黃岡市2021年春季高二年級期末調研考試英語試題本試題卷共12頁，67題。全卷總分值150分。考試用時120分鐘。★祝考試順利★考前須知：1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.答復選擇題時,選出每題卷案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答復非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力〔共兩節，總分值30分〕第一節〔共5小題;每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdidthemanfeelabouttheopera?A.Greatlypleased. B.Terriblydisappointed. C.Alittledissatisfied.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mike.IheardyouwenttotheOperaHouse.HowwastheoperayousawlastSunday?M:Don’tmentionit.ItwasnotasgoodasIexpected.Ishouldhavewatchedthelivematchesathome.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhenwillLindacelebrateherbirthday?A.OnDecember20th. B.OnDecember25th. C.OnDecember30th.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HeyDavid.HasLindainvitedyoutoher30thbirthdaypartytonight?M:Yes.Wecangotheretogether,Anne.IrememberyouwerebornonChristmasDay.W:Yes.Mybirthdayisinfivedays.Everyyearmyfamilythrowahugepartyforme.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abank. B.Acolleague. C.Arobbery.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Jack.HaveyouheardthebankwhereAbbyworkswasrobbedbyagunmanwearingamask?M:Oh,yeah.Ireadaboutitinthepaperthismorning.PoorAbby.Shemustbebadlyfrightened.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.China. B.Russia. C.America.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Blessme,I’llhavea10-hourtrip,andIhavetochangeplaneinBeijing.SoIwon’tgetbackintoMoscowuntilMondaymorning.W:It’salongjourney.Keepintouch.ComeandseemeinNewYorkifyoucan.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Arepairman. B.Acustomer. C.Acarsalesman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,isthatAdamsAutoRepairShop?M:Yes.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.ThisisAmanda.I’mcallingyouaboutmycar.WhencanIpickitup?M:I’mmendingitrightnow.It’llbereadyat2:00thisafternoon.第二節〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘,聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficedowntown.B.Inanapartmentdowntown.C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.7.Whatdocsthemanwanttodonow?AGettowork. B.Gotoarestaurant. C.Visitthewoman'scompany.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Wow!Niceplace!I’veneverbeentothispartoftownbefore.W:Thanks.Thisarea’scalledtheEastEnd.Itisn’tverycentral,butIchoseitbecauselcouldaffordmorespacehere.M:Yeah,youhaveawholeextraroom!W:Iknow!Iuseitforwork.M:Ithoughtyouworkedinanofficedowntown.W:Mycompanyletsmeworkonedayaweekfromhome.M:Lucky!You’vegotagreatbossandagreatapartment.I’msohappyforyou!Let’scelebrate!Letmetakeyoutodinner.聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?AAhotelclerk. B.Awaitress. C.Asaleswoman.9.Whydoesthemanprobablyneedtowaitaround15minutes?A.Heforgottomakeabookinginadvance.B.Thegrocerystoreiscrowedwithpeople.C.Thereisn'tanemptytableinthenon-smokingarea.10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Havesomethingtodrink B.Pickuphiswife. C.Shopforsnacks.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening.Doyouhaveareservation?M:No,wedon’t.W:Howmanypeopleareyoutogether?M:Justtwopeople.Mywifeisarrivinginfiveminutes.W:Wouldyouliketositinasmokingsection,anon-smokingsectionorwhatevercomesopenfirst?M:Well,wecannotputupwiththesmoking.So…W:Isee.ButI’mawfullysorry.Therearenoemptyseatsinthenon-smokingsectionnow.I’mafraidyou’llhavetowaitforawhile.M:HowlongdoyouthinkIhavetowait?W:Aboutfifteenminutes.We’llofferyouthemenusothatyoucanlookatitinadvance.M:Okay.I’msothirsty.Canyougivemeaglassofwaterfirst?W:Sure.Wealwaysprovidefreedrinksandsnacksinthewaitingarea.聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistheman'snationality?A.Chinese. B.American. C.French.12.HowoldwasthemanwhenhisparentsbroughthimtoParis?A.19yearsold. B.9yearsold. C.9monthsold.13.Wheredoesthewomandecidetogothiswinter?A.China. B.Thailand. C.America.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jennifer.Doyouthinktheweatheristoocoldlately?Areyoupreparingtotravelabroad?W:Yes,I’mpreparingtotraveltosomeplacewhichislovelyandwarm.ButIhaven’tdecidedwheretogoyet.M:Well,Imustsay,SanyaorsomecitiesofThailandarethebestchoice.W:Ifeelthesame.I’mwonderingwhethertogotoThailand.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:No,Ihaven’t.W:Haveyouevertraveledabroad?M:Yes.Infact,Iwasbornabroad.W:Wherewereyouborn?M:China.I’mnotjoking.IwasmadeinChina.MyparentsareAmericansbutIwasborninShanghai.W:CanyouspeakChinese?M:No.WemovedtoPariswhenIwasyoungbecauseofmymother’snewjob.W:Howoldwereyouthen?M:Iwasnine.W:Youwerenineyearsold.AndyoucannotspeakChinese.M:No.Iwas9monthsold.Ha-Ha…ButmyparentsalwaysspeakhighlyofChina.W:Great.Itmustbeverycharming.NowImakemymindtotravelthecountrythiswinter.聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Puttingsomebooksinorder.B.Showingastudentaroundthelibrary.C.Providingassistancetosomeoneinneed.15.Wherecanthemanfindthebooksthatinteresthim?A.Onthe2ndfloor. B.Onthe3rdfloor. C.Onthe6thfloor.16.Howlongcanthemankeepmagazines?A.Nearlytwomonths. B.Aboutonemonth. C.Onlytwoweeks.【答案】14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Goodmorning,Miss.It’smyfirstvisithere.Ineedsomebooks.W:Haveyougotareader’scard?M:I’mafraidnot,butIhavemystudentIDwithme.W:ThatmightbeOK.Whatkindofbooksareyouinterestedin?M:Ifancyartandmusic.W:Well,letmesee.Nowweareonthe2ndfloor.Youneedtoclimbonemorefloor.M:Thankyou.Bytheway,Ialsowanttolookforsomemagazines.W:Thenyoucansurftheopenshelvesonthe6thfloor.M:Good.HowlongcanIkeepthesebooksandmagazines?W:Booksfortwomonths,andmagazines,onlyfourweeks.聽下面一段獨白，答復以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent. B.Areporter. C.Aguide.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Totellabouttherulesofthemuseum.B.Todiscusstheweekendplans.C.Toannouncesomechangesofavisit.19.Whenwasitscheduledtogotothemuseum?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnMonday.20.Whatarcthelistenersadvisedtodo?A.Wearcomfortableclothes.B.Takeacamera.C.Avoidtouchingthings.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone!I’mJohn,thePresidentoftheStudentUnion.NowIhaveanimportantannouncementtomake.Thereareafewchangesthathavebeenmadetothevisit.So,pleasepayfullattentiontowhatI’msayingnext.Westillhavebeenarrangedtopayavisittothelocalmuseumthisweekend,butit’sonSaturday.Wewereinformedthatthemuseumwouldn’topenthisSundayduetosomespecialreasons.Andwearegoingtomeetontheplaygroundinsteadoftheschoolgateateighto’clockinthemorning.Wewillgodirectlytherebyschoolbus.Owingtotheverybigmuseum,you’dbetterwearcomfortableshoesforlongwalks.Morethananything,pleasebringanotebookwithyouandmakesomenotes.WewillhaveadiscussionaboutitintheclassmeetingnextMonday.Oh,Inearlyforgettoremindyouoftherules.Don’ttakepicturesoftheculturalrelics.Butifyoudowanttotakeapicture,youcandothatinfrontofthemuseum.Andnobodyisallowedtotouchanythingthere,orelsetheywillbefined.Haveaniceweekend!第二局部閱讀〔共兩節，總分值50分〕第一節〔共15小題；每題2?5分.總分值37.5分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。AVailMarriottMountainResortVailWinterWeatherGuideCoveredingrandmountains，flashinglightsandsnowypines,Vailisperfectforexplorersandpeoplewholoveadventuresalike.Whetherskiingdowntheslopesforthefirsttimeorthehundredth,thisguidewillensurethatyou'rereadyforeverythingthiscityhastooffer.BestTimetoVacationDecemberthroughtoMarchtendstobethebesttimeforthoseinterestedinskiingdowntheslopesinstyle.KnowBeforeYouGoMakethenecessarypreparationsandreservationsinadvance：?SkiandSnowboardRentals〔租賃〕：Don'thaveyourownequipment!VailSportsrentsoutavarietyofskisandsnowboardsforallagesandabilities,aswellassnowshoesandhelmets.?ClothingRentals：Forthosenotinterestedinpurchasinghundredsofdollarsofskiclothingforonevacation.MountainThreadshasarentalprogramjustforyou,whereyoucangetmountainnecessitieslikecoats,pantsandgoggles〔護目鏡〕.?Suncream：Youmightnotthinkaboutgettingsunburn,butithappenstoskiersandsnowboarderseveryday.?Difficultylevels：It'simportanttoknowwhatlevelyou'reatbeforejumpingonaskiliftandheadingupthemountain.Useafreetrailmapandplantheslopesyou'regoingtoskidownaheadoftimebasedonthefollowinglevelsyou'llfindupthemountain：?GreenCircle：Thesearetheeasiestslopes.?BlueSquare：Theseindicateaveragetomediumlevels.?BlackDiamond：Themostadvancedslopes.Somemountainswillfeaturedoubleblackdiamonds,indicatingevenhigherdifficulty.WhileVailisfamousforsnowsports,you'llfindplentyofotherfunthingstodooncethesungoesdownoryouaretired.Exploretherestofourwebsiteformoreinformation!21.WhenisthebesttimetovisitVailifyoulikeskiing?A.InMarch,AprilJuneandDecemberB.InDecember,February,AprilandMarchC.InJanuary,February,MarchandDecemberD.InSeptember,October,NovemberandDecember22.BeforeyougototheVailMarriottMountainResort,youwillhavetotake________withyou.A.helmets B.gogglesC.suncream D.atrailmap23.Whatwillaskiingbeginnerwhowantstoenjoyhimselfprefertochoose?A.BlueSquare B.BlackDiamondCDoubleBlackDiamonds D.GreenCircle【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了維爾萬豪山度假酒店的相關信息以及度假之前的考前須知。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據小標題BestTimetoVacation局部的“DecemberthroughtoMarchtendstobethebesttime……(12月到3月往往是最好的時間……)〞可知去VailMarriottMountainResort滑雪的最正確時間是十二月到三月。應選C。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據小標題KnowBeforeYouGo下的“Youmightnotthinkaboutgettingsunburn,butithappenstoskiersandsnowboarderseveryday.(你可能沒想過會被曬傷，但它每天都會發生在滑雪者和滑雪板上。)〞可知去維爾萬豪山度假村時要帶上防曬霜。應選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據小標題KnowBeforeYouGo下的Difficultylevels中的“Thesearetheeasiestslopes.(這些是最簡單的滑道。)〞可知GreenCircle是最簡單的滑道，由此可推知GreenCircle對于初學者是最正確選擇。應選D。BWhenafirebrokeoutinmyhomeinthemiddleofthenight,IknewI'ddoanythingIcouldtosavemyfamily.ThemedicinethatItakeformyrheumatoidarthritiscausesmetowakeupinthemiddleofthenightwithadrymouth.January15,2021,wasnodifferent.I,Indiana,US,awokeat2:30amneedingwater.IwaswalkingbackupstairsfromthekitchenwhenIheardmybulldog,Rock.WhateverRockwasdoingdownthere,itmadeenoughnoiseformetogotohim.BythetimeImadeittothebottomofthestairs,hewasrunningup,andhenevercameupthestairs,nomatterwhat.Ithinkthatwashiswayoftellingme,"We'vegottogobackup."WhenIgottothetopofthestairs,Iturnedaroundandsawalighton,butIdidn'trememberleavingoneon.Iwalkeddownstairsagain,andthat'swhenIsawfire.Iimmediatelyshoutedtomywifetowakeupandgetourthreekids.Igrabbedaknifeandcutouttheplasticthatcoveredthewindowtotheporchroof.Ithenpriedopenthewindowandkickedoutthescreen.Istartedscreamingforhelp.Buthelpnevercame.Igoteverybodyoutontheroofandthrewablanketouttheresowewouldn'tslipoff.Itwascold,Januarycold.ThenIstartedscreamingforhelp.Buthelpnevercame.Now,I'mscaredofheightsandhavephysicalissues,whatwithmyrheumatoidarthritis,butIcouldn'tletmyfamilyburnup.SoIjumpedofftheroof.Ididn'tscoottotheedge;IjustjumpedandgotthewindknockedoutofmewhenIlanded.Ifoundourladder,placeditagainstthehouse,andclimbedbackuptotheroof.Iwrappedmyarmsaroundmydaughterandcarriedmynine-month-oldwithmyteeth,byhislittlesleeper.ThenIclimbeddowntheladder.Onceontheground,Ihadmylittlegirlholdherbrother,andIwentbackuptotherooftogetmyotherdaughter.ThenIwentbackupagainandgotmywife.Itriedtogetmydog,buthejustdisappearedintheblacksmoke.Ineversawhimaliveagain,I'mnohero.I'mjustanordinarypersonwho'dhelpanybody.ThishappenedtobethetimewhenIhelpedmyownfamily.Ilivetoprotectmyfamily.JustlikeRock—helivedtoprotectus.24.Whatmadetheauthorwakeupat2:30am?A.Mydog'sbarking B.Themedicine'seffectC.Aburningfire D.Anoisedownstairs25.HowdidRocktelltheauthorthedangerdownstairs?A.Heturnedonalightdownstairs.B.Herantotheauthor'sroomupstairs.C.Hekeptbarkingandrunninguptostairs.D.Hemadesomenoiseatthebottomofthestairs.26.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhisfamilyallstoodontheroof?A.Heplacedablankettokeepwarm.B.Hestartedscreamingforhelp.C.Hejumpedofftheroof.D.Hebrokeopenthewindowandkickedoutthescreen27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor?A.Courageousandresponsible B.CaringandselfishC.Loyalandbrave D.Strongandconsiderate【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在半夜發生的火災中營救和保護家人的經過。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“ThemedicinethatItakeformyrheumatoidarthritiscausesmetowakeupinthemiddleofthenightwithadrymouth.January15,2021,wasnodifferent.I,Indiana,US,awokeat2:30amneedingwater.〔我服用的治療類風濕性關節炎的藥物使我在半夜醒來時口干舌燥。2016年1月15日【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Rockwasdoingdownthere,itmadeenoughnoiseformetogotohim.BythetimeImadeittothebottomofthestairs,hewasrunningup,andhenevercameupthestairs,nomatterwhat.〔Rock在下面，吵得讓我不得不去找他。當我爬到樓梯下面的時候，他正在往上跑，之前不管發生什么，他從來沒有上過樓梯。〕〞可知，Rock通過不停地叫，并且跑到樓梯上來引起作者的注意，告知作者發生的危險。應選C項。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Igoteverybodyoutontheroofandthrewablanketouttheresowewouldn'tslipoff.Itwascold,Januarycold.ThenIstartedscreamingforhelp.Buthelpnevercame.〔我把所有人都弄到屋頂上，扔了一條毯子在外面，這樣我們就不會滑倒了。天氣很冷，一月很冷。然后我開始尖叫求救。但一直沒有人來幫助。〕〞可知，作者把所有家人都弄到屋頂上之后開始大喊求助。應選B項。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Now,I'mscaredofheightsandhavephysicalissues,whatwithmyrheumatoidarthritis,butIcouldn'tletmyfamilyburnup.SoIjumpedofftheroof.〔現在，我有恐高癥和身體問題——類風濕關節炎，但我不能讓我的家人被燒傷。所以我從屋頂跳下來。〕〞和最后一段“I'mnohero.I'mjustanordinarypersonwho'dhelpanybody.ThishappenedtobethetimewhenIhelpedmyownfamily.Ilivetoprotectmyfamily.JustlikeRock—helivedtoprotectus.〔我不是英雄。我只是一個愿意幫助任何人的普通人。這是我幫助自己家人的時候。我活著是為了保護我的家人。就像Rock一樣他活著是為了保護我們。〕〞可知，作者有恐高癥和身體問題，可是為了救自己的家人，他還是愿意從屋頂跳下來，他愿意負起保護家人的責任，所以可以推斷他是個有勇氣和負責任的人。應選A項。CThereisnosuchthingasa“safe"levelofdrinking,withincreasedconsumptionofalcoholassociatedwithpoorerbrainhealth,accordingtoanewstudy.Inanobservationalstudy,whichhasnotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,researchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordstudiedtherelationshipbetweentheself-reportedalcoholintakeofsome25,000peopleintheUK,andtheirbrainscans.Theresearchersnotedthatdrinkinghadaneffectonthebrain'sgraymatter-regionsinthebrainthatmakeup"importantbitswhereinformationisprocessed,"accordingtoleadauthorAnyaTopiwala,aseniorclinicalresearcheratOxford.“Themorepeopledrank,thelessthevolumeoftheirgraymatter,“Topiwalasaidviaemail."Brainvolumereduceswithageandmoreseverelywithdementia(癡呆癥).Smallerbrainvolumealsopredictsworseperformanceonmemorytesting,“sheexplained."Whilealcoholonlymadeasmallcontributiontothis(0.8%),itwasagreatercontributionthanother"modifiable"riskfactors,"shesaid,explainingthatmodifiableriskfactorsare“onesyoucandosomethingabout,incontrasttoaging.〞Theteamalsoinvestigatedwhethercertaindrinkingpatterns,beveragetypesandotherhealthconditionsmadeadifferencetotheimpactofalcoholonbrainhealth.Theyfoundthattherewasno"safe"levelofdrinking-meaningthatconsuminganyamountofalcoholwasworsethannotdrinkingit.Theyalsofoundnoevidencethatthetypeofdrink—suchaswine,spiritsorbeer—affectedtheharmdonetothebrain.However,certaincharacteristics,suchashighbloodpressure,obesityorbinge-drinking,couldputpeopleathigherrisk,researchersadded.Therisksofalcoholhavelongbeenknown：Previousstudieshavefoundthatthere'snoamountofliquor,wineorbeerthatissafeforyouroverallhealth.Alcoholwastheleadingriskfactorfordiseaseandprematuredeathinmenandwomenbetweentheagesof15and49worldwidein2021,accountingfornearlyonein10deaths,accordingtoastudypublishedinTheLancetin2021.“Ithasbeenknownfordecadesthatheavydrinkingisbadforbrainhealth,"SadieBoniface,headofresearchattheUK'sInstituteofAlcoholStudies,saidviaemail."Wealsoshouldn'tforgetalcoholaffectsallpartsofthebodyandtherearemultiplehealthrisks.〞28.Whatisthefunctionofgraymatter?A.Controlthemountofalcohol B.ProcessinformationC.Scanthebrain D.Predicttheperformanceonmemory29.WhichisNOTtrueinthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothestudy?A.Drinkingalcoholisworsethannotdrinking.B.Withpeoplegettingolder,brainvolumereduces.C.Alcoholwasthemajorriskfactorfordiseaseandprematuredeath.D.Thelesspeopledrinkalcohol,themorethevolumeoftheirgraymatter.30.Whichisoneofthe"modifiable"riskfactors?A.Smoking B.Aging C.Death D.Disease31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Themountofalcoholisnotrelatedtopeople'shealth.B.Peopledrinkingalcoholdoharmtotheirbrainhealth.C.Peopledrinkingalcoholleadtodementia.D.Theresagreatdealofliquor,wineorbeerthatissafeforhealth.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述新的研究說明，無論你喝的是什么酒，無論喝多喝少，都會對大腦造成危害。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Theresearchersnotedthatdrinkinghadaneffectonthebrain'sgraymatter-regionsinthebrainthatmakeup"importantbitswhereinformationisprocessed".(研究人員指出，飲酒對大腦中的灰質區域有影響，這些區域構成了“處理信息的重要部位〞。)〞可知，大腦灰質區域的功能是處理信息。應選B項。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Themorepeopledrank,thelessthevolumeoftheirgraymatter.(喝得越多，灰質的體積就越小。)〞可知，喝酒越多，灰質的體積就越小。但文章并沒有證據說明D項所描述的“Thelesspeopledrinkalcohol,themorethevolumeoftheirgraymatter.(喝酒越少，大腦灰質的體積就越大。)〞，所以不能就此推出喝酒越少，大腦灰質的體積就越大。所以D項表述錯誤。應選D項。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“"Whilealcoholonlymadeasmallcontributiontothis(0.8%),itwasagreatercontributionthanother"modifiable"riskfactors,"shesaid,explainingthatmodifiableriskfactorsare“onesyoucandosomethingabout,incontrasttoaging.〞(她說：“雖然酒精對這一現象的影響很小，但它比其他可調節的‘風險因素’的影響更大。〞她解釋說，可改變的風險因素是你可以做些什么，而不是衰老。〞)〞可知，“可調節的風險因素〞指的是可控的因素，是相對于不可控的衰老而言。A.Smoking吸煙；B.Aging衰老；C.Death死亡；D.Disease疾病。所以只有A項“吸煙〞是人能控制的因素，其他三項都是不可控因素。應選A項。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Thereisnosuchthingasa“safe"levelofdrinking,withincreasedconsumptionofalcoholassociatedwithpoorerbrainhealth,accordingtoanewstudy.(一項新的研究說明，沒有所謂的“平安〞飲酒水平，飲酒量的增加與大腦健康狀況的惡化有關。)〞以及全文內容可知，文章主要講述新的研究發現，無論你喝的是什么酒，無論喝多喝少，都會對大腦造成危害。B項“Peopledrinkingalcoholdoharmtotheirbrainhealth.(喝酒對大腦健康有害。)〞概括文章主旨。應選B項。DNostalgia(懷舊)hasbecomeincreasinglycommoninourcurrentclimateofaccelerated,unexpectedchange.MoreandmoreAmericansareturningbackwithlongingtowhatfeelslikesimpler,sweetertimes.Theycollectcassettetapes,manualtypewritersevendecades-oldvideogames.Isitamistaketogettooobsessedwiththepast?Somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchdevotiontotheso-calledgoodolddaysisanescapefromreality;itcanindicatelonelinessorthatapersonishavingadifficulttimecopinginthepresent.PsychologistStephanieCoontzarguesthatnostalgiadistractsusfromaddressingtheproblemsofmodernlifeandcontributetoanxiety,depression,insomniaetc.Butnewstudiessuggestthatamodestdoseofnostalgiaisnotonlyharmless,butactuallybeneficial.Theysuggestithelpsstrengthenoursenseofidentityandmakesusfeelmoreoptimisticandinspired.Itisalsoatoolforself—discoveryandmemoriesareapsychologicalimmuneresponsethatistriggeredwhenyouwanttotakeabreakfromnegativity.Interestingly,thosehappymemoriescanbeparticularlybeneficialbothtokidsintheirteensandtosociety'selders.Recallingourchildhoodremindsusof“thetimeswhenwewereacceptedandlovedunconditionally,"saysKrystineBatcho,apsychologist."Thatissuchapowerfullycomfortingphenomenon,knowingthattherewasatimeinlifewhenwedidn'thavetoearnourlove."Nostalgiacantransformeventhemostordinarypastintolegendswhichwarmstheheartandthebody.Let'snotforgetthatnostalgiahasbeenasourceofinspirationtoinnumerableAmericanwriters.MarkTwainrecalledhisboyhood,writing,"afteralltheseyears,Icanpicturethatoldtimetomyselfnow,justasitwasthen：Thewhitetowndrowsinginthesunshineofasummer'smorning."Sogoahead,daydreamalittleaboutyourbestchildhoodfriend,yourfirstcar,along-gonefamilypct.AsDr.Sedikidessays，"Nostalgiaisabsolutelycentraltohumanexperience."Butatthesametime,keepthesewordsofwisdomfromthegreatinventorCharlesKetteringinmindaswell："Youcan'thaveabettertomorrowifyouarethinkingaboutyesterdayallthetime."32.Whatdidsomepsychologistsinparagraph2probablyagree?A.Nostalgiawillcausesomementalproblems.B.Nostalgiamakesusdevotedtothegoodolddays.C.Nostalgiashowsyouaretryingtogetridofloneliness.D.Nostalgiahelpsuscopewiththedifficulttimewearegoingthrough.33.Therearemanybenefitsofnostalgiaexcept________A.Itcanenableustoknowourselvesbetter.B.Itcanbringussomecomfortwhenwerecall.C.Wearelikelytogainattentionifwerecallthehappychildhood.D.Wecansometimesbreakawayfromnegativitywithhappymemories.34.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thebadinfluenceoftoomuchdevotiontonostalgia.B.Thereasonswhyweshouldavoidnostalgia.C.Thebadmemoriesthatalwaysstickaroundyou.D.Thegreatchangesnostalgiawillbringtoyou.35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Weallhaveasoftspotfornostalgia.B.Nostalgiaisactuallygoodforyou.C.Don'tbecarriedawaybynostalgia.D.Therearemanytimeswhenweliketorecall.【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了懷舊的好處。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchdevotiontotheso-calledgoodolddaysisanescapefromreality;itcanindicatelonelinessorthatapersonishavingadifficulttimecopinginthepresent.PsychologistStephanieCoontzarguesthatnostalgiadistractsusfromaddressingtheproblemsofmodernlifeandcontributetoanxiety,depression,insomniaetc.〞(一些心理學家警告說，對所謂美好的過去過于投入是對現實的逃避；它可以表示孤獨，也可以表示一個人現在很難應付。心理學家StephanieCoontz認為，懷舊會分散我們對現代生活問題的關注，導致焦慮、抑郁、失眠等。)可知，第二段中的一些心理學家可能同意懷舊會導致一些心理問題的說法。應選A。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第三句“Itisalsoatoolforself—discoveryandmemoriesareapsychologicalimmuneresponsethatistriggeredwhenyouwanttotakeabreakfromnegativity.〞(它也是一種自我發現的工具，記憶是一種心理免疫反響，當你想從消極中解脫出來時，它就會被觸發。)可知，懷舊是一種自我發現，自我了解的工具，并且我們可以用快樂的回憶來擺脫消極。因此選項A和選項D是懷舊的好處。根據第三段第七句“Nostalgiacantransformeventhemostordinarypastintolegendswhichwarmstheheartandthebody.〞(懷舊可以把最平凡的過去變成傳奇，溫暖人心和身體。)可知，當我們回憶時，它可以給我們帶來一些撫慰，所以選項B是懷舊的好處。選項C〔如果我們回憶起快樂的童年，我們很可能會引起注意〕在文中沒有提及。應選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Youcan'thaveabettertomorrowifyouarethinkingaboutyesterdayallthetime.〞(如果你總是想著昨天，就不會有一個更好的明天。)可知，下面一段將會討論過分沉溺于懷舊的不良影響。應選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段第一句“Butnewstudiessuggestthatamodestdoseofnostalgiaisnotonlyharmless,butactuallybeneficial.〞(但新的研究說明，適度的懷舊不僅無害，而且實際上是有益的。)可知，文章主要是講懷舊的好處。應選B。第二節〔共5小題;每題2.5分，總分值12.5分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplewanttobefamousandlivethelifeofacelebrity.Thesingingcompetitionisjustoneoutofhundredsthatpeoplehopetomakeasuccessofthemselves.____36____.Tip1:RealizeyourdreamsbyvisualizingthemfirstYoushouldhaveaclearvisionofwhatyou'dliketoachieve.____37____.Ifyoucanclearlyholdapictureofsuccessinyourmind,yoursubconsciouscanbringittopass.Inthebest-sellingbookThePowerofYourSubconsciousMind,authorJosephMurphysaid,"IfIactasthoughIam…Iwillbe.Tip2:AnalyzeyourcareermotivationsByunderstandingyourtruemotivations,you'llstandfirmaboutwhatyouare,willingtogiveupinordertosucceed.____38____.Withoutthislevelofself-awareness,youcaneasilygoastrayinthisbusiness.Astheysay,ifyoudon'tstandforsomething，youcaneasilyfallforeverything.Tips3:____39____.Expecttobeknockeddown,butlearnhowtogetupquicklyandseethelessonineverynegativeexperience.Realizeyoucan'tcontroleverythingthathappensinthiscrazybusiness,butyoucandefinitelycontrolyourattitude.Youmustfocusonthepositive.Tosurviveinthebiz.youmustbepreparedtofightforward.Tip4:Adapttochangebydiversifyingyourselfnow____40____Howtrue!Itreallydocspaytobroadenyourcareeropportunitiestoincreaseyourearningpotentialand“stayingpower"inthemusicbusiness.A.ExpecttheworsttohappenB.Everycareerrequiresqualificationsandspecialtraining.C.Youmustsee,feelandbelieveinthepotentialoutcome.D.You'llalsowillinglyaccepttheconsequencesofyouractions.E.RememberthatfindingyourpassionisablessingwithinitselfF.Ifyouaredeterminedtopursueacareerinthemusicindustry,youcanreadthesetips.G.ItwasCharlesDarwinwhooncesaid,“Itisnotthestrongestofspeciesthattendtosurvive:Itisthosethataremostadaptabletochange."【答案】36.F37.C38.D39.A40.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，對想要從事音樂事業的人提出了四點建議。【36題詳解】根據下文四點建議和F選項中的tip可以看出F項“Ifyouaredeterminedtopursueacareerinthemusicindustry,youcanreadthesetips.〔如果你下定決心要在音樂行業開展，你可以閱讀這些建議〕〞。下文的tips1-4與F項中的“tips建議〞相照應。應選F項。【37題詳解】根據段落標題“Tip1：Realizeyourdreamsbyvisualizingthemfirst〔技巧1:首先通過可視化來實現你的夢想〕〞以及前文“Youshouldhaveaclearvisionofwhatyou'dliketoachieve〔你應該對你想要實現的目標有一個清晰的愿景〕說明了要有一個清晰的愿景，明確的方案。C項“Youmustsee,feelandbelieveinthepotentialoutcome.〔你必須看到、感覺到并相信潛在的結果〕〞對上文進行具體說明。根據語境可知，whatyou'dliketoachieve對應outcome。應選C項。【38題詳解】根據前文“Byunderstandingyourtruemotivations,you'llstandfirmaboutwhatyo