2021～2021學年河北省高三年級上學期10月聯考英語考生注意：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答復選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號答復非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力〔共兩節，總分值30分〕做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節〔共5小題；每題分，總分值分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.2.Whowontherace?A.KyleNash.B.MichaelRobinson.C.ChrisScott.3.Whenwillthemangotothelibrary?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.4.Howmanymembersarethereintheman’slabnow?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Colleagues.第二節〔共15小題；每題分，總分值分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Amodernhotel.B.Acomfortablehotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.7.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inrestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inastreet.聽第7段材料，答復第8、9題。8.Howdidthewomangettheskirt?A.Sheboughtit.B.Shemadeitbyherself.C.Herparentsgaveittoher.9.Wheredidthewomangetthecloth?A.Insmallclothstore.B.InBaijiaSupermarket.C.InHongtuDepartmentStore.聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。10.WhydoesTonyhavetogotohisparents’?A.Tohaveavocation.B.Tohelpthembuildhouse.C.Totakethemtotheparty.11.Whatisthewomangoingtoweartotheparty?A.Worksuit.B.Formaldress.C.Casualclothes.12.Whatwillthewomanbring?A.Asidedish.B.Abottleofwine.C.Somesoftdrinks.聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。13.Whichcityisthemaninnow?A.NewYork.B.Boston.C.LosAngeles.14.Whatcoloristheman’scoat?A.White.B.Darkgrey.C.Black.15.Howmanypocketsarethereintheman’scoat?A.None.B.One.C.Two.16.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Awaitressinahotel.B.workeratLost&.Found.C.Asaleswomaninashop聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker’sfather’sjob?A.Awaiter.B.Achef.C.Arestaurantowner.18.HowmanytimesdidthespeakerattendtheHealthyLunchtimeChallenge?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.19.Howoldmaythespeakerbe?A.Eightyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Twelveyearsold.20.WhatdidthespeakerdolastFriday?A.HevisitedtheWhiteHouse.B.Hetookpartinacookingcontest.C.Hegaveaspeechonhealthyeating.第二局部閱讀〔共兩節，總分值50分〕第一節〔共15小題；每題分，總分值分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。AHerearesomelibrariesinShandongprovince.Havealookandvisittheminyoursparetime.ShandongProvincialLibraryShandongProvincialLibrary,wellknownforitslonghistoryandluxuriouscollections,isoneofthetop10librariesinChina.Thelibraryholds6.12millionvolumes.Ithas44servicestations,withanaveragedailyreceptionof5,000visitors.ItalsoexchangesdocumentsandliteratureworkswithJapan,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomatirregularintervals.OpeningHours:8:30am-7:00pm,closedeveryMondayafternoon(exceptfornationalholidays)Add:2912,ErhuanEastRoad,Lichengdistrict(attheintersectionofHualongRoad)QingdaoLibraryQingdaoLibraryisaculturallandmarkinQingdao.Itisanintelligentandmodernlibrarywith100staffand1.23millionvolumes.Itconsistsofatotalof32hallsandrooms,aswellasnewly-developedlecturehalls,exhibitioncentersandelectronicreadingrooms,withmorethan1,900seats.Thelibraryremainsopeneveryday.OpeningHours:8:30am-5:30pmAdd:109YanjiRoad,Qingdao,EastChina'sShandongprovinceLijinLibraryLijinLibrarywasfoundedin1956andrebuiltin1993.Ithas56,000books,morethan1,000boundvolumesofnewspaper,5,000boundvolumesofjournals,120thread-bound〔線裝的〕ancientChinesebooksandmorethanoneTBofdigitalbooks.Thelibraryhasthreeservicestations,receivingmorethan92,000visitorseveryyear.OpeningHours:FromMondaytoSunday8:00am-11:00am;2:00pm-5:00pmAdd:568Jin'erRoad,Lijincounty,Dongyingcity,EastChina'sShandongprovince1.WhatisspecialaboutShandongProvincialLibrary?A.ItranksthetenthinChina.B.ItkeepsopenfromMondaytoSunday.C.IthasthelargestbookcollectionsinChina.D.Itexchangesresourceswithsomeforeigncountries.2.HowlongdoesQingdaoLibraryrunperday?A.6hours. B.9hours. C.10hours. D.10hoursandahalf.3.WhatdoweknowaboutLijinLibrary?A.Itopensalldaylong.B.IthasmanyancientChinesebooks.C.Ithas100staffwiththreeservicestations.D.Ithasthemostvolumesofbooksamongthethree.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了山東省三座圖書館，包括各自的根本歷史、藏書情況、開館時間及地理位置。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。由山東省圖書館的內容，尤其是“ItalsoexchangesdocumentsandliteratureworkswithJapan,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomatirregularintervals.〞可知，該圖書館不定期與日本、美國和英國交流文獻和文學作品。而在另外兩個圖書館都沒有與國外交流資料，D項正確。A選項稱山東省圖書館是中國排名第十的圖書館，而原文那么稱它“isoneofthetop10librariesinChina〞〔是中國前十之一的圖書館〕，并沒有顯示具體名次，A項錯誤；B選項稱從周一到周日營業，而原文稱它“closedeveryMondayafternoon〞〔周一下午不營業〕，B項錯誤；C項稱它有中國最大的館藏，而原文只是說它館藏奢侈〔luxurious〕，沒說最大〔largest〕，C項錯誤。結合選項可知，應選D項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。由青島圖書館的內容，“OpeningHours:8:30am-5:30pm〞〔上午8:30至下午5:30開門〕可知，該圖書館的開業時長為9小時。應選B項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。由利津縣圖書館的內容，“Ithas56,000books,morethan1,000boundvolumesofnewspaper,5,000boundvolumesofjournals,120thread-bound〔線裝的〕ancientChinesebooks〞〔擁有圖書56000冊，報紙精裝1000多冊，期刊精裝5000冊，中國古籍120冊〕可知，該館藏有多冊中國古籍，B項正確；A項稱它全天開放，而原文“OpeningHours:FromMondaytoSunday8:00am-11:00am;2:00pm-5:00pm〞〔開放時間:星期一至星期日上午8時至上午11時;下午2時至下午5時〕，并非全天開放，A項錯誤；C項中稱它有三個效勞站和100名員工，而原文中那么只稱“Thelibraryhasthreeservicestations〞〔該圖書館有三個效勞站〕，沒有說員工的數量，因此C項錯誤；D項稱它是三個圖書館中藏書最多的，而原文中“Ithas56,000books〞〔它藏有5萬6千本書〕，而山東省圖書館，“Thelibraryholds6.12millionvolumes〞〔藏書為613萬冊〕，通過比擬可知，利津縣圖書館不是圖書最多的，D項錯誤。應選B項。【點睛】說明文主要包括事物說明文和事理說明文，說明文一般呈現出條理清晰、邏輯嚴謹的特點，說明文的語言要求準確、科學。了解了這些特點，我們還要知道閱讀理解的題型一般包括：細節理解題、語義猜想題、主旨大意題、判斷推理題等。本篇文章涉及比擬多的是細節理解提。細節類問題一般都能在原文中找到出處，只要仔細就可以在文中找到答案。但正確的選擇項不可能與閱讀材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的語句成句型表達相同的意思。比方第1題中，原文中是“ItalsoexchangesdocumentsandliteratureworkswithJapan,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomatirregularintervals.〞，而給的選項中是“Itexchangesresourceswithsomeforeigncountries.〞，表述不一樣，但是意思一樣，是正確答案。BLastweek,84-year-oldJanetFeinreceivedherbachelor'sdegreefromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.Feinhashadafulllife.Shehasraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretaryuntilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrest.Shesaidshedecidedtomajorinsociologybecauseshefeltitwasveryimportant.FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.Shejustwantedtogetajobinhighschool.Aftergraduatingattheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretary.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,including20yearsasasecretaryatahospital.Shealsoworkedfor20yearsonearninganassociatedegree.ButFeinalsowantedtoearnabachelor'sdegree“withallofmyheart〞.Evenwithallofherlifeexperiences,shestillenjoyedreading,writingpapersandlearningnewthings.Healthexpertssaycontinuingwitheducationlaterinlifeisonewaytokeepfit.CarmelDyer,directoroftheUTHealthConsortiumonAgingatTheUniversityofTexasHealthScienceCenteratHouston,sayskeepingactiveandgivingyourselfsomethingtolookforwardto“isjustareallypositivemove〞。Feinkeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditionsworsened.Duringherstudies,itbecamenecessaryforhertouseawalkertogetaroundandsherequiredoxygen.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.Therefore,Feintookonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.HercollegeadvisorSheilaRollersonsaidFeinnevershowedsignsofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties.“Shejustkeptpluggingalong,"Rollersonsaid.4.WhatwasJanetFein'slastworkbeforesheretired?A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Anurse.D.Adoctor.5.WhatdidJanetFeinwanttodomostafterearninganassociatedegree?A.Getabachelor'sdegree.B.Keepfitbyexercises.C.Readallkindsofbooks.D.Findajobatthehospital.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Lifeshouldbefullofadventures.B.Peopleshouldhavetheirownviews.C.Furtherstudybenefitstheold'shealth.D.Healthylifestyleisjusttokeepactive.7.WhatdoyouthinkofJanetFein?A.Honest.B.Determined.C.Generous.D.Kind.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位84歲的老人實現了從大學畢業的人生目標的故事。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段Feinhashadafulllife.Shehasraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretaryuntilsheretiredatage77.〔Fein過著充實的生活。她養育了5個孩子，在77歲退休前一直從事秘書工作。〕可知，她在退休前是一名秘書。應選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段倒數第二句ButFeinalsowantedtoearnabachelor'sdegree“withallofmyheart〞.(但費恩也“全心全意〞地想要獲得學士學位。)可知，獲得副學士學位后，Fein最想要的是一個學士學位。應選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段尤其是第一句Healthexpertssaycontinuingwitheducationlaterinlifeisonewaytokeepfit.(健康專家說，晚年繼續接受教育是保持健康的一種方法。)可知，繼續學習有益于老年人的健康。應選C。7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后兩句HercollegeadvisorSheilaRollersonsaidFeinnevershowedsignsofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties.“Shejustkeptpluggingalong,"Rollersonsaid.(她的大學指導老師希拉·羅勒森說費恩從來沒有表現出放棄的跡象，即使面對她所有的困難。羅勒森說:“她只是堅持不懈。〞)可知，JanetFein是一個意志堅決的人。應選B。CManyoftheworld’slargestbrewers(啤酒商)areusingnewtechnologiestoreplacesingle-use,plasticsix-packbeerringswithmoresustainablematerials.Thoughmostlybeingusedinsmalltesttrials,fulladoptioncouldhaveapositiveenvironmentalimpact.Carlsberg,forexample,isusinggluetoadherecansinaproductionmethodthattheDanishbrewersayswouldavoidusing1,200tonsofplasticyearly,ortheequalof60millionplasticbags,oncefullyadopted.Brewershavezeroedinonplasticsix-pack-ringpackagingpartlybecausemostconsumerscanrecallthemiserableimageofaseagull,turtle,orsomeotheraquatic(水生的)creaturetrappedorkilledbytheplasticrings.Thepackagingissodeep-rootedinourculturethatmanychildrenweretaughttocutuptheringstolessenthechancethatananimalmightchokeitselftodeath.TheringsdevelopedbyE6PR(EdibleSixPackRing)programme,whichisledbyanotherbrewerycalledSaltwater,arenowusedby35brewersacrosstheglobe,includinginAfrica,Europe,andAustralia.Theseringsaremadeofwastewheatinbeerproduction.Thefinalgoalistoensurethattheringscanbeeatenharmlesslybyaquaticcreaturesorbreakdowninnaturewithinamatterofweeksratherthantheyearsitwouldtakeforplastic.Givingupplasticstrawsandbeerringsmayhelpconsumersfeelbetterabouttheircarbonfootprint,butsomeexpertssayweshouldfocusonotherefforts.RecyclingratesintheU.S.standatjustover34%.Glass,inwhichmanybrewersbottletheirbeer,canbedifficulttorecycleandlargetotransport.Ifbrewersweretofocusonusingthinnerglass,someexpertssay,theimprovementcouldproveevenmorebeneficialtotheenvironmentthangivingupplasticrings.There’salsotheriskthatifconsumersthinktheirE6PRringsarelessharmful,they’llbemorelikelytolitter.“Theideaofcreatingsomethingthat’slitter-friendlyisanissueinmymind,〞saysNinaGoodrich,executivedirectorofenvironmentalnonprofitGreenBlue.“WhatweneedinNorthAmericaisabettersystemtoencouragecollectionandsorting.〞8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adhere〞inparagraph1mean?A.Collect. B.Stick. C.Open. D.Reuse.9.Whywerechildrentaughttocutuptheplasticrings?A.Tocollecttheringsforrecycling.B.Tomaketheringsbreakdownmoreeasily.C.Topreventtheringsharmingaquaticanimals.D.Toincreasechildren’sawarenessoflovingnature.10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph4?A.LowrecyclingratesintheU.S.B.Benefitsofgivingupplasticbeerrings.C.Difficultyintransportingbeerglassbottles.D.Anotherwaytoprotecttheenvironment.11.What’stheriskoftheE6PRrings?A.Theywillbethrownawaymorecasually.B.Theywillnotbeacceptedbyconsumers.C.Theywillbemoredifficulttorecycle.D.Theywillbestillmadeofplastic.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。世界上許多大的啤酒商正在使用新技術來代替一次性塑料啤酒捆綁環，以減少對水生生物和環境的危害。【8題詳解】詞義猜想題。根據上文“isusingglueto…〞可知，這家丹麥啤酒制造商表示，一旦完全采用這種用膠水粘啤酒罐的生產方法，每年將防止使用1200噸塑料，相當于6000萬個塑料袋。adhere的意思是“粘貼〞，與stick是同義詞。應選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Brewers…Thepackagingissodeep-rootedinourculturethatmanychildrenweretaughttocutuptheringstolessenthechancethatananimalmightchokeitselftodeath.〞可知，釀酒商將注意力集中在六環塑料包裝上，局部原因是大多數消費者能想起海鷗、海龜或其他水生生物被塑料環困住或殺死的悲慘形象。這種包裝在我們的文化中是如此根深蒂固，以至于許多孩子被教導要把塑料環切碎，以減少動物窒息而死的時機。由此可知，我們的孩子被教導把塑料環切碎是為了阻止對水生生物的傷害。應選C。10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句“Ifbrewersweretofocusonusingthinnerglass,someexpertssay,theimprovementcouldproveevenmorebeneficialtotheenvironmentthangivingupplasticrings.〞可知，如果啤酒廠專注于使用更薄的玻璃，這一改良將被證明比放棄塑料環對環境更有益。由此推斷，作者在本段主要介紹了另一種保護環境的方法。應選D。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段第一句“There’salsotheriskthatifconsumersthinktheirE6PRringsarelessharmful,they’llbemorelikelytolitter.〞可知，還有一個風險是，如果消費者認為他們的E6PR塑料環危害較小，他們就更有可能亂扔垃圾。由此可知，E6PR塑料環的風險在于它們會被更隨意地丟棄。應選A。【點睛】一般定位關鍵詞適用于解答細節理解題。通過定位關鍵詞解題，考生在閱讀題干時，把題干中有標記意義的詞或詞組標記出來，或者選項中的關鍵詞，然后用這個詞回到原文當中定位。如小題4題干中的theriskoftheE6PRrings，回到原文最后一段，可以幫助快速找出答案。DAstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationwillsoontestanewovenformakingchocolatechipcookies.AspaceshipcarryingthecookingequipmentandothersupplieswaslaunchedonSaturdayfromtheWallopsFlightFacilityintheUnitedStates.Theshipment,weighing3,700kilograms,reachedthespacestationonMonday.Thegoalistoexplorethepossibilityofmakingfreshlybakedcookiesforspacetravelers.AmericancompanyNanoracksdesignedandbuilttheovenandhelpedwithorganizingtheflighttothespacestation.HiltonDoubleTreehotelssuppliedthecookiedough(生面團〕theastronautswilluse.Inthepast,spacestationcrewshavecreatedtheirownpizzasusingathin,flatpieceofbreadknownasflatbread.Astronautshavetriedothercreativewaystomakefood,suchascreatingsaladsfromvegetablesgrowninthespacestation.Resultshavebeenmixed.Thecookiebakingwillbeaslowprocess.Theovencanheatjustonecookieatatime.Thetestcouldtakeweeksbeforetheastronautshavechancetotryoutfreshlybakedcookies.Fiveunbakedcookieshavebeeninaspacestationfreezerforseveralweeks.Eachisinitsownindividualclearbagmadeoutofsilicone.Theovencanheatfoodstotemperaturesashighas177degreesCelsius.ThatistwicethetemperatureoftheU.S.andRussianfoodwarmersonthespacestation.Theovenuseselectricheatingelements.MaryMurphyiswithNanoracks.Murphysayssheexpectsabakingtimeof15to20minutesforeachcookiewhentheovenisheatedtoabout163degreesCelsius.Sheaddsthatthesmellofbakingcookiesshouldfillthespacestationeachtimeacookiecomesoutoftheoven.Theoven'sfirstusewillbetherealtest.Withouttheforceofgravity,theastronautsdonotknowexactlyhowthecookiewilllook.Threeofthespace-bakedcookiesaretobereturnedtoEarthfortesting.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenewoventest?A.Time-consuming.B.Energy-saving.C.Meaningless.D.Successful.13.What'stheadvantageofthenewovenovertheRussianfoodwarmer?A.Itheatsupmuchfaster.B.It'smoreconvenienttouse.C.Ithasalargercookingspace.D.Itcanheatuptoahighertemperature.14.Whatwillmakethecookie'sappearanceinthenewovenuncertain?A.Thebakingtime.B.Theheatingmethod.C.Theabsenceofgravity.D.Thespeedoftemperaturerise.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CookingEquipmentinSpaceStationB.CookiesComingfromtheInternationalSpaceStationC.CreativeWaysAstronautsMakeFoodinSpaceStationD.ANewOventoBeTestedtoMakeCookiesinSpaceStation【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。一艘載有新烤箱和其他物資的宇宙飛船星期六從美國的瓦勒普斯飛行基地發射升空。國際空間站的字航員將很快測試這種可以制作巧克力曲奇餅的新烤箱。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段Thecookiebakingwillbeaslowprocess.Theovencanheatjustonecookieatatime.Thetestcouldtakeweeksbeforetheastronautshavechancetotryoutfreshlybakedcookies.(烤餅干是一個緩慢的過程。烤箱一次只能加熱一塊餅干。測試可能需要數周時間，宇航員才有時機品嘗新鮮出爐的餅干)和倒數第二段Murphysayssheexpectsabakingtimeof15to20minutesforeachcookiewhentheovenisheatedtoabout163degreesCelsius.(當烤箱加熱到163攝氏度左右時，她希望每塊餅干的烘焙時間為15到20分鐘)根據烤箱每次烤餅干的時間和容量可知，新烤箱測試是比擬耗時的，應選A。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段Theovencanheatfoodstotemperaturesashighas177degreesCelsius.ThatistwicethetemperatureoftheU.S.andRussianfoodwarmersonthespacestation.(這個烤箱可以將食物加熱到177攝氏度。這是美國和俄羅斯空間站上食物加熱器溫度的兩倍)可知，新烤箱比俄國食物加熱器加熱的溫度更高，應選D。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段Withouttheforceofgravity,theastronautsdonotknowexactlyhowthecookiewilllook.可知在太空沒有重力，宇航員不知道餅干到底會烤成什么樣子。即失重會導致餅干外觀的不確定性，應選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段第一句AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationwillsoontestanewovenformakingchocolatechipcookies.可知，文章談論的話題是國際空間站的宇航員們將很快測試一種制作巧克力曲奇餅的新烤箱。D項：ANewOventoBeTestedtoMakeCookiesinSpaceStation概括了文章內容，適合作為標題。應選D。第二節〔共5小題；每題分，總分值分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheTrickstoConquertheWorstDayofYourLifeWehaveallhadbaddays,andsomedaysfeelliketheworldisuponourshouldersandwejustcan'tbeartheweightofitanylonger.___16___Considerthesetrickswhensurvivingtheworstdayofyourlife.Blessorreflect.Whenyouhavetheworstdayofyourlife,turningtoblessingorreflectioncanconqueranybadmood._______17_______Othersliketospendtimewritinginjournalstoexpresstheirfeelings.Thepointofthequiettimeistoreleasethebadmoodofyourday.Reachouttoothers.Whenyouarefeelinglikeyourworldhasended,youneedtoreachouttoothersforhelp.Sometimesthismightmeanseekingprofessionalhelpifyouareinastateofdepression,oritmightsimplymeantalkingtoawell-trustedfriend.___18___Changeyourmentalstate.Sometimesitisjustamatterofturningthemintoactivethoughts.___19___Onceyouareabletodothat,youwillseethatitreallywasnottheworstdayeverafterall.___20___Taketheworstdayeverandsetgoalsforyourselftomakechangestowhateveryoucanthatwillturnthatdayintoagrowthexperiencethatmovesyouforwardratherthansetsyouback.Whatcouldyoudodifferentlyifthissituationmighthappenagain?Settinggoalsmakesyouforward.A.Setgoals.B.Loveyourself.C.Youwillseetherainbowsoonerorlater.D.Sometimesittakesachangeinyourmentalstatetoovercomeit.E.Therearewaystoconquerthosefeelingsandbreathefreshairagain.F.Whomeveryouchoosetoreachoutto,openupsothatitdoesn'tconqueryou.G.Somepeoplefeelreliefwhentheyfindaquietplaceandtimetoreflectontheday'sevents.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四種度過你生活中最糟糕的時光的方式。【詳解】1.空格后意思是“當處在生活中最糟糕的一天時，可以考慮下這些技巧〞，而E項“有一些可以征服這些情感，再次呼吸到新鮮的空氣的方法〞，句意上下銜接，且ways與tricks相照應，應選E。2.空后“另外一些人通過寫日記來表達他們的感情〞與G項“一些人在找到一個安靜的地方和時間來反思當天發生的事情時，會感到如釋重負〞前后形成并列關系，介紹了不同的人反思的方法，且some與others對應，應選G。“Reachouttoothers走出去向別人求助〞，而F項“無論你向誰尋求幫助，一定要敞開心胸以使這種情緒不會征服你〞符合主旨大意。其中reachout在主旨句和選項中重復出現，為提示詞，it指上一句中的depression，應選F。“有時候只需要把它轉化為積極的想法〞與D項“有時候，為了克服它，你需要改變自己的心態〞形成并列關系，sometimes是關鍵詞。應選D。5.分析文章結構可知，此空與本文加黑字體句式上保持一致，都是祈使句，所以答案在A和B中，再根據空格下一段“Taketheworstdayeverandsetgoalsforyourselftomakechangestowhateveryoucanthatwillturnthatdayintoagrowthexperiencethatmovesyouforwardratherthansetsyouback.從最糟糕的一天開始，為自己設定目標，做一些力所能及的改變，把這一天變成一段讓你前進而不是后退的成長經歷〞可知，本段講設定目標使你前進的事，而A項“設定目標〞符合要求，應選A。第三局部語言運用〔共兩節，總分值30分〕第一節〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Ourliveschangedtracksthedayourdaughterwasborn.MywifeandIfelt____21____intheUK—we’devenboughtahouse6monthsearlier—butthe____22____ofourdaughterforcedamomentof____23____.Wewonderedwhetherweshould____24____toournativeBrazil.Inournativecountry,we’dbeclosertoourfamilyand____25____.ButintheUK,IhadthefundingandlabresourcesIneededformycostlyandhighlyspecializedresearchprogram.Wouldsuchamove____26____mycareer?Then,afewweekslater,Ireceivedacallfrommybrother,whotoldmethatourfatherhadpassedaway.Thegreat____27____Ihadaboutmydaughter’sbirthsuddenlygavewaytoadeepsadness.IfeltthatIwas____28____precioustimewithmylovedones.Afterthat,wehadno____29____thatitwastherighttimetomovebacktoBrazil.Weappliedfortheprofessorshipsinourhometownandbothreceivedoffers.Itwasn’t_____30_____tostartmyresearchinBrazil,however.Ididn’treceiveanystart-upfundingformylab.Iwasabletoperformafewexperimentsmyself_____31_____theexpensivereagents(試劑)IhadbroughtwithmefrommylabintheUK,aswellasequipmentI_____32_____withotherBrazilprofessors.Eventually,I_____33_____Brazilianfunding,whichallowedmeto_____34_____ateamofbrightundergraduateandgraduatestudentsandbuyreagentsandlabequipmentonmyown.Lookingback,I’mcontentthatmywifeandImadethe_____35_____tomovebacktoourhomecountry.IwasabletotakeupBrazilianjujitsu(柔術)training,whichhadn’tbeenabletododuringmyyearsabroad.21.A.settled B.misled C.abandoned D.misunderstood22.A.discovery B.memory C.survival D.arrival23.A.celebration B.consideration C.interruption D.weakness24.A.return B.submit C.respond D.keep25.A.career B.future C.culture D.school26.A.blame B.sink C.expose D.mark27.A.burden B.expectation C.happiness D.sympathy28.A.wasting B.regaining C.listing D.losing29.A.chance B.doubt C.right D.reason30.A.easy B.lucky C.rare D.fair31.A.butfor B.thanksto C.insteadof D.regardlessof32.A.developed B.compared C.discussed D.shared33.A.supported B.perfected C.obtained D.valued34.A.treat B.form C.defeat D.tease35.A.decision B.attempt C.living D.mistake【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作為一位旅居國外的科學家，女兒的出生讓作者陷入沉思：歸國能讓女兒接觸自己的家人和文化，但是會不會毀了自己的事業？但作者回首往事，并不懊悔回國的決定。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和妻子在英國安排下來，我們甚至在6個月前就買了一套房子，但女兒的到來迫使我不得不考慮一下。A.settled定居、安排；B.misled誤導；C.abandoned拋棄；D.misunderstood誤解。由下文的“we’devenboughtahouse6monthsearlier〞可知，作者6個月前就買了一套房子，說明作者要在英國安排下來。應選A項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和妻子在英國安排下來，我們甚至在6個月前就買了一套房子，但女兒的到來迫使我不得不考慮一下。A.discovery發現；B.memory記憶；C.survival生存；D.arrival到來。由上文的“ourdaughterwasborn〞可知，女兒出生，到來了這個世界。應選D項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和妻子在英國安排下來，我們甚至在6個月前就買了一套房子，但女兒的到來迫使我不得不考慮一下。A.celebration慶祝；B.consideration考慮；C.interruption打斷；D.weakness虛弱。由上下文語境可知，作者6個月前就買了一套房子，要在英國安排下來，但女兒到來后，作者卻思考是否應該回到自己的祖國巴西，說明女兒的到來使作者考慮是否歸國一事。應選B項。24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想知道我們是否應該回到我們的祖國巴西。A.return返回；B.submit遞交；C.respond回應；D.keep保持。由下文的“Inournativecountry,we’dbeclosertoourfamilyand____5____〞可知，作者認為在自己的祖國會更接近自己的家人和文化，說明作者在考慮是否返回祖國巴西一事。應選A項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的祖國，我們會更接近我們的家人和文化。A.career事業；B.future將來；C.culture文化；D.school學校。由常識可知，因土生土長，人在自己的祖國會更接近自己的家人和文化。應選C項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的舉動會毀了我的事業嗎？A.blame責備；B.sink漂浮；C.expose暴露；D.mark作記號。由上下文語境可知，上文提到作者在英國有資金和實驗室資源，下文提到作者回到巴西后沒有得到任何啟動資金，昂貴試劑也沒有，說明回國后的條件不好，作者認為回國會毀了自己的事業，sink本意為“漂浮〞，“使事業漂浮〞在此處引申義為“毀了事業〞。應選B項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對女兒出生的巨大快樂突然間變成了深深的悲傷。A.burden負擔；B.expectation期望；C.happiness快樂、幸福；D.sympathy同情。由常識可知，孩子出生，作為父母的作者自然感到幸福快樂，而知道父親過世后，這種快樂變成了悲傷。應選C項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得我失去了和我愛的人在一起的珍貴時間。A.wasting浪費；B.regaining重新獲得；C.listing列舉；D.losing失去。由上文語境可知，作者一直在國外，肯定很少和家人在一起，父親的過世讓作者意識到他失去了和自己愛的人在一起的珍貴時間。應選D項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，我們毫不疑心現在是時候回到巴西了。A.chance時機；B.doubt疑心；C.right權力；D.reason理由。由下文語境可知，作者回到了祖國巴西，此處指作者毫不疑心現在是時候回到巴西了。應選B項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在巴西開始我的研究并不容易。A.easy容易的；B.lucky幸運的；C.rare稀少的；D.fair公平的。由下文語境可知，作者回到巴西后沒有得到任何啟動資金，能做實驗還多虧了從英國實驗室帶來的昂貴試劑以及與其他巴西教授共享的設備，說明在巴西開始研究并不容易。應選A項。【31題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我能夠自己做一些實驗，多虧了我從英國實驗室帶來的昂貴試劑，以及我與其他巴西教授共享的設備。A.butfor要不是；B.thanksto多虧；C.insteadof代替；D.regardlessof無視。由上下文語境可知，作者回到巴西后沒有得到任何啟動資金，條件艱苦，研究不易，能做實驗還多虧了從英國實驗室帶來的昂貴試劑以及與其他巴西教授共享的設備。應選B項。32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能夠自己做一些實驗，多虧了我從英國實驗室帶來的昂貴試劑，以及我與其他巴西教授共享的設備。A.developed開展；B.compared比擬；C.discussed討論；D.shared共享。由上下文語境可知，作者回到巴西后沒有得到任何啟動資金，條件艱苦，研究不易，能做實驗還多虧了從英國實驗室帶來的昂貴試劑以及與其他巴西教授共享的設備。應選D項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我獲得了巴西的資助，使我得以組建一支由聰明的本科生和研究生組成的團隊，并自行購置試劑和實驗室設備。A.supported支持；B.perfected使完善；C.obtained獲得；D.valued重視。由下文語境可知，作者能組建團隊并自行購置試劑和實驗室設備，說明作者獲得了巴西的資助。應選C項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我獲得了巴西的資助，使我得以組建一支由聰明的本科生和研究生組成的團隊，并自行購置試劑和實驗室設備。A.treat對待；B.form組成；C.defeat擊敗；D.tease取笑。由上文語境可知，作者獲得了巴西的資助，所以有能力組建自己的研究團隊并自行購置試劑和實驗室設備。應選B項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回首往事，我對妻子和我決定搬回祖國感到滿意。A.decision決定；B.attempt嘗試；C.living謀生；D.mistake錯誤。由上文的“Lookingback〞可知，作者此時回憶起自己做出回國決定的這件事，對此感到滿意。應選A項。第二節〔共10小題；每題分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Scientistsoftencomparecoralreefstounderwaterrainforests,yetunliketheleafyplantbaseofaforest,coralsareanimals.Thesoftorgansinsidethehardpartsofcoralsarenaturallytransparentandget___36___(they)famouslybrilliantcolorfromalgae(藻類〕livinginsidethem.Whencoralsexperiencestressfromhottemperaturesor___37___(pollute),theyendtheirinterdependentrelationshipwiththisalgae,typicallyforcingthemout___38___turningwhite,thoughonerecentstudyindicatessomecoralsturnabrightneoncolorwhenstressed.Coralsarestillalivewhentheybleach(白化〕，butthey're____39____risk-essentiallyimmunocompromised(免疫功能低下〕－andmany___40___(eventual)starveanddie,turningadarkbrown.Peoplefirstnoticedcoralbleachingeventsinthe1980s.Theproblemworsenedin2021,whenanElNinoweatherpattern,___41___causeswarmerwatersinthePacificOcean,___42___〔mix)withanalreadyunseasonablywarmoceanandkilledoffathirdofthecoralsontheGreatBarrierReef.Sincethen,roughlyhalfthecoralsonAustralia'sfamousreefs___43___〔die)infollowingbleachingevents,riskinganunderwaterlandscape1,500mileslong.Scientistsaroundtheworldarelookingforallkindsofwaystoprotectandmaybeevenrevivecorals.Oneoptionis___44___(create)moremarineprotectedareas-essentiallynationalparksintheocean.Scientistssaycreatingmarineshelter,wherefishing,mining,andrecreatingareofflimits,makesthereefs___45___(healthy),andsomuchstronger.【答案】36.their37.pollution38.and39.at40.eventually41.which42.mixed43.havedied44.tocreate/creating45.healthier【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。當珊瑚遭受到高溫或污染，他們結束和藻類的共生關系，迫使藻類離開，珊瑚褪變成白色。許多白化后的珊瑚最終餓死和死掉，為了使珊瑚礁更健康更強壯，科學家稱創造海洋生物避難處，限制漁業、開礦和再創造。【36題詳解】考查代詞。句意：珊瑚中硬體局部中的軟器官是天然透明的并且從生活在他們體內的藻類中得到著名的絢爛顏色。根據句子結構可知，此處修飾名詞color，故使用形容詞性物主代詞形式。故填their。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當珊瑚遭受到高溫或污染，他們結