PAGEPAGE1Module3TheViolenceofNature(主題語境:人與自然——災難防范)核心考點課堂突破1.experiencevt.經驗n.閱歷;經驗[高考佳句](2024·天津卷)Duringthecoming-of-ageceremony,theheadmastercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadult,reviewingthegrowthperiodthatwehadexperienced.在成年禮上,校長慶賀我們步入成人,回顧了我們的成長歷程。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空]①Anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachor(experience)racertolearnpropertechnique.

②WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingI(experience)inthepast.

③IfyoucometovisitChina,you(experience)acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.

考點必記(1)haveexperiencein=beexperiencedat有……閱歷from/byexperience憑閱歷;從閱歷中fullofexperience閱歷豐富get/gainexperience獲得閱歷(2)inexperiencen.缺乏閱歷;無閱歷experiencedadj.有閱歷的inexperiencedadj.沒有閱歷的[名師點津]experience用作名詞,表示“閱歷;體驗”時,是不行數名詞;表示“經驗;感受”時,通常是可數名詞。2.occurv.發生;存在于,出現在;(想法)產生(過去式和過去分詞都是occurred)[教材原句]AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.(P23)幾乎全部的龍卷風都發生在美國,從東南部的得克薩斯州到北部的南達科他州。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①WhileIwasastudent,itneveroccurredtome(break)theschoolrules.

②Whenhefeltextremelyfrightened,suddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasdaydreaming.

③Later,Stevewokeupbutcouldn’trememberwhathadoccurredhim.

④The(occur)ofglaciermeltinginthesouthpolesuggestsglobalwarmingisstillgoingon.

考點必記(1)sth.occur(s)tosb.某人發生某事;某人想到……;……出現在某人的腦海中Itoccurstosb.todosth./that...某人想到……(2)occurrencen.發生;出現;事務;發生的事情[名師點津]takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout和breakout都含有“發生”的意思,都是不及物動詞,都無被動語態,其主語都是事情、事務。3.strikev.(雷電、暴風雨等)攻擊,侵襲;突然想到(產生);(鐘)敲響報時;打擊;罷工;劃(火柴)

n.罷工;攻擊;擊,打[教材原句]Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.(P23)到19世紀90年頭,他移居加爾維斯敦,1899年,也就是颶風攻擊的前一年,他在那里去世。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空]①Thatveryevening,aterriblestorm(strike)thesoutheasterncoastofChina.

②Whilehewasplaying,asnowball(strike)himonthebackofhishead.

[單句寫作]③圣誕前夕,很多人到那里為的是聽12點的鐘聲。AtChristmaseve,alotofpeoplegothereinordertoheartheclock.

[寫作升級]④IwasabouttogiveuptheproblemwhenIthoughtofagoodidea.→[滿分表達]Iwasabouttogiveuptheproblemwhen.(strike)

考點必記(1)beonstrike在罷工goonstrike實行罷工(2)sth.strikesb.某人突然想起……Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……strikesb.in/onthe...打在某人……上bestruckby被……感動,對……留下深刻印象whatstrikessb.mostis...某人最感動的是……(3)floodstrickenareas洪澇災區strikern.先鋒strikingadj.顯著的,驚人的[圖解助記]strike4.endup以……結束,以……而告終[教材原句]ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.(P23)掩埋科格倫的公墓被颶風摧毀,他的棺材最終被卷入了大海。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·江蘇卷)ButInglisendedup(buy)hundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.

②Wehavebroughtinagoodgrainharvestforthreeyearsend.

③Youwillendupdebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethat.

[單句寫作]④他出身貧寒,最終成了百萬富翁。Hebeganhislifeasapoormanandamillionaire.

⑤這個晚會以大家都熟識的一首歌來結束。Thepartyasongthateveryoneisfamiliarwith.

考點必記(1)endupin...以……結束(接表示結果的詞)endupwith...以……結束(伴隨方式的名詞)endupas...作為……而結束endupdoing以……方式結束endup+adj.以……狀況而告終endin以……結尾(2)putanendtosth.使某事結束/終止bringsth.toanend使某事結束/終止cometoanend結束;終止makeendsmeet使收支相抵onend連續地;豎著;直立地intheend最終;最終attheendof...在……結束時;在……末端bytheendof到……結束時為止(常與完成時連用)frombeginningtoend從頭到尾5.動詞-ing形式作結果狀語[教材原句]Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.(P23)平均來說,美國每年發生800次龍卷風,造成大約80人死亡,1500人受傷。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空]①Anumberofnewmachineswereinstalledinthefactory,thus(result)inanincreaseinproduction.

②AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,(cause)thousandsofdeaths.

③Lindatookoutherbeloveddressboughtlastyearandtriediton,only(find)shehadgrownoutofit.

考點必記(1)動詞-ing形式(短語)作結果狀語時,放在句末,用逗號分開,與主語是邏輯上的主謂關系,表示必定產生的結果。有時前面也可加副詞thus。(2)動詞不定式(短語)作結果狀語時常表示出乎意料的結果。[名師點津]有時作伴隨狀語的動詞-ing形式在句子中所處的位置和結果狀語一樣,即置于句子主干之后,用逗號和句子隔開。6.possibilityn.(likelihood)可能性[教材原句]Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.(P25)當巖漿流達海洋時,有可能引起巨大海嘯淹沒半個島嶼。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·天津卷)HowcouldI(possible)takethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?

②XiaoHuabelievedispossibletoimprovehisspokenEnglishquicklywiththehelpofanativespeaker.

[單句寫作]③人類不行能被計算機限制。Therehumanbeingswillbecontrolledbycomputers.

④假如可能的話,我們希望要一張包間的餐桌。,we’dlikeatableinaprivateroom.

[選詞填空:possible/likely/probable]⑤專家們很有可能會到這一地區來調查這次大洪水可能造成的損失。幸運的是,這個月可能下雨,但不大可能。Itismostthattheexpertswillcometotheareatoinvestigatethedamagecausedbytheheavyflood.Fortunately,rainispossiblebutnotthismonth.

考點必記[辨析]possible,probable&likelypossible表示客觀上存在的可能性,實際發生的可能性并不大。常用句型有:It’spossiblethat...和It’spossibleforsb.todobableprobable后面不接to,表示有幾分依據的推想,比possible表示的可能性大。常用句型有:Itisprobablethat...likely表示從表面跡象來推斷有可能發生。常用句型有:sth./sb.belikelyto...和Itislikelythat...隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Leongainedrichfromhispart-timejobandisnowancook.Heoftentellsusabouthisinterestinginthosedays.(experience)

2.Itsuddenlytomethatsuchanunusualwouldbringusgreatloss.(occur)

3.Itmethatthebigtreehadbeenbylightningandwasdangerousforustogounder.(strike)

4.Aftertheheavyhurricane,thevillagewasleftinandthevillagers’hopeforagoodharvestwas.(ruin)

5.The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.

6.(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’trealisethatalltheothershadleft.

7.Dideveroccurtoyouthatwemightmoveintoalargehouse?

8.Weweregoingtogoout,butendedup(watch)TVathome.

Ⅱ.易混考點對比練1.①Alltheflightswerecalledoff,thus(leave)thousandsofpassengersattheairport.

②Ireachedintomypocketformymobilephone,only(find)itwasgone.

2.[where/that/what]①Hewrotemealetterhementionedthathewouldreturntohishometownaftergraduation.

②IamlookingformykeysbutIcan’trememberIputthemlastnight.

③Youaresayingthatweshouldhidethetruthfromtheteacher,whichisIdisagree.

④MywifeandIarebothshockedathashappenedinChinainthepast10years.

⑤ThisistheverysportsbicycleIhavebeendesiringfor.

Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Itisapitythatthe300-year-oldancientwoodenatticwasinruinafterthefire.

2.Buryinginthemusic,shecouldn’thelpstandingupanddancingtoit.

3.Whatexcitingexperienceitistoseea3Dmovieathome!

4.Whenyouneedajobverymuch,youmayenduptakeoneforwhichyouareoverqualified.

5.Thecauseforthechangesinoceancolourliesinthewarmingclimate.

Ⅳ.依據漢語提示補全短文內容Lastmonth,1.(一場可怕的地震攻擊了這座城市,造成了嚴峻的損害).2.(一些建筑成為廢墟).3.(很多人被埋在了建筑物下)andplentyofpeoplelosttheirlives.Itwasreportedthattheearthquakehadcausedalossof100milliondollarsintotal.4.(thank),peoplealloverthecountryofferedtheirhelpimmediatelyit5.(occur).Thefirewasputoutandthepeoplewererescuedfromtheruins.Itisreportedthatacommunityof6.(面積)100,0