20222023學年遼寧省沈陽市大東區八年級（下）期末英語試卷一、聽力部分。第一節聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有5秒中的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howlongcanpandasliveinthewild?A.20years.B.35years.C.15years.2.WhereisHelengoingtogo?A.Toschool.B.Toashop.C.Toazoo.3.Whendidthewomanputwaterinthefishtank?A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.At10p.m.4.WhatisMrWhiteplainingabout?A.Abook.B.Atoy.C.ADVD.5.Howmanyyearsagodidtheyreceivethemessages?A.10.B.20.C.30.6.Howlongisthemuseumopeninaday?A.6hours.B.7hours.C.8hours.7.WhatwasTonydoingwhenthetelephonerang?A.Hewasreadingnewspaper.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasholdingavase.8.Whoworksthehardest?A.Kate.B.Sam.C.Judy.第二節聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有三個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。9.（1）WhenwasSimoninapark?A.OnMonday.B.Yesterday.C.InJuly.（2）Whatdidsomeotherpeopledototheducks?A.Theygavefoodtothem.B.Theytookmanyphotos.C.Theyleftthepark.（3）HowmanykindsofanimalsdidSimonsee?A.3.B.4.C.5.10.（1）WhydoesBenwanttobuyarabbit?A.Itischeap.B.Itisclean.C.Itiscute.（2）Whosaidthatrabbitwasagreatpet?A.Mary.B.Lucy.C.Mike.（3）WhereareBenandhismum?A.Atashop.B.Inthestreet.C.Athome.11（1）What'swrongwiththeputer?A.Itissoexpensive.B.Itdoesn'tworkwell.C.Itisverynoisy.（2）Whoseputerrunsfaster?A.Mum's.B.Dad's.C.Sister's.（3）What'sthewoman'sadvicetotheman?A.Tobuyanewputer.B.ToborrowMum'sputer.C.Tousetheputercarefully.12.（1）Wherewerepeoplemakingafilm?A.NearTaiyuanRoad.B.NearBeijingRoad.C.NearFaxingRoad.（2）DidMayrecognizeanyoneoftheactors?A.No.B.Yes.C.Notsure.（3）Howmanypeopleweretherewatchingthefilmmaking?A.About30people.B.About40people.C.About50people.二、完形填空。（10分）閱讀短文,根據內容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.___1___yourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild,itgets___2___forhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim,either.Afewyearsago,I___3___tomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasamomentof___4___attheotherendoftheline.“Well,samebackatyou!”hethenrepliedquickly.“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou’re___5___,you’llsayit,too,”Isaidwithasmile.Fifteenminuteslater,my___6___calledandaskedifeverythingwas“OK”.Sheseemednervous.Afewweekslater,Dad___7___ourphoneconversationwiththewords:“Son,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationand___8___cametomyeyesasIfinally“heard”thelove.Thisspecialmomenttookourfathersonrelationshiptoa___9___level.IfIdidn’ttakethefirststep,Iwouldnever_____10_____thelovefrommyfather.1.A.When B.Since C.If D.Though2.A.easier B.harder C.quicker D.slower3.A.decided B.learnt C.hoped D.dreamed4.A.preparation B.happiness C.silence D.discussion5.A.relaxed B.free C.healthy D.ready6.A.mother B.uncle C.friend D.brother7.A.started B.prepared C.ended D.pared8.A.memory B.gifts C.sudden D.tears9A.usual B.new C.strange D.funny10.A.hear B.receive C.find D.build【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和父親之間的故事，告訴我們一定要珍惜自己的親人，要勇敢地對他們說“我愛你”，不要等他們離開了，空留遺憾。【1題詳解】句意：如果你小時候父親從來沒有對你說過這些話，那么隨著年齡的增長，他會越來越難說出這些話。When當……時候；Since自從；If如果；Though盡管。根據“...yourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild,itgets...forhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.”可知，此處指如果小時候沒聽到父親說過，應使用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：如果你小時候父親從來沒有對你說過這些話，那么隨著年齡的增長，他會越來越難說出這些話。easier更簡單的；harder更困難的；quicker更快的；slower更慢的。根據“itgets...forhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.”可知，年齡越大，表達愛越困難。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：幾年前，我決定邁出第一步。decided決定；learnt學習；hoped希望；dreamed夢想。根據“Afewyearsago,I...tomakethefirstmove.”可知，此處指作者決定邁出第一步。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：的另一端有片刻的沉默。preparation準備；happiness幸福；silence沉默；discussion討論。根據“Fifteenminuteslater,my...called...”可知，父親沒說話，因此是片刻的沉默。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當你準備好了，你也會說出來。relaxed放松的；free自由的；healthy健康的；ready準備好的。根據“Whenyou’re...,you’llsayit,too.”可知，此處指如果準備好了，就說出來吧。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：15分鐘后，我媽媽打問我是否一切正常。mother媽媽；uncle叔叔；friend朋友；brother兄弟。根據“Sheseemednervous.”可知，she代指女性，因此是媽媽打來了。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：幾周后，爸爸在結束我們的交談時說：“兒子，我愛你”。started開始；prepared準備；ended結束；pared比較。根據“Afewweekslater,Dad...ourphoneconversationwiththewords”可知，快要結束時，父親才說出愛。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：打時，我正在工作，當我終于“聽到”這份愛時，淚水奪眶而出。memory記憶；gifts禮物；sudden突然；tears眼淚。根據“Iwasatworkduringthisconversationand...cametomyeyes”可知，眼淚奪眶而出。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：這一特殊時刻將我們的父子關系提升到了一個新的高度。usual正常的；new新的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根據“Thisspecialmomenttookourfathersonrelationshiptoa...level.”可知，因為父子互相說愛，因此關系到了一個新高度。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：如果我沒有邁出第一步，我將永遠聽不到父親的愛。hear聽見；receive收到；find發現；build建造。根據“IfIdidn’ttakethefirststep,Iwouldnever...thelovefrommyfather.”可知，如果作者沒有主動，永遠聽不到父親說出愛。故選A。三、閱讀理解。第一節：閱讀下列短文,然后根據其內容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項（6分）Becky:Ibelievethatsomefamouspeopleinhistorywerealiens.Robert:Forexample,who?Becky:Well,forexample,LeonardodaVinci.Jed:WhydoyouthinkLeonardodaVinciwasanalien?Becky:Firstofall,hewasmuchsmarterthaneveryoneelse.Robert:Iagree.Andthentherewereallhisinventions!Heinventedallkindsofwonderfulmachines,suchasplanesandhelicopters(直升飛機).Noonehadevereventhoughtofthesethingsbefore.MaybehehadseenthesemachinesonhishomeplanetbeforehecametoEarth.Lily:Youtwoarebeingsilly!Ithinkyou’rewrong.Therearemanycleverpeoplerightnow,andtherehavebeenmanycleverpeopleinhistory.Youdon’thavetobeanalientobesmart.Becky:Butwhatabouthisinventions?Jed:Manypeoplehaveinventedwonderfulthingsandimaginednewworlds,andthereweren’taliens.TakeEdisonandEinsteinforexample.Robert:MaybeEdisonandEinsteinwerealiens,too.11.WhohasthesameopinionaboutLeonardodaVinciwithBecky?A.Robert. B.Jed. C.Lily. D.Nobody.12.WhyLeonardodaVinciisbelievedasanalien?A.Hewasoneofthemostfamouspeopleinhistory.B.Hewassmartandinventedmanymachines.C.Hemadeallkindsofplanesandhelicopters.D.HewenttoaplanetbeforehecametoEarth.13.WhatdoesLilythinkaboutBecky?A.Famous. B.Silly. C.Wonderful. D.Smart.14.Jedthinkspeoplehaveimaginednewworldsand_________.A.EinsteinwereanalienB.EdisonwasanexampleC.therewereinventionsD.therewerenoaliens【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.D【解析】【導語】本文主要討論了貝基認為歷史上一些著名人物是外星人的觀點。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Robert:Iagree.”可知，羅伯特和貝基觀點是一致的，他們都認為LeonardodaVinci比任何人都要聰明。故選A。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Firstofall,hewasmuchsmarterthaneveryoneelse.”和“Andthentherewereallhisinventions!Heinventedallkindsofwonderfulmachines,suchasplanesandhelicopters.”可知，LeonardodaVinci非常聰明，他發明了很多新奇的機器，因此被人認為是外星人。故選B。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lily:Youtwoarebeingsilly!Ithinkyou’rewrong.”可知，李莉認為貝基和羅伯特有點傻。故選B。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Jed:Manypeoplehaveinventedwonderfulthingsandimaginednewworlds,andthereweren’taliens.”可知，Jed認為很多人發明了奇妙的東西，想象了新的世界，但沒有外星人。故選D。Hi,Tony,MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.WewanttovisitBeijingfirst.Doyouthinkweshouldbooktheplaneticketsearly?AfterBeijing,wewanttovisitXi’anandHangzhou,andmaybesomewhereelse.HowcanwetravelfromBeijingtoXi’an,bytrainorbyplane?Thecostisnotsoimportant,butthetimeis.AfterXi’an,wewanttogotoHangzhou.IsitbettertogotoShanghaifirst,orcanwegofromXi’antoHangzhoudirectly?AndafterHangzhouwhatisthebestchoice?CanwemakeashorttriptoSuzhou?Thanksforyourhelp.Sally15.WhatdoyouthinkSallywritestoTonyfor?A.ThesummercampinChina.B.ThesummerholidayinChina.C.HerjourneyplantoChina.D.HerfamilyadvicetoChina.16.WhatismoreimportanttoSally,thecostorthetime?A.Thecost. B.Thetime.C.Both. D.Either.17.WhichisthesecondcitySallywantstovisit?A.Xi’an.B.Hangzhou.C.Shanghai.D.Suzhou.18.HowmanyquestionsdoesSallyaskTony?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【答案】15.C16.B17.A18.D【解析】【導語】本文主要為一篇應用文。文章主要講述了Sally正在計劃與家人在夏天去中國旅行，她在詢問Tony關于旅行的一些問題，包括預訂機票、旅行路線和城市選擇等。【15題詳解】細節理解題。通讀“MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.WewanttovisitBeijingfirst”可知，Sally給Tony寫信是為了詢問關于她的中國旅行計劃的一些問題。故選C。【16題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thecostisnotsoimportant,butthetimeis”可知，對于Sally來說，時間比花費更重要。故選B。【17題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WewanttovisitBeijingfirst...AfterBeijing,wewanttovisitXi’anandHangzhou,andmaybesomewhereelse.”可知，Sally想要去的第二個城市是西安。故選A。【18題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Doyouthinkweshouldbooktheplaneticketsearly?”、“HowcanwetravelfromBeijingtoXi’an,bytrainorbyplane?”、“IsitbettertogotoShanghaifirst,orcanwegofromXi’antoHangzhoudirectly?”和“AndafterHangzhouwhatisthebestchoice?CanwemakeashorttriptoSuzhou?”可知，Sally一共問了Tony五個問題。故選D。Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilmin1906wasabouthumorousfaces.Inthefilm,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpingthrougharing.Therewerelotsofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland,butinDisney’sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney’smostfamouscartooncharterwasMickeyMouse.Heappearedin1928,firstinablackandwhitefilmwithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobeereallypopular.Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.19.Howdidthefirstcartoonstellstories?A.Innewspapers. B.Withpictures.C.Abouthumorousfaces. D.Onablackboard.20.Whichofthefollowingisthefamousearlycartooncharactermentionedinthetext?A.Alice. B.MickeyMouse.C.FelixtheCat. D.WaltDisney.21.WhendoyouthinkWaltDisneystartedtomakefilms?A.Nearly20yearsafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.B.Over20yearsbeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.C.Soonafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.D.Earlybeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.22.Althoughoverahundredyearspassed,cartoonsstillhave________.A.chancetowinthesupport B.abilitytoholdthefutureC.morepeopleeverywhere D.fansofallagesintheworld【答案】19.B20.C21.A22.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了卡通的發展歷程，從最早的報紙卡通，到1906年的第一部卡通電影，再到菲力克斯貓和米老鼠等經典角色的出現，以及卡通在今天的影響力。【19題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.”可知，最早的卡通用圖片來講故事。故選B。【20題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.”可知，早期著名的卡通角色是菲力克斯貓。故選C。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilmin1906wasabouthumorousfaces.”和第三段“WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.”可知，沃爾特?迪斯尼是在第一部卡通電影拍攝近20年之后開始制作電影的。故選A。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.”可知,雖然一百多年過去了，但卡通片仍然有全世界各年齡階段的粉絲。故選D。Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhenyouplaywithadogorcat?Ormaybeevensomeotheranimals,likeagoldfishorarabbit.Ofcourse,playingwithpetsisfun—butasitturnsout,spendingtimewithanimalscanalsobegoodforourmentalhealth(心理健康).“Apetcanremindyouthatyou’renotalone,”saidlifecoachDesireeWiercyski.Sheaddedthatpetsgiveunconditional(無條件的)love.Thiscanbehelpfulwhenyoufeellonely.Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime,sinceIlivebymyself.ButIrecentlyhadthechancetotakecareofmyfriend’scatswhileshewasaway.Caringforhercatshasmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.Icanspeakfromexperienceaboutthis.Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitblue,maybeyoushouldfindadogorcattotalkto.Evensomethingaseasyaspettingacatcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier.WhenIehome,they’realwayshappytoseeme.WhenI’mtiredorsad,theyetomeand“ask”metopetthem.It’salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Petsloveus. B.Playingwithpetsisfun.CWefeelpets. D.Livingwithoutpetsissad.24.Thewriterofthepassageusedtohavesomeproblemsin________.A.playingwithpets B.caringforcatsC.mentalhealth D.sadexperience25.Thelastsentenceseemstotellusthatpetsare________.A.clever B.noisy C.happy D.tired26.Whichpicturecanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence“Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitblue”?A. B. C. D.【答案】23.B24.C25.A26.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了與動物相處如何有益于我們的心理健康，動物能給人帶來無條件的愛，幫助人們緩解孤獨感，使人感到更快樂和健康。【23題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“playingwithpetsisfun”及全文大意可知，和寵物玩不僅可以讓你開心，也對你的心理健康有好處，可以歸納出文章的標題是“和寵物玩很有趣”。故選B。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime,sinceIlivebymyself.”可知，作者時不時感到傷心和孤獨，由此可知作者原來有心理問題。故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題根據“WhenI’mtiredorsad,theyetomeand‘ask’metopetthem.It’salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.”可知，此處介紹了寵物很懂作者，很聰明。故選A。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitblue,maybeyoushouldfindadogorcattotalkto.Evensomethingaseasyaspettingacatcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier.”可知，像撫摸一只貓這樣簡單的事情也能讓你感到更快樂、更健康，推斷出“feelingabitblue”是“不開心、沮喪”的意思。故選C。第二節：閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（6分）Doyouthinkhistoryisboringandhardtounderstand?ThenyoushouldnotmissIfHistoryWereaGroupofCats.___27___Theytellhistoryintheformofics.Thecats’funpicturesmakehistorymuchmoreinterestingandeasiertounderstand.Forexample,___28___Thecatisroasting(烤)apotatobyafireatthebeginningofthestory.ThisistoshowLiu’spoorlifewhenhewasyoung.Somemaysaythatsuchicsdonotgivemuchinformation.Buttheysuccessfullydrawpeople’sattentiontohistory.___29___IthinktheIfHistoryWereaGroupofCatsseriesislikeaminihistoryclass.___30___It’sanexcellentbookforanyonewhowantstodevelopaninterestinhistoryandlearnknowledge.A.LiuBangisdrawnas“LiuBangCat”.B.Itbringshistorytolife.C.Themaincharactersinthebookare12cutecats.D.It’sveryfunny,isn’tit?E.Itgivesreadersbotheducationandpleasure.【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一本名為《如果歷史是一群貓》的漫畫書。這本書以貓咪的形象來講述歷史，通過有趣的圖片使歷史變得更有趣、更容易理解。【27題詳解】根據下文“Theytellhistoryintheformofics.”可知，書中12只可愛的貓來講歷史，they指代“12cutecats”。選項C“書中的主要人物是12只可愛的貓”符合語境。故選C。【28題詳解】根據下文“Thecatisroastingapotatobyafireatthebeginningofthestory.ThisistoshowLiu’spoorlifewhenhewasyoung.”可知，用畫成劉邦的貓來講述劉邦的故事。選項A“劉邦被畫成‘劉邦貓’”符合語境。故選A。【29題詳解】根據上文“Somemaysaythatsuchicsdonotgivemuchinformation.Buttheysuccessfullydrawpeople’sattentiontohistory.”可知，此處介紹這本書的好處。選項B“它使歷史鮮活起來”符合語境。故選B。【30題詳解】根據上文“IthinktheIfHistoryWereaGroupofCatsseriesislikeaminihistoryclass.”可知，歷史課堂能給人教育，漫畫書給人樂趣選項E“它給讀者帶來了教育和樂趣”符合語境。故選E。四、閱讀回答。（8分）閱讀下面圖文,然后根據其內容回答所提問題。LindawashelpingpeopleatacharityeventlastSaturday.TimeActivity7:00﹣8:008:00﹣9:009:00﹣10:0010:00﹣12:0012:00﹣13:0013:00﹣15:0015:00﹣17:0017:00﹣18:00getreadytogoouttravelontheundergroundbuyfoodinthemarketwithsomefriendsmakelunchfor30peoplehavelunchtidyupandwashthedishesmeetafriendatateashopgohomeontheunderground31.WherewasLindahelpingpeoplelastSaturday?______________________________________32.WhodidLindabuyfoodwith?______________________________________33.HowmanypeopledidLindamakelunchfor?______________________________________34.WhendidLindagohome?______________________________________【答案】31.LindawashelpingpeopleatacharityeventlastSaturday.32.Lindaboughtfoodwithsomefriends.33.Thirty./30.34.From17:00to18:00.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了琳達上周六的日程表。【31題詳解】根據標題“LindawashelpingpeopleatacharityeventlastSaturday.”可知，琳達上周六在一個慈善活動上幫助人們。故填LindawashelpingpeopleatacharityeventlastSaturday.【32題詳解】根據“buyfoodinthemarketwithsomefriends”可知，琳達和一些朋友去市場買食物。故填Lindaboughtfoodwithsomefriends.【33題詳解】根據“makelunchfor30people”可知，琳達為30個人做午餐。故填Thirty./30.【34題詳解】根據“17:00﹣18:00”對應的“gohomeontheunderground”可知，從五點到六點，琳達回家。故填From17:00to18:00.五、閱讀填空。（7分）閱讀短文，然后用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。Ithinkthatdogsmakegoodpets.Firstly,dogsarelovely.Ienjoy____35____(play)withthem.Toholdtheminourarmsisvery____36____(please).Secondly,dogsarefaithful.Therewasonceafaithfuldogin____37____(Japanese).Oneday,hisownerdied____38____(sudden)ofaheartattack.Thedog____39____(did)knowitandkeptonwaitingforhisownereverydayformanyyears,untilhedied.Thirdly,ifyoukeepapetdog,youneedtowalkiteveryday.Whenyouarewalking____40____(you)dog,youaredoingexercise.Foraboveall,Ibelievethatdogsmake____41____(good)pets.【答案】35.playing36.pleasant37.Japan38.suddenly39.didn’t40.your41.thebest【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了狗作為寵物的好處。【35題詳解】句意：我喜歡和它們一起玩。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，固定短語，故填playing。【36題詳解】句意：把它們抱在懷里是非常愉快的。此處應用形容詞pleasant“令人愉快的”作表語，故填pleasant。【37題詳解】句意：日本曾經有一只很忠誠的狗。inJapan“在日本”，固定短語，故填Japan。【38題詳解】句意：一天，他的主人突然死于心臟病發作。此處應用副詞suddenly“突然”修飾動詞died，故填suddenly。【39題詳解】句意：這只狗并不知道，多年來每天都在等待它的主人，直到它死去。根據“keptonwaitingforhisownereverydayformanyyears,untilhedied.”可知，這只狗并不知道主人去世，所以此處為否定，故填didn’t。【40題詳解】句意：當你遛狗的時候，你是在鍛煉。此處應用形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”修飾名詞dog，故填your。【41題詳解】句意：最重要的是，我相信狗是最好的寵物。根據“Ibelievethatdogsmake...pets.”及語境可知，此處是指狗是最好的寵物，應用形容詞最高級best，且形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the，故填thebest。六、任務型閱讀。（10分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成小題。Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Therearelotsof(A)______forthis.First,dogsarereallycute.It’snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowup.Second,(B)wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.Wehavetofeedthem,trainthemandplaywiththem.Accordingtomymumthishelpsusbeemoreresponsiblepeople.Youngpeoplecanlearn(C)如何照顧別人bykeepingdogs.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.(D)______Ithinkit’sagoodideatokeeppetdogs.42.在畫線部分(A)和(D)的空白處各填入一個適當的單詞。______________43.將畫線部分(B)改寫為：keepingdogscan_______usbee_______.44.將畫線部分(C)譯成英語。___________________________________________45.在文中找出一個贊美狗狗的形容詞。___________________________________________46.在文中找出說明文章大意的句子。___________________________________________【答案】42.①.reasons②.So43.①.make②.responsible44.howtotakecareofothers45.cute46.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.【解析】【導語】本文作者主要講述了養寵物狗是個好主意的很多原因。【42題詳解】根據“First,dogsarereallycute.”及“Second,wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.”可知，這是養寵物狗的理由，reason“理由”，lotsof修飾可數名詞復數；根據“...Ithinkit’sagoodideatokeeppetdogs.”及前文內容可知，此處表示結果，應用so連接，句首首字母大寫。故填reasons；So。【43題詳解】根據“wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs”可知，我們可以從養狗中學到責任，也可以表達為“養狗可以使我們變得負責任”，make“使”，情態動詞can后跟動詞原形；responsible“負責的”，形容詞作表語。故填make；responsible。【44題詳解】如何：how；照顧：takecareof；別人：others；此處用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構。故填howtotakecareofothers。【45題詳解】根據“First,dogsarereallycute.”可知，狗很可愛，cute“可愛的”，形容詞。故填cute。【46題詳解】本文作者主要講述了養寵物狗是個好主意的很多原因，所以“Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.”是文章的主題句。故填Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.七、閱讀與表達。A）閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的短語。alotofinasecondpensandpaperwaitingforwriteemailsLifeinthepastandpresentYourgrandparents’teenagedaysWhenmygrandparentswereyoung,theywroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers.Theyused____47____.Theirlettersweresentbypostandittookseveraldaystoreachpeople.Whiletheywere____48____thereply,theymightfeelworried.NowTodaywe____49____tokeepintouchwithourfriends.Ouremailscanreachothers____50____andwecangetareplyinashorttime.Wedonotusepapertowriteemails,sowecansave____51____treesandhelpprotecttheenvironment.【答案】47.pensandpaper48.waitingfor49.writeemails50.inasecond51.alotof【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了過去和現在人們溝通方式上的變化。【47題詳解】句意：他們用筆和紙。根據上文“theywroteletters”可知，他們用筆和紙寫信，pensandpaper“筆和紙”符合語境。故填pensandpaper。【48題詳解】句意：當他們在等待答復時，他們可能會感到擔心。根據“Whiletheywere...thereply,theymightfeelworried.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指等待回復的過程中感到擔心，waitingfor“等待”符合語境，現在分詞waiting和were構成過去進行時。故填waitingfor。【49題詳解】句意：今天我們寫電子郵件與我們的朋友保持聯系。根據下文