第22課時Unit2(九上)第一篇教材考點梳理?influence

vt.影響【點撥】influence是及物動詞,側重指環境等外界因素對人的長期影響,與affect同義。Whattheteachersaidinfluencedmealot.老師的話對我影響很大。Peoplearealsoinfluencedbyoldstories.人們也受到古老故事的影響。【拓展】

influence也可作名詞,與effect意思相近。haveaninfluenceon…意為“對……有影響”。【典例】[2020·原創]AlthoughJinYonghaspassedaway,hiswuxianovelshavehadagreatinfluence

popculture.

D?remind

vt.提醒;使想起【點撥】remind的用法Remindmetowritetomymother.提醒我給我媽媽寫信。Youremindmeofyourfather.你使我想起了你父親。ThedoctorremindedmethatIshouldseehimintwomonthsagain.這位醫生提醒我兩個月后應該再去找他。【典例】(1)—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay(國家公祭日)?—OnDecember13th.Anditcan

us

theharddaysinthepast.

A.think;of B.remind;ofC.help;out D.leave;out(2)Thevolunteersputupmanysignstoremindpeople

theenvironment.

C.toprotect D.toprotectingBC?require

vt.需要,要求【點撥】require的用法Mostplantsrequiresunlight.大部分植物需要陽光。【典例】(1)[2019·無錫一模]Theseyoungtreeswillrequire

carefully.

A.tolookafter B.beinglookedafterC.havinglookedafter D.lookingafter(2)Acoupleofdaysago,wewererequired

trafficrulesstrictly.

C.tobeobeyed D.toobeyDD?prefer

v.寧可,更喜歡【點撥】prefer的用法Ipreferteatomilk.比起牛奶我更愿意喝茶。Iprefertogoatonce.我寧愿馬上就走。Ipreferswimmingtoskating.我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。IprefertowatchTVathomeratherthangoout.我寧愿待在家里看電視也不愿出去。CB?difficulty

n.困難;費力【點撥】(1)difficulty意為“困難;費力”,一般作不可數名詞。havedifficulty(in)doingsth=havetrouble(in)doingsth,意為“做某事有困難”。Maybeyouhavedifficulty/trouble(in)makingfriends.或許你在交友上有問題。(2)當difficulty指具體的困難、難題、難事時,可以作可數名詞。Thebookisfullofdifficulties.這本書充滿了難點。【典例】—I'mDaisy,notJessic.—Sorry,Ihavedifficulty

people'snames.

A?discover/invent詞條含義用法discover發現,發覺是指發現本來已經存在但以前未被發現的事物invent發明是指運用想象力創造出新的事物ColumbusisthefirstEuropeanwhodiscoveredAmerica.哥倫布是第一個發現美洲大陸的歐洲人。Edisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.愛迪生發明了電燈泡。【典例】(1)[2019·葫蘆島]Newenergycarshavebeen

tocutdownairpollution.

(2)Itwassaidthatcoffee

inAfricalonglongago.

C.wasinvented D.wasdiscoveredCD?insteadof/instead詞條含義用法insteadof意為“代替,而不是”用于句中,其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;是前者代替后者instead意為“代替;反而”常用于句末,是后者代替前者;用于句首時,起連接上下句的作用,通常是上句含有否定意義,然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情況Givemetheredboxinsteadoftheyellowone.把那個紅色的盒子給我,不是這個黃色的。LastsummerIwenttoNanjing.ThissummerI'mgoingtoSuzhouinstead.去年夏天我去了南京,而今年夏天我打算去蘇州。【典例】[2019·東營改編]—The

Wandering

Earth(《流浪地球》)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.—Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearth

runningawayfromit.

A.becauseof B.togetherwithC.instead D.insteadofD?Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback!我們保證這種療法可以幫助你改變情緒,否則全額退款!【點撥】promise的用法【典例】(1)[2019·泰州]Inhise-mail,Davidpromised

hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.

C.visited D.tovisit(2)[2020·原創]Tobeanhonestperson,thefirstthingweshoulddoisneverto

ourownpromises.

DD?

I'dratherwearorange.我寧愿穿橙色。【點撥】wouldrather意為“寧愿,寧可”,后接動詞原形,常省略為“’drather”,該句式常用來表示選擇的意愿,意為“寧可……;寧愿……;最好……”。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth,意為“寧愿不做某事”。Ifyou'dratherbealone,we'llallleavehere.如果你想獨自待著,那我們都離開這兒。MrLiwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意聽搖滾音樂。【拓展】

如果在兩者中進行取舍,表示“寧愿……而不愿……,與其……寧可……”的意思時,則可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型。IwouldratherwatchTVthangotothemovies.我寧愿看電視也不愿看電影。【注意】would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動詞不定式,若選用的動詞相同,那么than后的動詞可以省略。同時要注意“平行結構”,即在than的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組,如兩個名詞、兩個不帶to的不定式、兩個介詞短語等。【典例】[2019·自貢]—Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.—Nowonderhewouldrather

theoldbikethan

anewone.

A.repair;tobuy B.torepair;buyC.repair;buyC語法結構1.that引導的賓語從句。[詳見P133,專題(十四)]2.if或whether引導的賓語從句。[詳見P133,專題(十四)]CD3.Liangjiahe

Village,abooktellingthelivesofpeopleinShaanxi

usofthehardtimesinthe1970s.Weshouldtreasureourlivestoday.

A.realized B.remained 4.HeaskedmeifI

thestoryThe

Old

Man

and

the

Seawhenhewasin.

A.amreading B.wouldread C.wasreading D.willreadCC5.[2019·梧州]—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme

.

A.howwouldIsolvetheproblemB.whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC.whyIlookexcited D.whattimedidIgethomeBⅡ.根據句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1.The

(熱量)fromthefirewillsoondryyourclothes.

2.ManyGrade9studentsfeel

(緊張的)fromtimetotimebecauseoftoomanyexams.

3.Justinlaybackandenjoyedthe

(安寧)ofthesummerevening.

4.Listeningtocountrymusiccanmakemefeel

(放松的).

5.Ifyouneedphysical

(力量),youshouldwearredclothes.

heatstressedpeacerelaxedstrength6.Thedoctor

(建議)metokeepexercising.

7.Whit