所。考查形容詞比較級。easy簡單的,原級;easier更簡單的,比較級;hard困難的,原級;harder更困難的,比較級。根據“than”可知,此處是比較級,故排除A、C兩項;根據“showagreenhealthcode”及“theydon’tknowhowtooperateit”可知,老年人不知道如何出示健康碼,導致出入公共場所比以往困難。故選D。5.—Sophia,thisisasmallgiftforyou.

—Howniceofyou!Ineverthoughtyou__________meagift.A.got B.wouldget C.wouldgive D.gave【答案】C【解析】句意:——索菲亞,這是給你的小禮物?!阏婧?!我從沒想過你會給我禮物??疾檫^去將來時。get得到;give給。根據“Ineverthought”可知,我以前從未想過你會給禮物給我,因此從句用過去將來時,故選C。6.Insteadoftryingtocovereverything,pickafewtopicstofollow________.That’swhatagoodreporterusuallydoes.A.recently B.widely C.closely D.highly【答案】C【解析】句意:選擇幾個話題進行密切關注,而不是試圖掩飾一切。這是一個好的記者通常做的事。考查副詞辨析。recently“最近”;widely“廣泛地”;closely“嚴密地”;highly“高度地”。根據副詞修飾動詞可知,followclosely“密切關注”符合語境。故選C。7.“TheWartoResistU.S.AggressionandAidKorea”(抗美援朝)isafamouswar,butsadly,________knowswhatthecertaindeathtollis.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody【答案】B【解析】句意:“抗美援朝戰爭”是一場著名的戰爭,但令人遺憾的是,沒有人知道確切的死亡人數??疾閺秃喜欢ù~辨析。everybody每個人;nobody沒有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根據“butsadly,...knowswhatthecertaindeathtollis.”可知,前后句意轉折,雖然戰爭很出名,但是沒有人知道確切的傷亡人數,故選B。8.Therearemanyeventsthatforeignersbehaveimpolitelyinpublicnowadays,asasayinggoes“________”.A.Aguestmustdoashishostdoes B.OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceC.Slowandsteadywinstherace D.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit【答案】A【解析】句意:現在有很多事情表明外國人在公共場合表現得很不禮貌,就像一句諺語所說的:“入鄉隨俗”。考查諺語。Aguestmustdoashishostdoes入鄉隨俗;Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference失之毫厘,謬之千里;Slowandsteadywinstherace穩扎穩打無往而不勝;Afallintothepit,againinyourwit吃一塹,長一智。根據“foreignersbehaveimpolitelyinpublicnowadays”外國人在公共場合表現得很不禮貌,所以A選項的諺語符合語境,故選A。9.—Ihearhehasgivenuphisproject.—It________betrue.AsfarasIknow,he’sastrongmindedperson.A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.may【答案】A【解析】句意:——我聽說他已經放棄了他的計劃?!豢赡苁钦娴摹宜?,他是個意志堅強的人??疾榍閼B動詞辨析。can’t不可能;can能夠;mustn’t禁止;may也許。根據“AsfarasIknow,he’sastrongmindedperson.”可知,他是個意志堅強的人,由此可推知,前面說的是“不可能”放棄他的計劃。故選A。10._________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A.Though B.Since C.Because D.Unless【答案】A【解析】句意:雖然越來越多的人上網看新聞,但傳統報紙可能不會在短時間內消失??疾檫B詞辨析。Though盡管;Since既然;Because因為;Unless除非。根據“moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime”可知,此處是though引導讓步狀語從句時,表示“雖然,即使”,不能與but連用。故選A。11.—Tommy,howdoesthesausagepizza________?—Emm,youmustputtoomuchsaltinit.A.look B.taste C.feel D.smell【答案】B【解析】句意:——Tommy,這個香腸披薩嘗起來怎么樣?——嗯,你一定是放了太多鹽??疾楦泄賱釉~詞義辨析。look看起來;taste嘗起來;feel感覺起來;smell聞起來。根據“puttoomuchsaltinit.”可知是品嘗了之后才說的,故選B。12.—Couldyoutellme________?—Adentist!wherehisfatherisfrom B.howhisfatherisC.whathisfatheris D.whohisfatheris【答案】C【解析】句意:——你能告訴我,他父親是做什么的嗎?——牙醫!考查賓語從句。Wherehisfatherisfrom他父親來自哪;howhisfatheris他父親怎么樣;whathisfatheris他父親是做什么的;whohisfatheris他的父親是誰。根據“Adentist!”可知詢問職業,C選項符合。故選C。13.Weshould__________thefriendshipthathavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.change B.value C.make D.win【答案】B【解析】句意:我們應該珍視過去幾年發展起來的友誼。考查動詞辨析。change改變;value重視,珍視;make制作;win贏。根據“thefriendship”可知,此處是珍視友誼,故選B。14.—Lonelinessmaybeoneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytheseyears.—_________.Especiallyamongagedparents.Weshouldsparemoretimeforthem.A.Ican’tagreemore B.Idon’tthinksoC.That’sagoodidea D.I’mnotsureifyou’reright【答案】A【解析】句意:——孤獨可能是我們社會近年來最大的問題之一。——我完全同意。尤其是在年老的父母中。我們應該為他們多花些時間??疾榍榫敖浑H。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意;Idon’tthinkso我不這么認為;That’sagoodidea是個好主意;I’mnotsureifyou’reright我不確定你是否正確。根據后文“Weshouldsparemoretimeforthem.”可知此處是贊同上文的觀點的。故選A。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)OnFeb.24,18yearoldSuYimingreceived______veryspecialletterfromPresidentXiJinping.Hecouldn’tbelieveitatfirst.______excitedhewas!Intheletter,PresidentXicongratulatedSuandotherplayersontheirwonderful______attheBeijingWinterOlympics.SustillrememberedXi’svisittotheNationalWinterSportsTrainingCenterinBeijing______2019.PresidentXiJinpingtoldtheathletesandcoachestoaimhighandtoshowthenewgenerationofChineseyouthontheworldstage.XialsohopedthatyoungChinesepeopleshouldalways______themotherlandintheirheartsandstaygrounded(腳踏實地的).SuYiming______byXi’sencouragement.Hedecidedtobelievein______.Heknewhemustgivehisalltorealizehisdream.AfterSuYimingwonthegoldmedal,hecouldn’thelp______alettertoPresidentXi.HereallywantedtothankPresidentXiJinpingfromthebottomofhisheart.InhislettertoXi,Susaidhewouldworkeven______andservethenationbetterinthefuture.Let’slearnfromSuYiming______isOlympicsnowboarding(單板滑雪)goldmedalist(獎牌得主).15.A.a B.an C.the D./16.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How17.A.aachievement B.achievements C.achievement D.anachievement18.A.on B.at C.in D.of19.A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.hadkept20.A.move B.moved C.wasmoved D.moves21.A.he B.him C.his D.himself22.A.write B.writing C.towrite D.writes23.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly24.A.which B.what C.who D.whom【短文分析】本文主要講述了冬奧會單板滑雪獎牌得主蘇翊鳴收到了來自習近平主席的一封信,信中的內容讓他想起了習主席在2019年參觀冬季運動培訓中心時對他們的鼓舞,作者也希望讀者能像蘇翊鳴學習。【答案解析】15.A【解析】句意:在2月24日,18歲的蘇翊鳴收到了來自主席習近平的一封非常特殊的信。a一個,用于以輔音音素開頭前;an一個,用于以元音音素開頭前;the這個/那個;/不填。此處表示“一封信”,very是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故選A。16.D【解析】句意:他是多么興奮啊!What多么;Whata多么一個;Whatan多么一個;How多么。中心詞excited是形容詞,用how引導的感嘆句結構:how+形容詞+主謂,故選D。17.B【解析】句意:在信中,習主席就蘇和其他運動員在北京冬季奧運會的出色成就表示祝賀。aachievement錯誤結構;achievements成就,復數名詞;achievement成就,單數名詞;anachievement一個成就。根據“theirwonderful”可知,此空應填復數名詞,故選B。18.C【解析】句意:蘇仍然記得習主席在2019年來全國冬季運動培訓中心的走訪。on后接具體一天;at后接具體時刻;in后接某年某月某季節;of……的。2019是年份,故選C。19.A【解析】句意:習近平還希望,中國的年輕人應該把祖國放在他們心中,腳踏實地。keep動詞原形;keeps動詞三單形式;kept動詞過去式;hadkept過去完成時。情態動詞should后接動詞原形,故選A。20.C【解析】句意:蘇翊鳴被習主席的鼓勵所感動。move動詞原形;moved動詞過去式;wasmoved一般過去時被動語態;moves動詞三單形式。根據“byXi’sencouragement”可知,此處要用被動語態,故選C。21.D【解析】句意:他決定相信他自己。he他,人稱代詞主格;him他,人稱代詞賓格;his他的,物主代詞;himself他自己。根據“Hedecidedtobelievein”可知,相信他自己,故選D。22.B【解析】句意:蘇翊鳴獲得金牌后,他忍不住給習主席寫了一封信。write動詞原形;writing動名詞;towrite動詞不定式;writes動詞三單形式。couldn’thelpdoingsth“情不自禁做某事”,故選B。23.B【解析】句意:在他的信中,蘇說他會更努力的,將來更好地為國家服務。hard努力;harder更努力;hardest最努力;hardly幾乎不。even修飾比較級,故選B。24.C【解析】句意:讓我們向奧運會單板滑雪金牌得主蘇翊鳴學習。which先行詞指物;what不能引導定語從句;who先行詞指人,在從句作主語;whom先行詞指人,在從句中作賓語。此處是定語從句,先行詞SuYiming指人,在從句中作主語,用who引導定語從句,故選C。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后極據短文內容,在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在管題卡上將該項涂照。(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)AIfyouadoptpetsinaforeigncountry,canyoubringthemtoyourhomecountry?China’snewBiosafetyLaw,whichwentintoeffectonApril15,answersthisquestion.Thelawintroducedregulations(規定)ineightareas,includinginfectious(傳染性的)diseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasive(入侵的)species.Biosafetyisimportantforpeople’shealth,environmentalprotectionandnationalinterests(國家利益),saidQinTianbao,directoroftheResearchInstituteofEnvironmentalLawatWuhanUniversity.Takebioinvasion(生物入侵)asanexample.Chinahassufferedfrombioinvasion.Thecountryhasmorethan660alienspecies.Seventyoneofthemhaveharmedorcouldharmthenaturalecologicalsystem,CGTNreported.Thisresultsineconomiclossesof200billionyuaneveryyear.Forexample,theapplesnail,introducedfromCentralAmerica40yearsago,isstillaheadacheinGuangdong.Afterbeingsetfreeinthewild,thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces(糞便),eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssick.Ithasnowspreadto21citiesthroughoutGuangdong,destroyinglargeareasoffarmland,accordingtoGuangdongAgriculturalSciences.Otherexamplesincluderedearedslider(巴西龜),thescavengerfish(清道夫魚)andredimportedfireantsinsouthernChina.Bioinvasioncanhappennaturally,butitismoreoftenaresultofhumanactivity.25.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Petadoptioninforeigncountries. B.Internationaltravelwithpets.C.China’snewBiosafetyLaw. D.BioinvasioninChina.26.WhatdoestheCGTNreporttellus?A.Biosafetyisimportantforpeople’shealth.B.SeventyonealienspeciesinChinaaredangerous.C.Bioinvasionisoftenaresultofhumanactivity.D.Chinaspendsover200billionyuaneachyeartofightbioinvasion.27.AccordingtoParagraph5,whichspeciesisstilldoingharminGuangdong?A.Theapplesnail. B.Theredearedslider.C.Thescavengerfish. D.Redimportedfireants.【短文分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,主要介紹了中國新的生物安全法的內容?!敬鸢附馕觥?5.C【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了中國新的生物安全法的主要內容。故選C。26.B【解析】細節理解題。根據文中第四段內容“Thecountryhasmorethan660alienspecies.Seventyoneofthemhaveharmedorcouldharmthenaturalecologicalsystem,CGTNreported”可知中國遭受了生物入侵。這個國家有超過660種外來物種。據中國國際電視臺報道,其中有71個已經或可能損害了自然生態系統。故選B。27.A【解析】細節理解題。根據文中第五段“Forexample,theapplesnail,introducedfromCentralAmerica40yearsago,isstillaheadacheinGuangdong.Afterbeingsetfreeinthewild,thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces(糞便),eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssick.Ithasnowspreadto21citiesthroughoutGuangdong,destroyinglargeareasoffarmland,”可知蘋果蝸牛,至今仍是廣東的一大難題,被放生到野外后,蝸牛的糞便污染了水,吃了蔬菜和水果,使動物生病?,F在疫情已經蔓延到廣東的21個城市,摧毀了大片農田??梢妕heapplesnail仍然對廣州有害。故選A。BPingjuOperafirstappearedinTangshancity,HebeiProvinceandispopularinBeijing,Tianjin,NorthandNortheastofChina.ItisoneofthetraditionaloperasinChina.PingjuOperaislively,freeinstyleandclosetolife.Itisaperfectformtoreflectthemodernlife.GuangdongOperaisthelocaloperaformofGuangdongProvinceandisalsopopularinGuangxi.Manypeopleinothercountriesalsolikethistypeoflocalopera.GuangdongOperaissungwiththeCantonese(粵語)andhasspecialsingingstyle.HuangmeiOperaisthelocaloperaofAnhuiProvinceandisalsopopularinJiangxiProvince.Atfirst,itwassungbywomenwhentheywerepickingteaandtheoperawascalledthePickingTeaSong.Thisoperaischaracterizedby(以……為特征)dancingwhilesinging.Itisalsoveryclosetothereallife.YuorHenanOperaisthelocaloperaofHenanProvinceandispopularinHenanandneighboringareas.FollowingBeijingOperaandYueOpera,YuOperaisthethirdmajoropera.YuOperaisplayedwith,abrightandloudsound.Therearemorethan650traditionalplays.Whatisthefirstmajoropera?A.PingjuOpera. B.GuangdongOpera. C.BeijingOpera. D.YuOpera.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PingjiuOperaispopularinSoutheastofChinaB.GuangdongOperaisonlypopularinsouthofChina.C.HuangmeiOperawasfirstsungbywomen.D.TherearefewYuOperatraditionalplaysnow.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthematerial?A.Culture. B.Sports. C.Language. D.Character.【短文分析】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國主要的四種戲曲形式。【答案解析】28.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據文中“FollowingBeijingOperaandYueOpera,YuOperaisthethirdmajoropera.”可推理出,京劇是第一大歌劇。故選C。29.C【解析】細節理解題。根據文中“Atfirst,itwassungbywomenwhentheywerepickingteaandtheoperawascalledthePickingTeaSong.”可知,黃梅戲最早由女性演唱。故選C。30.A【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,短文主要介紹了中國主要的四種戲曲形式。故推理出,我們可以在雜志的文化欄目中找到這篇材料。故選A。CGuAiling,aChinesefreestyleskiingplayer,wasbornin2003,inCalifornia,US.Whenshewas3yearsold,shegotveryinterestedinskiingandpracticedveryhard.ShegottwogoldmedalsonFebruary8thand18th,onesilvermedalonFebruary15thattheBeijingWinterOlympics.SuYimingwasbornin2004.Attheageof4,hebegantoski.Aftertrying,hefellinlovewithit.Withovertenyears’hardwork,hewonmen’ssnowboardbigairgoldatBeijing2022.“Thebiggestmotivation(動力)formeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.XuMengtao,31,wongoldinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingaerials(空中技巧)onFeb14afterfinishingsixthatVancouver2010,winningsilveratSochi2014andfinishingninthatPyeongchang2018.Xustartedtopracticegymattheageof4andchangedtofreestyleskiingat12.“Xu’sgoldmedalwasachievedthroughoveringinjuries(傷痛)andnevergivingup.”WhenFanKexinfirststartediceskating,herfamilycouldnotaffordapairofskates.Butshenevergaveup,sheputalotofpressureonherselfasshewantedtoachievegoodperformancesandimproveherfamily’slivingconditions.Now,herdreamhasetrue.Chineseskater,Fan,29,wonanOlympicgoldmedalinthemixedteamrelay(接力賽)onFeb5,2022.31.Whoistheyoungestpersonofthefourplayers?A.SuYiming. B.GuAiling. C.XuMengtao. D.FanKexin.32.WhendidXuMengtaogetasilvermedal?A.In2010. B.In2014. C.In2018. D.In2022.33.WhichofthefollowingsisTrueaccordingtothepassages?A.XuMengtaostartedtopracticegymwhenshewas3yearsold.B.FanKexin’sfamilywaspoorwhenshefirstbeganskating.C.GuAilingwontwomedalsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.D.Aftereightyears’hardtraining,SuYiminggotthegoldmedal.【短文分析】本文主要介紹了4位參加北京冬奧會的運動員,他們在冬奧會上都取得了很好的成績。【答案解析】31.A【解析】細節理解題。根據“GuAiling,aChinesefreestyleskiingplayer,wasbornin2003”可知,谷愛凌2003年出生,今年19歲;“SuYimingwasbornin2004.”蘇翊鳴2004年出生,今天18歲;“XuMengtao,31,”徐夢桃31歲;“Chineseskater,Fan,29,”范可新29歲。綜上,蘇翊鳴的年齡最小。故選A。32.B【解析】細節理解題。根據“winningsilveratSochi2014”可知,徐夢桃在2014年索契冬奧會上獲得了金牌。故選B。33.B【解析】細節理解題。根據“WhenFanKexinfirststartediceskating,herfamilycouldnotaffordapairofskates.”可知,范可新開始滑冰時,家庭條件不好。故選B。DOnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.Throughthewayof“connectingheaven(天堂)andearth”,threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,LiuBoming,TangHongbowereinvitedtobringaspecial“spaceteaching”forthestudents.NieHaishengshowedstudentstheflute,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthebroughttothespacestation.Moresurprisingly,healsobroughtaspecialfamilyphotoofalltheastronautsinactiveservice.LiuBominggaveageneralintroductionoftheinsidespacestation.Bytheshortvideo,heshowedstudentsthespacekitchen,fridgeandotherobjects.Healsointroducedwhatfoodtheyateadayandhowtheydrankwater.TangHongbopreparedtwoscientificexperimentsforthestudents:“Drinkingteawithchopsticks”and“growingsweetpotatoesinspace”.Thesweetpotatoesthatacpanied(陪伴)himallthewayfromhishometowntospacehavesprouted.TangHongboalsosentamessage:“Theroadoflifeislong,donotgiveupyourdreambecauseofdifficulties.Liferequireskeepingmakingprogress,andthefutureisalwaysfullofhope.Ibelievethatinthenearfuture,wewillmeeteachotherbetterofourselves.”What’smore,inordertoletthestudentsknowhowtheastronautsexerciseandbuildahealthybody,thethreeastronautsledthechildrenonthespot(現場)toplayTaiChi.34.WherewastheFirstclassforNewSchoolYeartaughtOnSeptember1st,2021?A.OntheChinesespacestation. B.InaChinesescientificlab.C.InaChinesemusichall. D.Inaspecialkitchen.35.WhatmusicalinstrumentdidNieHaishengtaketothespacestation?A. B. C. D.36.Whoencouragedstudentstofacedifficultiesbravelyinclass?A.LiuBoming. B.TangHongbo. C.NieHaisheng. D.YangLiwei.37.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheSpaceKitchen B.SpaceTeaching C.ThreeAstronauts D.GreatChina【短文分析】本文主要介紹了聶海勝、劉伯明、湯洪波三位航天員應邀為學生們帶來了特別的“太空教學”。【答案解析】34.A【解析】細節理解題。根據“OnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation”可知新學年的第一堂課把教室搬到了中國空間站,故選A。35.D【解析】細節理解題。根據“NieHaishengshowedstudentstheflute,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthebroughttothespacestation.”可知聶海勝向學生們展示了長笛,故選D。36.B【解析】細節理解題。根據“TangHongboalsosentamessage:“Theroadoflifeislong,donotgiveupyourdreambecauseofdifficulties”可知湯洪波鼓勵學生在課堂上勇敢面對困難,故選B。37.B【解析】最佳標題題。根據“OnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation...bringaspecial“spaceteaching”forthestudents.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了特別的“太空教學”,故選B。第II卷(主觀題共40分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)(A)根據句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應題號的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式,。38.Hewasinahurryandjust________tomewhenhepassedby.(點頭)【答案】nodded【解析】句意:當他經過時,他很著急,只是對我點了點頭。點頭:nod,根據“was”可知句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填nodded。39.Bettyfoundherselfwithtwosmallchildren,a________(生病的)husbandandnomoney.【答案】sick【解析】句意:貝蒂發現自己有兩個年幼的孩子,一個生病的丈夫,又沒有錢。根據中文提示可知,sick“生病的”,形容詞作定語,故填sick。40.Ifyoungpeopledonotrespecttheelderly,thewholesocietywillbea___________(亂七八糟)withoutrespect.【答案】mess【解析】句意:如果年輕人不尊重老年人,整個社會將會因沒有尊重而亂七八糟。根據結構可知,應入可數名詞單數,mess“一團糟”,可數名詞,符合句意和結構,故填mess。41.Here,inthismost________(私人的)notebook,iswhereItalktomyself.【答案】private【解析】句意:在這本最私人的筆記本里,是我自言自語的地方。根據提示中文提示可知,這里用形容詞“私人的”“private”修飾名詞。故填private。根據句意,在答題卡對應題號的橫線上,寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。42.Ifpeopledon’tobeytherules,itwouldbe________(possible)tocontrolthespreadofomicron.【答案】impossible【解析】句意:如果人們都不遵守規定,就不可能控制住奧密克戎的傳播。句型It+be+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事是怎么樣的”。因此空格處應填上一個形容詞。根據“Ifpeopledon’tobeytherules”可知如果人們不遵守規定,那就不可能控制病毒的傳播?!安豢赡堋庇眯稳菰~impossible。故填impossible。43.JustasI_________(leave)theoffice,thestormhitthecitysuddenly.【答案】wasleaving【解析】句意:正當我要離開辦公室時,暴風雨突然襲擊了這座城市。根據“Justas”和“thestormhitthecitysuddenly”可知,justas表示“正當”,從句用過去進行時,結構為“was/were+doing”;leave離開,動詞,主語為I,be動詞用was,wasleaving符合句意。故填wasleaving。44.Formostofus,learningnottodothethingswe’reusedto________(require)greateffort.【答案】requires【解析】句意:對于我們大多數人來說,學習不做我們習慣做的事情需要很大的努力。本句中“we’reusedto”是定語從句,修飾先行詞“things”,因此這里“require”是謂語動詞;本句是動名詞短語“learningnottodothethings”作主語,因此謂語用單數,描述客觀事實為一般現在時,因此動詞用三單。故填requires。45.Hefelt_____withthatman,sohelefthisseat.(fort)【答案】unfortable【解析】句意:他覺得和那個人在一起不舒服,所以離開了座位。系動詞feel后跟形容詞作表語,根據“sohelefthisseat”可知,此處指他覺得和那個人在一起不舒服。unfortable“不舒服的”。故填unfortable。五、用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡相應題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1分,共6分),46.Wholetoutthenewsthatstillremained________(know)?Itmadethebossreallyangry.【答案】unknown【解析】句意:誰泄露了這個仍然未知的消息?這讓老板非常生氣。remain“仍然是”,系動詞,跟形容詞作表語;根據“Itmadethebossreallyangry”可知,是泄露了未知的消息。unknown是形容詞“未知的”。故填unknown。47.Hehadhiscar________(repair)onhiswaytotheparty,sohewaslatethatday.【答案】repaired【解析】句意:他在去參加聚會的路上讓人修理了他的汽車,所以他那天遲到了。havesthdone“讓人做某事”,此處表示“讓人修理了他的汽車”。故填repaired。48.—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportantemail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?【答案】wasreplying【解析】句意:——你剛才好像很忙。你現在有時間嗎,先生?——當然。我在回一封重要的電子郵件。它完成了。所以,有什么事嗎?reply回復;根據下文“It’sdone”,結合對方的描述“Youseemedbusyjustnow”,可知“我當時在回復電子郵件”,需用過去進行時;主語I是第一人稱,系動詞需用was,故填wasreplying。49.Whatareyoumaking,Mum?It____(smell)delicious!【答案】smells【解析】句意:你在做什么,媽媽?聞起來,真香!smell聞起來,感官動詞;根據語境可知,句子陳述客觀事實,時態為一般現在時,主語it是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數,smell的第三人稱單數是smells。故填smells。50.What________(be)youdoingwhenIcalledyouat8:30yesterday.【答案】were【解析】句意:昨天八點半我打給你時你在干什么。根據“whenIcalledyouat8:30yesterday.”可知,主句應用過去進行時,主語是you,be動詞用were,故填were。51.—Couldyoulendmeyourtentfortomorrow’scamping,David?—Sorry,guy!I________(promise)ittomylittlesister.【答案】havepromised【解析】句意:——David,你能把你的帳篷借給我明天露營用嗎?——抱歉。我已經答應把它給我妹妹了。根據“Sorry”及“I…ittomylittlesister”可知,表明已經發生的動作對現在造成的影響,用現在完成時have/hasdone的結構,主語I是第一人稱,助動詞用have,故填havepromised。六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文,然后根據短文內容,在文章后表格的空格內填入一個恰當的單詞。所填單詞必須寫在答冠卡對應思號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分),HumansshareEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.AccordingtotheLivingPlanetReportreleasedbytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)inOctober,therehasbeen60percentinthepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals,birds,andfishsince1970.“Iftherewasa60percentdecline(下降)inthehumanpopulation,thatwouldbeequivalent(等于)toemptyingNorthAmerica,SouthAmcrica,Africa,Europe,China,andOceania.”MikeBarrelt,directorofscienceatWWF,toldtheGuardian.Accordingtothereport,oneofthebiggestcausesofwildlifelossesishumanactivity.Threequartersoftheworld’slandislargelyinfluencedbyhumanactivity.Manynaturalhabitats(棲息地)havebeendestroyedtocreatefarmland.About300kindsofmammalsaredyingoutbecauseweeatthem.Anotherexampleistheindustrialoverfishingoftheoceans,theGuardiannoted.Thesedevelopmentsleadscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction(大滅絕),thefirsttobecausedbyhumans,accordingtotheGuardian.Therehavebeenfivemassextinctionsbefore,thelastbeing65millionyearsago.Thattimeitwasthedinosaursthatdiedout.WWFhascalledonworldgovernmentsandbusinessestomakeadealtoprotectpeopleandnature.AccordingtoareportbyChinaDailyinNovember,ChinesepaddlefishintheYangtzeRiver,mayhavebeeextinct.Andtherearenowlessthan500greenpeafowls(孔雀)inthewild,reportedCCTVinJune.Toprotectendangeredanimals,Chinahasstoppedtheuseofrhinohorn(犀牛角)andtigerbones,andivorytrade,reportedChinaDaily.ItalsoincreasespublicattentionbyholdingactivitieswhencelebratingtheWorldWildlifeDay.ButmoreeffortsarestillneededtoprotectwildlifeinChinaandaroundtheworld.“Wearethefirstgenerationtoknowwearedestroyingourplanetandthelastonethatcandoanythingaboutit,”WWFUKChiefExecutiveTanyaSteeletoldCNN.HumanactivitymakesanimalsfaceuncertainfutureThe___52___ofthedeclineofanimalpopulationTheanimalpopulation___53___byanaverageof60percentinthelast50years.ThedetailsforwildlifelossesHumanactivityhas___54___ontheworld’sland.Somekindsofmammalseatenbyhumansaredyingout.Humanscouldcausethenextmassextinction.TheprotectionforendangeredanimalsgovernmentsGovernments___55___theendangeredanimals.Chinanotonlyhasstoppedusingtheanimalproductsbutalsoheldactivitiestoincreasepublicattention.peopleWeshouldnot___56___.Weshouldhelpthechangethesituation.【短文分析】本文介紹了野生動物瀕臨滅絕的現狀以及政府和社會對保護野生動物所采取的方法和對策。【答案解析】52.fact【解析】定冠詞the后接名詞,根據“manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.…therehasbeen60percentinthepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals,birds,andfishsince1970”可知動物們面臨著數量減少的事實,fact“事實”符合題意,故填fact。53.hasdropped##hasdeclined【解析】本句缺謂語,根據“therehasbeen60percentinthepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals,birds,andfishsince1970…Iftherewasa60percentdeclineinthehumanpopulation”可知是說在過去50年里動物的數量平均下降了60%,drop/decline都表示“減少”,符合題意;“inthelast50years”是一段持續的時間,用于現在完成時have/hasdone結構;主語population是單數第三人稱,助動詞需用has,故填hasdropped/declined。54.alargeinfluence【解析】本句缺賓語,根據“Accordingtothereport,oneofthebiggestcausesofwildlifelossesishumanactivity.Threequartersoftheworld’slandislargelyinfluencedbyhumanactivity”可知是說人類活動對世界土地有很大的影響;alargeinfluence“很大的影響”符合語境,故填alargeinfluence。55.shouldberesponsiblefor【解析】本句缺謂語,根據“WWFhascalledonworldgovernmentsandbusinessestomakeadealtoprotectpeopleandnature”可知政府應該對野生(瀕危)動物負責,beresponsiblefor“(對……)負責”符合題意;本句表建議,需用should“應該”,情態動詞后接原形動詞,故填shouldberesponsiblefor。56.destroyourplanet【解析】根據坦尼婭·斯蒂爾的話“Wearethefirstgenerationtoknowwearedestroyingourplanetandthelastonethatcandoanythingaboutit”可知我們不應該毀滅我們的星球,destroy“摧毀”符合題意;情態動詞should后接原形動詞,故填destroyourplanet。七、完成句子按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子,并將管案寫在答冠卡對應思號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1分,共6分),57.這種類型的機器人大體上已經滿足了人們的需求。Thistypeofrobot______________________________【答案】hassatisfiedpeople’sneedsingeneral.【解析】satisfypeople’sneeds“滿足人們的需求”,ingeneral“大體上”,放在句末;根據“已經”可判斷此句用現在完成時have/hasdone的結構,主語是單數形式,助動詞用has,故填hassatisfiedpeople’sneedsingeneral.58.沈騰很有幽默感,他的喜劇總是逗得我們大笑。ShenTenghas________humorthatwe________byhisediesatalltimes.【答案】

suchagoodsenseof

aremadetolaugh【解析】have/hassuchagoodsenseofhumor“很有幽默感”,such……that“如此……以至于”,bemadetolaugh“被逗笑”;本句時態是一般現在時,第二處主語是we,be動詞用are。故填suchagoodsenseof;aremadetolaugh。59.上個月,洪水沖走了村民們的房子,所以當地政府為他們提供了帳篷。Last

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