2023學年第二學期高一年級四校聯考英語學科試題卷考生須知：1．本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘;2．答題前，在答題卷指定區域填寫班級、姓名、考場、座位號及準考證號（填涂）；3．所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效；第I卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdidthewomandofirst?A．Shefinishedherwork.B．Sheboughtabirthdaypresent.C．ShewenttoMary’sbirthdayparty.2．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Playtheguitar.B．Singasong.C．Writeasong.3．Whatdoesthewomanhavedifficultyin?A．SpeakingSpanish.B．WritinginSpanish.C．ReadingSpanish.4．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A．WatchTV.B．Playfootball.C．Calltherepairman.5．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inacoffeeshop.B．Inauniversityclassroom.C．Inaninsurancepany.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisthemanhavingforlunchtoday?A．Achickensandwichandanapple.B．Acheesesandwichandsomesalad.C．Achickensandwichandsomesalad.7．Whydoesn’tthewomangooutforlunchtoday?A．Sheistryingtosavemoney.B．Sheistoobusywithwork.C．Shedoesn’tliketheweather.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whydoesthemanjog?A．Tokeepfit.B．Toloseweight.C．Toclearhishead.9．Wheredoesthewomanusuallyjog?A．Bythelake.B．Intheforest.C．Onthecyclepath.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Lookingatphotos.B．Drawingapicture.C．WatchingaTVprogram.11．Whatcolorwasthewoman’shair?A．Brown.B．Black.C．Red.12．Whatdidthespeakersdotogether?A．Theydidaparttimejob.B．Theyhelpedapoorman.C．Theywenttothebeach.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Confident.B．Nervous.C．Relaxed.14．Whatisabouttobeopened?A．Acan.B．Aletter.C．Abottle.15．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Writerandreader.C．Teacherandstudent.16．Whenweretheexams?A．Lastweek.B．Lastmonth.C．Lastyear.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Wherewillthesnowfallprobably?A．Inshelteredareas.B．Inthewest.C．Overthehills.18．Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.19．What’sthehighesttemperaturetomorrow?A．2℃.B．2℃.C．4℃.20．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeontheweekend?A．Wet.B．Cloudy.C．Cold.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsArchitectureExplorationsThisprogramencouragesstudentstolookcloselyattheirenvironment,beopentocreativeexpression,askquestions,thinkcriticallyandunderstandindividualresponsibility.Itisacollectionofafterclassarchitecturebasedprogramsforstudents.Ourorganizationpartnerswithseverallocalmunities,schoolsandmuseumstoprovideasetofarchitectureeducationprograms.Contact:JennaKappeltEmail:jkappelt@andrew.cmu.eduArtsGreenhouseArtsGreenhouseisahiphopmusiceducationprogramforteens,whichisaffiliated(附屬)withtheCarnegieMellon’sStudioforCreativeInquiry.Withthehelpofteachersandstudents,aswellaslocalhiphopperformers,teenswrite,poseandthenrecordsongsinastateoftheartrecordingstudio.Throughtheprocess,teensdevelopmusicalandverbalskills,andformconnectionsthatopennewroutestomunityparticipationandhighereducation.Contact:RichardPurcellEmail:rpurcell@andrew.cmu.eduHARPLabToursHumanandRobotPartnersLabwelesstudentstolearnmoreabouthowrobotscanbedesignedtoworkwellwithpeople.Thelabmayalsodemonstrateanassistiverobot,dependingonavailability.Toursarescheduledbyrequest.Thelabpersonnelcanspeaktointerestedgroupsviavideoconferencing.Contact:HennyAdmoniEmail:henny@LEAPInthisyearroundprogram,studentslearnwithandfromlocalartistswhoareworkingtocreatepositivechangesintheworld.Theyparticipateinhandsonlearningexperiencesfocusedonpersonalreflectionandartisticexpression.Studentsworkindividuallyandcollectivelytodevelopaloveoflearningandcreatingandtheconfidencetobuildabetterfuture.LEAPworkswithCityCharterHighSchooltohelpstudentsconstructaplanfortheirlivesafterhighschool.Contact:SarahCeurvorstEmail:sceurvorst@andrew1.Whoshouldthestudentsinterestedinvariousbuildingscontact?A.SarahCeurvorst. B.JennaKappelt. C.RichardPurcell. D.HennyAdmoni.2.WhatcanthestudentsdoduringtheArtsGreenhouseprogram?A.Takecollegecourses. B.Setupprivatestudios.C.Createtheirownmusic. D.Performtogetheronstage.3.WhatisspecialaboutLEAP?A.Itcooperateswithlocalschools. B.Itinvolveslabexperiments.C.Ithelpsstudentsmakefutureplans. D.Itencouragesstudentstobegenerous.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個適合高中生參加的項目。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據ArchitectureExplorations中的“Itisacollectionofafterclassarchitecturebasedprogramsforstudents.(這是一個為學生提供的課后建筑項目的集合。)”可知，這個項目是以建筑為依托發展學生的能力的。又根據該部分“Contact:JennaKappelt(聯系人：JennaKappelt)”可知，對各種建筑感興趣的學生應該聯系JennaKappelt。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據ArtsGreenhouse中的“Withthehelpofteachersandstudents,aswellaslocalhiphopperformers,teenswrite,poseandthenrecordsongsinastateoftheartrecordingstudio.(在老師、學生以及當地嘻哈表演者的幫助下，青少年們在一個最先進的錄音棚里寫作、譜曲并錄制歌曲。)”可知，參與ArtsGreenhouse這個項目的學生可以學習制作音樂。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文，尤其是HARPLabTours中“LEAPworkswithCityCharterHighSchooltohelpstudentsconstructaplanfortheirlivesafterhighschool.(LEAP與城市特許高中合作，幫助學生制定高中畢業后的生活計劃。)”可知，LEAP的特別之處是它會幫助學生規劃未來。故選C。BWhatwillyoudowhenoneofthefewbookstoresinyourneighborhoodshutsdown?Ifyou’reLatanyaDeVaughn,youwillmakeanewandimprovedone!Asamomandwriter,shehadalwaysdreamedofopeningherownbookstore,soafterwatchinganothercloseitsdoorsforgood,shesawherchance.WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastoturnabusintoabookmobile!Withthehelpofhermunity,sheraisedmoneyforherdreamand,attheendof2021,itcametrue!BronxBoundBooksrolledoutinstyleasabuswithorangecubebookshelves.“Peoplelovethewayitsmells,”Latanyaadded.“Onewomansaidthewoodsmellmakesherfeellikeshe’sathome.”Althoughthebookstoreonwheelscarriesaround30,000newandusedbooks,ithasmoreroomthanyoumightexpect!Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofnotedBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.“It’smeanttobethatway,”sheexplained,“becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.”Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodhasbookstoread.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.“Ican’topenupabookstoreoneverycorner,butIcanprobablypopupontonsofdifferentcorners,”shesaid.ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbeingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthelittlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!4.HowdidLatangaDeVoughnrespondtotheshutdownofbookstores?A.Shetookoverandreopenedthemsoon. B.Shesetupherownspecialbookstore.C.Sheopenedbookstoresoneveryblock. D.Shecalledonneighborstoopenanewone.5.JamesBaldwinandAliceWalkerarementionedinparagraph3toshowthat________.A.it’shardtostorebookswithvariouscharacters. B.allreaderscanidentifywithBlackauthors.C.Latanyacaresforindividualreaders’need. D.BronxBoundBookshaslimitedroom.6.WhyisBronxBoundBooksopen?A.Torecycleoldbooksaroundtheneighborhood.B.ToraisemoneyforLatanyaDeVaughn’sdream.C.Tomakereadingaccessibletoeveryoneintheneighborhood.D.Toopenupabookstoreoneveryeracrosstheworld.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBronxBoundBooks?A.Alarming. B.Affordable. C.Creative. D.Promising.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。LatanyaDeVaughn設法開了一家特殊的書店——BronxBoundBooks，盡自己的一份力量確保附近的每個人都有書讀。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的句子“WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastoturnabusintoabookmobile!(雖然Latanya說每個社區都應該有一家書店，但實際上這是不可能的。她想到的是把一輛公共汽車變成一輛流動圖書車!)”可知，面對實體書店的關閉，Latanya創辦了自己特殊的書店——流動圖書車。故選B項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段的句子“Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofnotedBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.‘It’smeanttobethatway,’sheexplained,‘becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.’(Latanya還確保有各種人物角色的書，這樣所有讀者都能在書中看到自己。當然，她的作品集也收錄了詹姆斯·鮑德溫和愛麗絲·沃克等著名黑人作家的作品。‘本來就是這樣的，’她解釋道，‘因為我記得我去書店，不得不翻閱書籍，只是為了找到一個我覺得可以認同的書’)”推知，第三段中提到詹姆斯·鮑德溫和愛麗絲·沃克是為了表明Latanya關心每個讀者的需求。故選C項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段的句子“Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodhasbookstoread.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.(Latanya每天在一個新的地方開設書店，盡自己的一份力量，確保社區里的每個人都有書可讀。這就是BronxBoundBooks的目的)”可知，BronxBoundBooks的目的是確保社區里的每個人都有書可讀。故選C項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章的最后一段“ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbeingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthelittlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!(多虧了Latanya和她的BronxBoundBooks，這個小鎮正一天天成為圖書愛好者的天堂。我相信小書店會繼續快速發展!)”推知，作者認為BronxBoundBooks的前景很好。故選D項。CAseveningfell,fivepeoplemovednervouslyaroundababyelephant.Allthescience,alltheideasleadinguptothismoment,checkedout.Butnow,itwasaquestionofpractice:Wouldthisbabyelephantlikethenewlydevelopedbabyformula(配方)?Wouldherbodyreactwelltoit?Thefivepeople,keepersatRetetiElephantSanctuary,northernKenya’sonlyelephantorphanage(孤兒院),heldoneanother’shands.Theyhopedthatshewouldbehealthy.AsbabySeragulpeddownonebottleafteranother,theysmiledwithrelief.Andinthedaysthatfollowed,theweaktwoweekoldputonweightandhadthestrengthtoplaywiththeotherbabyelephantsattheorphanage.Thekeeperscelebratedthebreakthrough.Theformulawassimpleandthemainingredient(成分)ofthenewformulawaseasytoget:goatmilk.Theteamhadbeenthinkingabouthowtoimprovetheirmilkrecipeforalongtime,saysKatieRowe,cofounderofReteti,inthemunityownedNamunyakConservancy.Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren’talwaysnatural.“Iwaslookingattheingredients,believingtherewerebetterchoicesoutthere,”Rowesays.ThenewformulahasalsobeenasuccessfortheSamburumunity,whichsellsgoatmilktotheorphanage.Eachmorning,StamenLemajong’sfamilyandotherstravelalongtreelinedroadstosellmorethan150litersofmilktotheorphanage.“Weusethemoneyfromsellinggoatmilkforeverythingthekidstoschool,payinghospitalbills,”Lemajongsays.“Andintimesofhardshiplastyear,ithasbeenahugehelp.Thenwecouldevenbuyfoodwithit.”8.Whatwerethefivepeopledoingtowardtheevening?A.Examininganewbornbaby. B.Treatinganillelephant.C.Havingasciencelesson. D.Testinganewformula.9.Whatisonereasonwhytheteamchosegoatmilk?A.Itislessexpensive. B.Ittastesmoredelicious.C.Ithassaferingredients. D.Itismorepopularworldwide.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5aboutthenewformula?A.Itbringslocalpeoplehugebenefits.B.Ithastodealwithalotofchallenges.C.Itletskidsrealizethevalueofhardwork.D.ItmakestheSamburumunityfamous.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.Society. D.Education.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了肯尼亞北部一個大象保護區的看護人員如何通過開發新的配方奶粉來改善小象的健康，并對當地社區產生了積極影響。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Wouldthisbabyelephantlikethenewlydevelopedbabyformula（配方）?Wouldherbodyreactwelltoit?（這頭小象會喜歡新開發的配方奶粉嗎？她的身體會對它有良好的反應嗎？）”和第二段“AsbabySeragulpeddownonebottleafteranother,theysmiledwithrelief.（當小塞拉一瓶接一瓶地大口喝著時，他們如釋重負地笑了。）”可知，這五個人正在測試一種新的幼象配方奶粉。故選D。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Thekeeperscelebratedthebreakthrough.Theformulawassimpleandthemainingredient（成分）ofthenewformulawaseasytoget:goatmilk.（飼養員慶祝這一突破。配方簡單，新配方的主要成分：羊奶，很容易獲得。）”和第四段“Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren’talwaysnatural.（這家保護區自2016年成立以來一直使用人類嬰兒配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐裝奶粉必須從國外購買，而且成分并不總是天然的。）”可知，使用羊奶的原因之一是成本更低。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Eachmorning,StamenLemajong’sfamilyandotherstravelalongtreelinedroadstosellmorethan150litersofmilktotheorphanage.（每天早上，StamenLemajong的家人和其他人沿著綠樹成蔭的道路前往保護區，出售150多升羊奶。）”和最后一句“Thenwecouldevenbuyfoodwithit.（然后我們甚至可以用它買食物。）”可知，當地人向保護區出售羊奶，可以用掙到的錢買食物，所以新配方給當地居民帶來了巨大的好處。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren’talwaysnatural.（自2016年成立以來，保護區一直使用人類嬰兒配方奶，但成本很高，必須從外國購買罐裝奶粉，而且成分并不總是天然的。）”、第五段“ThenewformulahasalsobeenasuccessfortheSamburumunity,whichsellsgoatmilktotheorphanage.(新配方對Samburu社區來說也是一個成功，他們向保護區出售羊奶。)”以及全文內容可知，文章主要講述了肯尼亞北部一個大象保護區的看護人員如何通過開發新的配方奶粉來改善小象的健康，并對當地社區產生積極影響。因此，本文應選自報紙的社會板塊。故選C。DImaginethis:Youwalkintoaplaceandtheatmosphereislightandairy.Thesubtlescentofcoffeebeansfillstheairandeveryonethatapproachesyouisfriendlyandweling.You’refortableandfeellikeyoubelong.Asinmostcities,it’saplacewherepeoplemeet,discussideas,andconductbusiness.AftertakingafewsipsofthatCaramelMacchiato,youimmediatelygetthatfeelingofenergyandoptimism.Perhapsit’spartlyduetothecaffeineandsugarrush,ormaybeit’sthatthepresenceofaStarbuckstypicallyindicatesacityontherise.InDecemberof2017,Trenton’sfirstStarbuck’scaféwasopenedtothepublicat102WarrenStreet.Walkingin,peoplelivinginTrentonscreamateverythingaboutthiscafé,fromthediversebutlocalstufftotheTrentonthemeddécor(室內裝飾)andart.Tomakethingsbetter,thisStarbucksalsoservesasan“opportunitycafé”whichessentiallymeanstheyoungpeopleinourmunitiesarerecruitedandofferedjobtrainingandemployment.Thisprogramnotonlyupliftsouryouth,butalsoincreasestheamountofminoritybusinessinthecity.Intheinterviewswithcustomers,atrendinresponsesarose.Tomany,theStarbuckswasa“favoriteplacetostopinafterwork”andprovided“averyrelaxingenvironment.”Thestaffwereoftenhighlypraised,notedasbeingfriendly,helpful,andworkinginharmony.Theinteriordécorofthecaféstruckalotofpeople’sattention,giventhefamiliarityoftheatmosphere.Paintedonthewalls,allaroundthestore,aremurals(壁畫)withbright,colorful,graffitilikedesignsverysuigenerisinTrenton,showcasinglocalmonumentsliketheStateHouseandthefamous“TrentonMakes”bridge.ThisnewStarbucksbringsasenseofmodernitytoDowntownTrentonandremindsusthatourcityisalwaysdeveloping.Openfrom6a.m.until7p.m.everyday,thebuildingishardlyeverempty.ThisspaceismadeforeveryoneinTrenton,eventhenoncoffeelovers.12.WhatisthemajorfunctionofParagraph1inthepassage?A.Topresentanintroductiontothetopic.B.Tosetabackgroundforthemaintheme.CTosummarizethemainideaofthepassage.D.Todescribeamonphenomenonforthereaders.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PeopleareamazedatthenumberofjobopportunitiesprovidedbytheStarbucks.B.“Opportunitycafé”programhelpsachieveboomingeconomyandbringspiritualbenefits.C.MostrespondentsregardedtheStarbucksasaharmoniousandentertainingworkplace.D.Numerouspeopleareattractedtostopinafterworkbythemuralswithoriginaldesigns.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suigeneris”meaninParagraph3?A.Substantial. B.Delicate. C.Inspirational. D.Unique.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StarbucksIsDesignedforEveryoneB.StarbucksGainsPopularityinTrentonC.StarbucksSetsanAtmosphereofProgressD.StarbucksCreatesMoreJobOpportunities【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了特倫頓市第一家星巴克咖啡館的開業情況及其給市民帶來的積極影響。該咖啡館不僅提供舒適的氛圍和美味的咖啡，還擔任著“機會咖啡館”的角色，為社區年輕人提供工作培訓和就業機會，促進了城市經濟的發展。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段中“Imaginethis:Youwalkintoaplaceandtheatmosphereislightandairy.Thesubtlescentofcoffeebeansfillstheairandeveryonethatapproachesyouisfriendlyandweling.You’refortableandfeellikeyoubelong.Asinmostcities,it’saplacewherepeoplemeet,discussideas,andconductbusiness.AftertakingafewsipsofthatCaramelMacchiato,youimmediatelygetthatfeelingofenergyandoptimism.(想象一下：你走進一個地方，那里的氣氛明亮而通風。空氣中彌漫著咖啡豆的清香，每個接近你的人都很友好和熱情。你很舒服，覺得自己屬于這里。和大多數城市一樣，這是一個人們見面、討論想法和開展業務的地方。喝了幾口焦糖瑪奇朵后，你會立刻感到精力充沛和樂觀)”先描述一個輕松、友好且彌漫著咖啡香氣的環境，下文“Perhapsit’spartlyduetothecaffeineandsugarrush,ormaybeit’sthatthepresenceofaStarbuckstypicallyindicatesacityontherise.(也許部分是由于咖啡因和糖的刺激，或者可能是星巴克的存在通常表明一個城市正在崛起)”接著提出本文的話題：星巴克咖啡館。由此推知，第一段的主要作用是引入主題。故選A項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“maybeit’sthatthepresenceofaStarbuckstypicallyindicatesacityontherise.(也許是因為星巴克的存在通常表明一個城市正在崛起)”和第二段中“Tomakethingsbetter,thisStarbucksalsoservesasan“opportunitycafé”whichessentiallymeanstheyoungpeopleinourmunitiesarerecruitedandofferedjobtrainingandemployment.Thisprogramnotonlyupliftsouryouth,butalsoincreasestheamountofminoritybusinessinthecity.(更好的是，這家星巴克也作為一個“機會咖啡館”，本質上意味著我們社區的年輕人被招募并提供工作培訓和就業。這個項目不僅鼓舞了我們的年輕人，而且還增加了城市中少數族裔企業的數量)”可推知，“機會咖啡”項目可以幫助增加就業，促進經常發展，同時鼓舞年輕人，帶來精神上的益處。所以““Opportunitycafé”programhelpsachieveboomingeconomyandbringspiritualbenefits.(“機會咖啡”項目幫助實現經濟繁榮，帶來精神利益)”是正確的表述。故選B項。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段中“Theinteriordécorofthecaféstruckalotofpeople’sattention,giventhefamiliarityoftheatmosphere.(因為它熟悉的氛圍，咖啡館的內部裝飾引起了很多人的注意)”和劃線詞下文“showcasinglocalmonumentsliketheStateHouseandthefamous“TrentonMakes”bridge.(展示了當地的紀念碑，比如州議會大廈和著名的“特倫頓制造”橋)”可推知，咖啡館內部裝飾展示的是特倫頓本地大家熟悉的事物。由此推知，“murals(壁畫)withbright,colorful,graffitilikedesigns”是當地獨一無二的，人們熟悉的壁畫。故劃線詞suigeneris與unique同義。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“maybeit’sthatthepresenceofaStarbuckstypicallyindicatesacityontherise.(也許是因為星巴克的存在通常表明一個城市正在崛起)”、第二段中“InDecemberof2017,Trenton’sfirstStarbuck’scaféwasopenedtothepublicat102WarrenStreet.(2017年12月，特倫頓的第一家星巴克咖啡館在沃倫街102號向公眾開放)”和最后一段中“ThisnewStarbucksbringsasenseofmodernitytoDowntownTrentonandremindsusthatourcityisalwaysdeveloping.Openfrom6a.m.until7p.m.everyday,thebuildingishardlyeverempty.(這家新的星巴克給特倫頓市中心帶來了一種現代感，并提醒我們，我們的城市一直在發展。每天從早上6點開放到晚上7點，這家咖啡館幾乎從來沒有空過)”可知，文章介紹了特倫頓的第一家星巴克咖啡館給城市帶來了現代感，推動了城市的崛起，營造了發展的氛圍，故“StarbucksSetsanAtmosphereofProgress(星巴克營造出發展的氛圍)”是文章最佳標題。故選C項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We’regettingmoreusedtochattingtoourputersandsmartphonesthroughallkindsofvoiceassistants.____16____Peoplewhocan’treadorwritecansendandgetinformationusingthespokenweb.SomethinkvoicecouldsoonbeethemainwaytointeractonlineTheybelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainlyonthespokenweb.____17____Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.Forsoftware,toanswersimplequestionsabouttheweatherandplaymusicforusiseasy.____18____AItechnologyisn’tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceintotextisoneofthehardestproblemsforittosolve.Thereareasmanywaystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleontheplanet.Usingvoiceinteractionmakespeoplefeelmuchkinderthansurfingthenetintheoldway.____19____Butifsomethingspeaks,itmustalsolisten.Ourphonesarealwaysnearusandtheyareconstantlycollectingourpersonalinformation.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.____20____Whenyouaredrivingorcooking,thevoiceassistantwillbehelpful.Ontheotherhand,inaquietlibrary,usingvoiceassistantstodosomethingmaynotbeassuitableastyping,asitcoulddisturbothers.Theeffectivenessofusingvoicedependsonthespecificsurroundings.A.Yetwhocanusethespokenweb?B.Itisalsopossibletohelpteachersgivelessons.C.Butwhatarethechallengesofmovingtothespokenweb?D.Thevoiceoftheassistantmakesusfeelliketalkingtoarealperson.E.Outofthesevoiceassistants,Siriisthemostwellknownspokenweb.F.Thebenefitsofusingvoiceobviouslydependonthesituationyouarein.G.However,tohaveaconversationwithusersondifferentkindsoftopicsisalongwayoff.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.D20.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了語音網絡的流行情況以及存在的挑戰。【16題詳解】根據上文“We’regettingmoreusedtochattingtoourputersandsmartphonesthroughallkindsofvoiceassistants.(我們越來越習慣于通過各種語音助手與電腦和智能聊天)”可知，本句應承接上文，繼續舉例說明語音助手。故E選項“在這些語音助手中，Siri是最知名的口語網絡”符合語境，故選E。【17題詳解】根據上文“Somethinkvoicecouldsoonbeethemainwaytointeractonline.Theybelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainlyonthespokenweb.(一些人認為語音很快就會成為在線互動的主要方式。他們認為，在線互動很快將主要依靠口頭網絡)”以及下一段“Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.(建立語音網絡——網絡到語音和語音到網絡絕不是一件容易的事)”可知，后文提到了建立語音網絡絕不是一件容易的事，可知本句與上文構成轉折，指出語音網絡存在挑戰。故C選項“但是轉向“語音網絡”的挑戰是什么？”符合語境。故選C。【18題詳解】根據上文“Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.Forsoftware,toanswersimplequestionsabouttheweatherandplaymusicforusiseasy.(建立語音網絡——網絡到語音和語音到網絡絕不是一件容易的事。對于軟件來說，回答關于天氣的簡單問題和為我們播放音樂是很容易的)”以及后文“AItechnologyisn’tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceintotextisoneofthehardestproblemsforittosolve.Thereareasmanywaystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleontheplanet.(人工智能技術還不夠聰明。甚至把你的聲音轉換成文字也是最難解決的問題之一。地球上有多少人，就有多少種發音方法)”可知，上文提到了運用語音網絡詢問關于天氣的簡單問題，后文則提到了人工智能還不夠聰明，可知本句與上文構成轉折關系，指出存在的缺點。故G選項“但是與用戶就不同的話題進行對話還有很長的路要走”符合語境，故選G。【19題詳解】根據上文“Usingvoiceinteractionmakespeoplefeelmuchkinderthansurfingthenetintheoldway.(使用語音交互讓人們感覺比用舊的方式上網更友好)”以及后文“Butifsomethingspeaks,itmustalsolisten.Ourphonesarealwaysnearusandtheyareconstantlycollectingourpersonalinformation.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.(但如果有東西說話，它也必須傾聽。我們的總是在我們身邊，它們不斷地收集我們的個人信息。這已經引起了人們對隱私的擔憂)”可知，本句承接上文，說明語音互動可以帶來的親密感，故D選項“助手的聲音讓我們感覺像在和一個真人說話”能承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。【20題詳解】根據后文“Whenyouaredrivingorcooking,thevoiceassistantwillbehelpful.Ontheotherhand,inaquietlibrary,usingvoiceassistantstodosomethingmaynotbeassuitableastyping,asitcoulddisturbothers.Theeffectivenessofusingvoicedependsonthespecificsurroundings.(當你開車或做飯時，語音助手會很有幫助。另一方面，在安靜的圖書館里，使用語音助手做一些事情可能不像打字那樣合適，因為它可能會打擾別人。使用聲音的有效性取決于特定的環境。)”可知，后文提到了使用語音的不同環境，有的環境里使用語音很方便，而有的環境會打擾別人，說明使用語音取決于環境。故F選項“使用語音的好處顯然取決于您所處的環境”能承接上文，符合語境，故選F。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alotofpeopleadmiredourneighbor.Onedayadeliverytruckunloadedalarge____21____systemattheirhouse.Andthekidsdiscussedthenewmusicequipmentmyneighborhadjustbought.Meantime,wewerelivinginahousedecorated____22____anddressingourkidsinsecondhandclothes.Weliveda____23____life.Mypoormotherinlaw,intownforavisit,gottohearmyplaintsthatnight.“Ifeelso____24____sometimes,”Itoldher,aswe____25____thetableafterdinner.“Iknowwe’redoingtherightthing,livingfrugally(節儉的),savingmoney,butitfeelssohard.TherearesomanythingsI’dliketo____26____,somanythingsI’dliketodo,butwejustcan’t.”She____27____asshefoldedaclothnapkininsilence.Thensheturnedtomeandsaid,“Whenyoumakeaparisonbetweenyourselfandothers,it’seasyto____28____whatyoudon’thave.Butthere’sonethingyoutwodothatmanyothercouplesmay____29____todo.Youtwooftengoouttogetherandtaketimetofocusonyour____30____.Andthat’saveryimportantthing.”Istoppedwipingthetableand____31____foraminute.IthoughtofthemoviemyhusbandandIhadseenaweekearlier.I____32____thebikerides,thehikesandthepicnics.Mostofall,Irememberedhow____33____weweretogether,evenaftertwentyyears.Howmanypeoplecansaythat?Ilookedaroundmyhomeinanew____34____.Ourrefrigeratorwastoosmallforafamilyofsix,butitwas____35____filledwithdeliciousfood.OurkitchenwassmallandwehadnobigTV,butwe’rehappy!Andthat’senough!21.A.entertainment B.recognition C.control D.management22.A.carefully B.simply C.beautifully D.elegantly23.A.peaceful B.healthy C.poor D.normal24.A.curious B.powerful C.bitter D.sweet25.A.cleared B.set C.laid D.turned26.A.forgive B.own C.process D.ensure27.A.laughed B.yelled C.nodded D.sighed28.A.watchover B.workon C.focuson D.giveup29.A.determine B.fail C.seek D.pretend30.A.career B.marriage C.health D.authority31.A.reflected B.hesitated C.choked D.struggled32.A.arranged B.extended C.exchanged D.recalled33.A.cheerful B.fortunate C.grateful D.particular34.A.city B.design C.environment D.way35.A.originally B.constantly C.hardly D.immediately【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者因為鄰居家買了新音響設備感覺自己家的日子過得辛苦，聽了作者的抱怨，婆婆開導她應該關注自己擁有的東西。作者意識到自己家其實很幸福。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，一輛送貨卡車把一套大型娛樂系統送到她家。A.entertainment娛樂；B.recognition識別；C.control控制；D.management經營。根據下文“Andthekidsdiscussedthenewsoundequipmentmyneighborhadjustbought.”可知，作者的鄰居剛買了新音響設備，所以卡車送的是一套大型娛樂系統。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，我們住在裝修樸素的房子里，給孩子們穿二手衣服。A.carefully小心地；B.simply簡單地，簡樸地；C.beautifully美麗地；D.elegantly優雅地。根據下文“dressingourkidsinsecondhandclothes”可知，作者的孩子們只能穿二手衣服，所以家里裝飾應該很簡樸。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們過著貧窮的生活。A.peaceful平和的；B.healthy健康的；C.poor可憐的，貧窮的；D.normal正常的。根據上文“dressingourkidsinsecondhandclothes”可知，作者一家很貧困。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候我覺得很痛苦。A.curious好奇的；B.powerful強大的；C.bitter苦的；D.sweet含糖的。根據下文“Iknowwe’redoingtherightthing,livingfrugally(節儉的),savingmoney,butitfeelssohard.There’resomanythingsI’dliketo___6__,somanythingsI’dliketodo,butwejustcan’t.”可知，作者覺得自己的生活很苦。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。