高三英語一輪復習：世界杯熱門詞匯

世界杯熱詞

1.hat-trick帽子戲法

score/hit/do/make/haveahat-trick:上演帽子戲法

?SoIreallywishMessicouldhitahat-trickinthefollowinggame.

2.golazo世界波；任意球

strikeagolazo:踢出世界波

?CristianoRonaldojuststrikesagolazo.

3.last-gaspgoal絕殺

expectalast-gaspgoal:出現/迎來絕殺

?Relax,Ibetyourteamisexpectingalast-gaspgoal.

?Pleasenolast-gaspgoal,Pmgonnahaveaheartattackrightnow.

4.hold-onplay神跑位

workonone*shold-onplay:鍛煉跑位能力

?Sohold-onplayreallymattersforsomeonelikeMessi,who'snotverystrongandtall.

?Whatashame!He'ssupposedtoscore,hehassomeverygoodsenses,hehassomereallygoodhold-on

play.

5.false9無鋒戰術

playthefalse9tactic/adoptthefalse9strategy:采用無鋒戰術

?Sothefalse9tacticisusuallyadoptedbysomeverystrongandskillfulteamslikeSpain.

?Youknowwhat,therearesomethingspecialaboutGermanythisyear,thefalse9strategyisgoingtoblow

everyone*smind.

6.dive假摔；影帝；碰瓷

?Someplayersdeliberatelydivetotaketheadvantageofthegame.

?Thisisabaddive.Itisnotevenclose.

?Sometimesdivingcomeswithaprice.

Asmuchasitmaybeunappealingtomany,divingisjustapartofthegameofsoccer.

7.parkthebus擺大巴

?Comeon,theyarejustparkingthebus.Pleasehavesomeguts.

?Let'splaysafe,it'stimetoparkthebus.

8.upset冷門

?Whatanupset!

?Someparticularmatchisanupset.

9.darkhorse黑馬

?Whatanupset!IthinkSaudiArabiaisindeedadarkhorse.

?Inordertowinmoremoney,Iliketobetallmymoneyonadarkhorse.

10.butterfingers黃油手

?Thegoalkeeperisabutterfinger.It'sadisaster.

?Abutterfingerisareallynightmare.

11.owngoal烏龍球

Anowngoaloccurswhenaplayercausestheballtogointotheirownteam'sgoal,resultinginagoal

beingscoredfortheopposition.

I拓展閱讀

1.hat-trick

Ahat-trickorhattrickistheachievementofapositivefeatthreetimesinagame,oranotherachievement

basedonthenumberthree.Ahat-trickoccursinassociationfootballwhenaplayerscoresthreegoals(not

necessarilyconsecutive)inasinglegame,whereasscoringtwogoalsconstitutesabrace.Incommonwith

otherofficialrecord-keepingrules,goalsinapenaltyshootoutareexcludedfromthetally.Theextratimein

aknockoutcupmatchmayalsobecalculatedtowardsaplayefspotentialhat-trick.

2.parkthebus

Theactofdefendingwithall11playersandnotreallytryingtogoforwardtoscore,figurativelytakinga

busandparkingitdirectlyinfrontofgoal.Second-tierteamswilldothisagainstjuggernautslikeBrazil

andSpaininordertoearna0-0draw.Teamsthatareleadinglateingameswilldothistoholdontoaresult.

Greecewilldothisatalltimesbecauseitis,maddeningly,howthey'vebeensuccessfulforadecade.

3.butterfingers

Butterfingersrefertoaclumsyperson,especiallyonewhotendstodropthings.DuringtheWorldCup,the

termrefersironicallytothoseclumsygoalkeeperspronetoletshotsslipthroughtheirhandsasiftheyhad

appliedbuttertotheirfingers.

足球解說

第一場景：比賽開始

1.正式開球

a.commentary:n.解說(commentator:n.解說員)

b.kickoff:開球；開場(kickoff:n,開球)

?Thegamekicksoffnow.Whattimeisthekickoff?

c.startingXI:首發名單

?The11primaryplayersinanorganization'sleadingteamwillbecalledstartingXL

d.substitute:v./n.替換/替補球員AsubstituteforB

?Totakeoneplayeroffthefieldandreplacethemwithanotherplayer.

?Theplayerisjustasubstitute,hecannotmakeittothestartingXL

2.主要角色

a.attacker:進攻球員

?forward:前鋒?sideforward:邊鋒?centralforward:中鋒

?ST(striker)/CF(centerforward):前鋒主要任務是進攻，突破對方防線，爭取射門得分。

?CristianoRonaldoisoneoftheworld'sbestattackers.

b.midfielder:中場球員

?CAM(centralattackingmidfielder):前腰攻擊中場、前腰，專門負責組織進攻，制造機會給前鋒，

或親自攻門。

?CDM(centraldefendingmidfielder):后腰防守中場，于中場負責阻截對手攻勢，然后將球傳給隊友

發動攻勢。

?Aplayerwhousuallystaysinthemiddleofthefield.

?TheModricisoneofthebestmidfieldersintheworld.

c.defender:防守隊員(后衛/門將)

?GK(goalkeeper):守門員主要目的是阻止對方球隊進球，是足球比賽中唯一被允許用手擋球的球

員。

?CB(centerback):中后衛負責阻止對方球員策動攻勢，同時封鎖在對方控球之下進入本方的禁區

位置。

?WB(wingback)/LB&RB:左/右邊衛負責球場兩側防守的球員，主要任務是阻礙對方球員把球從

邊線傳入禁區。

?Adefenderisaplayerwhotriestostoptheotherteamfromscoringagoal.

?ItalyalwaysdoeswellintheWorldCupmatchesbecauseoftheirstrongdefense.

d.officials:裁判；官員.referee:n.主裁判

?TherefereeisthepersonresponsibleforenforcingtheLawsoftheGame.

?enforcethelaw:執行原則/法律

?Therefereeisthefinaldecisionmakingauthority.

e.assistantreferee:助理裁判

?Thisisthepersonwhorunsupanddownthefootballpitch.Theirjobistotelltherefereeiftheballgoes

out.

第二場景：比賽中斷

1.deadball死球

?Whenthegameisstoppedandtheballisnotmoving.

2.foul犯規

a.yellowcard:黃牌

?Thefirstwarningisgiventoaplayerwhentheydosomethingseriouslywrongbeforereceivingared

card.

b.redcard:紅牌

?Whentheyaregivenaredcard,theyaresentoffthefield.

c.freekick:任意球?penaltykick:點球

d.throwin:界外球

?Aplayertakestheballandthrowsittohisteammatefromoutsideoverhishead.

e.corner:角球

?Whenthegoalkeepertouchedtheball,therefereeawardedtheotherteamacornerkick.

第三場景：比賽進行中

1.比分領先

?havethelead:保持領先

?Ifateamhasthelead,thentheyarewinningatthemoment.

?Englandisleadingthegame.

2.比分落后

-behind:adj.落后的

?Ifateamisbehind,thentheyarelosingatthemoment.

?Theteamisbehindbytwoorthree.

3.平局

a.draw/tie:n.平局

?Thegameendedinadraw,andthefinalscorewas3-3.

b.equalizer:n.追平比分的進球

?Whenoneplayerscoresagoalandthescorebecomesequal.

4.進球

a.shoot:v.射門(n.shot)scoreagoal進球

?Whatashot!

?shootfromthedistance:遠射?header:n.頭球?bicyclekick:倒勾球

進球次數越多，英文的表達也不一樣。

?tobeat:toscoremoregoalsthantheopposition.指的是比對手進的球多。

?tothrash:toscoreLOTSmoregoalsthantheopposition!指的是比對手多進很多球。

?togetawhipping:tobebeatenbadlybytheopposition.指的是被對手打得彳艮慘。

b.傳球

?pass:n.短傳.cross:n.稍難的傳球.through:n.傳球軌跡較長的傳球

Atopass(theball)指的是傳球，就是將球踢給另一名球員。

?todribble(theball)指的是盤球，意思是球員在跑的過程中也控制著球。

Aintercept指的是攔截球，意思是比賽時封鎖對方的傳球或來球路線。

?tackle指的是鏟球，意思是利用倒地時腳或腿的伸、掃、蹬、勾等動作進行搶截或控球、傳球、

射門的技術。

5.offside越位adj./adv./n.

Hewasruled（判定）offsidebythereferee.

Therefereehascalledhimoffside.

其他

FIFA:abbr.國際足球聯合會（簡稱國際足聯）總部設在瑞士蘇黎世Zurich

法語：FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation,縮寫為FIFA,其中footballassociation是英式

足球的法語正式名稱，直譯為「協會式足球」；英語：InternationalFederationofAssociationFootball

groupstage小組賽

The32teamstakingpartinthefinalcompetitionwillbedividedintoeightgroupsoffourteams.

Theformatshallbeused:eachteamplayingonematchagainsteachoftheotherteamsinthesamegroup,

withthreepointsforawin,onepointforadrawandnoneforadefeat.

knockoutstages淘汰賽

?roundof16十六強

The32teamsfinishingfirstandsecondineachgroupshallqualifyfortheroundof16.

?quarter-final八強

?semi-final四強

?play-offforthirdplace三四名決賽

FIFAWorldCupTrophy大力神杯

TheFIFAWorldCuptrophyis14.5inchestallandismadeof6.175kgof18karats（75