2024年江蘇省南京市雨花臺(tái)區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）Doyouseethemanabookinhishand？Heismycousin.（）A．with B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of2．（1分）—Whichdoyouprefer，thetalkshoworthemusicshow？—.Idon'tlikeanyshowatall.（）A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither3．（1分）—Someone____________inthenextroom.Doyouknowwhoheis？—Idon'tknow.Let'shavealook.（）A．issinging B．sings C．wassinging D．hassung4．（1分）Attentionplease!Thetestisbeginning.There___________benotalking.（）A．can B．may C．must D．could5．（1分）﹣Idon'tknow__________towearfortheparty.﹣Youlooksogoodnow.IthinkthewhiteT﹣shirt____________thebluejeansvery_________.（）A．what，fits；good B．how；matches；good C．what；matches；well D．how；fits；well6．（1分）﹣Howoftendoyouwatchsoapoperas，LiuLi？﹣__________.Idon'tlikeitatall，andIthinkdoingitisawasteoftime.（）A．Everyday B．Onceaweek C．Never D．Sometimes7．（1分）youwork，mistakesyouwillmake．（）A．Themorecareful，themore B．Themorecarefully，themore C．Themorecareful，thefewer D．Themorecarefully，thefewer8．（1分）________thebridge________thenewroadbringsconveniencetothesmallvillage.（）A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Notonly；butalso D．Both；and9．（1分）upatthetopofthepage，youcanalsofindanothericon.（）A．Far B．Fur C．Further D．Farther10．（1分）﹣yourbrother_______talkshows？﹣Hecan'tstandthem．（）A．Whatdo；thinkof B．Howdoes；like C．Whatdoes；like D．Howdoes；thinkof11．（1分）﹣__________﹣It'sonthesofa．（）A．Istherulerinyourschoolbag？ B．Isthisyourruler？ C．Whatcolorisyourruler？ D．Whereisyourruler？12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Haveyougoneoverwhattheteachertaughtinclass？﹣﹣﹣Notyet.﹣﹣﹣Betterremember_______.（）A．don'tputalleggsinonebasket B．a(chǎn)birdinhandisworthtwointhebush C．striketheironwhileitishot D．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Pleasedon'ttellanybodyaboutthis，Linda．﹣﹣﹣______．You'reluckyyoudidn'thurtyourself．（）A．Yes，Iwill． B．Yes，Iwon't． C．OK，Iwon't． D．OK，Iwill．14．（1分）﹣You'vedoneagreatjob，Grace．﹣____（）A．Thanksalot． B．It'shardtosay． C．Iagreewithyou． D．I'mafraidnot．15．（1分）TherestaurantinDejiPlaza_____fortwomonths，butI_____theresofar.（）A．hasopened；haven'tgone B．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeen C．hasbeenopened；haven'tbeen D．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeento二、完形填空（滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（10分）Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills，aswellashelpingthemto（1）fitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe（2）orfailure，withothers.Whileplaying，peoplehaveto（3）eachother，otherwisetheycanneverwin.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat（4）isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.（5），therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother（6）toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad（7）withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery（8）atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey（9）badly.Teamsportsareusuallyaboutcompetitions，andforsomepeople，thisistoo（10）.Soindividual（個(gè)人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities，alwaysleadpositivelives!（1）A．keepB．continueC．growD．bring（2）A．scoreB．successC．effortD．result（3）A．becomeB．supportC．saveD．find（4）A．winningB．playingC．challengingD．losing（5）A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．SuddenlyD．Lastly（6）A．placesB．timeC．waysD．space（7）A．interestB．informationC．directionD．experience（8）A．excitedB．strictC．goodD．poor（9）A．orderB．performC．watchD．teach（10）A．dangerousB．crazyC．stressfulD．careful三、閱讀理解（滿分15分）仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后從文后每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。17．（3分）JoinusatUncleBob'scountrybuffet（自助餐）—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.WEWANTYOU!3cooks*Atleastoneyear'sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work5p.m.—10p.m.everyday（＄600/week）Waiters/Waitresses*Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Part﹣timewelcome.*Acceptfast﹣pacedworkandshiftchanges（換班）.*Work4a.m.—11a.m.，11a.m.—6p.m.or6p.m.—1a.m.（＄16/hour）2cleaners*Noexperienceneeded.*Part﹣timewelcome.*Work12a.m.—5p.m.or5p.m.—10p.m.（＄12/hour）We'realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatUncleBob's.Ifyouareinterested，pleasecall6247859.（1）Howmuchcanawaitermakeifheworksa7﹣hourshift？A．＄178.B．＄112.C．＄90.D．＄84.（2）Howcanyougetmoreinformationaccordingtothetext？A．Bysendingane﹣mail.B．Bywritingaletter.C．Bymakingacall.D．Byvisitingthecook.（3）Thetextaboveisprobably.A．a(chǎn)posterB．a(chǎn)noticeC．a(chǎn)newsreportD．a(chǎn)diary18．（3分）Aspeopleallovertheworldstruggledwithhigherlevelsofstress，depressionandanxietythispastyear，manyturnedtotheirfavoritecomfortfoods：icecream，pizza，hamburgers.Butstudiesinrecentyearssuggestthatthehigh﹣sugarandhigh﹣fatfoodswhenwearestressedordepressed，ascomfortingastheymayseem，aretheleastlikelytobegoodforourmental（精神上的）health.Instead，wholefoodssuchasvegetables，fruit，fish，eggs，nutsmaybeabetterbet.Historically，nutritionresearchhaspaidmuchattentiontohowthefoodsweeatinfluenceourphysical（身體上的）health，ratherthanourmentalhealth，though.Overtheyears，largepopulationstudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoareaskedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsinsymptomsofdepressionafterthreemonthscomparedtoacontrolgroup.Publichealthprofessorsaroundtheworldhavestartedencouragingpeopletotakeanduselifestylebehaviorslikeexercise，soundsleep，aheart﹣healthydietandavoidingsmokingthatmayreduceinflammation（發(fā)炎）andhaveadvantagesforthebrain.Individualclinicians（臨床醫(yī)師）arealreadyincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients.Dr.DrewRamsey，aclinicalprofessorattheColumbiaUniversity，beginshismeetingswithnewpatientsbyexploringtheirdiet.Heaskswhattheyeat，learnstheirfavoritefoods，andfindsoutiffoodsthatheconsidersimportantfortheconnectionaremissingfromtheirdiets，suchasplants，seafood.Dr.Ramseysaidhedidn'twantpeopletothinkthattheonlyfactorinvolvedinbrainhealthisfood."Lotsofpeoplegettheirfoodexactlyright，liveveryactivelives，andstillhavemanytroubleswiththeirmentalhealth，"hesaid.Buthealsoteachespeoplethatfoodcanbeempowering."Wecan'tcontrolourgenes，"hesaid."Butwecancontrolhowweeat，andthatgivespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis."（1）Whatdoprevious（以前的）nutritionstudiesmainlypayattentionto？A．Howourdietsinfluenceourmentalhealth.B．Howourdietsinfluenceourphysicalhealth.C．Howourmentalhealthinfluencesourdiets.D．Howourphysicalhealthinfluencesourdiets.（2）Whyareindividualcliniciansincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients？A．Theytrytosatisfytheirpatients'needs.B．Theyarequestioningpublichealthprofessors.C．Theywanttoprovethevalueofhealthydiets.D．Theyhaveacceptedthefindingsoflargepopulationstudies.（3）WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ramseyagreewith？A．Someconnectionlivesbetweenourdietsandmentalhealth.B．Peoplecancontroltheirgenesaswellashowtheyeat.C．Peoplelivingactiveliveswillnothavementalproblems.D．Eatingahealthydietisgoingtocuredepression.19．（4分）MarthaPayneisnineyearsold.ShelivesandgoestoschoolinScotland.Inthepast，Marthahadlunchintheschoolcanteeneveryday，andeverydaysheandherclassmateshadtoeatreallyterriblefood.Thenoneday，Marthadecidedtostartablog.ShecalleditNeverseconds.Marthahadasimpleidea：totakeaphotooflunchatschooleveryday，andthentoputitonherblog.Veryquickly，Martha'sblogbecameverypopular，andinsevenweeksithadtwomillionhits.Theblog'spopularitywasgreatnewsforMartha，butitwasn'tverygoodnewsfortheschool.Everyday，peoplearoundtheworldcouldseetheterriblemealsthattheywereserving.Afterawhile，theschooldecidedtodosomethingtostopthis.Marthadescribeswhathappenedonherblog："ThismorningtheheadteachertookmeoutoftheMathclassandIwenttoheroffice.ShesaidthatIcouldnottakeanymorephotosofmyschooldinnersbecauseofaheadlineinanewspapertoday.Ionlywritemyblog，notnewspapers，andIamsadIcannolongertakephotos."However，thestoryhasahappyending.Peoplefromaroundtheworldbegantoprotest（反對(duì)）againsttheactionsoftheschoolandMarthawasabletowriteherblogagain.What'smore，mealsattheschoolhavenowgotmuchbetter.Attheageofonlynine，Marthaissomeonewhohasalreadymadeabigdifference.（1）WhydidMarthastartherblog？A．Tomakeherselfapopularstudent.B．Toraisetwo–milliondollarsforherschool.C．Toshowherschoolmealstoothers.D．Toexpressopinionsaboutherclassmates.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？A．ThefactthatMarthagotterribletestresultsformanytimes.B．ThefactthatMartha'sblogreceivedtoomuchattention.C．Theopinionthatstudentsshouldeatlunchattheirhomes.D．Theopinionthattheenvironmentofthecanteenwasbad.（3）WhatwasMarthaaskedtodobytheschool？A．Stopwritingpassagesforthenewspaper.B．Stoptakingthemathclassesatschool.C．Stoptakingphotosoftheheadteacher.D．Stopputtingphotosofschoolmealsonline.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage？A．HavingSchoolMealsTogether.B．RunningaSuccessfulBlog.C．MakingaDifference.D．CommunicatingwithTeachers.20．（5分）Researchhasshowedtheimportanceofphysicalactivitiesforstudentsinaschoolenvironment.Somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinsomehealthyformsofexercise.Physicaleducationisanimportantpartofhealthylivingforpeopleofallagegroups，especiallythosegoingtoschool.Thisisbecauseschoollifeisfullofstress.Exceptthat，intoday'sworld，manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods.Thesemayincludesoftdrinks，pizzas，andburgers.Eatingthesefoodsoftencanincreaseschoolchildren'sbodyweight.Physicaleducationatschoolhelpsinpreventingschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight.Physicalexerciseandactivitieswillhelpthemburnoffmorecalories（卡路里）.Ifthesecaloriesarenotburnedoff，theywillbestoredasfat.Bydoingphysicalexercisesstudentsusetheircaloriestogetenergy.Atthesametime，suchactivitiesplayanimportantroleinthehealthygrowthanddevelopmentofbones（骨骼）.Exercisessuchasjumpingareespeciallyimportantforschoolchildrenassuchactivitiesproduceaforceontothebonethathelpsimproveitspowerandgrowth.Aphysicallyactivestudentwillalsohaveahealthyheart.Researchshowsthatkidswhoperformaerobic（有氧的）exercises，twotothreetimesaweekforatleasttwentyminutes，haveahealthierheartcomparedwiththosewhodon'ttakepartinphysicaleducation.Someofthehealthyaerobicexercisesare：playingbasket﹣ballandsoccer.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatareschoolsencouragingtheirstudentstodoinParagraph1？A．Keepbodyandmindhealthy.B．Doresearchonhealthyexercise.C．Performphysicalactivitiesactively.D．Paymoreattentiontoschooleducation.（2）Whatdoestheword"those"referto（指的是）？A．Parents.B．Students.C．Teachers.D．Customers.（3）Whichparagraphsgivethereasonswhyphysicaleducationismoreimportantforstudents？A．①②B．②③C．③④D．④⑤（4）Whichofthefollowingopinionsmostprobablyisthewriter's？A．It'snoteasyforstudentstoreceivephysicaleducation.B．Physicalactivitiesaregoodforstudentsinmanyways.C．Studentsshouldhavemoretimetoreceiveknowledgeandeducation.D．Thosewhodon'tjoininphysicalactivitiescan'tkeepfit.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．Astudyonphysicaleducation.B．Exercisingmoretokeephealthy.C．Takinghealthyaerobicexercise.D．Differentkindsofphysicalactivities.四、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（滿分5分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。21．（1分）It'simpolitetootherswhenthey'reintrouble．（嘲笑）22．（1分）Becauseoftheheavyrain，wehadtooursportsmeeting．（推遲）23．（1分）Tomakeyourownisagoodwaytobecomeatopstudent．（學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃）24．（1分）Forstudents，howtomakechoicesisalsoa（生活技能）．25．（1分）Ascollegestudentsnowadays，theyshouldknowtwolanguages．（至少）B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26．（1分）Mymotherisalreadyinher（forty），butsheisstilldreamingtogotouniversity．27．（1分）Shouldanyoneofus（offer）anyinformationaboutwhenandwheretomeethimlastSunday？28．（1分）Sheis（patient）andneverexplainsthingstomewell．29．（1分）DelicioustraditionalChinesesnackshavewontheheartsand（stomach）ofalltheforeignerscomingtoChina．30．（1分）Althoughthescientistshaveconsideredallthepossibleoutcomes（后果），therearestillsome（possible）offailureintheexperiment．C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。31．（5分）atleasthabitcomparedwithdeliciousoffersIhaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem."Eatyourgreens!"healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Itissuggestedtoeat（1）fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It'sagood（2）tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However，somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopular（3）meat，sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat，theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway，makingthemnot（4）.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet，myfriend（5）megoodadviceonhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.五、閱讀填空（滿分10分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。32．（10分）ItisimpossibletonameallChinesecustomsinasinglearticle.Evenso，inthispassagewebringyouseveralChinesecustomsandtraditionsthatyoushouldknow.Herewego!Chineseusuallydonotshowtheirfeelingsopenly，alsoavoidinganyunnecessarybodytouch.TheChineseseebadlythatpeoplekisseachotherontheface，eveniftheyarewomen.Infact，shakinghandswasalsonotsoacceptableinthepast.Forthemitisenoughtomakeasmallnodwhengreeting.Asthecountrygraduallyletswesterntraditionsin，peopleareusedtoshakinghandstogreet.Manyfoodmannersmustbefollowedstrictlyatmeals.Somedetailsshouldbepaidmuchattentiontobybothguestsandhosts.InChina，theolderguestsarealwaysseatedfirst，andthenotherscantaketheirseats.Foodmannersarealsoveryimportant.Youshouldneverserveyourselfadrink，itshouldbeservedbysomeoneelse.Chopsticksshouldneverbeplacedupwardsinfood.Andtoeatyoumustputyourmouthclosetoyourownbowl.TheChinesehavethehabitandskillofbeingabletosleepanywhereatanytime.Itdoesn'tmatterifit'sonthebreakfromwork，inthemiddleofthestreetorwaitinginasupermarket.ThisChinesecustomhasnothingtodowithlaziness，quitetheopposite.InChina，sleepingforashorttimeinpublicplacesisconsideredasymbolofeffort.Forexample，aphotoofasleepingdoctorinthecorneroftheoperatingroomspreadquicklyandwildlyonline.Thousandsofnetizens（網(wǎng)民）gavethephotoa"like"toshowtheirrespecttothedoctor.So，thispersonhasbeenputtingalotofeffortintohisworkanditisrightthatheshouldsleepashelikes.Manyofyouhavealreadyknownit'spolitenottoopengiftsinpublic.Butthat'snottheonlyimportantthingtoknowwhenreceivinggiftsinChina.Forexample，theChinesewillalwaysrefuseyourgiftuptothreetimestoshowtheyarewelleducated.Butintheend，they'rewillingtoacceptit.Andremembernottoreceivethegiftwithonlyonehand.ChineseCustomsandTraditionsNotshowingtheirfeelingsopenlyThere'sno（1）tohavebodytouchwhilegreeting.◆Peopledislikekissingoneachother'sfaces.◆Shakinghandsisgradually（2）becauseoftheinfluenceofwesterntraditions.（3）foodmannersstrictlyItmakessureguestsandhostsfeelcomfortableattable.◆Olderguestsgetseatedthefirst.◆Don'tserve（4）adrink◆Don'tplacechopsticksupwards.◆Keepyourmouth（5）toyourownbowl.SleepingcarelesslyIthassomethingtodowith（6）.◆It'snot（7）toseeChinesesleepinginsomepublicplaces，likeoffices，streets，supermarketsandsoon.◆Peoplelikethesleepingdoctorareconsideredtohavetherightbecausetheyaretootiredatwork.Receivinggifts（8）Itisimportanttoknowhowtoreceivegifts.◆Don'topengiftsinpublic.◆Refusethreetimes（9）acceptinggifts.◆Use（10）handstoreceivegifts.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。33．（10分）Studyinghardforafewdayscanbetiring，butitalwayspaysoff!Mostpeoplecanclearlyrememberthefeartheyfeltwhenthey（1）rthatanexamwascomingnear.Ifyouareinthissituation，don'twait.Manypeoplehaveprovedthatthereisenoughtimetostudyifyouorganizeitwell.Herearesome（2）itohelpyou.Calmdown!Fearwillonlymakeyoursituationmuch（3）w.Youwillpaytoomuchattentiontothehorror，notthecomingexam，Manytimes，fearcanevenstopyoufromdoingwellintheexam.Ifyouarenervous，takeadeep（4）b，andtellyourselfthatyoucandothiswell.Studythemostimportanttopiesfirst.Examsusually（5）cafewmainideas，contents，orskills.Whenyouareshortoftime，review（復(fù)習(xí)）themost（6）itopicsintextbooksandthepartsyourteachersaidagainandagain.Theseareallcluesforyoutostudyfirst.Decidewhatsubjectsyoudon'tknowenoughabout.Domorestudyonthesesubjectsbecausesomepartsprobablystill（7）rreviewing，buttheywillcometoyoumoreeasilythistime.Studying（8）tcanbehelpful.Askforhelpfromyourparents，brothersorsisters.Theymayreallyenjoybeing（9）a.Fromastudygroup，younotonlyhavetheadvantageofstudyingwithpeoplewhoyouarefamiliarwith，youalsohavemore（10）ctomakemorefriendsandhavemoreadditionalhelpthroughhelpingeachother.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）34．（15分）假定你是李華，上周末你校英語社組織同學(xué)們觀看了關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城的紀(jì)錄片，請(qǐng)你用英文為校報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動(dòng)概況；（2）對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的介紹；（3）呼吁保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2024年江蘇省南京市雨花臺(tái)區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）Doyouseethemanabookinhishand？Heismycousin.（）A．with B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of【分析】你看到那個(gè)手里拿著書的男人了嗎？他是我的堂弟。【解答】with和、帶有；in在里；at在幾點(diǎn)或小地點(diǎn)；of屬于。這里表示"手里有一本書的那個(gè)男人"，用介詞with表示伴隨。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。2．（1分）—Whichdoyouprefer，thetalkshoworthemusicshow？—.Idon'tlikeanyshowatall.（）A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither【分析】—你更喜歡哪一個(gè)，脫口秀還是音樂秀？—兩者都不。我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡演出。【解答】None三者以上都不；Either兩者中的一個(gè)；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)"我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡演出。"可知，"脫口秀和音樂秀"兩者都不喜歡，用Neither。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)不定代詞意思和用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。3．（1分）—Someone____________inthenextroom.Doyouknowwhoheis？—Idon'tknow.Let'shavealook.（）A．issinging B．sings C．wassinging D．hassung【分析】—有人在隔壁房間唱歌。你知道是誰嗎？—我不知道。讓我看一看。【解答】sing唱。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項(xiàng)C是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的語境可知空格處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞由am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，分析選項(xiàng)可知正確答案是A。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。4．（1分）Attentionplease!Thetestisbeginning.There___________benotalking.（）A．can B．may C．must D．could【分析】請(qǐng)注意！考試開始。一定不要說話。【解答】A.可能；B.可以；C.一定；，D.可以。根據(jù)Thetestisbeginning（考試開始）可知，一定不要說話。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題，先分析選項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合句意和語法，正確作答。5．（1分）﹣Idon'tknow__________towearfortheparty.﹣Youlooksogoodnow.IthinkthewhiteT﹣shirt____________thebluejeansvery_________.（）A．what，fits；good B．how；matches；good C．what；matches；well D．how；fits；well【分析】﹣我不知道該穿什么去參加聚會(huì)。﹣你現(xiàn)在看起來很好。我覺得白色t恤和藍(lán)色牛仔褲很配。【解答】根據(jù)語境，第一空是動(dòng)詞know后的賓語，使用了"疑問詞+不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)，這里應(yīng)用what作動(dòng)詞wear的賓語，表"所穿的衣服"。第二空考查fit和match的區(qū)別，fit往往強(qiáng)調(diào)尺寸、大小或形狀上的吻合；match多指兩個(gè)物體大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面很相配，顯得很協(xié)調(diào)；語境指白色白色t恤和藍(lán)色牛仔褲在顏色搭配上很配，因此第二空應(yīng)用matches符合語境。第三空指"非常匹配"，應(yīng)用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞match。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查點(diǎn)較多，學(xué)生在解答時(shí)應(yīng)注意固定結(jié)構(gòu)"疑問詞+不定式"的用法，以及fit和match的用法區(qū)別，還有well和good的用法區(qū)別。6．（1分）﹣Howoftendoyouwatchsoapoperas，LiuLi？﹣__________.Idon'tlikeitatall，andIthinkdoingitisawasteoftime.（）A．Everyday B．Onceaweek C．Never D．Sometimes【分析】—?jiǎng)Ⅺ悾愣嗑每匆淮畏试韯。俊獜牟弧Ｎ乙稽c(diǎn)也不喜歡它，我認(rèn)為做它是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。【解答】考查副詞詞義辨析。Everyday每天；Onceaweek每周一次；Never從不；Sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)"我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡它，我認(rèn)為做它是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。"可知從不看肥皂劇，因此為否定回答。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】平時(shí)注意副詞詞義和用法的積累，做題時(shí)根據(jù)句意和具體語境解題作答。7．（1分）youwork，mistakesyouwillmake．（）A．Themorecareful，themore B．Themorecarefully，themore C．Themorecareful，thefewer D．Themorecarefully，thefewer【分析】你工作越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少．【解答】此題是比較級(jí)用法的特殊句式，其結(jié)構(gòu)是"The+比較級(jí)……，The+比較級(jí)……"，意思是"越……，就越……"．通過觀察句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用副詞來說明動(dòng)詞work，第二個(gè)空的形容詞是來修飾可數(shù)名詞mistakes的．結(jié)合句意可以看出應(yīng)該用fewer，意思是"更少的"，makefewermistakes就是"犯更少的錯(cuò)誤"，所以綜合考慮應(yīng)該選D．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)的這種特殊句式，還要弄清形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別，本題同時(shí)還涉及到few和little修飾名詞的區(qū)別．因此此題集中了多個(gè)考點(diǎn)，是一道好題．8．（1分）________thebridge________thenewroadbringsconveniencetothesmallvillage.（）A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Notonly；butalso D．Both；and【分析】不但這座橋而且這條新路給這個(gè)小村莊帶來了便利。【解答】考查固定句型。either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……，兩者都不；notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；both…and…兩者都。并且A、B、C三項(xiàng)連接主語時(shí)遵循就近原則，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞brings，因此排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意"不但這座橋而且這條新路給這個(gè)小村莊帶來了便利。"可知應(yīng)用Notonly…butalso…。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先弄清各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義和用法，然后根據(jù)句意和語境解題作答。9．（1分）upatthetopofthepage，youcanalsofindanothericon.（）A．Far B．Fur C．Further D．Farther【分析】在頁面的上方，你還可以找到另一個(gè)圖標(biāo)。【解答】根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處構(gòu)成furtherup短語，表"更進(jìn)一步"；further強(qiáng)調(diào)程度上"進(jìn)一步"；在句中指再進(jìn)一步看頁面的上方，就能找到另一個(gè)圖標(biāo)。而干擾項(xiàng)farther強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、距離上"更遠(yuǎn)"，不符合語境。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題時(shí)，學(xué)生需積累further和farther在不同語境中的用法。10．（1分）﹣yourbrother_______talkshows？﹣Hecan'tstandthem．（）A．Whatdo；thinkof B．Howdoes；like C．Whatdoes；like D．Howdoes；thinkof【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略11．（1分）﹣__________﹣It'sonthesofa．（）A．Istherulerinyourschoolbag？ B．Isthisyourruler？ C．Whatcolorisyourruler？ D．Whereisyourruler？【分析】略【解答】D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Haveyougoneoverwhattheteachertaughtinclass？﹣﹣﹣Notyet.﹣﹣﹣Betterremember_______.（）A．don'tputalleggsinonebasket B．a(chǎn)birdinhandisworthtwointhebush C．striketheironwhileitishot D．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome【分析】﹣﹣﹣你把老師在課堂上講的內(nèi)容復(fù)習(xí)了嗎？﹣﹣﹣還沒有。﹣﹣﹣?zhàn)詈糜涀〕脽岽蜩F。【解答】考查諺語。don'tputalleggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手；striketheironwhileitishot趁熱打鐵；allroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬。根據(jù)句意"—你把老師在課堂上講的內(nèi)容復(fù)習(xí)了嗎？—還沒有。"可知，該句提醒對(duì)方抓緊復(fù)習(xí)老師課堂上所講的內(nèi)容，因此要趁熱打鐵。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中諺語的意思，然后根據(jù)具體語境選出最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Pleasedon'ttellanybodyaboutthis，Linda．﹣﹣﹣______．You'reluckyyoudidn'thurtyourself．（）A．Yes，Iwill． B．Yes，Iwon't． C．OK，Iwon't． D．OK，Iwill．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略14．（1分）﹣You'vedoneagreatjob，Grace．﹣____（）A．Thanksalot． B．It'shardtosay． C．Iagreewithyou． D．I'mafraidnot．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略15．（1分）TherestaurantinDejiPlaza_____fortwomonths，butI_____theresofar.（）A．hasopened；haven'tgone B．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeen C．hasbeenopened；haven'tbeen D．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeento【分析】德基廣場(chǎng)的餐廳開了兩個(gè)月了，但是到目前為止我還沒去過。【解答】根據(jù)答語中的fortwomonths，可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。句中的動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞open是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能跟一段時(shí)間，排除C；hasbeenopen表示"已經(jīng)開了"，表示狀態(tài)，可以跟一段時(shí)間，此處open是形容詞，排除AC。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sofar"到目前為止"，可知句意為：但是到目前為止我還沒去過，此題時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：hasbeento表示"去過"，又因?yàn)閠here是副詞，havebeento中的to要省去。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累常見的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。二、完形填空（滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（10分）Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills，aswellashelpingthemto（1）Afitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe（2）Borfailure，withothers.Whileplaying，peoplehaveto（3）Beachother，otherwisetheycanneverwin.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat（4）Disnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.（5）A，therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother（6）Ctoexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad（7）Dwithakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery（8）Catasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey（9）Bbadly.Teamsportsareusuallyaboutcompetitions，andforsomepeople，thisistoo（10）C.Soindividual（個(gè)人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities，alwaysleadpositivelives!（1）A．keepB．continueC．growD．bring（2）A．scoreB．successC．effortD．result（3）A．becomeB．supportC．saveD．find（4）A．winningB．playingC．challengingD．losing（5）A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．SuddenlyD．Lastly（6）A．placesB．timeC．waysD．space（7）A．interestB．informationC．directionD．experience（8）A．excitedB．strictC．goodD．poor（9）A．orderB．performC．watchD．teach（10）A．dangerousB．crazyC．stressfulD．careful【分析】本文主要講述了一些人喜歡團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)，有些喜歡個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是不管是什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，要始終過著積極向上的生活。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：游戲和運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)了人們很多有用的技能，同時(shí)也幫助他們保持健康。keep保持；continue繼續(xù)；grow種植，成長(zhǎng)；bring帶來。根據(jù)"fitandhealthy"（健康）可知是保持健康。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：他們也喜歡與他人分享成功或失敗。score分?jǐn)?shù)；success成功；effort努力；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)"sharingthe...orfailure"（分享...或失敗）可知團(tuán)隊(duì)成員分享成功和失敗。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在比賽中，人們必須相互支持，否則他們永遠(yuǎn)無法獲勝。become變得；support支持；save拯救；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"peoplehaveto...eachother，otherwisetheycanneverwin"（人們必須相互...，否則他們永遠(yuǎn)無法獲勝）可知團(tuán)隊(duì)成員要互相支持才能取得成功。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲還告訴你，輸不是世界末日。winning贏；playing玩；challenging挑戰(zhàn)；losing輸。根據(jù)"isnottheendoftheworld"（不是世界末日）可知是輸?shù)舯荣惒皇鞘澜缒┤铡９蔬xD。（5）考查副詞。意：但是，有很多人不喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根據(jù)"therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports（有很多人不喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)）"可知此處和上文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：他們必須找到其他鍛煉方式。places地方；time時(shí)間；ways方式；space空間。根據(jù)"findother...toexercise"（找到其他鍛煉...）可知不喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以找其他的鍛煉方式。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：也許他們年輕時(shí)對(duì)某種運(yùn)動(dòng)有過不好的體驗(yàn)。interest興趣；information信息；direction方向；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"hadabad...withakindofsport"（對(duì)某種運(yùn)動(dòng)有過不好的...）可知是對(duì)某種運(yùn)動(dòng)有不好的體驗(yàn)。故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：也許他們感到尷尬，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己不太擅長(zhǎng)一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。excited興奮的；strict嚴(yán)格的；good好的；poor窮的。根據(jù)"Maybetheyfeelembarrassed"（也許他們感到尷尬）可知會(huì)感到尷尬，是因?yàn)樽约翰簧瞄L(zhǎng)某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果他們表現(xiàn)不佳，他們擔(dān)心會(huì)讓團(tuán)隊(duì)的其他成員失望。order命令；perform表現(xiàn)；watch觀看；teach教。根據(jù)"Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey"（他們擔(dān)心會(huì)讓團(tuán)隊(duì)的其他成員失望）可知他們擔(dān)心表現(xiàn)不好。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)通常是關(guān)于比賽的，對(duì)于某些人來說，這壓力太大了。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；crazy瘋狂的；stressful有壓力的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)"Soindividual（個(gè)人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem"（所以個(gè)人活動(dòng)更適合他們。）可知團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)壓力太大，所以可以選擇個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】ABBDACDCBC三、閱讀理解（滿分15分）仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后從文后每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。17．（3分）JoinusatUncleBob'scountrybuffet（自助餐）—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingfor