Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．moderatorn．主持人2．detoxn．脫癮3．fundraisingn．募捐，籌款4．profilen．概況5．toweln．毛巾6．procrastinationn．拖延7．spitv．吐口水，吐唾沫8．headphonesn．(頭戴式)耳機9．binn．垃圾箱10．headlinen．媒體報道的熱門話題；標題11．toothpasten．牙膏12．soapn．肥皂13．itemn．一件商品(或物品)14．unprecedentedlyadv.空前地15．jarn．(玻璃)罐子，廣口瓶16．lifelongadj.終身的17．likewiseadv.同樣地；相似地18．nailn．釘子Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．switchv．(用開關)改變，轉換2．distractv．分散(注意力)，使分心3．constantlyadv.持續不斷地；經常地4．deadlinen．截止時間；最后期限5．appropriateadj.恰當的；合適的6．districtn．地區，區域7．visionn．構想，設想Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．securityn．安全；保護措施→secureadj.安全的；可靠的；穩固的2．motivatev．激發，激勵→motivationn．動力，動機→motivatedadj.積極的；主動的3．occupyv．占用，占去(時間)→occupationn．占領，占用；職業→occupiedadj.忙于……的；使用中的4．accessn．接觸的機會→accessibleadj.可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達的；易懂的5．relyv．(為生活或生存而)依賴→reliableadj.可信賴的6．considerateadj.替他人著想的→considerationn．仔細考慮；體諒；顧及→considerv．考慮；認為7．promotev．促進，增進→promotionn．提升；晉升；促銷8．clarifyv．澄清，講清楚，闡明→clarificationn．澄清，闡明9．necessityn．必需品；必然性→necessaryadj.必然的；必要的10．investv．投資→investmentn．投資額；投資；(時間、精力的)投入11．objectivelyadv.客觀地→objectiveadj.客觀的n．目的；目標→objectv．反對；拒絕n．物體；對象12．equipv．使有知識和技能，使能夠勝任；裝備，配備→equipmentn．器材；設備1．maximise/'m?ksImaIz/vt.最大限度利用；最大化2．affectionate/?'fek??n?t/adj.充滿深情的；表示關愛的3．anecdote/'?nIkd??t/n．逸事；趣聞4．wooden/'w?dn/adj.木制的；木頭的；呆板的5．climax/'klaIm?ks/n．高潮；巔峰6．provoke/pr?'v??k/vt.激發；挑釁7．norm/n??m/n．規范；標準；常態8．sake/seIk/n．緣故；理由forthesakeof為了……的緣故；由于9．interval/'Int?vl/n．間隙；間隔10．spur/sp??(r)/vt.&n．激勵；鞭策；刺激Ⅳ.背核心短語1．switchon(用開關)開，打開2．throwinthetowel認輸3．relyon依靠，依賴4．maxout(錢)花光；(信用卡)刷爆5．incontrastto與……形成對比6．personalfinances(個人的)財務管理7．persuadesbtodosth說服某人做某事8．onreflection經過仔細考慮9．beoccupiedwith忙于……10．missout錯失(機會)；不包括，遺漏11．checkout核實；查看；結賬離開12．stepawayfrom遠離13．barrierto……的障礙14．incontrolof控制，掌管15．thehereandnow當下，此時此刻16．putaside儲存；留出(一段時間)；把……撇開不理，不考慮Ⅴ.悟經典句式1．Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!(wouldhavedone)讓我餓兩天可能還更輕松些！2．Tobehonest，Ididn’tfindthedetoxtoodifficult，butIdidgivemyphonetomydadtoavoidgivingin！(“do＋動詞原形”表強調)說實話，我覺得社交媒體脫癮沒那么難，但為了讓自己不要半途而廢，我還是把手機上交給爸爸了。3．Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum，itseemsthatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.(itseemsthat...)看了論壇上的各個帖子，這次活動對人們的影響似乎遠遠不止通過活動籌集到的錢。4．Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste，soapandsocks，boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.(介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句)包里面裝著一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和襪子等。最初購買這些物品用的都是她自己的零花錢，后來則是通過眾籌購買。5．Howeverpeopleintendtousetheirmoney，managingitseemstobeunprecedentedlyimportanttoyoungergenerations.(however引導讓步狀語從句)無論人們打算怎樣使用自己的錢，理財對于年輕一代來說似乎變得前所未有地重要。6．WhiletheSpendingjarisaboutthehereandnow，theSavingjargivesyouavisionforthefuture.(while表對比)“消費”罐子關注的是眼前和當下，而“儲蓄”罐子則為你提供了未來的愿景。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．unprecedentedlyadv.空前地2．fundraisingn．募捐，籌款3．profilen．概況4．procrastinationn．拖延5．spitv．吐口水，吐唾沫6．headphonesn．(頭戴式)耳機7．headlinen．媒體報道的熱門話題；標題8．itemn．一件商品(或物品)9．lifelongadj.終身的10．likewiseadv.同樣地；相似地Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題2分，共10分)1．switchv．(用開關)改變，轉換2．constantlyadv.持續不斷地；經常地3．distractv．分散(注意力)，使分心4．deadlinen．截止時間；最后期限5．appropriateadj.恰當的；合適的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共10分)1．securityn．安全；保護措施→secureadj.安全的；可靠的；穩固的2．relyv．(為生活或生存而)依賴→reliableadj.可信賴的3．promotev．促進，增進→promotionn．提升；晉升；促銷4．necessityn．必需品；必然性→necessaryadj.必然的；必要的5．objectivelyadv.客觀地→objectiveadj.客觀的n．目的；目標→objectv．反對；拒絕n．物體；對象Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．anecdoten．逸事；趣聞2．climaxn．高潮；巔峰3．provokevt.激發；挑釁4．forthesakeof為了……的緣故；由于5．spurvt.&n．激勵；鞭策；刺激Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題1.5分，共15分)1．thehereandnow當下，此時此刻2．incontrolof控制，掌管3．stepawayfrom遠離4．maxout(錢)花光；(信用卡)刷爆5．checkout核實；查看；結賬離開6．barrierto……的障礙7．persuadesbtodosth說服某人做某事8．onreflection經過仔細考慮9．missout錯失(機會)；不包括，遺漏10．throwinthetowel認輸Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2.5分，共15分)1．Hehasadecentoccupationandoccupiesanimportantpositioninthecompany，soheisoccupiedwithhisworkeveryday.(occupy)2．Theoldmanconsidershisdaughter-in-lawconsideratebecauseshealwaystakeseverythingintoconsiderationwhenshedealswithfamilyaffairs.(consider)3．Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage，soitisnotaccessibletotheoutsidenow.(access)4．Hehasclarifiedhisopinionsindetailbutsomeonestillcan’tunderstandhisclarification.(clarify)5．Teachersoftenmotivatethestudentstostudyhard.Sometimesthemotivationisessentialforthestudents.(motivate)6．Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(switchon，relyon，incontrastto，beoccupiedwith，putaside)1．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeextra-curricularactivitiesalthoughyouareoccupiedwithstudy.2．Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.3．Giventhathedoesn’thaveanyexperience，youcan’trelyonhimtodothejobproperly.4．Incontrasttowhatmymotherhadthought，myfathersucceededingivingupsmoking.5．AssoonasIswitchedontheTV，Iheardthenewsthatourfootballteamhadwonthematch.Ⅲ.經典句型仿寫(每小題4分，共20分)1．如果早點出發的話，我們就會趕上公交車了。(wouldhavedone)Ifwehadsetoutearlier，wewouldhavecaughtthebus.2．這道題很難，但是我確實做出來了，這讓我信心倍增。(“do＋動詞原形”表強調)Theproblemwasdifficult，butIdidworkitout，whichbuiltupmyconfidencegreatly.3．信封里有一些錢和一張紙條，上面寫著“謝謝你友好的幫助”。(介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句)Insidetheenvelopeweresomemoneyandanotereading“Thanksforyourkindhelp”．4．無論你多么忙，你最好抽出些時間來陪伴孩子。(however引導讓步狀語從句)Howeverbusyyouare，you’dbettersparesometimetoaccompanyyourchildren.5．對學生來說，學習是首要考慮的事，外貌次之。(while表對比)Forastudent，studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.ThedaybeforeyesterdayIheardastoryaboutaboywhooccupiedhimeselfinplayingcomputergameswithheadphonesalltheday.Everydayfromdawntonight，helockedhimselfinhisroom，never1.switching(switch)onthelight.Therewasnothingthatcoulddistract2.his(he)attentionfromcomputergames.Heneverwentoutuntilhehadtobuy3.necessities(necessity)，letalonewenttoschool.4.Frustrated(frustrate)bywhathewasdoing，hismothercriedconstantly.5.Topromote(promote)hisstudy，hisfathertookawayhiscomputer.Therefore，noaccess6.tothecomputerwasgiventohiminhisfamily.However，hereliedonthecomputer7.somuchthathewenttothenetbartoplay.Unfortunately，hishealth8.broke(break)downafterplayingcomputergameswithoutfood，waterorrestforthreedays,9.whichmadealifelongimpactonhim.Fromthismatter，wecanlearnthatweshouldmotivateteenagerstoobjectivelylookonthecomputerasatoolanduseit10.appropriately(appropriate)．提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯occupyv．占領；使用，占用；使忙于；忙著(occupiedadj.已占用的；無空閑的；忙于……的occupationn．工作；職業；占領)·occupyoneselfwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事·beoccupiedwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事(1)IsupposeIamlookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichmotivatesmetobepositive.(2)(2023·全國乙，書面表達)因為暑假期間我一直在學習如何彈吉他，所以我非常樂意與大家分享這段經歷。①BecauseIoccupiedmyselfin/wasoccupiedinlearninghowtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.②Occupiedin/Occupyingmyselfinlearninghowtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)equipv．配備；裝備；使有所準備；使有能力，使能夠勝任(equipmentn．[U]設備，器材；配備，裝備)equip...with...用……裝備……equipsbfor(doing)sth使某人為(做)某事而有所準備equipsbtodosth使某人具備做某事的條件beequippedwith配備有……(表狀態)(應用文寫作之申請信)首先，我以前的教學經驗使我適合這個職位。此外，從小接觸英語使我能夠毫無困難地與外國人交流。最后，我掌握了多媒體教學的現代知識。總之，我堅信我能成為一名合格的助教。Firstly，myformerexperienceinteachingequipsmefortheposition.Besides，gettingaccesstoEnglishatanearlyageequipsmetocommunicatewithforeignerswithoutdifficulty.Lastbutnotleast，Ihaveequippedmyselfwith/havebeenequippedwithmodernknowledgeconcerningmultimediateaching.Inconclusion，IfirmlybelievethatIcanbeaqualifiedteachingassistant.relyon/upon依靠，依賴(reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的)relyon/dependon/counton(doing)sth依賴/信任/指望(做)某事relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人會做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……(1)Thosewhomotivateyouconstantlyarereliable(rely)friends.(2)(應用文寫作之人物介紹)我尊敬我叔叔的原因是我能指望他在我遇到困難的時候給我提供一些實用的建議。ThereasonwhyIrespectmyuncleisthatIcanrelyonhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestions/relyonitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestionswheneverIamintrouble.用法點撥介詞on后邊通常不能直接跟that引導的賓語從句，需要用it作形式賓語再接賓語從句。itseemsthat...Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum，itseemsthatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.看了論壇上的各個帖子，這次活動對人們的影響似乎遠遠不止通過活動籌集到的錢。itseemsthat...似乎……seem(tobe)＋adj./n.看起來好像……seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...看起來要做……/正在做……/已經做了……Itseemsasif/though...看起來好像……(1)Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseemstohavegone(go)wrongwithit.(2)(話題寫作之傳統文化)隨著社會的發展，我們似乎正在失去很多傳統，所以我們有責任防止它們消失。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，itseemsthatwearelosingalotoftraditions/weseemtobelosingalotoftraditions，soit’sourresponsibilitytosavethemfromdisappearing.(3)(讀后續寫之情感描寫)他們似乎已經知道了真相，臉上露出了沮喪的表情。Itseemedasiftheyhadknownthetruthandadepressedexpressionsettledontheirfaces.介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste，soapandsocks，boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.包里面裝著一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和襪子等。最初購買這些物品用的都是她自己的零花錢，后來則是通過眾籌購買。·介詞短語以及表示地點、方位或時間的副詞位于句首時，句子要用全部倒裝。此時謂語動詞一般為be動詞或lie，come，go，stand等動詞，且句子的主語為名詞。·作表語的形容詞或分詞短語位于句首也可用全部倒裝。·如果句子的主語為人稱代詞，則不用倒裝語序。(1)正站在教室外的是一個男孩，他低著頭，靜靜地哭著。Standingoutsidetheclassroomisaboy，loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.(2)(應用文寫作之建議信)以下是如何平衡兼職工作和學習的三條建議。Herearethreesuggestionsonhowtokeepabalancebetweenapart-timejobandstudy.(3)農場前流過一條小河，這條小河給周圍的風景增添了更多的美。Infrontofthefarmflowsasmallriver，whichaddsmorebeautytothesurroundingscenery.(4)(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)一聽到槍聲，大衛和其他孩子就沖出起跑線，臉上洋溢著興奮的光芒。Atthesoundofagun，outofthestartinglinerushedDavidaswellastheotherkids，theirfacesbrimmingwithexcitement.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．promoteeq\x(A.促進B.晉升C.促銷)(1)Anagreementhasbeenreachedonhowtopromotethesegoodsduringtheoff-season.C(2)(2022·全國乙)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay，thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry，Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.A(3)Iamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourbeingpromotedtobemanageroftheinternationalfirm.B2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Webroughtinalittlemoreofourownvision.想象(2)Wecouldseetheprofileofadistanthillifitisveryclear.輪廓(3)Wehavemanyitemstodiscussinourmeetingtoday.項目；細目Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．IwasdisheartenedtoseeIhadsomuchcredit-carddebt；Imaxedthemouttopayformytraining.2.Variedsitesarefreeandaccessible(access)toanyonewithanInternetconnection.3．Hegotalicenceandoccupiedanimportantpositioninthecompanyincontrolofthenecessities.4．Asaconsequence，thenewpolicyhasbroughtaconstant(constantly)streamofvisitors.5．Incontrasttomydeskmate，IambetteratarithmeticwhilehehasapreferenceforEnglish.6．Thecityauthoritieshaveapprovedtheproposalthatourschoolwillbeequipped(equip)withthelatestInternetfacilities.7．Inconclusion，wedecidedtoputasideshort-terminvestmentandswitchovertolong-terminvestment.8．Ourheadteachermotivatesustobecome(become)maturepeoplewithintegrity.9．Ihavebeendevotingmyselftomycareerandeventually，Igotpromoted(promote)．10．Itseemsthatthisactivityisn’tsuitablefortheseboarders，soweshouldponderonhowtosatisfytheirneeds.假如你是陽光中學的學生李華，你校將舉行以“HowtoBeaGoodTeenager”為主題的英文演講比賽。請你根據以下提示，寫一篇演講稿。TopicHowtoBeaGoodTeenagerMannersbehavepolitelyStudyworkhardforbettergradesHobbiesreadbooks，dosomevoluntarywork...Further-more…完成句子1．這是我將要講的內容：如何成為一個好青少年。(完全倒裝)2．舉止禮貌是很重要的，它能讓你獲得更寶貴的機會。(getaccessto；非限制性定語從句)3．我們可以相信，有了良好的行為，我們不僅可以交到更多的朋友，還能與他人相處得很好。(relyonitthat...)4．我們應該專心學習，爭取更好的成績，以使我們得到充分發展。(beoccupiedin；不定式短語作目的狀語)5．無論我們有多忙，我們都有必要讀書和做一些志愿工作，這樣我們就可以具備各種能力。(equip；however引導讓步狀語從句)組句成篇把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文HowtoBeaGoodTeenagerGoodmorning，everyone！I’mLiHuafromGradeEight.HereiswhatIwilltalkabout—HowtoBeaGoodTeenager.Firstofall，behavingpolitelyisquitesignificant，whichenablesyoutogetaccesstomorepreciousopportunities.Wecanrelyonitthatwithgoodbehavior，wecannotonlymakemorefriendsbutalsogetalongwellwithothers.What’smore，weshouldbeoccupiedinstudyingforbettergradestomakeusfullydeveloped.Thirdly，alwayskeephealthy.Don’tplaywithyourmobilephonetoomuch.Lastbutnotleast，howeverbusyweare，itisnecessaryforustoreadbooksanddosomevoluntarywork，sothatwecanequipourselveswithvariousabilities.That’sall.Thanksforlistening!教材語料整合亮詞[動作描寫]motivate；occupy；distract；throwinthetowel；relyon；spit；promote；clarify；maxout；equip[人物描寫]considerate；incontrastto；objectively美句1.Ibetyou’reaseagerasIamtofindoutjusthowmanyhavebeenmotivatedenoughtolastthefullsevendays！(情感描寫)2.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm！(比喻句)3.I’membarrassedtosaythatIthrewinthetowelonthefirstday！(情感描寫)拓展語料積累動作細節描寫：動“手指”詞塊lift/holdawarningfinger伸出一根手指警告lift/holdafingertoone’slips伸出一根手指按在嘴上dipone’sfingerinsth把手指浸在……中snapone’sfingers打響指wag/waveone’sfinger搖著手指(表示不贊同)pointanaccusingfingeratsb指責某人，怪罪某人drumone’sfingersonsp用手指咚咚地敲某處wrapone’sfingersaroundsth把手指纏在某物上句型“Noneofthat！”criedtheteacher，wagging/wavingherfinger.(現在分詞短語作狀語)“別那樣！”老師揮舞著她的手指喊道。“Itwasthem！”shecried，pointinganaccusingfingerattheboys.(現在分詞短語作狀語)“是他們干的！”她喊道，用手指指著那些男孩們，指責他們。Itwasatthattimethatmyconsiderateteacherdrummedhisfingersontheblackboardandthenheldawarningfinger，signalingthemtokeepsilent.(動作鏈描寫)就在那個時候，我那位體貼的老師用手指在黑板上敲了敲，然后豎起了一個警告的手指，示意他們保持安靜。語料運用戰勝自我Standingonthestage，I①wrappedmyfingersaroundthecornersofmycoat.Ialmostthrewinthetowel.Somestudentscouldn’thelpwhispering.Itwasatthattimethatmyconsiderateteacher②drummedhisfingersontheblackboardandthenheldawarningfinger(動作鏈描寫)，signalingthemtokeepquiet.“Bequiet！”criedmyteacher，③liftingafingertohislips(現在分詞短語作狀語)．Motivatedbymyteacher，Ibeganreadingmystory.IwassooccupiedinreadingthatIfeltIwasn’talone.Abraverandmoreconfidentgirlappearedandeversincethen，I④havebeeninvestinglotsofenergytopractisereading.站在舞臺上，我把手指纏在衣角上。我差點就認輸了。一些學生忍不住竊竊私語。就在那個時候，我那位體貼的老師用手指在黑板上敲了敲，然后豎起了一個警告的手指，示意他們保持安靜。“安靜！”我的老師喊道，伸出一根手指按在嘴上。在老師的激勵下，我開始讀我的故事。我全神貫注地看書，并不覺得自己很孤單。一個更勇敢、更自信的女孩出現了，從那以后，我投入了大量的精力練習閱讀。高考題型組合練26提示：帶★的文章和單元主題相關Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAmedicalemergencycanhappenanywhereatanytime.Takingabriefmomenttoseekhelpisoftenthebestfirstresponse.Butbeforeanambulancecangettothescene，theimmediatefirstaidattendancetoanyonewhoisinjuredseriouslymakesadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.LifeSaverTeamhasbeenprovidingCPR(心肺復蘇術)andfirstaidtrainingsince2009.Hereareafewoftheirmostpopularcourses：CPRAEDItisacoursethatteachesthebasictechniquesofCPRandtheuseofanAED(自動體外除顫器)．Thiscourseteachesskillswithresearch-proventechniques.·Courselength：2hours·Price：$50(Signupforafirstaidcourseforanadditional$30)Uponcompletionofthiscourse，studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartSaverCPRAEDCourseCompletionCardthatisvalid(有效的)fortwoyears.BasicLifeSupportThisisacoursedesignedtoprovideawidevarietyofhealthcareprofessionalswiththeabilitytorecognizeseverallife-threateningemergencies，provideCPR，andrelievechokinginatimelymanner.·Courselength：4hours·Price：$60(Signupforafirstaidcourseforanadditional$30)TheAmericanHeartAssociationBLSforHealthcareProviderCourseCompletionCardisvalidfortwoyears.FirstAidItisacoursethatteachesstudentscriticalskillstomanageanemergencyinthefirstfewminutesuntilemergencymedicalservicesarrive.Studentslearnskillssuchashowtotreatbleeding，andotherfirstaidemergencies.·Courselength：2hours·Price：$45Uponcompletionofthiscourse，studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartSaverFirstAidCourseCompletionCardthatisvalidfortwoyears.語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了由LifeSaverTeam提供的三種不同類型的相關急救課程。1．Whatshouldbeoftendonefirstinamedicalemergency?A．Providingprofessionalfirstaid.B．Askingforhelpatonce.C．Takingtheinjuredtothehospital.D．Leavingthesceneassoonaspossible.答案B解析細節理解題。根據第一段的“Takingabriefmomenttoseekhelpisoftenthebestfirstresponse.”可知，在醫療緊急情況發生時，迅速尋求幫助通常是最好的第一反應，故選B。2．HowmuchdoesitcostifapersonwantstolearnaboutCPRandAED?A．$50.B．$30.C．$60.D．$45.答案A解析細節理解題。根據CPRAED部分中的“Price：$50”可知，如果一個人想學習心肺復蘇術和AED需要花費$50，故選A。3．Whatdothelistedcourseshaveincommon?A．Theyareavailableonline.B．Theyareforallindividuals.C．Theytakethesameamountoftime.D．Theyincludeatwo-yearAHAcertificate.答案D解析細節理解題。根據CPRAED部分的“Uponcompletionofthiscourse，studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartSaverCPRAEDCourseCompletionCardthatisvalid(有效的)fortwoyears.”和BasicLifeSupport部分的“TheAmericanHeartAssociationBLSfor...isvalidfortwoyears.”以及FirstAid部分的“Uponcompletionofthiscourse，studentswillreceive...thatisvalidfortwoyears.”可知，學習完三種課程都可獲得由美國心臟協會(AmericanHeartAssociation)頒發的有效期為兩年的證書。故選D。B(★)Forallthetalkofhelicopterparentsandtheirsnowflakechildren，mostparentsIknowaremoreconcernedwithwhethertheirchildren’sdevelopmentwouldbeconsiderednormalbyexpertsthanwhethertheyareraisingaprodigy(天才)．Whentheteenyearsarrive，the“Isitnormal？”instinctcangointooverdrive.Adolescenceismarkedbymanychanges，includingonesthatmanifest(顯示)physicallyand，theirmorechallengingcounterpart，onesthatmanifestemotionally.Themoodsanddeepfeelingsareintense，andmakemanyhelicopterparentsinastateofextremepanic.Butdifficultfeelingsareoftennotacauseforconcern，accordingtopsychologistLisaDamourinhernewbook，TheEmotionalLivesofTeenagers：RaisingConnected，Capable，andCompassionateAdolescents.Notonlyaresadnessandworryinghealthyandnaturalpartsofbeingateenager，buttheabilitytoexperiencethesefeelings(withoutaparentpanicking)andtolearnhowtocopewiththemisdevelopmentallynecessary.Thereisalotofcommercialmarketingaroundwellnessthatcangivepeopletheimpressionthattheyareonlymentallyhealthyortheirkidsarementallyhealthyiftheyarefeelinggood，calmorrelaxed.Thisisnotanaccuratedefinitionofmentalhealth.Mentaldistressisnotonlyinevitable—itispartofmentalhealthandexperiencingitispartofhowkidsgrowandmature.Therearemanyotherhealthywayskidsregulateemotionsbesidestalking.Listeningtomood-matchingmusicisaveryadaptivewaytoregulateastheexperienceoflisteningtothemusiccatalyzestheemotionoutofthem.Teenagersalsodischargeemotionsphysically—bygoingthrougharun，jumpingonatrampolineorbangingondrums.Sometimestheywilldischargethemthroughcreativechannelslikedrawingormakingmusic.Asadults，weshouldnotdiminishthevalueofemotionalexpressionthatbringsrelief，evenifitdoesn’tcomeintheverbalformtowhichwearemostaccustomed.Don’tjoininbecausewhatweultimatelywantisforourteenstobecomeautonomousindealingwiththeirhardfeelings.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要從社會心理學的角度敘述了青少年心理健康的含義，告誡“直升機父母”不必過度擔心與干涉孩子的健康成長，應該尊重負面情緒表達的價值，因為我們最終希望青少年能夠獨立處理自己的負面情緒。4．Whydomanyhelicopterparentsfeelalarmedintheirchildren’sadolescence?A．Theyareeagertoraiseagenius.B．Theyareconcernedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.C．Theycan’tacceptchildren’sphysicalchanges.D．Theyareanxiousabouttheirchildren’smentaldevelopment.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據第二段“Whentheteenyearsarrive，...inastateofextremepanic.”可推知，“直升機父母”會因過分擔心青春期的孩子身心的變化而產生焦慮、恐慌，其根本原因是擔心孩子們的心理健康。故選D。5．Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofmentalhealth?A．Itisallaboutgoodfeelings.B．Itmeanshavingtheabilitytohandlehardships.C．Itcontributestokids’growingup.D．Itreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.答案A解析細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Thereisalotofcommercialmarketingaroundwellness...Thisisnotanaccuratedefinitionofmentalhealth.”可知，人們受商業營銷的影響誤以為孩子只有心情愉悅才是心理健康的標志。由此可知，對于心理健康的誤解是，心理健康都是關于好的情緒的。故選A。6．Whydoestheauthordiscusskids’waystomanageemotionsinparagraph5?A．Toconfirmbadfeelingsaresuretobegone.B．Toencourageparentstogiveahelpinghand.C．Toshowkidscantacklehardfeelingsthemselves.D．Toclarifythedefinitionofmentalhealth.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據第五段和最后一段可推出，作者建議父母尊重孩子自己處理情緒的方式，這樣會讓孩子變得更獨立，這也是父母一直期待的結果。由此可見，第五段是為最后一段做鋪墊，旨在讓父母相信孩子自己能管理好情緒。故選C。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HelicopterParents：YouCanBeMoreSelf-Reliant.B．CommercialMarketing：AMagicalTrickC．SnowflakeChildren：YouArePromisingD．HardFeelings：ASignofTeenagers’MentalHealth答案D解析標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其第三、四段可知，文章主要介紹了青少年心理健康的標志以及“直升機父母”對孩子青春期成長過程中的負面情緒的關注。故D項“HardFeelings：ASignofTeenagers’MentalHealth”適合作本文標題。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·山東青島期末)I’vealwaysbeencrazyaboutpandas.MydrawersarefullofpandaT-shirtsandmypencilcaseandpursebothhavepandasonthem.SowhenIfoundoutthatmyparentsplannedtotakemeonatriptoChengdu，whichistheplaceinChinafor1pandas，Icouldn’tbelievemy2.Iimmediatelystarteddoingmy3，andIfoundattheDujiangyanpandabase，Icouldactuallyvolunteerto4withthepandas!Thevolunteerprogramlastsalldayand5cleaningthehabitatsandcarvingbambooforpandas.The6oftheday，though，camewhenwehadtheopportunityto7oneofthepandas，twice！Igavesticksofbambootoonegiantpanda，anditwasabsolutely8tospendtimeone-on-onewithsuchacuteanimal.Thenwespentaboutanhourwatchingadocumentaryto9moreaboutthebase.Itoperatesasapandashelter，10pandasthathavebeeninjuredtorecoverandgetreadytogobackintothe11again.Italsoworksonpandabreedingtohelp12thepandapopulation.Itishardworkbutenjoyableand13.IcamebackfromChengduwithafewmorethingsto14mycollection.NowIhaveapairofpandaslippersandeverytimeIputthemon，Ithinkaboutmy15dayatthepandabase.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者因為特別喜愛熊貓而去都江堰熊貓基地參加志愿者活動的故事。1．A.saving B．seeingC．training D．releasing答案B解析根據前文“takemeonatriptoChengdu”并結合常識可知，在成都是可以看見大熊貓的。故選B。2．A.eyes B．favourC．luck D．dream答案C解析根據前文“I’vealwaysbeencrazyaboutpandas.”可知，對于一個特別喜歡大熊貓的人來說，得知能去親眼看到大熊貓是一件非常幸運的事情。故選C。3．A.duty B．jobC．homework D．research答案D解析根據后文“IfoundattheDujiangyanpandabase，Icouldactuallyvolunteer”可知，在都江堰熊貓基地做志愿者工作是要通過一些研究才能知道的信息。故選D。4．A.work B．liveC．learn D．struggle答案A解析根據后文“Thevolunteerprogramlastsalldayandcleaningthehabitatsandcarvingbambooforpandas.”可知，打掃棲息地、為熊貓切竹子都是可以在熊貓基地做的志愿工作。故選A。5．A.features B．intendsC．allows D．includes答案D解析后文的“cleaningthehabitatsandcarvingbambooforpandas”是志愿者的工作內容，include意為“包括”。故選D。6．A.goal B．riskC．highlight D．end答案C解析由后文“Igavesticksofbambootoonegiantpanda”可知，作者終于近距離接觸到了熊貓，這對于一個非常喜歡熊貓的人來說是一件非常讓人激動的事情，對于作者而言就是一天之中最精彩的時刻。故選C。7．A.approach B．feedC．follow D．check答案B解析由后文“Igavesticksofbambootoonegiantpanda”可判斷，空處所在句是講作者有機會喂熊貓。故選B。8．A.tense B．awfulC．urgent D．incredible答案D解析tense緊張的；awful糟糕的；urgent緊急的；incredible難以置信的。前文提到作者很喜歡熊貓，父母帶作者去見了熊貓并且還近距離接觸了熊貓，因此可推斷，作者認為能跟如此可愛的動物有一對一接觸的機會是令人難以置信的。故選D。9．A.forecast B．exploreC．read D．list答案B解析由10．A.helping B．backingC．promising D．instructing答案A解析由前文“Itoperatesasapandashelter”可推斷，熊貓庇護所的作用是要幫助受傷的熊貓恢復健康。故選A。11．A.base B．reserveC．wild D．field答案C解析根據常識可知，熊貓是野生動物，所以受了傷的熊貓在恢復好以后還是要回歸野外。故選C。12．A.double B．controlC．balance D．grow答案D解析由