選擇性必修第四冊UNIT1

SCIENCEFICTION★每日早晚必背假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。畢業在即，同學們想請曾在你班學習的英國學生Jim錄制一段視頻分享畢業寄語。作為班長，請你給Jim寫一封電子郵件。內容包括：1.視頻內容；2.其他相關事項。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加情節，以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】DearJim，Howareyoudoing？It’sbeenawhileandweallmissyou.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinaspecialevent.Youknow，we’llgraduateinJune.It’sapitythatyoucan’tbepresentatthegraduationceremony.Butwedohopeyoucanattendinadifferentway.Wouldyouliketorecordashortvideotoexpressyourwishes？Andit’llbegreatifyoualsosharewithusyourlifeinBritain.Ibetthevideowillbeahitattheceremonyandit’sboundtobringbackfondmemoriesofourtimetogether.Soundsfun，right？PleaseemailittomebynextSunday，andifyouneedassistanceofanykind，I’dbemorethanhappytohelp.Yours，LiHua【詞匯積累】joinsb.in加入某人；與某人一起做某事recordashortvideo錄制一段短視頻hitn.成功；受歡迎的人(或事物)beboundto注定；必然；一定要bringback拿回來；使……恢復；使……回憶起來fondmemories美好的回憶assistancen.幫助；援助【句式結構】1.It’sapitythatyoucan’tbepresentatthegraduationceremony.(It’sapitythat…句式結構)2.Ibetthevideowillbeahitattheceremonyandit’sboundtobringbackfondmemoriesofourtimetogether.(Ibet+省略that的賓語從句)3.PleaseemailittomebynextSunday，andifyouneedassistanceofanykind，I’dbemorethanhappytohelp.(if引導條件狀語從句；結尾簡潔明了地表達個人想法與意愿)★課前語基夯實?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1._________n.意外收獲；獎金；紅利2._________n.莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴3._________n.薪水；薪金4._________n.指甲；趾甲；釘子vt.(用釘子)釘牢；固定5._________adj.內疚的；有罪的；有過失的6._________vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩7._________vt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除dismissbonusdignitysalarynailguiltysuspend8._________adj.每周的n.周刊9._________adj.更好的；占優勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的10._________n.勞動(者)；體力勞動vi.奮斗；努力工作11._________n.英寸(長度單位，等于2.54厘米)12._________vt.(去)拿來；(去)請來13._________n.速度；步伐；節奏vt.&vi.確定速度；調整節奏14._________adj.隨機的；不可思議的randomweeklysuperiorlabourinchfetchpace【語境活用】根據漢語提示完成句子1.Itcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethodis_________(更好的)totheoldone.2.Insomeremoteareas，therewasnocleanwater，sopeoplehadtowalkalongdistanceto_________(去取)drinkingwater.3.Asa_________(意外收獲)fortheirfans，nearlyeverypopsingeralsoactsinthemovies.4.His_________(內疚的)expressionconfirmedmysuspicions.5.Webasedouranalysisona_________(隨機的)sampleofmorethan200males.6.Hesufferedalongseriesofillnesseswithtremendous_________(尊嚴)andfortitude.superiorfetchbonusguiltyrandomdignity◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.____________n.預約；約會；委任→_________vt.任命；委派→_________adj.指定的；約定的2._________adj.內疚的；有罪的；有過失的→_________n.內疚；有罪3.___________n.女售貨員；女推銷員→_________n.售貨員；推銷員4._________vt.表明；宣稱；公布→___________n.宣告；宣言；宣布5._________vt.計算；核算；預測→___________n.計算→_________n.計算器6.__________n.侄女；外甥女→___________n.侄子；外甥

appointmentappointappointedguiltyguiltsaleswomansalesmandeclaredeclarationcalculatecalculationcalculatorniecenephew7.___________n.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)→___________vi.&vt.劃分；分割；分配；分開

8.___________n.強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→___________adj.急迫的；迫切的；緊急的→_________n.急迫性

9.__________adj.最大極限的n.最大量；最大限度→_________adj.最小極限的n.最小量；最小限度10.__________vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→

n.爆炸；爆發；激增

11.__________n.泥；泥漿→_________adj.泥濘的；多泥的

divisiondivideurgeurgenturgencymaximumminimumexplodeexplosionmudmuddy【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.It’s_________thatbothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythe____________forever.(declare)2.Hewas_________asmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise，hedidn’tacceptthe______________.(appoint)3.Twobombscontaining_________material_________inthecentreofthatcityandthe_________causedsevendeaths.(explode)4.Itisasimple____________，sothereisnoneedformetousea_________.Ifitisacomplicatedone，Iwould_________morecarefullytoavoidanymistake.(calculate)5.Thecandieswere_________outamongallthekids，buttheycouldnotagreeuponthe_________ofthem.(divide)declareddeclarationappointedappointmentexplosiveexplodedexplosioncalculationcalculatorcalculatedivideddivision?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現turnout；conflictwith；takeover；fallaway；morelike；prosandcons；haveanurgeto；superiorto【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當形式填空1.Hebeganto__________themanagementoftheestate.

2.Iftheday___________wet，wemayhavetochangeourplans.

3.Hissupporters___________ashispopularitydeclined.

takeoverturnsoutfellaway4.Thishasclearlydemonstratedthathighplantpopulationis______________thelow.

5.Shebehavestowardsme__________afriendthanamother.6.Weneedtodiscussthe_______________ofthemethod.

7.Oct.1iscomingandI________________________travel.

8.Thisarticlebroughtherinto______________theauthorities.superiortomorelikeprosandconshaveanurgetoconflictwith?重點句型仿寫1.suggest意為“建議”時引導賓語從句，從句的謂語要用“(should)

do”形式HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.

他建議在他離開和拉里回來的前一天晚上，她可以邀請格拉迪斯和她的朋友來家里。［仿寫］I_______________________________________andreadthematyourleisure.

我建議你把表格帶回去，有空慢慢看。suggest(that)youtakeawaytheforms2.動詞后面有兩個或以上的賓語從句時，第一個賓語從句中的that可省略，其它不可省略Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.

她聽見他說第二天他不想離開她，他不僅僅是想讓她高興。［仿寫］Isimplybelieve(that)Jackisreallyafraidofsociallinks，and______________________________others.

我只是相信杰克真的害怕社交，并且他喜歡躲避他人。thathelikesshyingawayfrom3.進行時的被動語態：be+being

doneNowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman，anditwasdisturbing.

現在她正被非常像人的機器人照顧著，這使她覺得很不安。［仿寫］TheNationalMuseum___________________andthereforetouristsarenotallowedtoenter.

國家博物館正在維修中，所以禁止游客進入。isbeingrepaired4.as引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時”Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpage.

她驚奇地看著他的手指翻動著書頁。［仿寫］Viewerswereimpressedbyhishumblelifestyle__________________________andabagofsteamedbuns.

當他拿著一瓶水和一袋饅頭的時候，他的簡樸的生活方式給觀眾留下了深刻印象。asheheldabottleofwater★考點多維突破?詞匯精磨1.appointment

n.預約；約會；委任【探究歸納】【典例示范】IhaveanappointmentwithDrSmith，butIneedtochangethetime.我和史密斯博士有個約會，但是我需要改一下時間。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Heannouncedthe____________(appoint)ofmanageryesterday，whichmadeeveryoneveryhappy.(2)Samhasbeen_________(appoint)asthemanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.(3)老師建議我為沒能赴約向你道歉。MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshould_____________________________________________________________________________.apologizetoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment

appointmentappointed2.declare

vt.表明；宣稱；公布【探究歸納】【典例示范】Manysuccessfulmendeclarethattheyowetheirsuccesstotheirgoodhabits.許多成功人士都宣稱，

他們的成功歸功于他們的良好習慣。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)He_________(declare)hewouldnotrunforasecondtermaspresident.(2)InSeptember1939，Britaindeclaredwar_____________GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.(3)It’sagreatpleasureforme____________(declare)thespeechcontestopen.(4)李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在會議上宣布反對我的建議。LiPing，mybestfriend，______________________________________atthemeeting.shoulddeclareagainstmysuggestiondeclared

on/againsttodeclare3.calculate

vt.計算；核算；預測【探究歸納】【典例示范】Sheiscalculatedtocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.她計劃在今年晚些時候完成學業并畢業。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Itisroughly______________(calculate)thatin1997alone，about2.3millionpeoplediedofHIV.

(2)Thepaintingissovaluablethatitisdifficult______________(calculate)whatitspricewouldbe.

(3)Bymy__________(calculate)，wemadeaprofitof$20，000lastyear.

(4)我相信我能準確地估算出政治后果。________________________________________________thepoliticalconsequencesaccurately.

IholdthebeliefthatIamcapableofcalculatingcalculatedtocalculatecalculation4.division

n.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)【探究歸納】【典例示范】Nothingisparticularlyhardifyoudivideitintosmalljobs.如果化整為零，任何事情都不會特別困難。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Ingroupsdiscusswhatthepossiblework_________(divide)wasbetweenmenandwomen

(2)Thecoursebookis__________(divide)into30lessons.(3)令他母親高興的是，男孩已經學會了做除法。Tohismother’sjoy，theboy________________________.(4)他們之間的意見分歧導致了他們的失敗。_________________________________contributedtotheirfailure.Divisionofopinionsamongthemselvesdivisiondividedhaslearnedtododivision5.urge

n.強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦【探究歸納】【典例示范】ThisholidayIhaveastrongurgetodosomethingkindenoughformyneighbourhood.今年暑假我有強烈的欲望為鄰里做些好事。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Theprofessional_________(urge)thatyoungcouplesshouldsetasidesomemoneyeverymonthincaseofemergency.(2)Schoolsshouldactivelyurgetheirstudents_________(make)gooduseoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(3)Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary_______________(keep)openduringthevacation.(4)Thepeopleintheearthquake?strickenareaarein_________(urge)needoffood，medicineandshelters.urgestomake

(should)bekept

urgent(5)我們社區的所有人都敦促管理者采取措施改善我們的狀況。Allthepeopleinourcommunity______________________________________________________________________________.urgetheadministratorsintotakingstepstoimproveourcondition6.take

over

占上風；取而代之；接管；接手【探究歸納】【典例示范】Technologyisheretohelpus，butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.技術是用來幫助我們的，但我們不應該讓它掌控我們的生活。【即學即練】猜測黑體詞語的含義(1)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup._______(2)Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，whichturnedouttobeawisedecision._________(3)Don’tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly._________(4)Interestedinit，theywatchedcarefullyandeventookphotos，tryingtotakedownallthedetails.______________占據休假欺騙寫下；記下7.turn

out關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是【探究歸納】【典例示范】Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.新興科技已經使得以更快的速度且更低的成本生產新產品成為可能。【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉換(1)Muchtothefamily’ssurprise，Dennisstucktohispromise！Heturned_________attherestaurantbearingbirthdaygiftsforhismother.(2)Iwould，indeed，turntheevidence_________tothepolice.(3)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturned_________tobeveryusefullaterinmylife.(4)Icouldn’tfindmywatchforages，butthenonedayitappearedinacoatpocket.→Icouldn’tfindmywatchforages，butthenonedayit__________inacoatpocket.upoveroutturnedup?句型透視(教材P3)HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.

他建議在他離開和拉里回來的前一天晚上，她可以邀請格拉迪斯和她的朋友來家里。【句式提煉】本句中的invite前省略了should，是虛擬語氣的一種形式。【歸納拓展】suggest表“建議”后接從句時，從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。但當suggest作“表明”講時，后面的賓語從句用陳述語氣。【典例示范】Sincetheeffectsweresmall，thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.因為影響很小，所以可能表明在回應總的靜音和85分貝的背景音樂方面，我們的創新思維區別不大。【即學即練】單句語法填空/猜測黑體詞語的含義完成句子同義句轉換(1)Itissuggestedthatthemeeting______________(put)offtillnextweek.

(2)Themanagerputforwarda__________(suggest)thatwehaveanassistant.(3)了解到你對中國文化的濃厚興趣，我建議你申請北京大學，中國最好的大學之一。LearningyouareinterestedinChineseculture，Isuggest_____________________BeijingUniversity，oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.

(should)beput

suggestionyou(should)applyfor(4)我不是建議你們忽視問題，或者假裝事情比實際情況更好。Idon’tsuggestyou__________________________，orthatyoupretendthingsarebetterthantheyare.

(should)neglecttheproblem★能力優化集訓Ⅰ.語境辨義根據語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.ThestoneaxesusedtochopdowntreestomakethesedwellingswerefarsuperiortoanythattheStoneAgehunter?gatherersused._________2.Sylviafetchedatowelfromthebathroom._________3.Theyoungteachersuspendedthenaughtyboyforaweek._________adj.更好的v.拿來v.暫停4.Hisrecentpromotionbyhisemployermeansaraiseinsalary._________5.Itwasabsurdofyoutosuggestsuchathing._________6.Thepaceofchangehasnotbeenquickenoughtosatisfyeveryone._________7.Accordingtoobservers，theplaneexplodedshortlyaftertake?off._________n.薪水adj.荒謬的n.速度v.爆炸Ⅱ.語境填詞

declare；appointment；calculate；urge；atrandom；bedividedinto；division

Oneday，Imadean1.

withmyclassmatestosignupforamini?marathon，whichwasorganisedatthebeginningofthemonth.Afewdayslater，wegoteverythingready.However，we2.

differentgroups3.

.Althoughwewouldratherwewereinthesamegroup，weacceptedthe4.

.Everyonehadan5.

tobethefirsttocrossthefinishingline.Finally，thejudgeswhowereresponsibleto6.

andrecordthescores7.

thatIwasthemostimpressiverunnerofall.Excitedenough，Iwouldneverforgetthisgreatmoment.

appointmentweredividedintoatrandomdivisionurgecalculatedeclaredⅢ.課文語法填空

AhouseholdrobotcalledTonywastobetested1.

inLarry’shouse.ThoughClaire，Larry’swife，didn’tlike2.

ideaatthebeginning，shewaspersuadedtolettherobot3.

(company)herwhileherhusbandwasawayonabusinesstrip.Therobotlookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhair.Thoughhisfacial4.___________

(express)neverchanged，therobotspokeinadeepandattractivevoice.AtthefirstsightofTony，Clairefeltalarmedbecauseheseemed5._____

(much)likeahumanthanamachine.SowhenTonyofferedtohelpherdress，Clairefeltmorethan6.

(embarrass).

outtheaccompany

expressionmoreembarrassed

However，Tonygraduallywon