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2023-2024學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區虹橋中學六年級(上)月考英語試卷(10月份)一、單項選擇(本題共20分,每題1分)1.(1分)Whichoftheunderlinedletters(劃線字母)hasadifferentsound(讀音)fromthesoundofletter"a"?()A.taxi B.fast C.ask2.(1分)Whichoftheunderlinedletters(劃線字母)hasadifferentsound(讀音)fromtheothers?()A.slow B.how C.down3.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?()A.museum B.feature C.hospital4.(1分)﹣MymomandIusuallygoforawalkinthenatureparkintheevening.﹣______.()A.That'sagoodexercise. B.That'sgoodexercises. C.That'sgoodexercise.5.(1分)Whenyoucrosstheroad,youmustpayattention______thetrafficlights.()A.in B.on C.to6.(1分)Hecanhelptheboy___________thatbookstore.()A.find B.finds C.finding7.(1分)______interestingstoryitis!()A.Whatan B.How C.Whata8.(1分)Therearethree______eatingattherestaurant.()A.Germen B.Germany C.Germans9.(1分)﹣Pleasetellyourclassmatenot______ontheferry.﹣OK.()A.run B.runs C.torun10.(1分)Therearesomanypictures______beautifulstarsintheshow.()A.in B.on C.of11.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepostoffice?Iwant______apostcard.﹣Ofcourse.()A.buying B.buy C.tobuy12.(1分)﹣Excuseme,howcanIreachthenaturepark?﹣Turnleft______thehospital,thenyoucanfindit.()A.in B.on C.at13.(1分)Howdoyouget______theUSA______China?()A.from,to B.to,to C.to,from14.(1分)﹣Excuseme,whereistheHEYTEA(喜茶)?﹣It'sonthe______floor.()A.two B.second C.right15.(1分)Ourteacherlikes______abluedress.()A.puttingon B.wearing C.dressing16.(1分)Pleaserememberthetrafficrules.Wemust______ataredlight.()A.go B.stopandwait C.run17.(1分)I'mhungrynow,let'sstop______somethingtoeatfirst.()A.toget B.get C.getting18.(1分)﹣SometimesIcometoschoolbybus.______?﹣Iusuallycomebybike.()A.Whataboutyou? B.Howdoyoudo? C.Whereareyou?19.(1分)﹣Excuseme,______isitfromyourhometothelibrary?﹣About3km.()A.howlong B.howoften C.howfar20.(1分)﹣Wow!Yourschoolissobigandbeautiful!﹣Yes,andthereisabeautifulriver______ourschoolaswell.()A.infront B.inthefrontof C.infrontof二、完形填空。(本題共10分,每小題10分)21.(10分)完形填空。August12thisWorldElephantDay.It'sadaytobringtheworldtogethertohelp(1).Let'slearnmoreabouttheseamazing(令人驚異的)animals.Elephantsloveto(2).Elephantsspentnearly12or16(3)adayeating.AlargeAfrican(非洲的)elephantcaneatabout600kgaday.Indian(印度的)elephantsloveeatingapples,(4),cabbage(卷心菜)andsugarcane(甘蔗).Theyalso(5)200Lofwateradayduringthesummer.Females(雌性動物)arethehead.Elephantfamilies(6)afemalehead.Theheadisalargeoldlady(女士)elephant.Usuallythereisa(7),hersisters,daughtersandtheirbabiesinthefamily.Theygofromagroup(群)of8tonearly(幾乎)100elephants.Elephantsneverforget(忘記).Elephantsdohavea(8)memory(記憶力),becausetheyhavethelargestbrain(大腦)ofanyland(陸地)animal.Theyaregood(9)rememberingplaceswherefoodandwatercanbefound(被找到).Theycaneven(甚至)tellthe(10)betweenthecall(呼喚)ofafriendandthecallofanenemy(敵人).(1)A.monkeysB.elephantsC.tigers(2)A.sleepB.playC.eat(3)A.hoursB.minutesC.times(4)A.coffeeB.bananasC.water(5)A.getB.drinkC.come(6)A.areB.hasC.have(7)A.fatherB.grandfatherC.mother(8)A.badB.goodC.well(9)A.forB.atC.in(10)A.difference(不同)B.storyC.way三、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題5分)22.(5分)閱讀理解。To:Susan@From:LiuYun@DearSusan,Howareyou?IliveinChinawithmymom,mydadandmylittlebrother.MymumisanEnglishteacher.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Mydadisadoctor.HelikeswatchingTV.Mylittlebrotherisonlyfouryearsold.Helikesplayingwithhistoycars.I'mastudent.Ilikedrawingpicturesandreadingbooks.Whataboutyourfamily?Whatareyourhobbies?Bestwishes!Yournewfriend,LiuYun(1)LiuYunlivesin.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.China(2)TherearepeopleinLiuYun'sfamily.A.threeB.fourC.five(3)isanEnglishteacher.A.Susan'smotherB.LiuYun'smotherC.LiuYun'sfather(4)LiuYun'slittlebrotherlikesplayingwithA.toycarsB.toybearsC.toytrains(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiuYun'sfatherlikeslisteningtomusic.B.Susan'sdadisadoctor.C.LiuYun'shobbiesaredrawingpicturesandreadingbooks.三、閱讀理解。23.(5分)根據短文內容,判斷下列敘述是否正確(正確的選A,錯誤的選B)。Streetsignsareallaroundus.It'simportant(重要的)topayattentiontothem.Theyhelpkeepussafe(安全).Learnaboutsomeofthemhere.Safetocross.Crosswalks(人行橫道)telluswheretocrossthestreet.Waityourturn.Anorangehandsigntellswalkerstostop.It'snotsafetocrossastreetwhenyouseethesign.Timetogo.Agreenlightmeansitissafetocross.Carsshouldwait.Butyoushouldalwayslookboth(兩者)waysbeforecrossingastreet.Asignyoucanfeel(感覺)Haveyoueverseenabumpytrip(凹凸條)?Ittellsusthatthepavement(人行道)ischanging(改變)orending(結束).Ithelpspeoplewhohavedifficulty(困難)seeing.Didyouknow?Apersonwhoiswalkingiscalledapedestrian.Somestreetsignsusethatword.Seeifyoucanseetheword"pedestrian"nexttimeyou'reout.(1)Streetsignscanhelpkeeppeoplesafe.(2)Crosswalkstelluswhentocrossthestreet.(3)Ifyouseeanorangehandsign,youneedtostop.(4)Youshouldlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrossastreet.(5)Abumpytripcanhelpblind(失明的)people.三、閱讀理解。24.(5分)閱讀理解。PeoplemadeanewrobotinCalifornia(加利福尼亞),USA,anditworksinfastfoodrestaurants.Therobothastwoarms,andtheylookliketheirarmsofarobotinacarfactory(工廠).Atfirst(起初),therobotsonlyturned(翻轉)hamburgers.Butworkerssoon(不久)knew(知道)thattherobotscould(能)doother(另外的)things,too.Nowtherobotscanmakefrenchfries(炸薯條),friedonions(炸洋蔥)andotherfastfood.Acomputercontrols(控制)therobot.Anditknowswhenthefoodisready.Therobotworksfaster(更快的)than(比)people,anditcandomanythingsatthesametime(同時).Sometimespeopledon'twanttodosomedifficult(困難的)work,buttherobotscanhelp.Sotheworkiseasier(更容易的)forpeople,especially(尤其是)atnight(在夜晚).Theyareveryhappy.(1)Thenewrobotworksin.A.museumsB.fastfoodrestaurantsC.hospitals(2)Therobotonlyatfirst.A.washeddishesB.madesandwichesC.turnedhamburgers(3)Therobotscannow.A.makefriedonionsanddumplings.B.makefriedonionsandfrenchfries.C.makenoodlesandhamburgers.(4)Whyarethepeopleveryhappy?A.Becausetheycaneatwhattheylike.B.Becausetheydon'tneedtoworkatnight.C.Becausetheworkbecomeseasierforthem,especiallyatnight(5)Therobotworksfaster(更快的)than(比)people,because.A.itknowswhenthefoodisreadyB.itcandomanythingsatthesametime.C.peopledon'twanttodoanydifficultwork.三、閱讀理解。25.(5分)根據語言材料選擇最佳答案。Theworldisbecominghot.Therearemoreandmore(越來越多的)heatwaveseveryyear.Aheatwaveisalongtimewiththehotweather.Norainfalls(降落).Heatwavesbrings(帶來)problems(問題)tomillionsof(成百上千萬)peopleallovertheworld.Oneoftheproblems(問題)isthattheweatheristoohotincities.Peoplehavenowhere(沒有什么地方)tohide(躲藏)fromtheheat.Theytrytomakethesituation(情況)better(更好的)andthinkofwaystomakecitiescool.Peoplemadebuildingsdifferently.Theyletmorefreshwindmove(移動)among(在其中)them.Besides(此外),theymakemoreplaceswithshade(陰影).Also,plantsandtreescoolcities.Peoplemakegreenroofs(屋頂)onbuildings.Theyalsomakemoreparks.Insomecities,peoplepaint(涂色)roofsandstreetswithlighter(較淺的)colors.Theygetless(更少的)heatfromthesun.(1)Theunderlinedword"heatwaves"meansinChinese.A.寒潮B.高氣壓C.熱浪(2)Theworldnow!A.oftenrainsB.isbecominghotC.hasmillionsofpeople(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaytomakecitiescool?A.Makingtallerbuildings.B.Makingmoreplaceswithshade.C.Makingmoreparks.(4)Peoplemaypaintroofswiththecoloroftogetlessheat.A.blackB.lightblueC.brown(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue(真實的)accordingto(根據)thepassage(文章)?A.Heatwavesonlybringsproblemstomillionsofpeopleincities.B.Peoplemadethesamebuildingstomakecitiescool.C.Peoplehavenowheretohidefromtheheat.四、交際應用(本題共10分,每空一分)27.(5分)填入一個適當的詞補全對話,每空一詞。A:DoyoulikeChinesefood?B:Yes,butChinesefoodisdifferent(1)Britishfood.A:Yes,canyou(2)chopsticks?B:No,Ican't,it'stoohard.A:Don'tworry,Icanteach(教)you.B:Youaresokind.(3)isthepostoffice?A:Youcan(4)theNO.57busandgetoffatthepostoffice.B:Isee.Thankyou.A:You're(5).五、句型轉換(本題共10分,每空一分)28.(2分)It'sbesideourschool.(變為同義句)It'sourschool.29.(2分)Isthereahospitalnearhere?(作否定回答),.30.(2分)Icanfindthreewaystogotoschool.(對劃線部分提問)wayscanyoufindtogotoschool?31.(2分)Icometoschoolbybike.(改為一般疑問句)cometoschoolbybike?32.(2分)SometimesIeatsandwichesforlunch.(變為同義句),Ieatsandwichesforlunch.六、詞形轉換,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。(本題共10分,每空一分)33.(1分)詞形轉換,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。Isthis(you)helmet?34.(1分)詞形轉換,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。Some(child)gotoschoolbyferryinScotland.35.(1分)詞形轉換,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。Tomdrives(slow)ontheroad.36.(1分)詞形轉換,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。(do)everyoneinclassgotoschoolbybike?37.(1分)詞形轉換,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。Grandmatells(we)astoryaboutChang'e!38.(1分)詞形轉換,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。(not)goattheredlight.39.(1分)詞形轉換,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。ThisisAnnie'sbag.(I)isblue.40.(1分)詞形轉換,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。Lilyis(watch)TVnow.41.(1分)詞形轉換,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。Let's(does)ittogether.42.(1分)詞形轉換,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。MyBDS(work).七、句子翻譯(根據漢語提示完成下列句子,每空一詞。(本題共10分,每空一分)43.(2分)句子翻譯。我們必須穿過馬路。Wetheroad.44.(2分)句子翻譯。我對音樂很感興趣。I'mmusic.45.(2分)句子翻譯。昨天吳斌斌的爺爺給了他一個新的自行車。WuBinbin'sgrandpaanewbikeyesterday.46.(2分)句子翻譯。請跟我來。,please,47.(2分)句子翻譯。影院離我家很遠。Thecinemaismyhome.八、書面表達(本題共10分)48.(10分)假如你是張薇,想邀請你的同學李華來你家做客,但是他并不知道你家的地址。請根據下面的提示寫一封電子郵件,告訴他如何到你家,并告訴他過馬路時的注意事項。寫作要點:(1)你家離學校很近。(2)介紹從學校出發怎么走:首先,直走,到電影院后向右轉。然后,在第二個十字路口向左拐。最后,李華會看到一家書店,你家就在書店的后面。(3)告訴他過馬路時的注意事項。DearLiHua,I'mgladtoinvite(邀請)youtomyhomethisafternoon.Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours,ZhangWei

2023-2024學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區虹橋中學六年級(上)月考英語試卷(10月份)參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇(本題共20分,每題1分)1.(1分)Whichoftheunderlinedletters(劃線字母)hasadifferentsound(讀音)fromthesoundofletter"a"?()A.taxi B.fast C.ask【解答】元音字母a在單詞fast,ask中讀音為[ɑ?],元音字母a在單詞taxi中讀音為[?],A讀音不相同。故選:A。2.(1分)Whichoftheunderlinedletters(劃線字母)hasadifferentsound(讀音)fromtheothers?()A.slow B.how C.down【解答】字母組合ow在單詞slow中發[??],字母組合ow在單詞how,down中發[a?],A發音不相同。故選:A。3.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?()A.museum B.feature C.hospital【解答】museum/mju?zi??m/,重音在第二個音節上;feature/?fi?t?/重音在第一個音節上;hospital/?h?sp?tl/,重音在第一個音節上;A項的重音和其他兩項不同。故選:A。4.(1分)﹣MymomandIusuallygoforawalkinthenatureparkintheevening.﹣______.()A.That'sagoodexercise. B.That'sgoodexercises. C.That'sgoodexercise.【解答】exercise鍛煉,為不可數名詞;練習,為可數名詞,復數是exercises。結合題干goforawalk可知那是一種很好的鍛煉,翻譯為That'sgoodexercise.選項C符合,排除AB。故選:C。5.(1分)Whenyoucrosstheroad,youmustpayattention______thetrafficlights.()A.in B.on C.to【解答】payattentionto"注意"為常見的動詞短語,注意使用介詞to,C選項代入是告訴對方過馬路時必須注意交通燈,符合。A選項in為"在……里",B選項on為"在……上、在……表面"。故選:C。6.(1分)Hecanhelptheboy___________thatbookstore.()A.find B.finds C.finding【解答】考查動詞原形。句子中helpsbdosth表示幫助某人做某事,使用動詞原形find。故選:A。7.(1分)______interestingstoryitis!()A.Whatan B.How C.Whata【解答】結合標點可知,句子為感嘆句,其結構為:What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數!或How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!結合句中單數名詞story"故事"可知,應為What引導的感嘆句,interesting"有趣的"為元音音素/?/開頭的單詞,其前應為不定冠詞an。結合選項,A符合。BC選項不符合。故選:A。8.(1分)Therearethree______eatingattherestaurant.()A.Germen B.Germany C.Germans【解答】three三,后接名詞復數。German德國人,名詞單數,復數是Germans。C為正確選項,排除A。Germany德國。故選:C。9.(1分)﹣Pleasetellyourclassmatenot______ontheferry.﹣OK.()A.run B.runs C.torun【解答】tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不)去做某事。tell后可接動詞不定式作賓補。run跑,動詞原形,第三人稱單數是runs,不定式為torun。C選項符合。故選:C。10.(1分)Therearesomanypictures______beautifulstarsintheshow.()A.in B.on C.of【解答】apictureof"一幅……的畫"為常見短語,C選項of"……的……"代入描述在展覽上有很多畫著漂亮星星的畫,符合。A選項in為"在……里",B選項on為"在……上、在……表面"。故選:C。11.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepostoffice?Iwant______apostcard.﹣Ofcourse.()A.buying B.buy C.tobuy【解答】wanttodosth.想去做某事,want后需接動詞不定式作賓語。buy買,動詞原形,不定式為tobuy,動詞的現在分詞或動名詞為buying。故選:C。12.(1分)﹣Excuseme,howcanIreachthenaturepark?﹣Turnleft______thehospital,thenyoucanfindit.()A.in B.on C.at【解答】問句詢問自己怎么能到達自然公園,答句是告訴對方在醫院左轉,表示地點時,in后常搭配區域性的地點,可看作一個圈的地點,on后常搭配街、路等,可看作一條線的地點,at后常搭配非常具體的地點,可看作一個點的地點,醫院為左轉的具體地點,搭配地點介詞at,C選項符合。故選:C。13.(1分)Howdoyouget______theUSA______China?()A.from,to B.to,to C.to,from【解答】getto"到達"為常見的動詞短語,第一空注意使用介詞to,此處詢問對方怎么從中國到美國,第二空用from"從",C選項符合。故選:C。14.(1分)﹣Excuseme,whereistheHEYTEA(喜茶)?﹣It'sonthe______floor.()A.two B.second C.right【解答】句子中表示二樓使用序數詞second,two二,right對的。故選:B。15.(1分)Ourteacherlikes______abluedress.()A.puttingon B.wearing C.dressing【解答】likes喜歡,結合dress可知此時表示"穿"的英文。A穿上,B穿著,C打扮??芍狟符合。故選:B。16.(1分)Pleaserememberthetrafficrules.Wemust______ataredlight.()A.go B.stopandwait C.run【解答】句意:請記住交通規則。我們必須在紅燈時______。A走,B停下來等待,C跑步。由常識可知紅燈時應該停。故選:B。17.(1分)I'mhungrynow,let'sstop______somethingtoeatfirst.()A.toget B.get C.getting【解答】let'ssb.dosth.讓某人去做某事。let后可接動詞不定式作賓補。get得到,動詞原形,不定式為toget,現在分詞或動名詞為getting。A選項符合。故選:A。18.(1分)﹣SometimesIcometoschoolbybus.______?﹣Iusuallycomebybike.()A.Whataboutyou? B.Howdoyoudo? C.Whereareyou?【解答】A.你呢?B.你好嗎?C.你在哪里?根據語境:﹣有時我乘公共汽車來學校。_____?﹣我通常騎自行車來。可知是詢問對方的情況,來學校的方式。即問句是:你呢?A選項符合題意。故選:A。19.(1分)﹣Excuseme,______isitfromyourhometothelibrary?﹣About3km.()A.howlong B.howoften C.howfar【解答】A.多長時間;B.多久一次;C.多遠。根據答語:大約3公里??芍獑柧涫牵捍驍_了,從你的家到圖書館多遠?疑問詞要選howfar。故選:C。20.(1分)﹣Wow!Yourschoolissobigandbeautiful!﹣Yes,andthereisabeautifulriver______ourschoolaswell.()A.infront B.inthefrontof C.infrontof【解答】根據andthereisabeautifulriver______ourschool可知這里是兩個物體,使用infrontof表示在……前面;而inthefrontof表示在……前部。故選:C。二、完形填空。(本題共10分,每小題10分)21.(10分)完形填空。August12thisWorldElephantDay.It'sadaytobringtheworldtogethertohelp(1)B.Let'slearnmoreabouttheseamazing(令人驚異的)animals.Elephantsloveto(2)C.Elephantsspentnearly12or16(3)Aadayeating.AlargeAfrican(非洲的)elephantcaneatabout600kgaday.Indian(印度的)elephantsloveeatingapples,(4)B,cabbage(卷心菜)andsugarcane(甘蔗).Theyalso(5)B200Lofwateradayduringthesummer.Females(雌性動物)arethehead.Elephantfamilies(6)Cafemalehead.Theheadisalargeoldlady(女士)elephant.Usuallythereisa(7)C,hersisters,daughtersandtheirbabiesinthefamily.Theygofromagroup(群)of8tonearly(幾乎)100elephants.Elephantsneverforget(忘記).Elephantsdohavea(8)Bmemory(記憶力),becausetheyhavethelargestbrain(大腦)ofanyland(陸地)animal.Theyaregood(9)Brememberingplaceswherefoodandwatercanbefound(被找到).Theycaneven(甚至)tellthe(10)Abetweenthecall(呼喚)ofafriendandthecallofanenemy(敵人).(1)A.monkeysB.elephantsC.tigers(2)A.sleepB.playC.eat(3)A.hoursB.minutesC.times(4)A.coffeeB.bananasC.water(5)A.getB.drinkC.come(6)A.areB.hasC.have(7)A.fatherB.grandfatherC.mother(8)A.badB.goodC.well(9)A.forB.atC.in(10)A.difference(不同)B.storyC.way【解答】(1)A猴子,B大象,C老虎。由August12thisWorldElephantDay.(8月12日是世界大象日。)可知這句話的意思是這是一個讓全世界團結起來幫助大象的日子。故選:B。(2)A睡覺,B玩耍,C吃。由AlargeAfrican(非洲的)elephantcaneatabout600kgaday.(一只高大的非洲象一天能吃大約600kg食物。)可知這句話的意思是大象喜歡吃東西。故選:C。(3)A小時,B分鐘,C時間。前面提到大象非常喜歡吃,可見它們一天要花很多時間吃東西,hours小時,更符合語境。故選:A。(4)A咖啡,B香蕉,C水。這里在列舉大象吃的食物,咖啡和水都是飲品,不符合。故選:B。(5)A得到,B喝,C來。由200Lofwater(200升水)可知這里應該搭配的動詞是喝,drink。故選:B。(6)A是,B有,C有。這句話的意思是大象家族的首領是一頭雌象。主語是大象家族,謂語動詞應該用復數形式have,表示擁有。故選:C。(7)A爸爸,B爺爺,C媽媽。由hersisters,daughtersandtheirbabiesinthefamily.(她的姐妹,女兒和他們的孩子。)可知這句話的意思是大象家族里有一個大象媽媽,因為后面描述的均為雌性大象。故選:C。(8)A壞的,B好的,C好地。由Elephantsneverforget(忘記).(大象永遠不會忘記。)可知大象的記憶力很好,這里應該填一個修飾名詞的形容詞。故選:B。(9)A為了,B在,C在......里面。begoodat意思是擅長,這句話的意思是他們善于記住能找到食物和水的地方。故選:B。(10)A不同,B故事,C方式。由betweenthecall(呼喚)ofafriendandthecallofanenemy(敵人).(朋友的呼喚和敵人的呼喚)可推測這句話的意思是大象能分辨出這兩種不呼喚的不同之處。故選:A。三、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題5分)22.(5分)閱讀理解。To:Susan@From:LiuYun@DearSusan,Howareyou?IliveinChinawithmymom,mydadandmylittlebrother.MymumisanEnglishteacher.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Mydadisadoctor.HelikeswatchingTV.Mylittlebrotherisonlyfouryearsold.Helikesplayingwithhistoycars.I'mastudent.Ilikedrawingpicturesandreadingbooks.Whataboutyourfamily?Whatareyourhobbies?Bestwishes!Yournewfriend,LiuYun(1)LiuYunlivesinC.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.China(2)ThereareBpeopleinLiuYun'sfamily.A.threeB.fourC.five(3)BisanEnglishteacher.A.Susan'smotherB.LiuYun'smotherC.LiuYun'sfather(4)LiuYun'slittlebrotherlikesplayingwithAA.toycarsB.toybearsC.toytrains(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?CA.LiuYun'sfatherlikeslisteningtomusic.B.Susan'sdadisadoctor.C.LiuYun'shobbiesaredrawingpicturesandreadingbooks.【解答】(1)A美國,B英國,C中國。由IliveinChinawithmymom,mydadandmylittlebrother.(我和我的媽媽、爸爸和弟弟住在中國。)可知劉云住在中國。故選:C。(2)劉云家里有人。A三,B四,C五。由IliveinChinawithmymom,mydadandmylittlebrother.(我和我的媽媽、爸爸和弟弟住在中國。)可知劉云家里有四口人。故選:B。(3)A蘇珊的媽媽,B劉云的媽媽,C劉云的爸爸。由MymumisanEnglishteacher.(我媽媽是一名英語老師。)可知劉云的媽媽是一名英語老師。故選:B。(4)A玩具車,B玩具熊,C玩具火車。由Mylittlebrotherisonlyfouryearsold.Helikesplayingwithhistoycars.(我弟弟只有四歲。他喜歡玩他的玩具車。)可知劉云的弟弟喜歡玩玩具車。故選:A。(5)A劉云的父親喜歡聽音樂。B蘇珊的父親是一名醫生。C劉云的愛好是畫畫和讀書。由Ilikedrawingpicturesandreadingbooks.(我喜歡畫畫和看書。)可知劉云的愛好是畫畫和讀書。故選:C。三、閱讀理解。23.(5分)根據短文內容,判斷下列敘述是否正確(正確的選A,錯誤的選B)。Streetsignsareallaroundus.It'simportant(重要的)topayattentiontothem.Theyhelpkeepussafe(安全).Learnaboutsomeofthemhere.Safetocross.Crosswalks(人行橫道)telluswheretocrossthestreet.Waityourturn.Anorangehandsigntellswalkerstostop.It'snotsafetocrossastreetwhenyouseethesign.Timetogo.Agreenlightmeansitissafetocross.Carsshouldwait.Butyoushouldalwayslookboth(兩者)waysbeforecrossingastreet.Asignyoucanfeel(感覺)Haveyoueverseenabumpytrip(凹凸條)?Ittellsusthatthepavement(人行道)ischanging(改變)orending(結束).Ithelpspeoplewhohavedifficulty(困難)seeing.Didyouknow?Apersonwhoiswalkingiscalledapedestrian.Somestreetsignsusethatword.Seeifyoucanseetheword"pedestrian"nexttimeyou'reout.(1)Streetsignscanhelpkeeppeoplesafe.A(2)Crosswalkstelluswhentocrossthestreet.B(3)Ifyouseeanorangehandsign,youneedtostop.A(4)Youshouldlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrossastreet.A(5)Abumpytripcanhelpblind(失明的)people.A【解答】(1)由Streetsignsareallaroundus.It'simportanttopayattentiontothem.Theyhelpkeepussafe.(街頭標志無處不在。注意它們非常重要,因為它們有助于使我們安全。)可知街頭標志可以幫助保護人們的安全。題干與原文相符。故答案為:A。(2)由Crosswalkstelluswheretocrossthestreet.(人行橫道告訴我們在哪里過馬路。)可知人行橫道告訴我們在哪里過馬路而不是告訴我們什么時候過馬路。題干與原文不相符。故答案為:B。(3)由Anorangehandsigntellswalkerstostop.(橙色的手型標志告訴行人停下。)可知如果你看到一個橙色的手型標志,你需要停下來。題干與原文相符。故答案為:A。(4)由Butyoushouldalwayslookbothwaysbeforecrossingastreet.(但是你在過馬路之前應該總是看看兩邊。)可知你在過馬路之前應該左右看看。題干與原文相符。故答案為:A。(5)由Ithelpspeoplewhohavedifficultyseeing.(它對視力有困難的人有所幫助。)可知凹凸不平的路面能幫助失明的人。題干與原文相符。故答案為:A。三、閱讀理解。24.(5分)閱讀理解。PeoplemadeanewrobotinCalifornia(加利福尼亞),USA,anditworksinfastfoodrestaurants.Therobothastwoarms,andtheylookliketheirarmsofarobotinacarfactory(工廠).Atfirst(起初),therobotsonlyturned(翻轉)hamburgers.Butworkerssoon(不久)knew(知道)thattherobotscould(能)doother(另外的)things,too.Nowtherobotscanmakefrenchfries(炸薯條),friedonions(炸洋蔥)andotherfastfood.Acomputercontrols(控制)therobot.Anditknowswhenthefoodisready.Therobotworksfaster(更快的)than(比)people,anditcandomanythingsatthesametime(同時).Sometimespeopledon'twanttodosomedifficult(困難的)work,buttherobotscanhelp.Sotheworkiseasier(更容易的)forpeople,especially(尤其是)atnight(在夜晚).Theyareveryhappy.(1)ThenewrobotworksinB.A.museumsB.fastfoodrestaurantsC.hospitals(2)TherobotonlyCatfirst.A.washeddishesB.madesandwichesC.turnedhamburgers(3)TherobotscanBnow.A.makefriedonionsanddumplings.B.makefriedonionsandfrenchfries.C.makenoodlesandhamburgers.(4)Whyarethepeopleveryhappy?CA.Becausetheycaneatwhattheylike.B.Becausetheydon'tneedtoworkatnight.C.Becausetheworkbecomeseasierforthem,especiallyatnight(5)Therobotworksfaster(更快的)than(比)people,becauseB.A.itknowswhenthefoodisreadyB.itcandomanythingsatthesametime.C.peopledon'twanttodoanydifficultwork.【解答】(1)A.博物館,B.快餐店,C.醫院。由PeoplemadeanewrobotinCalifornia(加利福尼亞),USA,anditworksinfastfoodrestaurants.(在美國加利福尼亞,人們制造了一種新的機器人,它在快餐店工作。)可知這臺新機器人在快餐店工作。故選:B。(2)A.洗碗,B.自制三明治,C.翻轉漢堡。由Atfirst(起初),therobotsonlyturned(翻轉)hamburgers.(起初,機器人只會翻轉漢堡。)可知起初,機器人只會翻轉漢堡。故選:C。(3)A.做炸洋蔥和餃子。B.做炸洋蔥和炸薯條。C.做面條和漢堡包。由Nowtherobotscanmakefrenchfries(炸薯條),friedonions(炸洋蔥)andotherfastfood.(現在,機器人可以制作薯條、炸洋蔥和其他快餐。)可知機器人現在可以做炸洋蔥和炸薯條了。故選:B。(4)A.因為他們可以想吃什么就吃什么。B.因為他們晚上不需要工作。C.因為工作對他們來說變得更容易了,尤其是在晚上。由Sometimespeopledon'twanttodosomedifficult(困難的)work,buttherobotscanhelp.Sotheworkiseasier(更容易的)forpeople,especially(尤其是)atnight(在夜晚).Theyareveryhappy.(有時候,人們不想做一些困難的工作,但是機器人可以幫助。所以,對于人們來說,工作變得更容易,尤其是在夜晚。他們非常高興。)可知人們很高興是因為工作對他們來說變得更容易了,尤其是在晚上。故選:C。(5)A.它知道食物什么時候做好,B.它可以同時做很多事情,C.人們不想做任何困難的工作。由Therobotworksfaster(更快的)than(比)people,anditcandomanythingsatthesametime(同時).(機器人比人工作得更快,它可以同時做很多事情。)可知機器人的工作速度比人快,因為它可以同時做很多事情。故選:B。三、閱讀理解。25.(5分)根據語言材料選擇最佳答案。Theworldisbecominghot.Therearemoreandmore(越來越多的)heatwaveseveryyear.Aheatwaveisalongtimewiththehotweather.Norainfalls(降落).Heatwavesbrings(帶來)problems(問題)tomillionsof(成百上千萬)peopleallovertheworld.Oneoftheproblems(問題)isthattheweatheristoohotincities.Peoplehavenowhere(沒有什么地方)tohide(躲藏)fromtheheat.Theytrytomakethesituation(情況)better(更好的)andthinkofwaystomakecitiescool.Peoplemadebuildingsdifferently.Theyletmorefreshwindmove(移動)among(在其中)them.Besides(此外),theymakemoreplaceswithshade(陰影).Also,plantsandtreescoolcities.Peoplemakegreenroofs(屋頂)onbuildings.Theyalsomakemoreparks.Insomecities,peoplepaint(涂色)roofsandstreetswithlighter(較淺的)colors.Theygetless(更少的)heatfromthesun.(1)Theunderlinedword"heatwaves"meansCinChinese.A.寒潮B.高氣壓C.熱浪(2)TheworldBnow!A.oftenrainsB.isbecominghotC.hasmillionsofpeople(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaytomakecitiescool?AA.Makingtallerbuildings.B.Makingmoreplaceswithshade.C.Makingmoreparks.(4)PeoplemaypaintroofswiththecolorofBtogetlessheat.A.blackB.lightblueC.brown(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue(真實的)accordingto(根據)thepassage(文章)?CA.Heatwavesonlybringsproblemstomillionsofpeopleincities.B.Peoplemadethesamebuildingstomakecitiescool.C.Peoplehavenowheretohidefromtheheat.【解答】(1)A.寒潮,B.高氣壓,C.熱浪。由Aheatwaveisalongtimewiththehotweather.(熱浪是指長時間的炎熱天氣。)可知"heatwaves"的意思是熱浪。故選:C。(2)A.經常下雨,B.正在變熱,C.有數百萬人。由Theworldisbecominghot.(世界正在變得越來越熱。)可知現在世界正在變得越來越熱。故選:B。(3)A.建造更高的建筑物。B.多做有樹蔭的地方。C.建造更多的公園。由Peoplemadebuildingsdifferently.Theyletmorefreshwindmoveamongthem.Besides,theymakemoreplaceswithshade.Also,plantsandtreescoolcities.Peoplemakegreenroofsonbuildings.Theyalsomakemoreparks.(人們改變了建筑的方式。他們讓更多的新鮮風在建筑物之間流動。此外,他們還創造了更多有陰影的地方。此外,植物和樹木也能讓城市變得涼爽。人們在建筑物上建造綠色屋頂。他們還建造了更多的公園。)可知建造更高的建筑不是使城市涼爽的方法。故選:A。(4)A.黑色,B.淺藍色,C.棕色。由Insomecities,peoplepaintroofsandstreetswithlightercolors.(在一些城市,人們用較淺的顏色粉刷屋頂和街道。)可知人們可以把屋頂涂成淺藍的顏色,以減少熱量。故選:B。(5)A.熱浪只會給城市里數百萬人帶來問題。B.人們建造同樣的建筑是為了讓城市變得涼爽。C.人們無處躲避高溫。由Peoplehavenowheretohidefromtheheat.(人們無處躲避炎熱。)可知人們無處躲避高溫。C項的表述是真實的。故選:C。四、交際應用(本題共10分,每空一分)27.(5分)填入一個適當的詞補全對話,每空一詞。A:DoyoulikeChinesefood?B:Yes,butChinesefoodisdifferent(1)fromBritishfood.A:Yes,canyou(2)usechopsticks?B:No,Ican't,it'stoohard.A:Don'tworry,Icanteach(教)you.B:Youaresokind.(3)Whereisthepostoffice?A:Youcan(4)taketheNO.57busandgetoffatthepostoffice.B:Isee.Thankyou.A:You're(5)welcome.【解答】考查補全對話。(1)bedifferentfrom"和……不同",此處描述中國食物不同于英國食物,符合。故答案為:from。(2)情態動詞can"會"搭配動詞原形,此處談論到中國食物,詢問對方是否會用筷子,用實義動詞use"使用"的原形。故答案為:use。(3)下一句告訴對方怎么去郵局,即此處在詢問郵局的位置,使用疑問詞where"哪里",注意首字母大寫。故答案為:Where。(4)此處是告訴對方乘坐五十七路公交車并且在郵局下車,情態動詞can后搭配動詞原形,實義動詞take在此處表示"乘坐"符合。故答案為:take。(5)Thankyou.是向對方致謝,You'rewelcome."不客氣。"作為回復符合。故答案為:welcome。五、句型轉換(本題共10分,每空一分)28.(2分)It'sbesideourschool.(變為同義句)It'snexttoourschool.【解答】句意:它在我們學校旁邊。beside在……旁邊,其同義詞是:nextto在……旁邊,二者可以替換。故答案為:nextto。29.(2分)Isthereahospitalnearhere?(作否定回答)No,thereisn't.【解答】考查一般疑問句。問句是therebe句型的一般疑問句,一般疑問句Isthere...?的肯定回答為"Yes,thereis.",否定回答為"No,thereisn't."。故答案為:No;there;isn't.30.(2分)Icanfindthreewaystogotoschool.(對劃線部分提問)Howmanywayscanyoufindtogotoschool?【解答】特殊疑問句的結構:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。句子的劃線部分是three三,詢問多少,確定疑問詞為Howmany,句子的剩余部分變成一般疑問句跟在后面即可。用Howmanywayscanyoufindtogotoschool?提問。故答案為:Howmany。31.(2分)Icometoschoolbybike.(改為一般疑問句)Detoschoolbybike?【解答】考查陳述句與一般疑問句的轉換。原句是一般現在時的陳述句,句子中有謂語動詞原形come,變一般疑問句用助動詞Do引導,放于句首,其余部分按順序放在Do后,同時I變為you,句末加問號。原句變為的一般疑問句就是:Doyoucometoschoolbybike?故答案為:Do,you。32.(2分)SometimesIeatsandwichesforlunch.(變為同義句)Attimes,Ieatsandwichesforlunch.【解答】原句句意:有時我午飯吃三明治。Sometimes有時,其同義詞組是attimes,句子的首字母要大寫。故答案為:Attimes。六、詞形轉換,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。(本題共10分,每空一分)33.(1分)詞形轉換,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。Isthisyour(you)helmet?【解答】名詞helmet"頭盔"搭配形容詞性物主代詞,人稱代詞you"你"對應的形容詞性物主代詞為your"你的"。故答案為:your。34.(1分)詞形轉換,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。Somechildren(child)gotoschoolbyferryinScotland.【解答】Some"一些"搭配可數名詞child"孩子"用其復數形式children。故答案為:children。35.(1分)詞形轉換,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。Tomdrivesslowly(slow)ontheroad.【解答】slow緩慢的,形容詞,副詞為slowly。修飾動詞drives需用副詞作狀語。故答案為:slowly。36.(1分)詞形轉換,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。Does(do)everyoneinclassgotoschoolbybike?【解答】根據問號可知,此句為一般疑問句,主語為第三人稱單數everyone,句首的助動詞需用do的第三人稱單數does,首字母需大寫。故答案為:Does。37.(1分)詞形轉換,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。Grandmatellsus(we)astoryaboutChang'e!【解答】tellsb.sth."告訴某人某事"為常見的固定搭配,動詞tell后搭配人稱代詞要用其賓格形式,人稱代詞主格形式we"我們"對應的賓格形式為us"我們"。故答案

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