課時把關練PartIVReadingforWriting基礎知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.InsomeAfricancountries，manypatientsdon’tgetthemedicalt（治療）theyneed.2.Thesurveyconductedbythecompanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomers（滿意）.3.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththev（各種各樣的）foodchoicesonthemenu，allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.4.Somestudentsfeels（不知怎么地）nervouswheneverthey’retakinganimportantexam.5.MrBrownhadbeenatthemeetingthewholemorningandhisheada（疼痛）whenitwasfinallyover.6.M（而且），IhaveagoldenchancetotouraroundChinatoenjoythewonderfulscenery.7.Nowdoctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhimofthed（疾病）.8.Thegirlwassurprisedthatwhatshesaidshouldhavecausedsuchastrongr（反應）.9.Thewholeofherb（身心）hadbeentakenoverbyadesiretoreturntoherhomeland.10.Makeano（概要）beforeyoustartwriting.Ⅱ.根據漢語提示完成句子1.MrSmithhadanaccidentlastyearandsufferedfrompain（從那時起）.2.ViolentmoviesonTV（對……有壞的影響）kids.3.Maryhasturneddownseveralinvitationstostarinfilmsinorderto（專注于）herstudies.4.Atfirsttheythoughttheplanwasnotreasonable，butit（結果證明）verypractical.5.I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimeto（瀏覽）myapplication.6.Whenyou（完成）yourhomework，handitinatonce.7.Beconfidentandbelievethatallyoureffortswill（得到回報）inthedaystocome.8.Thetemperatureinthisareahasgoneup2degreesthanthat（同時）lastyear.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.It’sanhonourforme（invite）heretospeaktoyou.2.I’llneverloseheartevenIshouldfailtentimes.3.Thereisnoneedforyou（apologize）.4.Afterhearingthenews，shewasexcitedthatshefeltitdifficulttopullherselftogether.5.Asitturned，theybecamegoodfriendsaftertheparty.6.（worry）aboutthejourney，Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.7.Itwasatimepeopledidn’tcareabouthealth.Ⅳ.單句寫作1.應邀在你們學校里做演講，我非常榮幸。（Itisanhonourforsb.todosth.）____________________________________________________________________________________2.即使我們在工作中取得了很大的成功，也不應該自滿。（eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句）____________________________________________________________________________________3.那位姑娘看到這一景象后很驚訝，不知道說什么。（形容詞短語作狀語）____________________________________________________________________________________4.你是否曾經面對過一個毫無希望的時刻？（when引導的定語從句）____________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.微寫作請根據下列提示，寫一篇有關音樂愛好的短文。要求60~80詞。1.我的父母認為我有音樂天賦，所以從那時起我愛上了音樂。（talent；fallinlovewith）2.我的目標是成為一名作曲家和歌手，創作很多優秀的原創作品。（aim；composer；original）3.因此，我專心致志地學習音樂知識。（beabsorbedin）4.除此之外，為了成為著名樂隊的一員，我參加了各種音樂才藝展示的選拔。（inaddition；tryoutfor；various；band）5.我的努力也得到了回報，我能在舞臺上自信地表演了。（payoff；becapableof）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VI.教材語法填空Ifeel1.（honour）tosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashad2.influenceonmylife.Twoyearsago，Icamedown3.adiseasethatwasverydifficult4.（cure）.WhatmademeafraidwaswhetherIcouldlivelonger.SoIfeltlonelyand5.（depress）.Inamedicaltreatment，thedoctoraskedmetolistentomusicinordertorelax.Songsmademefeelbetterandhelpedmy6.（recover）.Musicgavemehappiness，keepingmeinhigh7.（spirit）.Musicgavemestrength，on8.Ileanttogetthroughdarktimes.Musicgavemehopeandsatisfaction，9.（encourage）medeepinmyheart.Ihopewhenyoumeetwithdifficulties，musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatit10.（help）me.Ihopeyouwillenjoymusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.能力提升練VII.閱讀理解InAmerica，wehaveathingcalledstand-upcomedy.Thispopularformofentertainmentconsistsofacomedianstandingupatthefrontofaclub，holdingamicrophone，andtellingjokes.Ofcourse，comedyispopularinChinesecultureaswell，buttheperformancesarequitedifferentfromthestyleintheUS.InChina，it’scalledcross-talk，whichusuallyinvolvestwoguysengaginginanentertainingdialogue.It’sbelievedthatcrosstalkcameintobeingintheQingDynastyasabitofaby-productoftheimitationshowsthatwereapopularformofentertainmentintheSongDynasty.AfterthePRCwasestablishedin1949，thiscomedicartbecamemoreandmorepopular.Today，it’sstillheavilyfeaturedintheCCTVNewYear’sGalaprogramsinChina.The1990swasthegoldenageofcross-talk；evenforeignersstudiedtheartofcrosstalk.MarkRoswell，aCanadiannamedDaShaninChinesewasrelativelyunknowninhisnativelandbutwasasuperstarinChina.Attheturnofthecentury，crosstalkbegantodecline，andmanywell-knownactorsleftthestage.Therearefourskillsthatareessentialincross-talk：speaking，imitating，teasing，andsinging.Mostofthetime，itisperformedwithtwoactors—oneservesastheleadactorwhiletheotherplaysasupportrole.However，sometimesitisperformedsimplyasaone-manshow，andatothertimesthereareseveralactors.Inordertocriticizesomething，thehumorinvolvedincrosstalkissatirical.1.What’sthedifferencebetweenAmericanstand-upcomedyandChinesecrosstalk?A.Chinesecrosstalkactorsdon’tuseamicro-phone.B.Americanstand-upcomedyactorsareallmen.C.ChinesecrosstalkismorelikedbyCanadians. D.Americanstand-upcomedyisonlyaone-manshow.2.WhichwordcanbestsummarizeParagraph2?A.History. B.Future. C.Features. D.Difference.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMarkRoswell?A.HewasanAmericanstand-upcomedian. B.HewasverypopularwithCanadians.C.HewasafamouscrosstalkerinChina. D.Heleftthestageintheearly1990s.4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“satirical”inParagraph3?A.Acid-tongued. B.Good-tempered. C.Warm-hearted. D.Smooth-tongued.VIII.七選五Children’sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays，thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphones，iPadsorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.1.Let’stakealook.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty，kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina，anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper.Nowadays，thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.2.Forexample，theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren，populararoundthenation.3.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.Morecommonly，otherkidshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.4Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistscontrolledpuppets（木偶）behindthescreen，tellingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.Settingofffirecrackers（鞭炮）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2，000years.5.Andtoscareoffthebeast，peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.Aftergunpowderwasinvented，itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness（吉兆）.A.EachofthemhasdifferentfeaturesB.WatchingshadowplaysC.ObservingshadowboxingD.Instead，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhoodE.Evennowadays，manychildrenlikeplayingitF.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChinaG.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite課時把關練PartIVReadingforWriting參考答案Ⅰ.1.treatment2.satisfaction3.various4.somehow5.ached6.Moreover7.disease8.reaction9.being10.outlineⅡ.1.fromthenon2.haveabadimpacton3.concentrateon4.turnedout5.gothrough6.getthroughwith7.payoff8.atthesametimeⅢ.1.tobeinvited句意：我很榮幸被邀請到這兒來給你們講話。It’sanhonourforsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說是一個榮幸；且me和invite之間是被動關系，故用不定式的被動語態。2.if/though句意：即使失敗十次，我也不喪失信心。evenif/though即使，盡管。3.toapologize句意：你沒有道歉的必要。Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是沒必要的。4.so句意：聽到這個消息后，她激動得難以控制自己的情緒。so...that如此……以至于。pulloneselftogether意為“恢復鎮定，控制自己”。5.out句意：結果，聚會以后他們成了好朋友。6.Worried句意：因為擔心旅程，我在開始的幾天心神不寧。此處是形容詞作狀語。beworriedabout擔心；憂慮。7.when句意：那時人們不太關注健康。分析可知此處是when引導的定語從句，先行詞是atime，且在從句中作狀語，故用關系副詞when。Ⅳ.1.Itisanhonourformetobeinvitedtomakeaspeechinyourschool.Itisanhonourforsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說是一個榮幸。2.Eventhoughweachievegreatsuccessinourwork，weshouldnotbeconceited.eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。3.Amazedatthesight，thegirldidn’tknowwhattosay.amazedatthesight是形容詞短語作狀語。4.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenyouhadnohopeatall?先行詞是atime，when引導的是定語從句。Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion：MyparentsthoughtIhadatalentformusic，soIfellinlovewithmusicfromthenon.Myaimwastobecomeacomposerandsinger，creatingmanyexcellentoriginalcompositions.Thus，Iwasabsorbedinlearningtheknowledgeofmusic.Inaddition，Itriedoutforvariousmusicaltalentshowstobecomeamemberofafamousband.MyeffortspaidoffandIwascapableofperformingconfidentlyonastage.VI.1.honouredfeel是系動詞，后接形容詞，故填honoured。feel/behonouredtodosth.很榮幸做某事。2.anhaveaninfluenceon對……產生影響。3.edownwith患，染上。4.tocure空格處是不定式作狀語。5.depressed空格處和lonely是并列成分，用形容詞，故填depressed。6.recovery形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞。recoveryn.恢復。7.spiritsinhighspirits情緒高漲。8.which此處是非限制性定語從句。介詞on提前，先行詞指物，填which，作介詞賓語不可用that。9.encouraging空格處是現在分詞作狀語，故填encour-aging。10.helped音樂幫助“我”是過去的事情，故填helped。VII.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國傳統曲藝——相聲的起源、發展和文化影響力。1.D細節理解題。根據第一段第二句“Th