2022年山東省聊城市定水鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.

A.不填；a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略2.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_____youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how參考答案：B略3.WhenIfirstset____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein____forme.A.myfoot;thestore

B.afoot;thestore

C.foot;store

D.feet;stores參考答案：C4.Notuntil________todomyhomework________howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingputergames.

A.Ibegan;Irealized

B.Ibegan;didIrealize

C.didIbegin;Irealized

D.didIbegin;didIrealize參考答案：B5.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?----Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C6.Youlookverytiredandyoumusthavebeenpreparingforthecomingexaminationyesterdayevening,_________you?A.didn’tyou

B.haven’t

C.weren’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C7.You_____himatthemeetingyesterday.HehasgonetoAmerica. A.can’tsee B.can’thaveseen C.mustn’thaveseen D.needn’thaveseen參考答案：B略8.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C9.Astheclock_________nine,players_________theirpositionsandthematchbegan.A.struck;tookup

B.hit;stoodupC.beat;setup

D.rang;madeup參考答案：A考查動詞辨析，strike指有意識的動作，也可以指無意識的動作，通常指一下一下地打或敲擊，也可能用力地打一下。敲鐘必須用strike。hit表示“有目標(biāo)地打”，著重“打擊”某一點(diǎn)；beat打敗；ring意為鈴響；takeup占據(jù)，standup起立，setup建立，makeup化妝，故選A.10.Itisreportedthatmostuntraineddriversdonotknowsomeoftheroadsignsandsymbolsandare______ofthesetrafficlaws.A.concerned

B.ignorant

C.confused

D.anxious參考答案：B11._______youthetruth,Ifeellike_______tobedatthepresent.

A.Telling;going

B.Totell;going

C.Telling;togo

D.Totell;togo參考答案：B12.Fewwouldtakeanactivepartinasociety

cultureissodifferentfromhisown.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.when參考答案：B13.Herfailureinthecollegeentranceexam________hertheopportunitytogotouniversity.Aspent

Btook

Ccost

Dpaid參考答案：C14.Onhearingthebadnews,Bennysuddenly_____tears.A.burstinto

B.lookedinto

C.brokeinto

D.developedinto參考答案：A15.

Hequicklybecame____toTVsoapoperas.A.accustoming

B.ashamed

C.addicted

D.accomplished參考答案：C16.Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemostbasiccharacteristicsof__________itmeanstobehuman.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.when參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。【詳解】句意：制造和使用工具的能力是作為人類意味著什么的最基本的特征之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞of后面是賓語從句，從句中means后面缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。故選C。17.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_________thepollutionoftheenvironment.A.adaptedtoB.turnedtoC.contributedtoD.lookedforwardto參考答案：C18.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

—_____．SoIleftearly．

A．Whynot?

B,Notreally

C．Nevermind

D．Ofcourse參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題１分，滿分10分）I’velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforreceptionist.I’mveryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketoapplytotheposition.Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.IhadjustgraduatedfromhighschoolandtakentheUniversityEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobthissummer.I’m18yearoldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especialintermsofspeakingandlistening.Infact,IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschool.Besides,I’mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmates.Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.參考答案：1.lookingfor后加a;2.interesting—interested;3.applyto—for;4.had—have;5.findout去掉“out”;

6.year—years;7.especial—especially;8.hold—held;9.but—and;10.us—me;20.英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下便條為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改。便條中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）。并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞后劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2．只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。SaturdayMay29,2010IhadunusualexperiencelastSaturday.Onthatday,IwaswalkingalongastreetwhenIsawaladyknockingdownbyatruck,andthedriverjustdroveaway.Withoutanyhesitation,Irushedacrossthestreet,putherinmybackandcarryhertoahospitalnearby.Onarrivingatthehospital,however,shesaiditwasIwhichknockedherdownanddemandedIpaidforthehospitalbills.Thatreallysurprisedme！BecauseItriedtoexplain,sheinsistedthatIshouldbetheverypersonwhoisresponsiblefortheaccident！Iwastotalpuzzled.Isitrightorwrongtohelpother?WhatshouldIdothenexttime?參考答案：1.had后加an

2.knocking—knocked

3.inmyback—on4.carry—carried

5.which—that或who

6.paid—pay

7.Because—Although8.total

—totally

9.other—others

10.去掉thenexttime的the三、閱讀理解21.In2004,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asforme,Isharednoneoftheircaninelust.Butwhy,theypleaded.“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”Butwe’lldoit.“Really?You’regoingtowalkthedog?Feedthedog?Bathethedog?”Yes,yes,andyes.“Idon’tbelieveyou.”Wewill.Wepromise.Theydidn’t.Fromdaytwo(everyonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirstday),neitherthoughttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,Mistyknewthisondayone.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld(心靈融合).She’dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers,beamherneed,andthenwait,trustingIwouldunderstand—which,strangely,Ialmostalwaysdid.Innotime,shebecamemyfeetasIread,andsplayingacrossmystomachasIwatchedtelevision.Evenso,partofmecontinuedtoresentwalkingduty.JoeandBeckyhadpromised.Notfair,I’dbalk(不心甘情愿地做）silentlyassheandIwalked.“Notfair,”I’dloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotuponourreturnhome.Thenoneday—January1,2007,tobeexact—myhusband’sdoctorutteredanunthinkableword:leukemia(白血病).Withthat,IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Duringthosesixmonthsofhospitalizations,Becky,12atthetime,adjustedtootheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.Myworkcolleaguesadjustedtomytakingoffatamoment'snoticeformedicalemergencies.Everypartofmylifechanged;nopartofmyoldroutineremained.Saveone:Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning,whenfriendsofferedtotakeherthroughherpaces,IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.Asthemonthswentby,IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday'smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.Whenseriousillnessvisitsyourhousehold,it'snotjustyourdailyroutineandyourassumptionsaboutthefuturethatarenolongerfamiliar.Prettymucheveryoneyouknowactsdifferently.NotMisty.Takeherforawalk,andshehadnointerestinJoe'sbloodcountsorbonemarrowtestresults.Onthestreetorinthepark,shehadonlyonethingonhermind:squirrels!Shewassojoyousthatevenontheworstdays,shecouldmakemesmile.Onadailybasissheremindedmethatlifegoeson.AfterJoediedin2009,Mistysleptonhispillow.I'mgrateful—toapoint.Thetruthis,afteryearsofbalking,I'vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.AsIwatchherchaseafterasquirrel,throwingherwholebeingintothehere-and-nowofanexercisethathasneveronceendedinvictory,sheremindsme,too,thatnomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.12.Whydidn'tthewriteragreetoraiseadogatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shewasafraidthedogwouldgetthefamilyintotrouble.B.Itwouldbeherbusinesstotakecareofthedog.C.Herhusbandanddaughterwereunitedasone.D.Shedidn'twanttospoilherdaughter.13.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“Themediumisthesuckerinthepack.”(Para.3)?A.“Themiddle-agedpersonlovesmemost.”B.“Themedium-sizedwomanisthehostess.”C.“Themaninthemiddleistheonewhohasthefinalsay.”D.“Thewomanisthekindandtrustworthyoneinthefamily.”14.WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital?A.Mistycouldn’tlivewithouther.B.Herfriendsdidn’tofferanyhelp.C.Thewalkprovidedherwithspiritualcomfort.D.Shedidn'twantMistytobeothers’companion.15.Whatisthemessagethewriterwantstoconveyinthepassage?A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.C.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.D.Peoplewillchangetheirattitudetowardyouwhenyouareindifficulty.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.C【分析】本文為記敘文。本文主要講述了作者在生活中遭遇磨難時在遛狗中悟出生活的哲理——盡管有時生活艱難、前途難測，但人生總有希望和快樂。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，狗的日常是由作者照顧的。尤其是第二段中的“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”的內(nèi)容可知“因為我沒有時間照顧狗。”從而得出，作者一開始不同意養(yǎng)狗的原因是事先知道照顧狗是她的事情，故選B。【13題詳解】猜測詞義題。所劃線的部分的上文Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”可知，當(dāng)狗抬起頭來看著她生命中的三個新人類（小的，中的，大的）時，那個在狗的眼里，small指女兒，medium指作者，large指丈夫。再根據(jù)前文“WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,”及下一段中的“Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld”可知，作者慢慢地接受了照顧小狗的責(zé)任，很快就和狗相處的很融洽了，幾乎達(dá)到了心靈融合的地步了，也就是說，狗比較相信她的女主人了。本句是狗的心理活動，故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段“Asthemonthswentby,IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday'smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.”可知，我開始意識到事實上我想去遛狗。早晨在我去醫(yī)院之前遛狗讓我享受一個安靜、平和的時間，可以集中我的思想。晚上則讓擺脫一天煩惱的時候，由此可知，遛狗可以給作者心理上帶來安慰，幫助她消除內(nèi)心的煩惱。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“sheremindsme,too,thatnomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.”可知，狗也提醒我，無論現(xiàn)在多么嚴(yán)酷，無論未來多么難以預(yù)料，還是可以從此刻中得到某種程度的快樂。作者在本文中所要傳達(dá)的是：快樂的時刻意味未來仍然存在著希望。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】高考中詞義推斷可以是一個單詞的意義推斷，也可以是一個短語或句子的意義推斷，既可以是生詞意義，也可以是熟詞新意；還可以是對替代詞所替代內(nèi)容的判斷。在閱讀理解題中，所考查的詞或短語的意義往往不停留在字面上，要根據(jù)短文提供的語境，通過閱讀上下文，根據(jù)已知的信息或常識來推測尚不熟悉的詞或詞組的含義。如第2小題屬于猜測詞義題。所劃線的部分的上文Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”可知，當(dāng)狗抬起頭來看著她生命中的三個新人類（小的，中的，大的）時，她得出，那個在狗的眼里，small指女兒，medium指作者，large指丈夫。再根據(jù)前文“WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,”及下一段中的“Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld”可知，作者慢慢地接受了照顧小狗，很快就和狗相處的很融洽了，幾乎達(dá)到了心靈融合的地步了，也就是說，狗比較相信她的女主人了。本句是狗的心理活動，故選D。22.WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditsteamy,warm,dampandthick．Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimateoftheiceages,buttillnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer．RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtosolveglobalwarming．CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givenoffintheUKeachyear．ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttothefutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast．Unfortunately,collectinginformationisincrediblydifficult．Tostudythepastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen(花粉)keptinlakemud．Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdownintolakesediments(沉淀物),whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery．Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes．Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled(未取樣)．Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonforestreactstoclimatechange．8.Howdoscientistsstudythepastclimatechange?A.Bypredictingtheclimatechangeinthefuture．B.Bydrillingdowndeepintolandsediments．C.BytakingsamplesfromriversintheAmazon．D.Byanalyz