重慶市大足區(qū)20222023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填在空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.Cindyis________8yearoldgirl,butshecanplay________pianoverywell.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.an;the D./;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Cindy是一個(gè)8歲的女孩，但是她彈鋼琴?gòu)椀梅浅：谩？疾楣谠~。a一（表泛指，用于輔音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the這/那（表特指）。根據(jù)“Cindyis...8yearoldgirl”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)八歲的女孩，eight以元音音素開(kāi)頭，第一空應(yīng)是an；playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，是固定短語(yǔ)，第二空是the。故選C。2.—________runintheclassroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.Not B.Don’t C.Can D.No【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要在教室里跑。——抱歉，我不會(huì)了。考查祈使句。觀察句子及答語(yǔ)“Sorry,Iwon’t.”可知，設(shè)空所在句是祈使句的否定句，在動(dòng)詞原形的前面加Don’t。故選B。3.SusanandJerryaretalking________thephone________theirschoolrules.A.to;with B.at;on C.with;to D.on;about【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇珊和杰瑞正在里談?wù)撍麄兊男Ｒ?guī)。考查介詞辨析。to朝；at在；with和；on在……上；about關(guān)于。onthephone“在打”，talkaboutsth.“談?wù)撃呈隆保潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。故選D。4.TheTshirtistoobigforme.Pleaseshowme________one.A.other B.others C.another D.theother【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這件T恤對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太大了。請(qǐng)給我看另一件。考查代詞辨析。other別的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人或物，是代詞；another另一個(gè)；theother兩者中另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“TheTshirtistoobigforme.

”可知，這件T恤太大了，要看另外一件，此處表示泛指，所以用another。故選C。5.—Didyoubuythatredskirt?—No,Ididn’t.It’stoo_________forme.Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.expensive B.different C.exciting D.cheap【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你買(mǎi)那條紅裙子了嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)它太貴了。我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。考查形容詞辨析。expensive昂貴的；different不同的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoney.”可知，此處表示對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)裙子太貴了。故選A。6.She________toomuchmoneyontheclotheseveryyear.A.pays B.takes C.spends D.costs【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她每年花費(fèi)許多錢(qián)買(mǎi)衣服。考查動(dòng)詞。pay花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人，后常跟介詞for，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：sb.paymoneyforsth.某人花了……錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物或sb.payforsth.某人為……付錢(qián)；take花費(fèi)，以物作主語(yǔ)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Ittakes/took（sb.）+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+todosth.意為做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間；spend花費(fèi)，以人作主語(yǔ)，可表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)，常用于sb.spendsometime/money（indoingsth.）或sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物，主要表示某物花費(fèi)金錢(qián)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：sth.+cost+sb.+money某物花了某人多少錢(qián)。題干中主語(yǔ)為“she”，根據(jù)后面“on”可知用sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.句型。故選C。7.Scottgotuplate._________,hearrivedatschoolontime.A.Luck B.Luckily C.Quickly D.Lucky【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：斯科特起床晚了。幸運(yùn)地是，他準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了學(xué)校。考查單詞辨析。Luck運(yùn)氣，名詞；Luckily幸運(yùn)地，副詞；Quickly快速地，副詞；Lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞。根據(jù)“…h(huán)earrivedatschoolontime”可知，空處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子；根據(jù)“Scottgotuplate”可知起床晚了但依然準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了學(xué)校，是幸運(yùn)的事，Luckily符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。8.Thereare________carsandbusesinthestreetatthistimeofaday.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：每天這個(gè)時(shí)候街上有太多的汽車(chē)和公共汽車(chē)。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。toomuch太多（后跟不可數(shù)名詞）；toomany太多（后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；muchtoo太（后跟形容詞）；manytoo沒(méi)有這種用法。cars為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用toomany修飾。故選B。9.Mymother________athalfpastsixeverymorning.A.wakesmeup B.wokemeupC.wokeupme D.wakesupme【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽每天早上六點(diǎn)半叫醒我。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“everymorning”可知，本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；wakesb.up叫醒某人，me是人稱(chēng)代詞，放在wakeup中間。故選A。10.Ienjoy________booksinthelibraryonweekends.Itmakesme________.A.read;relaxing B.reading;relaxesC.toread;relaxed D.reading;relax【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡周末在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)，這使我放松。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形近詞辨析。relaxing令人放松的，主語(yǔ)為事物；relaxes放松，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；relaxed感到放松的，主語(yǔ)為人；relax放松，動(dòng)詞原形。enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，第一空填動(dòng)名詞形式，排除A和C；makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，第二空填動(dòng)詞原形，排除B。故選D。11.Ican’tmakeeggandtomatosoup.Couldyoupleaseteachme________it?A.doing B.whentodo C.whattodo D.howtodo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不會(huì)做雞蛋西紅柿湯。你能教我怎么做嗎？考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。teachsb.sth.表示“教某人某事”，“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”相當(dāng)于名詞成分，在句中作直接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Ican’tmakeeggandtomatosoup.”可知，說(shuō)話者不會(huì)做這道菜，所以請(qǐng)求對(duì)方教自己“怎么”做，用howtodo。故選D。12.She’dlikesome________and________forlunch.A.beef;potatoes B.beef;potatoC.beefs;potato D.beefs;potatoes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她午餐想吃些牛肉和土豆。考查名詞辨析。beef牛肉，不可數(shù)名詞；potato土豆，可數(shù)名詞。some修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。13.—________doyou_______yourschoollife?—It’sbusybutinteresting.A.How;thinkof B.What;thinkofC.How;thoughtof D.What;like【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得你的學(xué)校生活怎么樣？——很忙，但很有趣。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sbusybutinteresting.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)校園生活的評(píng)價(jià)，可用句型“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”或者“Howdoyoulike...?”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。故選B。14.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—Yesplease.Ididn’teat________thismorning,I’mveryhungrynow.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？——是的。今天早上我什么都沒(méi)吃，我現(xiàn)在很餓。考查代詞辨析。something某物；everything一切；anything任何東西；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“I’mveryhungrynow.”可知，此處表示今天早上“我”什么都沒(méi)吃；結(jié)合“didn’t”可知，此處是否定句。anything一般用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。故選C。15.—IamgoingtoBeijingthissummervacation.—________A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.It’sterrible.C.Haveagoodtime.D.You’rewele.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今年暑假我打算去北京。——祝你玩得愉快。考查情景交際。I’msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)；It’sterrible.太可怕了；Haveagoodtime.祝你玩得愉快；You’rewele.不客氣。根據(jù)“IamgoingtoBeijingthissummervacation.”可知，得知對(duì)方要去北京，可祝對(duì)方玩得開(kāi)心。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。DearDadandMom,Howareyou?I’mhappyhere,___16___Imissyouverymuch.___17___Sundaytoday.Idon’thave___18___.I___19___anemailtoyouintheputerroomnow.Thereare___20___studentshere.Somestudentsare___21___theirfriendsonQQ.Somestudentsare___22___musiconputers.Mynewfriends,PeterandBill___23___herewithme.PeterisbuyingaTshirtontheIntermetandBillisreadingabook.They’re___24___andtheyoftenhelpmewithmystudyandlife.Pleasedon’tworry___25___me.Ihopeyouarehappyandwell.Love,Molly16.A.so B.but C.because D.though17.A.It B.Its C.It’s D.He’s18.A.friends B.sisters C.library D.classes19.A.amwriting B.iswriting C.writing D.wrote20.A.much B.alot C.alittle D.many21.A.strictwith B.helpwith C.playwith D.talkingwith22.A.listento B.listeningto C.listening D.listenningto23.A.is B.am C.are D.be24.A.friendly B.boring C.scary D.lazy25.A.at B.for C.about D.to【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Molly寫(xiě)給爸爸媽媽關(guān)于在中國(guó)生活、學(xué)習(xí)及交友等情況的一封電子郵件。【16題詳解】句意：我在這里很開(kāi)心，但是我很想你們。so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籺hough雖然。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：今天是星期天。It它；Its它的；It’s它是；He’s他是。本句缺少主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，表示星期主語(yǔ)用it，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有課。friends朋友；sisters姐妹；library圖書(shū)館；classes課程。根據(jù)上文“...Sundaytoday.”可知，周日沒(méi)有課，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在正在電腦室給你們寫(xiě)電子郵件。amwriting寫(xiě)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；iswriting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；writing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；wrote動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“now”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“am/is/aredoing”，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用am，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：這里有很多學(xué)生。much許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alot應(yīng)與of連用；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。空后students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用many修飾，故選D。【21題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生在QQ上和他們的朋友聊天。strictwith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格；helpwith幫忙做；playwith與……一起玩；talkingwith與……交談。根據(jù)“are”及語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“am/is/aredoing”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生在電腦上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。listento聽(tīng)；listeningto聽(tīng)；listening聽(tīng)；listenningto拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。listentomusic“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”，根據(jù)“are”及語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“am/is/aredoing”，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：我的新朋友彼得和比爾也在這里。is主語(yǔ)是三單；am主語(yǔ)是I；are主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或you；be是動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Mynewfriends”可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：他們很友好，他們經(jīng)常幫助我的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。friendly友好的；boring無(wú)聊的；scary可怕的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“theyoftenhelpmewithmystudyandlife”可知，他們很友好，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要為我擔(dān)心。at在；for為了；about關(guān)于；to向。worryabout“擔(dān)心”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Summervacationising,andmanypeoplewanttotakeatripduringthevacation.Hereisthetimetableofthehighspeedtrain(高速列車(chē)時(shí)刻表).TrainNo.FromToDepartureTime(出發(fā)時(shí)間)ArrivalTime(到達(dá)時(shí)間)G52ChongqingBeijing7:3214:26G88ChengduXi’an7:0010:11G387BeijingChongqing9:2520:40G388ChongqingXi’an8:3014:0526.ThehighspeedtrainfromChongqingtoBeijingleavesat________.A.7:32 B.8:25 C.9:25 D.14:2627.IfyouwanttogotoXi’anfromChengdu,youcantake________train.A.No.G52 B.No.G88 C.No.G387 D.No.G38828.Ittakes________fromChongqingtoXi’anbyhighspeedtrain.A.aboutthreehours B.aboutfourhours C.overfivehours D.oversevenhours【答案】26.A27.B28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文列出了城市之間的四輛高鐵時(shí)刻表，包括列車(chē)編號(hào)、出發(fā)地、目的地、出發(fā)時(shí)間和到達(dá)時(shí)間。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行第四列內(nèi)容可知，從重慶到北京的高鐵在7點(diǎn)32分發(fā)車(chē)。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行第一列內(nèi)容可知，如果你想從成都去西安，你可以乘坐G88次列車(chē)。故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行最后兩列內(nèi)容可知，從重慶到西安的高鐵8點(diǎn)30分發(fā)車(chē)，14點(diǎn)05分到達(dá)，總共需要5個(gè)多小時(shí)。故選C。AliceandherbrotherPeterarewatchingTVathome.TheTVshowisaboutsomepeople’sjobs.Herearefourpeopleontheshow.First,thereisatallmannamedTim.Heisofmediumbuildandhasshorthair.Hewearsablueuniform.Hisjobisexcitingbutalittledangerous.Badpeopledon’tlikehim.Next,therearetwinsisters.TheirnamesareLucyandLily.Theyaretallandthin.Theyhaveblondehair.Lucywearsglasses,butLilydoesn’t.Theyworkinahospital.Theyhavetowearwhiteuniformsatwork,butthey’renotdoctors.Afterthem,thereisayoungmannamedMike.Heisshortandalittleheavy.Hehasbrownhairandaroundface.Heisinayellowsweaterandblacktrousers.Hedoeswellinplayingvolleyball.Heteachesvolleyballinaschool.Doyouknowwhatthesepeopledo?Whichjobsoundsthemostinterestingtoyou?29.WhatisAlicedoingathome?A.Doingherhomework. B.WatchingTV.C.Cleaningtheroom. D.Eatingdinner.30.WhatdoesTimdo?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Asinger. D.Apoliceman.31.Whowearsglassesaccording(根據(jù))tothispassage?A.Lucy. B.Mike. C.Peter. D.Tim.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正確的)?A.Lucyhastowearuniformseveryday.B.Timisshortandheavy.C.Mikewearsayellowsweater.D.Lilyisadoctor.【答案】29.B30.D31.A32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了愛(ài)麗絲和她的弟弟彼得正在家里看一檔關(guān)于介紹不同工作的電視節(jié)目。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段對(duì)Tim的描述“AliceandherbrotherPeterarewatchingTVathome.”可知，Alice在家里看電視。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hewearsablueuniform.Hisjobisexcitingbutalittledangerous.Badpeopledon’tlikehim.”身穿藍(lán)色的制服的Tim從事的工作驚險(xiǎn)刺激，但有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)且壞人不喜歡他可推測(cè)，Tim的職業(yè)是警察。故選D。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段對(duì)Lucy和Lily的描述“Theyhaveblondehair.Lucywearsglasses,butLilydoesn’t.”可知，佩戴眼鏡的是Lucy。故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段對(duì)Mike的描述“Heisinayellowsweaterandblacktrousers.”可知，Mike穿著一件黃色的毛衣。故選C。Swimmingisverypopularintheworld.Manypeoplelikeswimminginsummer.Watermakespeoplefeelcoolandswimmingmakesthemkeephealthy.Butsometimesit’salsodangerousifyoudon’tknowhowtokeepsafewhenswimming.Ifyouswiminthewrongplace,itmaynotbesafe.Alotofpeopledied(死)whentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinwater,andmostofthemwerestudents.Nowsomepeoplearenotcareful(小心的)enoughinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheycanswimverywell,sonothingwillhappentotheminwater.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,pleaserememberthefollowingveryusefulrules.Don’tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Youshouldbewithyourparentsorfriends.Ifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign,don’tswimthere.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafeandenjoyable(舒服的).33Whydopeoplelikeswimmingaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomakefriends. B.Togetfat. C.Tofeeltired. D.Tokeephealthy.34.It’s________toswiminawrongplace.A.relaxing B.interesting C.notsafe D.exciting35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alone”meaninChinese?A.快速的 B.獨(dú)自的 C.容易的 D.精彩的36.Howmanyusefulrulesarementioned(談到)inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【答案】33.D34.C35.B36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了游泳在全球的普及程度、其帶來(lái)的益處以及游泳時(shí)需要注意的安全事項(xiàng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了游泳時(shí)保持警惕和遵守安全規(guī)則的重要性。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikeswimminginsummer.Watermakespeoplefeelcoolandswimmingmakesthemkeephealthy.”可知，許多人喜歡在夏天游泳，因?yàn)樗谷烁械經(jīng)鏊斡臼顾麄儽３纸】怠９蔬xD。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouswiminthewrongplace,itmaynotbesafe.”可知，在一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的地方游泳是不安全的。故選C。【35題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Don’tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Youshouldbewithyourparentsorfriends.”可知，游泳時(shí)要和父母或朋友一起，也就是說(shuō)不要獨(dú)自去游泳，“alone”應(yīng)是“獨(dú)自的”。故選B。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Youshouldbewithyourparentsorfriends.Ifthereisa‘NoSwimming’sign,don’tswimthere.”可知，文章中提到了兩個(gè)有用的規(guī)則，包括“要結(jié)伴去游泳”和“不在有禁止標(biāo)識(shí)的地方游泳”。故選A。Boysandgirls,doyouusuallytakemanywaysofgettingtoschoolbecauseofdifferentdistances(距離)betweentheschoolandyourhome?HerearefourwaysforAmericanstudentstogotoschool.InAmerica,peoplelikeschoolbuses,andtheycanseealotofyellowbusesrunningonandoffthestreetsonschooldays.Thesebusessendchildrentoschoolinthemorning.Thentheytakethestudentshomeintheafternoon.StudentsinAmericaalsoliketorideabiketoschool.Buttheymustwearhelmets(頭盔)tokeepsafe(安全的).TheirCityGovernment(政府)tellsstudentstogotoschoolbybike.ScottStringerthinksitisveryusefulforstudentstokeephealthy.Whatabouttakingabustoschool?It’sacheapwayforchildrenintheUSA.ButthebusesinAmericadon’tstopateverystop.Studentsgettotheirstopsandtheyneedtotellthedriver.Thenthedriverstopsthebusatthestop.ManyAmericanfamilieshavecars.Butparentsonlydrivetheirchildrentoschoolonrainyorsnowydays.Someofthemdothisbecausetheylivefarawayfromschool.37.Whatdoschoolbusesdointheafternoon?A.Sendchildrentoschool. B.Takestudentshome.C.Takethestudentstothezoo. D.Wedon’tknow.38.Whenmayparentssendtheirchildrentoschoolbycar?A.Onrainydays. B.Oncloudydays. C.Onsunnydays. D.Onwindydays.39.HowdoAmericanstudentsusuallygotoschool?①Takingschoolbuses.②Ridingabike.③takingatrain.④Takingacar.⑤Takingabus.A.①②③④ B.①③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theschoolbusesonlysendchildrentoschool.B.ThebusesstopateverybusstopinAmerica.C.TheCityGovernmenttellsstudentsnottogotoschoolbybike.D.Americanstudentsmustwearhelmetstokeepsafewhentheyrideabiketoschool.【答案】37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四種美國(guó)學(xué)生上學(xué)的方式。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesebusessendchildrentoschoolinthemorning.Thentheytakethestudentshomeintheafternoon.”可知，校車(chē)下午把學(xué)生送回家。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butparentsonlydrivetheirchildrentoschoolonrainyorsnowydays.”可知，父母在下雨天或下雪天開(kāi)車(chē)送孩子上學(xué)。故選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesebusessendchildrentoschoolinthemorning.”，第三段“StudentsinAmericaalsoliketorideabiketoschool.”，第四段“Whatabouttakingabustoschool?It’sacheapwayforchildrenintheUSA.”和第五段“Butparentsonlydrivetheirchildrentoschoolonrainyorsnowydays.”可知，美國(guó)學(xué)生坐校車(chē)、騎車(chē)、乘公交車(chē)和家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)車(chē)去學(xué)校。故選C。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“StudentsinAmericaalsoliketorideabiketoschool.Buttheymustwearhelmets(頭盔)tokeepsafe(安全的).”可知，選項(xiàng)D選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)學(xué)生騎車(chē)上學(xué)時(shí)必須戴頭盔以確保安全。”是正確的。故選D。V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Hello,GreenRestaurant!B:Hello!___41___A:Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?B:I’dlikebeef,carrotsandrice,please.A:OK.___42___B:I’dlikesomesouptoo.A:Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike?Wehavechicken,tomatoandvegetablesoup.B:Tomatosoup,please.A:OK.___43___B:Asmallgreentea,please.___44___A:They’re60yuan.What’syournameandaddress?B:MissLi.No.16,GreenStreet.A:___45___B:2655589.A:OK.We’llsend(送)themtoyoubefore12o’clock.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whatotherfoodwouldyoulike?C.What’syourphonenumber?D.Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?E.Wheredoyoulive?F.Howmucharethey?G.CanIordersomefood?【答案】41.G42.B43.D44.F45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是顧客B在訂餐時(shí)和服務(wù)員A之間的對(duì)話。【41題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello,GreenRestaurant!”和下文“Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方自己否可以點(diǎn)餐。選項(xiàng)G“我能點(diǎn)一些食物嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【42題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’dlikebeef,carrotsandrice,please.”和答語(yǔ)“I’dlikesomesouptoo.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方還需要什么。選項(xiàng)B“你還需要其它的什么食物嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【43題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Asmallgreentea,please.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否需要飲料。選項(xiàng)D“你想要一些飲料嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【44題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“They’re60yuan.”可知，此處是對(duì)價(jià)格的詢(xún)問(wèn)。選項(xiàng)F“它們多少錢(qián)？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【45題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“2655589.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的號(hào)碼是多少。選項(xiàng)C“你的號(hào)碼是多少？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（8分）閱讀下文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，并把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。Afarmerhadfourlambs(羊羔).Onewasblack,andtheotherthreewerewhite.Theblacklambwasfriendlytotheothers.Butthewhitelambsoftenlaughedat(嘲笑)him.Theythoughthewasugly(丑陋的).Also,thefarmerdidnotlikehim.Hegave(給)badfoodtotheblacklamb.Onewintermorning,thefourlambswentouttoeatgrass.Theywentfarawayfromhome.Intheafternoon,itbegantosnow.Itwassuchaheavysnowthattheground(地面)becamewhitesoon.Theycouldn’tfindtheirwayhome.Whenthefarmerfoundthatthelambswerenotathome,hewentouttolookforthem.Therewassnoweverywhere(到處).Soitwasdifficultforhimtofindhislambs.Suddenly,hesawsomethingblack.Hewenttoit.Oh,itwashisblacklamb!Andthewhitelambswerethere,too.Thefarmerwasveryexcited.Hesaidhappily,“Thankstotheblacklamb,Icanfindyou!”46.Didthefarmerliketheblacklamb?__________________________________________47.Whatwastheweatherlikethatafternoon?__________________________________________48.Whywasitdifficultforthefarmertofindhislambs?__________________________________________49.Imagine(想象)whathappened(發(fā)生了)totheblacklambafterthat?(限30詞內(nèi))__________________________________________【答案】46.No,hedidn’t.47.Itbegantosnow.48.Becausetherewassnoweverywhere.49.Theotherwhitelambstogetherwiththefarmerbecamemorefriendlytotheblacklamb.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民一共有四只羊羔，其中三只是白色的，而只有一只是黑色的，大家對(duì)這只與眾不同的羊羔非常不友好。后來(lái)發(fā)生的一件事改變了這一切。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,thefarmerdidnotlikehim.”可知，農(nóng)夫也不喜歡這只黑羊羔。故填No,hedidn’t.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,itbegantosnow.”可知，那天下午下雪了。故填I(lǐng)tbegantosnow.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewassnoweverywhere(到處).Soitwasdifficultforhimtofindhislambs.”可知，因?yàn)榈教幎际茄虼怂茈y找到他的羊羔。故填Becausetherewassnoweverywhere.【49題詳解】開(kāi)放性題目，答案不唯一。從短文信息可知，這個(gè)農(nóng)民的四只羊羔中，只有一只是黑色的，就是因?yàn)樗呐c眾不同，當(dāng)周?chē)急话籽┌鼑鷷r(shí)，農(nóng)民看見(jiàn)了這只黑色的羊羔，才使得另外三只白色羊羔獲救，因此我想在日后無(wú)論是這個(gè)農(nóng)民還是其它的羊羔都會(huì)對(duì)這只黑色羊羔變得友善了。故答案為：Theotherwhitelambstogetherwiththefarmerbecamemorefriendlytotheblacklamb.VII.根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。完成句子。根據(jù)所給句子后的要求完成句子,每空一詞（含縮略詞）。50.Peterrodehisbiketoschoolyesterday.(變否定句)Peter________________hisbiketoschoolyesterday.【答案】①.didn’t②.ride【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得昨天騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。由rode推斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其否定句通常要借助動(dòng)詞didn’t來(lái)完成，rode用原形ride。故填didn't；ride。51.Iamhavingdinnerwithmyfamilynow.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________you________dinnerwithyourfamilynow?【答案】①.Are②.having【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在正在和我的家人一起吃晚飯。主語(yǔ)為you，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，改為一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)將be動(dòng)詞are提至句首，且首字母大寫(xiě)；having保持不變，故填A(yù)re；having。52.Ourmathteacheristallwithglasses.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_________doesyourmathteacher________like?【答案】①.What②.look【解析】【詳解】句意：我們數(shù)學(xué)老師高個(gè)子，戴著眼鏡。劃線部分表示外貌，應(yīng)用句型“Whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+looklike?”或“Howis/are+主語(yǔ)+like?”提問(wèn)；結(jié)合題干可知，第一空應(yīng)填What；第二空應(yīng)填look。故填What；look。53.Jilldoeswellinplayingbasketball.（改為同義句）Jillis________________playingbasketball.【答案】①.good②.at【解析】【詳解】句意：吉爾籃球打得很好。dowellin“在……方面做得好”可以與begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)于……”互相替換。故填good；at。54.我的媽媽每天都如此忙以至于她不能好好休息。Mymotheris________________thatshecan’thaveagoodresteveryday.【答案】①.so②.busy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，本題考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”；busy“忙的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填so；busy。VIII.單詞拼寫(xiě)。用所給首字母補(bǔ)全單詞或所給詞的正確形式填空,使句子通順正確。55.Wemustsavetheanimalsind________.【答案】(d)anger【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須拯救處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)空前“mustsavetheanimals”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是必須拯救危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中，固定短語(yǔ)。故填(d)anger。56.It’simportantforustol________toswim.【答案】(l)earn【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)會(huì)游泳是很重要的。根據(jù)“It’simportantforusto...toswim”及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是“學(xué)會(huì)游泳很重要”，learn“學(xué)會(huì)”，這里不定式作主語(yǔ)，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形learn。故填(l)earn。57.Tomcan’tspeakChinesewell,hissistercan’tspeakChinesewell,e________.【答案】(e)ither【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆中文說(shuō)得不好，他的妹妹中文也說(shuō)得不好。結(jié)合首字母提示和“hissistercan’tspeakChinesewell”可知，此處表示他的妹妹中文也說(shuō)得不好，所以空格處應(yīng)填副詞either表示“也”，用在否定句句末。故填(e)ither。58.Thebabyhasonlytwo________(tooth)now.【答案】teeth【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)嬰兒現(xiàn)在只有兩顆牙。tooth“牙”，可數(shù)名詞，被two修飾，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teeth。59.Mybrotheris________(interest)inhistory.【答案】interested.【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥對(duì)歷史感興趣。根據(jù)“Mybrotheris…inhistory.”結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，可知此處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)“beinterestedin”表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested。60.I’mwatchingthegirls_________(fly)kites.【答案】flying【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在看女孩們放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示女孩們正在放風(fēng)箏，結(jié)合提示詞和短語(yǔ)watchsb.doingsth.“觀看某人正在做某物”可知，空格處應(yīng)填fly的動(dòng)詞ing形式flying。故填flying。XI短文填空。（16分）閱讀下面短文，在短文的空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~（含縮略詞），使短文意義完整、通順。Manystudentslike___61___gamesonthephoneverymuch.But___62___MondaytoFriday,theymustgotoschool.SoonSaturdayandSundaythey___63___athomeandplaygamesallday.Theydon’tknowit’sbadfor___64___eyes.Usuallychildrenliketoeatfish,meatandchicken.Theydon’tlikevegetables___65___fruit.Theydon’tknoweatingmorevegetablesandfruitisbetter(更好)thaneatingmeat.Atschool,childrenonlydoafewminutesofsportsor___66___doanysports.Theteachersmustknowit’snotgoodfortheirhealth.Wealwaysthinkofwaystokeephealthy.First,wemusteat___67___ofvegetablesandfruit.Then,wemustdosportsforanhoureveryday.Intheend,wemustgotobedandgetup___68___.【答案】61.playing62from63.stay64.their65.or66.never67.lots##kinds68.early【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了學(xué)生的日常活動(dòng)及飲食問(wèn)題。首先指出很多中學(xué)生在周末看電視過(guò)度、不愛(ài)吃蔬菜和水果、做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間過(guò)短甚至從不做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)這三個(gè)問(wèn)題，呼吁學(xué)生們一定要多吃蔬菜和水果、多做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、看電視要有度。【61題詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生非常喜歡在上玩游戲。根據(jù)“gamesonthephone”可知，此處考查playgames“玩游戲”，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故填playing。【62題詳解】句意：但是從星期一到星期五，他們必須去上學(xué)。from…to…“從……到……”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填from。63題詳解】句意：很快，星期六和星期天他們待在家里玩一整天的游戲。stayathome“待在家里”，固定短語(yǔ)，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是they，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填stay。【64題詳解】句意：他們不知道這對(duì)眼睛不好。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)they及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“對(duì)他們的眼睛不好”，所以用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語(yǔ)。故填their。【65題詳解】句意：他們不喜歡蔬菜和水果。否定句中連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，用or。故填or。【66題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校里，孩子們只做幾分鐘的運(yùn)動(dòng)或從來(lái)不做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“onlydoafewminutesofsportsor...doanysports”可知，any用于否定句中，設(shè)空處表達(dá)否定含義，never“從不”符合語(yǔ)境。故填never。【67題詳解】句意：首先，我們必須吃各種/很多蔬菜和水果。根據(jù)“wemusteat...ofvegetablesandfruit.”