2024年云南省昆明市英語高二上學期期中模擬試題及解答參考一、聽力第一節（本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thestudent’supcomingschoolproject.B.Theteacher’sexpectationsforthemidtermexam.C.Thestudent’sconcernsabouttheirEnglishproficiency.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationbetweenthestudentandtheteacherrevolvesaroundtheteacherdiscussingtheexpectationsforthemidtermexam,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotdirectlyaddressedintheconversation.2、Listentotheshortdialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingwordyouhear.Question:Themanisplanningto___________onSaturday.A.gotothemoviesB.visitamuseumC.haveapicnicAnswer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,themanmentionsthathehasafreedayonSaturdayandisconsideringhavingapicnic,whichcorrespondstooptionC.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.3、Conversation1:

W:Iheardyou’replanningtogotoSpainnextsummer.AreyougoingtopracticeyourSpanish?

M:Yeah,that’sthemainreason.Iwanttobecomefluent.Question:WhyisthemangoingtoSpainnextsummer?A.Tovisithisrelatives.B.ToimprovehisSpanish.C.Toworkthere.D.Toenjoythebeaches.Answer:B.ToimprovehisSpanish.

Explanation:ThemanexplicitlystatesthatpracticingSpanishandbecomingfluentisthemainreasonforhistriptoSpain.4、Conversation2:

M:I’mthinkingabouttakingaphotographyclass.Doyouthinkitwouldbeworththetime?

W:Absolutely.It’ssomethingyou’vealwayswantedtodo,isn’tit?Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanshouldnottaketheclass.B.Themanhasbeeninterestedinphotographyforalongtime.C.Theclasswouldbetoodifficultfortheman.D.Themanhasnotimefortheclass.Answer:B.Themanhasbeeninterestedinphotographyforalongtime.

Explanation:Thewomanrespondsaffirmativelyandsuggeststhattakingtheclassalignswiththeman’slong-standinginterestinphotography.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanysourcesaretheyplanningtousefortheirresearch?A.5B.7C.4D.6Answer:B.7Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheyhavealreadycollected3sourcesandareplanningtoadd4more.Therefore,thetotalnumberofsourcestheyareplanningtouseis7.二、聽力第二節（本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Astudent’sexampreparationB.Ateacher’sreviewofthesemester’sworkC.AdiscussionabouttheupcomingschooltripD.Aparent-teachermeetingAnswer:A

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonastudent’sfeelingsabouttheupcomingexamandtheirpreparation,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.2、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whydoesthemansuggestchangingthemeetingtime?A.Hehasapriorcommitment.B.Hewantstoincludemorepeopleinthemeeting.C.Hethinksthecurrenttimeistooearly.D.Heisnotavailableduringthesuggestedtime.Answer:A

Explanation:Themanmentionsthathehasapriorcommitment,whichisthereasonhesuggestschangingthemeetingtime,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.3、Whatisthemaintopicofthelectureabouttheimportanceofexercise?Thebenefitsofphysicalexerciseformentalhealth.Thehistoryofexerciseindifferentcultures.Theeffectsofexerciseonacademicperformance.Thebesttimeofdaytoengageinphysicalactivity.Answer:C)Theeffectsofexerciseonacademicperformance.Explanation:Thequestionasksforthemaintopicofthelecture,whichisdiscussedinthelectureastheeffectsofexerciseonacademicperformance,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.4、Howdoestheprofessorsuggeststudentscanincorporatemoreexerciseintotheirdailyroutine?Bytakingshortbreakstostretchandmovearound.Byparticipatinginasportcluboncampus.Byreplacingonehourofscreentimewithphysicalactivity.Bysettingagoaltoexercisefor30minuteseveryday.Answer:A)Bytakingshortbreakstostretchandmovearound.Explanation:Theprofessorsuggeststhatstudentscanincorporatemoreexerciseintotheirdailyroutinebytakingshortbreakstostretchandmovearound,whichisoptionA.Thisisapracticaltipforstudentswhomightnothavethetimeforafullworkout.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswer.Theywillgotothebeach.Theywillgohiking.Theywillstayathomeandwatchmovies.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onefriendmentionsthattheyhavebeenthinkingaboutgoinghikingthisweekend.Theotherfriendagreesandsaystheyshouldgo.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutamissedassignment.Listenandchoosethebestanswer.Thestudentdidnotdotheassignmentbecausetheyweresick.Thestudentwillsubmittheassignmentbytheendoftheweek.Thestudentwillnotbepenalizedformissingtheassignment.Answer:BExplanation:Theteachertellsthestudentthattheymissedtheassignmentandaskswhentheywillsubmitit.Thestudentrespondsbysayingtheywillhaveitdonebytheendoftheweek.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Professor,I’vebeenhavingtroublewithmyalgebrahomework.Couldyouhelpmeunderstandhowtosolveforxinthisequation?Teacher:Ofcourse,let’stakealookattheequation.It’s3x+5=19.First,subtract5frombothsidestoisolatethevariable.Whatdoyouget?Student:3x=14.Teacher:Great!Now,dividebothsidesby3tosolveforx.Question:Howdoestheteacherexplainhowtosolveforxintheequation3x+5=19?Multiplybothsidesby3.Subtract5frombothsides,thendivideby3.Add5tobothsides,thenmultiplyby3.Subtract19frombothsides,thendivideby3.Answer:B)Subtract5frombothsides,thendivideby3.解析：在對話中，老師首先讓學生從等式兩邊減去5，然后除以3來求解x。因此，正確答案是B。8.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportonarecentsportsevent.Anchor:Thispastweekend,thelocalhighschoolfootballteamplayedagainsttheirbiggestrival.Thegamewasintensefromstarttofinish.Thescorewastiedat14-14withlessthantwominutesremaining.That’swhenthestarquarterbackmadeacrucialplay.Hereceivedtheballatthe50-yardlineandmanagedtorunfor70yardstotheendzoneforthewinningtouchdown.Question:Whatwasthecrucialplaymentionedinthenewsreport?Afieldgoalbythestarkicker.Adefensivestopjustbeforethegameended.A70-yardtouchdownrunbythequarterback.Aninterceptionbytheopposingteam’scornerback.Answer:C)A70-yardtouchdownrunbythequarterback.解析：新聞報告中提到，比賽最后時刻，明星四分衛從50碼線開始帶球跑進了終點區，完成了70碼的制勝達陣。因此，正確答案是C。9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirsummerplans.Alice:HeyBob,haveyouthoughtaboutwhatyou’regoingtodothissummer?Bob:Yeah,I’vebeenconsideringacoupleofoptions.Howaboutyou,Alice?Alice:Well,IwasthinkingofgoingtoanEnglishcampforafewweeks.Bob:Thatsoundsinteresting!Doyouknowwhereitis?Alice:Yes,it’sinthecountryside,nottoofarfromhere.It’ssupposedtobeagreatplaceforimprovingmyEnglishskills.Bob:That’scool.Iwasactuallythinkingofvolunteeringatalocalcommunitycenter.It’sagreatwaytohelpothersandgivebacktothecommunity.Question:WheredoesAliceplantogothissummer?

A)Alocalcommunitycenter

B)AnEnglishcampinthecountryside

C)Asummerjobinthecity

D)AvacationinaforeigncountryAnswer:B)AnEnglishcampinthecountryside解析：在對話中，Alice提到她計劃去一個位于鄉村的英語夏令營，以提高她的英語技能。因此，答案是B。10.Youarelisteningtoaweatherforecastforthenextfewdays.Narrator:Theweatherforecastforthenextfewdaysisasfollows.Tomorrow,wewillhaveasunnydaywithahighof28degreesCelsius.OnSunday,therewillbescatteredshowersinthemorning,withahighof23degrees.MondayandTuesdaywillbepartlycloudywithahighof27degreeseachday.Bytheway,thereisaheatwavewarningineffectuntilnextThursday,sopleasestayhydratedandavoidoutdooractivitiesduringthehottestpartsoftheday.Question:WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?

A)Sunnyallday

B)Rainyinthemorning,sunnyintheafternoon

C)Scatteredshowersinthemorning

D)NoprecipitationatallAnswer:C)Scatteredshowersinthemorning解析：天氣預報中提到，星期日早晨將有零星陣雨，因此答案是C。11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatactivitydoesthesecondstudentsuggesttheydotogether?A.Gotoamovie.B.Attendaconcert.C.Visitamuseum.D.Gohiking.Answer:B.Attendaconcert.Explanation:Thesecondstudentmentionsthattheyhaveticketstoaconcerthappeninginthecity,implyingthattheysuggestattendingtheconcerttogether.12.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithanutritionistdiscussinghealthyeatinghabits.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothenutritionist,whichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforabalanceddiet?A.Eatingavarietyoffruitsandvegetables.B.Limitingtheintakeofsugarydrinks.C.Consumingexcessiveamountsoffastfood.D.Drinkingplentyofwater.Answer:C.Consumingexcessiveamountsoffastfood.Explanation:Thenutritionistexplicitlyadvisesagainstconsumingexcessiveamountsoffastfood,emphasizingtheimportanceofabalanceddietwithavarietyofhealthyfoods.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLisa,discussingtheirschoolproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemaintopicoftheirdiscussion?Howtopreparefortheupcomingschoolfestival.Theprogressoftheirscienceproject.Thebestplacetostudyfortheirexams.Answer:B)Theprogressoftheirscienceproject.Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthestudentsdiscussingthestatusandnextstepsoftheirscienceproject,indicatingthatthemaintopicistheprogressoftheirproject,notrelatedtoafestivalorstudyingforexams.14.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithafamousauthor,JaneDoe,talkingaboutherinspirationforhernewbook.Listentotheinterviewandanswerthequestion.WhydoesJaneDoebelievehernewbookisdifferentfromherpreviousworks?Itissetinacompletelynewsetting.Itfeaturesacompletelynewcharacter.Itexploresadifferentthemeandgenre.Answer:C)Itexploresadifferentthemeandgenre.Explanation:Duringtheinterview,JaneDoeexplicitlymentionsthathernewbooktakesherintoanewthemeandgenre,whichisdifferentfromherpreviousworks.Thisindicatesthatthedifferenceinhernewbookliesinitsthematicandgenreexploration,ratherthaninthesettingorcharacter.15.Howmanystudentsintheclassof30areplanningtostudyabroadaftergraduation?A.8B.12C.15D.20Answer:C.15Explanation:Thequestionasksforthenumberofstudentsinaclassof30whoareplanningtostudyabroadaftergraduation.ThecorrectanswerisC.15,asstatedinthedialogueorpassageprovidedinthelisteningsection.三、閱讀第一節（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分）第一題ReadingPassage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledbetweenrollinghills,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasanavidreaderandlovedexploringtheworldofliterature.Everydayafterschool,hewouldheadtothelocallibrary,wherehewouldspendhoursburiedinbooks.ThelibrarywasamagicalplaceforTom.Itwasfilledwithshelvesuponshelvesofbooks,eachpromisinganewadventure.Oneday,whilebrowsingtheaisles,Tomstumbleduponabookthatwouldchangehislifeforever.Thetitleofthebookwas“TheSecretGarden.”AsTombegantoread,hefeltasenseofwonderandexcitement.ThebooktoldthestoryofayounggirlnamedMarywhodiscoversahiddengardeninheruncle’smansion.Mary,whohadbeenlivinginanunhappyhome,findssolaceandjoyinthegarden.Withthehelpofhernewfriend,Dickon,Marylearnstoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandtheimportanceoffriendship.Tomwascaptivatedbythestory.Hecouldalmostfeelthesunshiningonhisfaceandtheflowersbloomingaroundhim.Ashecontinuedtoread,herealizedthatthegardenrepresentedaplaceofhopeandhealing,aplacewhereonecouldescapefromthetroublesoftheworld.Questions:1、Whatisthenameoftheyoungboyinthestory?A.TomB.DickonC.MaryD.Uncle2、WhatisthenameofthebookthatTomdiscovers?A.“TheSecretGarden”B.“TheMagicLibrary”C.“Tom’sAdventures”D.“TheHiddenMansion”3、WhydoesMaryfindsolaceinthegarden?A.BecauseitisfilledwithflowersB.BecauseitrepresentsaplaceofhopeandhealingC.BecauseshemeetshernewfriendthereD.Becauseitisheruncle’sgarden4、WhatdoesTomlearnfromreadingthestoryof“TheSecretGarden”?A.TheimportanceoffriendshipB.ThebeautyofnatureC.ThevalueofreadingD.AlloftheaboveAnswers:1、A2、A3、B4、D

SecondQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theriseofsocialmediahasdramaticallychangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegralpartsofdailylifeforbillionsaroundtheworld.Theseplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchaseasyaccesstoinformation,theabilitytoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe,andtheopportunitytosharepersonalexperiencesandopinionswithawideaudience.However,theyalsocomewithsignificantdrawbacks,includingprivacyconcerns,thespreadofmisinformation,andthepotentialforaddiction.Oneofthemostnotableimpactsofsocialmediaisitsinfluenceonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Theconstantexposuretocuratedimagesandpostsdepictinganidealizedlifestylecancreateasenseofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Additionally,theonlineenvironmentcanbeabreedinggroundforcyberbullyingandharassment,whichcanhavesevereemotionalconsequences.Despitethesechallenges,manypeoplecontinuetousesocialmediaasawaytostayconnectedandinformed.Thekeyistobalanceitsusewithotheraspectsoflifeandtobemindfulofthepotentialrisks.Passagefinished.1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Thebenefitsofsocialmedia

B)Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth

C)Theriseofsocialmediaanditsimpactondailylife

D)Theuseofsocialmediaforstayingconnected2、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanexcessiveuseofsocialmedialeadto?

A)Increasedself-esteem

B)Improvedmentalhealth

C)Asenseofinadequacyandlowself-esteem

D)Enhancedsocialskills3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadrawbackofsocialmediainthepassage?

A)Privacyconcerns

B)Thespreadofmisinformation

C)Improvedaccesstoinformation

D)Thepotentialforaddiction4、Whatistheauthor’sadviceregardingtheuseofsocialmedia?

A)Toavoidusingitaltogether

B)Touseitonlywhennecessary

C)Tobalanceitsusewithotheraspectsoflife

D)TouseitasmuchaspossibleAnswers:1、C2、C3、C4、C第三題ReadingPassage:Inrecentyears,theriseofsocialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicatewithoneanother.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,allowingustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe.However,thisincreasedconnectivityhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Oneofthemostsignificanteffectsofsocialmediaisthephenomenonof“FOMO”–fearofmissingout.Thisfearcanleadtoconstantanxietyandthefeelingofbeingoverwhelmedbytheconstantstreamofupdatesandnotifications.Manyyoungpeoplefindthemselvesconstantlycheckingtheirphones,worriedtheymightmissanimportantmessageorevent.Thiscanleadtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractionsandadeclineinoverallwell-being.Anotherconcernisthepressuretopresentaperfectimageonsocialmedia.Manyindividualsfeeltheneedtoshowcasetheirbestmomentsandachievements,oftenleadingtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Thispressurecanbeparticularlyharmfulforteenagers,whoarestilldevelopingtheirsenseofidentity.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtodepressionandanxietyinthisagegroup.Despitetheseconcerns,socialmediaalsooffersnumerousbenefits.Itcanhelpindividualsstayconnectedwithlovedones,provideaplatformforexpressingcreativity,andofferasenseofcommunityandsupport.Moreover,socialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolforactivismandsocialchange,allowingpeopletoraiseawarenessandmobilizeforcausestheycareabout.Inconclusion,whilesocialmediahasthepotentialtonegativelyimpactmentalhealth,italsoofferssignificantbenefits.Itiscrucialforindividualstousesocialmediamindfullyandfindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions.Questions:1、Whatisthemainconcerndiscussedinthepassageregardingtheriseofsocialmedia?A.ThelossofprivacyB.Thefearofmissingout(FOMO)C.Thedecreaseinface-to-faceinteractionsD.Thepressuretopresentaperfectimage2、Howdoessocialmediaaffectteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.ItimprovestheirmentalhealthB.IthasnosignificantimpactontheirmentalhealthC.ItcanleadtodepressionandanxietyD.Itenhancestheirsocialskills3、Whatisoneofthebenefitsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.ItreducestheriskofdepressionandanxietyB.Itpromoteshealthyface-to-faceinteractionsC.ItallowsindividualstoexpresstheircreativityD.Ithinderssocialchangeandactivism4、Whatistheauthor’sconclusionaboutsocialmedia?A.SocialmediaisentirelybeneficialformentalhealthB.SocialmediahasnoimpactonmentalhealthC.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth,anditiscrucialforindividualstouseitmindfullyD.SocialmediashouldbebannedtoprotectmentalhealthAnswers:1、B2、C3、C4、C第四題Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthepopularityofonlinelearningplatforms.Theseplatformsofferawiderangeofcourses,frombasicsubjectslikemathematicsandsciencetoadvancedtopicssuchasartificialintelligenceandcoding.Theconvenienceandflexibilityofonlinelearninghaveattractedmanystudentswhoprefertostudyattheirownpaceandschedule.However,despiteitsnumerousbenefits,onlinelearningalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers,whichcanleadtoalackofmotivationandengagement.Moreover,onlinelearnersoftenstrugglewithtimemanagementandself-discipline,whicharecrucialforsuccessfullearning.Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticlediscussingtheimpactofonlinelearningonstudents’academicperformance.Excerpt:Onlinelearninghasbecomeanintegralpartoftheeducationsystem.Whilesomearguethatitenhancesstudents’learningexperiences,othersbelievethatithindersacademicprogress.AccordingtoastudyconductedbytheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics,studentswhoengagedinonlinelearningduringtheCOVID-19pandemicperformedsignificantlyworsethanthosewhoattendedtraditionalin-personclasses.Thestudyfoundthatthemainreasonsforthedeclineinacademicperformancewerethelackofstructureandsupportprovidedbyonlineplatforms,aswellastheincreaseddifficultyinmaintainingfocusandmotivation.Despitethesechallenges,manyeducatorsandstudentshavefoundwaystomakethemostoutofonlinelearning.Oneofthemosteffectivestrategiesistocreateadedicatedstudyspacethatisfreefromdistractions.Additionally,settingcleargoalsandtimelinescanhelpstudentsstayontrack.Itisalsoessentialforonlinelearnerstoactivelyparticipateindiscussionsandseekhelpfromteacherswhenneeded.1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Thebenefitsofonlinelearning

B)Thechallengesofonlinelearning

C)Theimpactofonlinelearningonacademicperformance

D)Theimportanceoftimemanagementinonlinelearning答案：C2、AccordingtotheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics,whatwasthemainreasonforthedeclineinacademicperformanceamongstudentswhoengagedinonlinelearningduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?

A)Lackofaccesstotechnology

B)Lackofstructureandsupportfromonlineplatforms

C)Difficultyinmaintainingfocusandmotivation

D)Increasedcompetitionfromotherstudents答案：B3、Whatisoneeffectivestrategymentionedinthearticletohelponlinelearnerssucceed?

A)Attendingtraditionalin-personclasses

B)Creatingadedicatedstudyspace

C)Hiringapersonaltutor

D)Takingfewercourses答案：B4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofonlinelearning?

A)Lackofface-to-faceinteraction

B)Timemanagementandself-discipline

C)Accesstoawiderangeofcourses

D)Difficultyinmaintainingfocusandmotivation答案：C四、閱讀第二節（12.5分）ReadingSectionIIPassage:TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemosticonicnaturalwondersoftheworld.LocatedintheCoralSea,offthecoastofQueensland,Australia,itistheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.Spanningover2,300kilometers,thereefishometoavastarrayofmarinelife,includingmorethan1,500speciesoffish,411speciesofhardcorals,andnumerousotherspeciesofmollusks,crustaceans,andmarineplants.Thereefisalsoacrucialecosystemforcountlessspeciesofmarineanimals,whichrelyonitforfood,shelter,andbreedinggrounds.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingnumerousthreats,includingclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Thesethreatshaveledtoasignificantdeclineinthehealthofthereef,withcoralbleachingbecomingamajorconcern.Coralbleachingoccurswhencoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhite.Thisisaresultofstressfromenvironmentalfactors,suchasincreasedwatertemperatures.Whencoralsbleach,theylosetheirprimarysourceofnutrition,whichcanleadtotheirdeath.TheGreatBarrierReefhasexperiencedseveralseverebleachingeventsinrecentyears,causingwidespreaddamagetotheecosystem.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,includingreducinggreenhousegasemissions,implementingstricterregulationsonpollutionandoverfishing,andincreasingpublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofpreservingthisuniqueecosystem.However,thechallengesremainsignificant,andthefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefisuncertain.Questions:1.WhatistheGreatBarrierReef?A.AgroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.B.Theworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.C.AnationalparkinAustralia.D.ApopulartouristdestinationinJapan.2.WhyistheGreatBarrierReefimportant?A.Itisasourceofincomeforlocalbusinesses.B.Itisahabitatforavastarrayofmarinelife.C.Itprovidesprotectionforcoastalcommunities.D.ItisasourceoffreshwaterforAustralia.3.Whatisthemaincauseofcoralbleaching?A.OverfishingB.PollutionC.IncreasedwatertemperaturesD.Humanactivity4.HowcancoralbleachingaffecttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Itcanleadtothedeathofcorals.B.Itcancausethereeftobecomemorevulnerabletopollution.C.Itcandisruptthebalanceofmarinelife.D.Alloftheabove.5.WhataresomeoftheeffortsbeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsandimplementingstricterregulationsonpollutionandoverfishing.B.Developingnewtechnologiestocleanuppollution.C.Increasingpublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofpreservingthereef.D.Alloftheabove.AnswerKey:1.B2.B3.C4.D5.D五、語言運用第一節_完形填空（15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswithawealthofinformation,connectsuswithpeopleallovertheworld,andevenallowsustoworkfromhome.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theinternetalsobringsaboutsomechallengesthatweneedtoaddress.Oneofthemajorconcernsistheissueofonlinesecurity.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,it’scrucialtoprotectourselvesfromcyberthreats.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafe:1.Createstrongpasswordsforallyouronlineaccounts.Avoidusingeasilyguessableinformationlikeyourname,birthdate,orsimplewords.2.Usetwo-factorauthenticationwheneverpossible.Thisaddsanextralayerofsecuritybyrequiringasecondformofverification,suchasatextmessageoranauthenticationapp.3.Becautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.Thinktwicebeforepostingyouraddress,phonenumber,oranyothersensitivedetails.4.Keepyoursoftwareuptodate.Regularlyupdateyouroperatingsystem,antivirussoftware,andwebbrowserstoprotectagainstvulnerabilities.5.Bewaryofphishingscams.Thesearefraudulentattemptstostealyourpersonalinformation.AlwayschecktheURLofawebsitebeforeenteringanysensitiveinformation.6.Educateyourselfaboutonlineprivacysettings.Understandhowtocontrolwhocanseeyourpersonalinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.7.UsesecureWi-Ficonnections.AvoidusingpublicWi-Finetworks,astheycanbeeasilyhacked.Ifyoumustusethem,considerusingavirtualprivatenetwork(VPN)foraddedsecurity.8.Backupyourimportantdataregularly.Thisensuresthatyouwon’tlosevaluableinformationincaseofacyberattack.9.Becautiouswithemailsandmessages.Don’tclickonsuspiciouslinksordownloadattachmentsfromunknownsenders.10.Useasecurepaymentmethodonline.Avoidsharingyourcreditcardinformationoveremailorthroughunsecurewebsites.Astheinternetcontinuestoevolve,sodothemethodsusedbycybercriminals.It’sessentialtostayinformedandtakeproactivemeasurestoprotectyourself.填空題：11.Oneofthemajorconcernsabouttheinternetistheissueof_______.A.privacyB.connectivityC.convenienceD.security12.Creatingstrongpasswordsisimportantbecauseit_______.A.addsanextralayerofsecurityB.makesiteasiertorememberC.requiresasecondformofverificationD.keepsyourpersonalinformationprivate13.It’scrucialto_______personalinformationonline